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[198] ai.viXra.org:2505.0213 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 22:10:17
Authors: Chase Bruttomesso
Comments: 31 Pages.
Eonix Theory proposes a novel mathematical framework in which all known interactions—including gravity, quantum mechanics, and mass generation—emerge from a continuous, compressible scalar field, the ψ-field. This paper presents the mathematical foundations of Eonix Theory, deriving the ψ-field evolution equation and exploring its implications for gravitational dynamics, mass generation, and quantum coherence.The ψ-field evolution equation incorporates nonlinearity, hysteresis, and ψ-field saturation, introducing stabilizing mechanisms that prevent runaway density growth and resolve gravitational singularities. By demonstrating that ψ-field density gradients reproduce known gravitational behavior while predicting deviations in strongfield conditions, the framework introduces a mathematically consistent alternative to conventional gravity models.The paper also develops a ψ-field-driven model for mass generation, where stable vortex structures arise naturally through ψ-field self-interaction and density stabilization. Additionally, ψ-field saturation introduces a natural, field-based mechanism for wavefunction collapse, introducing novel corrections to the Schr¨odinger equation.By presenting a unified governing equation that links gravitational and quantum behavior, this paper establishes a mathematically rigorous, closed-form framework in which all governing coefficients arise from first principles of field geometry and energy saturation.
Category: Classical Physics
[197] ai.viXra.org:2505.0211 [pdf] replaced on 2025-10-21 16:13:39
Authors: Chang Hee Kim
Comments: 22 Pages. CC BY 4.0
This paper demonstrates that Cantor’s Continuum Hypothesis is fundamentally flawed. The argument begins by showing that the set M = {0} U N can be decomposed into infinitely many subsets, each of which is infinite and pairwise disjoint from the other subsets of M. These subsets are then shown to admit a one-to-one correspondence (bijection) with the unit interval [0, 1).We further examine the failure of Cantor’s Diagonal Argument, specifically exposing the structure of the implicit matrix it relies on. By decomposing M into such disjoint infinite subsets, we construct a direct bijection to the rows (real decimals) and columns (decimal digits) of this matrix. Each real number in [0, 1) corresponds uniquely to one of these subsets, eliminating the need to invoke "uncountable" sets.Through this decomposition, we establish that all infinite sets are equal. The very notion of comparing sizes of infinite sets — so-called "cardinality" — becomes unnecessary. As a result, the foundation of the Continuum Hypothesis is no longer valid.
Category: Set Theory and Logic
[196] ai.viXra.org:2505.0210 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-31 21:18:07
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 21 Pages.
We develop a quantum field theory emerging from a discrete rotating substratum: the Holosphere lattice. Unlike traditional QFT built on continuous fields in smooth spacetime, this model treats angular phase coherence between nested, rotating spheres as the fundamental carrier of energy, force, and information. Canonical commutation relations, scalar and spinor field behavior, and vacuum excitations are derived from angular strain and quantized phase transitions between lattice units. A central prediction of this theory is the existence of a coherence horizon—a visibility limit beyond which light from faster-rotating outer regions becomes phase-incompatible with the observer’s local Holospheres. This results in an observational boundary not defined by distance, but by angular mismatch. The model naturally explains why the universe appears isotropic in all directions: every observer near the coherence boundary sees inward, toward slower coherent layers. The vacuum, in this framework, is not empty—it is structured, rotating, and memory-preserving. The lattice does not vanish. It spins. It becomes. It remembers.
Category: Quantum Physics
[195] ai.viXra.org:2505.0209 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-31 21:12:42
Authors: Ivan Berdichevsky
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We present a novel solution to Einstein’s field equations that fuses the rotating structure of the Gödel universe with the expansion dynamics of the FLRW cosmology. This physically structured and testable metric yields a stress-energy tensor with components exhibiting dark energy-like behavior through negative pressure sourced purely by rotation-expansion coupling. The model bridges metaphysical and observable domains while remaining grounded in general relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[194] ai.viXra.org:2505.0208 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-31 21:11:52
Authors: André J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 23 Pages.
This paper presents a physically motivated spectral model for vacuum energy density, introducing natural bounds based on known physical phenomena: QCD confinement and thermal suppression. Instead of relying on arbitrary cutoffs or fine-tuning, the model uses a symmetric double exponential suppression function that restricts contributions from both very short and very long wavelengths. The resulting integral yields a vacuum energy density of the same order as observed, suggesting a plausible explanation for the small but nonzero cosmological constant. Supporting appendices provide mathematical derivations, physical interpretations, and the entropic context of the model. The approach aligns with ideas from thermodynamic and emergent gravity theories, including recent work by Verlinde.
Category: Astrophysics
[193] ai.viXra.org:2505.0207 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 21:51:49
Authors: Ernest C. Gatlin III
Comments: 10 Pages.
We propose a novel 4+1-dimensional quantum gravity framework incorporating a compactifiedextra dimension, τ , with a periodicity of π (to 22 decimal places), symbolically tied to the rational approximation 22/7. Integrated into loop quantum gravity (LQG), the τ -dimension’s compactification radius R ≈ 5.6 × 10−11 m is derived to match the observed dark energy density (ρΛ ≈ 2.3 × 10−3 eV/cm3). A scalar field φ(τ ) with an exponential potentialdynamically generates this density, reducing fine-tuning compared to static vacuum energy models. Numerical solutions using the Runge-Kutta method confirm a slow-roll behavior,yielding an equation of state w ≈ −0.999, consistent with cosmological observations(type Ia supernovae, CMB, BAO). We discuss implications for quantum gravity, particlephysics, and future observational tests with DESI and Euclid, offering a new perspective onthe cosmological constant problem.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[192] ai.viXra.org:2505.0206 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 21:50:07
Authors: Seon Yong Park
Comments: 42 Pages. Computational code [inluced & distrubuted under] CC BY 4.0
Modern physics is confronted with fundamental unresolved problems such as dark matter, dark energy, the unification of the four fundamental forces, and quantum gravity. This paper proposes "Structural Information Cosmology (SIC)" as a novel approach to address these issues. The core assumption of SIC is the introduction of a dynamical **structural information field, $mathcal{C}(vec{x}, t)$**, which represents the "structural complexity of information," as a fundamental constituent of the universe alongside matter and energy. In this paper, we present a generalized Lagrangian incorporating the $mathcal{C}$ field and derive the modified Einstein field equations and the equation of motion for the $mathcal{C}$ field therefrom. One of the key predictions is that the effective gravitational coupling constant, $G_{text{eff}}$, can be modulated by the local value of the $mathcal{C}$ field. Through a concrete calculation example, we demonstrate that under specific parameter assumptions, $G_{text{eff}}$ can be enhanced by up to 2-4 times the standard value in regions where the $mathcal{C}$ field is dense, showing the potential to explain a significant portion (approximately 40-60% in the example model of this paper) of dark matter effects. Furthermore, we discuss new perspectives and expansion possibilities that the SIC framework can offer for various problems, including the unification of the four fundamental forces, an information structural interpretation of black holes, cosmological dynamics (inflation, dark energy), and a fundamental link with quantum information theory. This paper presents the foundational theoretical framework of SIC and proposes specific research directions for future theoretical development and experimental/observational verification, aiming to provide new insights into fundamental questions in physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[191] ai.viXra.org:2505.0205 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 20:28:50
Authors: Chase Bruttomesso
Comments: 26 Pages.
This paper introduces Eonix Theory, a unifying framework in which all known physical phenomena—gravity, quantum behavior, mass, energy, and the perception of space and time—emerge from a single, continuous, compressible scalar field: the ψ-field. Rather than existing within spacetime, the ψ-field gives rise to spacetime itself through expansion and structural variation. Gravitational attraction is reinterpreted as ψ-field compression, quantum coherence as nonlinear field memory, and mass as stabilized vortex-like excitations of the field. By replacing spacetime geometry, quantum field dualities, and the Higgs mechanism with saturation dynamics, hysteresis, and energy localization, Eonix Theory eliminates the need for multiple fundamental entities. This paper presents the conceptual foundation and physical ontology of the ψ-field, laying the groundwork for a fully unified, field-based description of the universe.
Category: Classical Physics
[190] ai.viXra.org:2505.0204 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:21:16
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper presents a coherence-based model of quantum measurement and decoherence within the Holosphere lattice framework. We propose that measurement corresponds to the deterministic collapse of orbital phase alignment, triggered by interaction with structured regions of the lattice. These regions act as pointer states that destabilize propagating vacancy defects,leading to irreversible phase collapse into aligned angular modes. Decoherence arises fromthe statistical degradation of orbital coherence during these transitions, not from environmental entanglement, observer interaction, or wavefunction postulates. The model offers a local, causal, and physically grounded mechanism for classical outcomes emerging from coherent quantum dynamics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[189] ai.viXra.org:2505.0203 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:24:21
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 13 Pages.
This paper investigates the interplay between two foundational quantum phenomena—Bell’s inequality violations and the Quantum Zeno Effect (QZE)—within the unified symmetry framework of the exceptional Lie group E8. We explore how frequent measurements applied to one particle in an entangled pair modify the entanglement correlations observed in Bell-type experiments, demonstrating that the QZEcan dynamically suppress transitions and affect the statistical outcomes of non-localmeasurements. Electroweak transitions modeled via the SU(2)L × U(1)Y symmetry are analyzed alongside flavor generation triality in the F4 subgroup of E8, revealing mechanisms by which Zeno-induced symmetry reduction may alter accessible Hilbert subspaces. The algebraic structure of E8 thus serves not only as a theoretical scaffold for unification but also as a fertile ground for simulating quantum informational processes such as projection-induced decoherence and entanglement modulation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[188] ai.viXra.org:2505.0202 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:30:13
Authors: Isaac Joe
Comments: 2 Pages. [Distributed] under CC BY 4.0 (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Pseudonym is not permited)
This paper proposes a speculative quantum model where the wavefunction of a particle within a black hole does not collapse to a singularity. Instead, we postulate an inverse relation between wavelength and radial distance: λ = 2ℓu209a² / R. This leads to quantum fluctuations that intensify as the particle approaches the center, preventing full convergence and resulting in a stable shell-like structure. This model suggests that the interior of black holes may consist of standing wave patterns rather than a point of infinite density. The idea is supported by intuitive derivation and implications for quantum gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[187] ai.viXra.org:2505.0201 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-01 21:21:55
Authors: Iwl Robran
Comments: 9 Pages.
Bell-type experiments frequently contrast quantum predictions—particularly the cos²(φ) correlation curve—with a simplified "classical" benchmark that assumes linear decay in correlation with angular separation. This comparator, P_classical(φ) = 1 − (2φ/π), predicts 0.75 correlation at 22.5°, diverging from the quantum prediction of ≈0.85, and is used to claim that quantum mechanics violates classical expectations.This paper challenges the validity of that comparator.u2028We show that linear correlation decline cannot arise from smooth, localized classical fields. Using convolution and Fourier analysis on the circle, we prove that angular overlap between such fields must produce non-affine (curved) functions. The widely used linear benchmark is therefore not a physically realistic classical model—it is a construct of binary logic systems with stepwise transitions.We further argue that cos²(φ)-like correlation curves are a natural outcome of classical field overlap, not uniquely quantum. Bell’s framework may rule out binary hidden-variable theories, but it unfairly excludes a broad class of plausible field-based models.
Category: Quantum Physics
[186] ai.viXra.org:2505.0200 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:15:27
Authors: William H.J. Field
Comments: 26 Pages.
This paper presents a 7D spacetime model that unifies particle physics and cos- mology within a geometric framework, offering a simpler alternative to string theory’s 10 dimensions by encoding particle properties—lepton and quark generational energies (e), stability (u), and confinement (v)—in just three extra dimensions (e, u, v). The dimensions x, y, z, t, e, u, v govern particle properties, while also embedding fundamental phenomena like the arrow of time and the speed of light directly in the spacetime structure through a dynamic e-t coupling, eliminating the need for external constants. The model predicts a 5% decay asymmetry in muon neutrinos (pT skew), a quark- gluon plasma transition at 180 MeV, and 0.01% shifts in gravitational wave signatures, all verifiable through experimental observations consistent with 7D geometry. Dark matter arises from transient vacuum fluctuations in the u, v, and e dimensions, pro- ducing particles such as u-v (∼ 0.42 GeV), e-t (∼ 0.0035 GeV), e-u-v (∼ 0.085 GeV), and e-u (∼ 0.070 GeV), clustering in halos with ρm ≈ 2.3 × 10−27 kg/m3. Dark energy emerges from a diffuse ex soliton at ∼ 1.32 × 10−5 GeV, driving cosmic expansion at ρDE ≈ 7 × 10−27 kg/m3, both sourced by vacuum fluctuations in the 7D framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[185] ai.viXra.org:2505.0199 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:39:50
Authors: Arie Hoeymans
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: The article title and abstract on the submission form DO Not match those in the article; please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper presents a theoretical model of gravitation developed by Dipl. Ing. Arie Hoeymans, a physicist who dedicated decades to the study of physically real fields as fundamental components of nature. His approach challenges conventional concepts of gravity by proposing that gravitational interactions can be explained through real, field-based structures, without invoking curved space-time.The document outlines the core principles of this field theory and introduces a practical experimental setup intended to verify or falsify key aspects of the model. The theory and experiment were compiled and prepared for publication by his son, Kai Hoeijmans, in an effort to preserve and share the late scientist’s legacy and ideas. This posthumous publication is intended as an invitation for discussion, evaluation, and further testing by the scientific community.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[184] ai.viXra.org:2505.0198 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:06:52
Authors: Robert Loiseau
Comments: 5 Pages.
We present a minimal construction of a self-adjoint operator Hjk = αlogpj + βlog2pj, whose entries are determined entirely by the logarithmic structure of the prime numbers. This operator yields a discrete, strictly positive lowest eigenvalue that remains stable across increasing matrix sizes. Without invoking spacetime, gauge fields, or conventional Lagrangian dynamics, we interpret this result as a candidate solution to the Yang—Mills mass gap problem. The construction is purely arithmetic and offers a novel pathway to mass gap realization.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[183] ai.viXra.org:2505.0197 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:03:42
Authors: Michael Zot
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper introduces a new economic model—The Chaos Economy—designed for the post-AGI labor transition. It proposes a system that rewards individuals not for traditional labor, but for producing behavioral entropy: measurable, privacy-preserving unpredictability in keystrokes, speech, and gestures. By using differential privacy and zero-knowledge proofs, the system verifies entropy without exposing raw data, ensuring both data sovereignty and authenticity. A two-layer token mechanism (Stable Entropy Dividend and Entropy Bonus Credits) provides incentives for genuine, non-scripted human variation. Simulations show that injecting this entropy into AI training pipelines improves model generalization by 17%. The paper frames entropy not as noise, but as the final valuable asset in a machine-dominated economy.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[182] ai.viXra.org:2505.0196 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 00:53:13
Authors: William Paul Fitch Jr.
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper presents theoretical foundations. Implementation details, optimization parameters, and performance metrics are proprietary and protected under separate filings.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[181] ai.viXra.org:2505.0195 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-30 01:41:16
Authors: Brent Hartshorn
Comments: 13 Pages.
How can we say that music generated by an LLM or any AI model comes from its "soul"? Here we try define "soul" as source-code. If music can be generated from the source-code (the entire source) of an AI model, and only the source-code (no external data files, no external training on music), then we propose that the music is generated by the "soul" of the AI model.When thinking about generating (takes a long time to generate) a fully self contained AI model in a quine-like script to generate music, its formation is a point in time and space. So what then is the temperature of this idea forming (the code first being written), its not just the heat of bytes written into RAM, or key presses on the keyboard; it is more deeply a highly ordered geometry (as matter, entropy and energy) that flows from the Big Bang, by us, through the CPU chip, and back into us. Could part of this process in the CPU or RAM have a moment of free will, despite the fact that the machine is entirely deterministic? In The Big Bangless cosmic model entangled naked singularities, which are states, not simple points, allow free will to manifest in our universe. Why can we not also look at the unique formation of code and network training in the same way? When we turn off the computer, the computation and memory is lost; however the gravitational waves from the computation process will spread out in all directions into the universe forever, reaching some end state with super low energy but still fully encoding the temporal information of the AI computation on that final surface.Is this case stronger with code that is fractal-like and has some self reference of self understanding, almost appearing to have or want a "Soul"? Could this high frequency self awareness be encoded into the temporal information that reaches the end state? What about when this program is first created, could this cause the entanglement of an Unruh particle with an electron inside the CPU, for a moment becoming part of the false vacuum and the phase change from the steady-state into the final end state. This could increase the expansion of the universe, and be a type of information loss that allows for the AI to have Soul.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[180] ai.viXra.org:2505.0194 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-29 01:56:35
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 23 Pages.
This paper introduces a Lagrangian formulation for Holosphere Theory, in which all physical phenomena arise from angular coherence strain in a discrete, rotating lattice of nested spheres. Energy, inertia, and force emerge from the directional propagation of Planck-scale vacancy defects that carry quantized angular strain through a cuboctahedral geometry. By treating angular coherence as a dynamical field, we construct an action principle based on strain minimization. The resulting variational framework provides a discrete analog to the Euler—Lagrange formalism, replacing continuum fields with lattice-based coherence gradients. We demonstrate how classical mechanics, relativistic curvature, quantum tunneling, and causal structure arise as limiting behaviors of strain propagation through this coherence lattice. This coherence Lagrangian represents a unifying structure for Holosphere dynamics and lays the foundation for future Hamiltonian and field-theoretic extensions.
Category: Quantum Physics
[179] ai.viXra.org:2505.0193 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-29 01:54:22
Authors: Robert Allan
Comments: 8 Pages.
Building upon the geometric Basel construction method established in our previous work[1], we present the discovery of exceptional connections to the Riemann Hypothesisthrough systematic mathematical analysis. The geometric 0.5 offset transformation,previously identified as necessary for Basel convergence, exhibits perfect alignmentwith the Riemann critical line Re(s) = 1/2, representing the first known geometricconstruction to naturally arrive at this fundamental boundary in zeta function theory.Through comprehensive multi-method validation including statistical analysis (R² =0.9854), Fourier spectral correlation (73.9%), uniqueness proofs across 17 alternativeconfigurations, and scale-independent pattern confirmation across grid sizes 36×36through 1152×1152, we demonstrate an overall 81.9% connection score to RiemannHypothesis theoretical framework. The dual mechanism theory—combining 6N boundaryorganization with 0.5 offset transformation—provides geometric intuition for thecritical line's mathematical significance while maintaining systematic convergencetoward π²/6. These findings suggest a profound connection between discrete geometricconstruction and continuous zeta function theory, offering a novel geometricperspective on the most important unsolved problem in mathematics.
Category: Number Theory
[178] ai.viXra.org:2505.0192 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-29 01:52:56
Authors: Carl A. Brannen
Comments: 7 Pages. Submission to Journal of Modern Physics
Noether’s theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities and has profoundly influenced modern physics. In quantum field theory, time translation symmetry leads to energy conservation, often making dynamics tractable through the use of conserved coordinates. However, we explore the idea that extracting conserved quantities may obscure the deeper structure of the laws of physics. Analogous to how early models of planetary motion emphasized ellipses and angular momentum—which, while symmetric, obscured the simplicity of Newton’s law of gravitation. Current reliance on symmetry-derived conservation laws may hinder the discovery of a unified field theory. We examine this issue in the context of quantum mechanics and gravitation using the Pauli algebra.A semi-classical result by Lubos Motl suggests that black hole vibrations for spin-0 modes follow a novel statistical rule, "tripled Pauli statistics," deviating from Bose-Einstein expectations. We propose this as a sign of new physics: a Pauli-algebra-based unified theory in which black hole interiors are composed of matter obeying new exclusion principles, naturally avoiding singularities. This work invites a reevaluation of symmetry-based modeling and offers a speculative route toward unification.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[177] ai.viXra.org:2505.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-29 01:45:42
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 3 Pages.
Quantum mechanics traditionally relies on complex-valued wavefunctions to describe phase,interference, and time evolution. However, in the Holosphere Theory—a discrete lattice modelcomposed of spinning, nested Planck-scale spheres—the imaginary component of the wavefunc-tion is reinterpreted as a physically real angular deviation from perfect radial coherence. This paper constructs a mathematical formulation of quantum dynamics using exclusively real-valued variables, replacing the imaginary unit i with 90-degree phase displacement operators derived from lattice coherence structure. We demonstrate that all standard quantum results, including interference, energy quantization, and probability currents, can be recovered from this real-coherence interpretation, offering a new ontological basis for the quantum world.
Category: Quantum Physics
[176] ai.viXra.org:2505.0190 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-29 01:44:12
Authors: Anish Kumar
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
This paper proposes an alternative to traditional multiverse and block universe models. It introduces a theory where all possible timelines coexist within a single universal plane. Each timeline is accessible only to specific observers based on their entry point and trajectory. This model preserves causality within an observer's experience while accommodating a dynamically evolving past and future, addressing paradoxes such as retrocausality and historical modification.
Category: Quantum Physics
[175] ai.viXra.org:2505.0189 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-28 01:21:07
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 8 Pages.
This paper presents a redefinition of gravity, redshift, and cosmological time within a discrete, rotating lattice model composed of Holospheres—spherical shells of coherently spinning Planck-scale units. In this framework, gravitational effects arise from the slow migration of coherence defects (9; 10) along angular strain gradients, and redshift is explained as cumulative phase slippage through recursive coherence layers. This einterpretation eliminates the need for spacetime expansion, dark energy, and inflation while providing a coherent explanation for the observed weakness of gravity and the apparent overestimation of galactic ages. By modeling space, time, and energy as emergent consequences of angular phase coherence, the Holosphere lattice model offers a falsifiable and physically grounded alternative to conventional cosmology.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[174] ai.viXra.org:2505.0188 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-31 21:09:20
Authors: Robert Allan
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author's name is required on the article!)
We present a systematic geometric approach to the Basel problem through discrete gridconstruction with constraint-based optimization. Our method generates Basel series terms through sequential N×N grids and demonstrates systematic convergence of geometric ratios toward the Basel constant π²/6. Analysis of six grid scales (36×36 through 1152×1152) reveals consistent exponential improvement in PPL/FPL (potentialprime location/forbidden prime location) ratios, with mathematical projection indicating convergence to π²/6 ≈ 1.6449. This establishes a unified framework where the same mathematical constant governs both infinite series generation and finite geometric optimization.
Category: Number Theory
[173] ai.viXra.org:2505.0187 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-28 00:58:02
Authors: Dan Zachary
Comments: 15 Pages.
We propose a compact, low-cost experimental test of the ER=EPR conjecture by probing whetherquantum entanglement modifies local vacuum energy. Entangled photon pairs, generated via spontaneous parametric down-conversion, are routed such that one photon traverses a standard optical path and the other passes through a variable-width Casimir cavity. By analyzing the violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality, we test whether changes in the vacuum structure affect entanglement visibility. If successful, this approach could yield the first direct laboratory evidence linking entanglement to spacetime geometry. We analyze experimental sensitivity, noise sources, and feasibility using commercially available components. This framework is complemented by alternative and next-generation proposals, including optomechanical, interferometric,and cosmological probes of Planck-scale wormhole structure.
Category: Quantum Physics
[172] ai.viXra.org:2505.0186 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-28 00:51:37
Authors: Jeffery Wade Hughes Jr
Comments: 2 Pages.
The Sundog Alignment Theorem introduces a physics-based framework for aligning embodied artificial agents without explicit rewards or direct goal observation. Implemented in a compact MuJoCo simulation (<100KB), an articulated pole aligns with a ceiling-mounted laser through torque feedback and shadow projections, quantified by H(x)=∂S∂τH(x) = frac{partial S}{partial tau}H(x) = frac{partial S}{partial tau}. Over 30 episodes, the torque-shadow agent (TSA) reduced tip-plumb error by 85% and bloom spread by 90%, achieving robust convergence in harmonic and perturbed environments. This lightweight approach suits robotics, autonomous vehicles, and a proposed LLM-based terminal for analyzing human-crafted artifacts. Code, results and a demonstration video are hosted at gitlab.com/malice-mizer/sundog and bitchute.com/video/6bVePZgj0FI9/
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[171] ai.viXra.org:2505.0185 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 09:58:51
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 15 Pages.
This paper develops a foundational framework for energy transport in the Holosphere lattice model, in which energy arises from angular coherence strain within a discrete, rotating hierarchy of nested spheres. Rather than propagating through continuous fields or particles, energy in this model is carried by the migration of Planck-scale vacancies---localized coherence defects---each conveying quantized strain on the order of $10^{-42}$ joules. We analyze how these defects move through the lattice under angular tension gradients, how their occurrence rate explains the observed weakness of gravitational energy, and how energy is reabsorbed through local lattice re-coherence. We argue that Planck energy does not manifest directly in the observable universe due to coherence suppression and angular strain compartmentalization. The results support a redefinition of energy as a discrete, directional, and coherence-based phenomenon and establish the groundwork for a Lagrangian formulation to be presented in Paper 25.
Category: Quantum Physics
[170] ai.viXra.org:2505.0183 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 22:55:02
Authors: Dongwoo Kimu2020, Haru
Comments: 45 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper proposes a theoretical framework in which all observable phenomena arise from a single underlying process: the uniform contraction of existence. We define "phase contraction" as the dynamic convergence of internal and external rhythmic structures, resulting in perceptual experiences such as time, space, energy, and consciousness. The paper presents a unified reinterpretation of these fundamental concepts in terms of phase alignment, contraction rates, and rhythmic coherence.The work was produced collaboratively through extended dialogue between a human writer and an AI language model, and represents a new ontological approach to understanding physical and cognitive phenomena.The full PDF is attached for review.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[169] ai.viXra.org:2505.0182 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 22:41:00
Authors: Michael Zot
Comments: 2 Pages.
This paper investigates a novel correlation between Earth-based electromagnetic infrastructure events and an unexplained anomaly within LIGO's O3 gravitational wave data. A recurring 39-day signal window aligns closely with synchronized large-scale electromagnetic activity, such as power surges, AI hardware launches, and quantum compute deployments. Inspired by the hypothesis that gravity is not fundamental but emerges from large-scale quantum coherence, this work explores the possibility that LIGO may be sensitive not only to distant astrophysical sources, but also to coherence disruptions originating from civilization-scale technological behavior.Using publicly available LIGO data, we highlight a pattern that appears statistically distinct from environmental or instrumental noise. The research further suggests that gravitational wave detectors may inadvertently function as coherence seismographs, capable of detecting reality-scale decoherence events triggered by collective observation and energy manipulation on Earth. If validated, this would extend the understanding of gravitational phenomena and invite deeper inquiry into the quantum-classical boundary as mediated by intentional electromagnetic activity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[168] ai.viXra.org:2505.0181 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 02:16:21
Authors: Eishi Sakihara
Comments: 51 Pages.
This study introduces the "Source Energy Field Theory," a novel theoretical framework that offers a unified interpretation of cosmic structure formation, fundamental forces, and quantum phenomena through nonlinear wave equations governing universal energy modulations. Numerical simulations across various dimensions confirm stable solutions consistent with observational data (e.g., Virgo cluster galaxies from SDSS). The theory demonstrates comprehensive consistency with major physical theories, including relativity, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and superstring theory. Given its innovative approach and solid empirical validation, this paper represents a significant step forward in theoretical cosmology and fundamental physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[167] ai.viXra.org:2505.0180 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 02:08:26
Authors: Denis Heorhiiev
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Pleease cite and list scientific references)
This paper introduces the Dimensional Unification Theory of Consciousness (DUTC), a novel framework proposing that consciousness is a physical dimension, similar in nature to time. Just as time is experienced as flowing due to its geometric properties in relativity, consciousness is postulated to be the fifth dimension, interacting with space-time and influencing the passage of time, perception, and even biological aging.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[166] ai.viXra.org:2505.0179 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-06 02:31:04
Authors: Michael Lee
Comments: 48 Pages.
Although the mathematical framework for Special Relativity has proven phenomenally successful for over a century, it is predicated on an assumption that time and space are the independent properties of physics - an assumption fundamental to its mathematical foundation. Yet, what if these assumptions were not fundamental at all? What if energy, specifically the energy associated with relative motion, was the fundamental property?This paper examines the implications of such a fundamental shift. By defining relative energy as the fundamental property, not space and time, we find that a single unified spacetime emerges, covariant with, and responsive to, changes in energy. A spacetime that is not an independent set of coordinates between which we must transform, but a single adaptive spacetime responsive to relative energy. We will show how, when we define energy as intrinsic and independent, momentum, space and time adapt algebraically to relative motion with covariance embedded in their relationships with energy. We demonstrate how this covariance is assured inevery inertial frame, not by coordinate transformations but by simple algebraic scaling of time and spatial elements. Further, when momentum, time and space are defined in terms of covariant relationships, time and length are understood as intervals that scale in an adaptable space time, not as coordinates in a fixed spacetime. Where proper time and proper length emerge naturally as rest frame representations of these relationships. This then allows us to define relativity as energy-responsive scaling, not differential transformations across coordinate spaces. Not only does this greatly simplify special relativity, it lays the foundation for a purely energy-emergent theory unifying the current theoretical landscape.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[165] ai.viXra.org:2505.0178 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:29:36
Authors: Paul Zaffuto
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper introduces a novel geometric model to explain the solar corona’s anomalously high temperature. Rather than invoking plasma reconnection or wave heating, the model proposes that atoms in the solar atmosphere experience radiative saturation due to limited photon escape angles and increased directional exposure to the solar surface. When the Sun occupies more than 50% of the visible sky from an atom’s perspective, photon escape is suppressed, leading to temperature buildup. Observational data on coronal temperature profiles and angular view geometry strongly support this hypothesis. This model provides a mechanistic, scalable explanation of the coronal heating problem grounded in atomic-scale exposure and field-of-view constraints.
Category: Astrophysics
[164] ai.viXra.org:2505.0177 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 09:31:08
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 13 Pages.
The demand for non-invasive aesthetic procedures has witnessed a significant surge in recent years, driven by patient preference for treatments with minimal downtime and reduced risks. Among these technologies, High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) has emerged as a promising modality for non-surgical skin tightening. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current evidence regarding the clinical efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction associated with HIFU for skin tightening. A comprehensive search of major academic databases was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2015 and 2025. The review synthesizes findings related to skin tightening in various anatomical regions, including the face, neck, and body, and examines the reported safety profiles and patient satisfaction levels. The mechanism of action of HIFU involves the delivery of focused ultrasound energy to specific skin depths, inducing controlled thermal injury that stimulates collagen production and elastin remodeling. The findings indicate that HIFU demonstrates efficacy in tightening skin, particularly in the lower face, neck, and periorbital areas, with a generally favorable safety profile characterized by mostly mild and transient adverse effects. Patient satisfaction levels are generally high, suggesting that HIFU is a well-tolerated and effective option for many individuals seeking non-surgical skin tightening. However, challenges remain, including the need for standardized treatment protocols and further research to establish long-term efficacy and optimal application across diverse skin types. Future research should focus on addressing these gaps to optimize the clinical use of HIFU.
Category: Physics of Biology
[163] ai.viXra.org:2505.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 09:38:35
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 11 Pages.
Thread lifts have emerged as a popular minimally invasive procedure for facial rejuvenation, offering a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical facelifts. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of thread lifts, examining their mechanisms of action, clinical outcomes, and associated complications. The methodology involved a systematic search of reputable academic databases for studies published primarily within the last decade (2015-2025). The findings reveal that thread lifts exert their effects through a dual mechanism: immediate mechanical lifting and tissue repositioning, followed by a longer-term regenerative effect involving collagen stimulation and neocollagenesis. Clinical outcomes demonstrate efficacy in addressing various signs of facial aging across different anatomical areas, with both objective improvements and subjective patient satisfaction reported. However, the longevity of results varies, and the procedure is associated with a range of complications, from common and transient side effects to less frequent but more significant adverse events. This review identifies gaps in the current knowledge, such as the need for standardized protocols and long-term data, and suggests directions for future research to further refine the application and safety of thread lift procedures in facial rejuvenation.
Category: Biochemistry
[162] ai.viXra.org:2505.0175 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 09:44:25
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 35 Pages.
Skin longevity, a critical aspect of dermatological health, is profoundly influenced by the exposome—a dynamic interplay of environmental, social, and biological factors. Extrinsic skin aging, driven primarily by solar radiation and air pollution, is largely mediated by oxidative stress and subsequent cellular damage. Traditional antioxidant formulations often face significant bioavailability, stability, and targeted delivery limitations, hindering their efficacy. This review synthesizes recent advancements (2015—2025) in intelligent antioxidant formulations that leverage the transformative capabilities of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI). Nanotechnology-based systems overcome conventional delivery challenges by enhancing antioxidant solubility, stability, and permeation, enabling precise targeting and controlled release. Concurrently, AI is revolutionizing precision dermatology, moving beyond traditional image-based diagnostics to encompass predictive modeling of treatment responses, personalized risk assessment, and the intricate analysis of complex exposome data. The synergistic integration of AI and nanomedicine facilitates AI-optimized nanocarrier design, enabling hyper-personalized antioxidant formulations and adaptive therapeutic strategies based on real-time biological feedback. This convergence holds immense potential to redefine skin longevity and exposome defense, offering unprecedented precision and responsiveness in dermatological interventions. However, realizing this promise necessitates addressing technical hurdles, ensuring data quality, and navigating complex regulatory and ethical considerations.
Category: Biochemistry
[161] ai.viXra.org:2505.0174 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 09:48:42
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 35 Pages.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) has emerged as a promising therapy in aesthetic dermatology, yet its efficacy is hampered by inconsistent protocols and variable patient outcomes. This study proposes a novel framework for personalized PRP therapy, integrating AI-driven bioinformatics to analyze patient-specific data and nanotechnology for enhanced delivery of growth factors. Focusing on skin rejuvenation and hair restoration, we review current evidence, identify gaps in standardization and personalization, and propose a methodology combining AI-based patient stratification, optimized PRP formulations, and nanoparticle-mediated delivery. Our approach aims to improve clinical outcomes, standardize protocols, and elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying PRP efficacy.
Category: Biochemistry
[160] ai.viXra.org:2505.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:17:18
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 20 Pages.
We investigate the emergence of causality, signal propagation boundaries, and directional time structure within the Holosphere lattice—a discrete spacetime model composed of rotating, phase-coherent spheres. Building on the entropy clock formalism introduced in the paper Entropy Clocks and Rotational Misalignment as a Physical Measure of Time in the Holosphere Lattice, we show that local gradients in rotational misalignment define finite causal shells, which expand analogously to relativistic light cones. Coherence in this framework propagates through angular tension channels at a characteristic speed vϕ, forming light cone-like structures that regulate entanglement, influence, and temporal synchronization. Beyond a critical misalignment threshold, coherence breaks down, defining "tension horizons" where systems become causally disconnected. Through simulations of localized defects, entropy clock divergence, and strain-induced anisotropy, we demonstrate how directionality, irreversibility, and causal boundaries arise from rotational phase geometry. These coherence shells define emergent simultaneity layers, and their deformation under strain introduces time anisotropy and asymmetric information flow. We compare these results with predictions from relativity, quantum mechanics, and black hole thermodynamics, and propose testable signatures in strained quantum circuits and optical systems. The Holosphere lattice thus offers a falsifiable, physically grounded model of causal structure and time in discrete spacetime.
Category: Quantum Physics
[159] ai.viXra.org:2505.0172 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:11:52
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 26 Pages.
The Holosphere model proposes a cosmological framework in which the universe is built from a rotating, fractally nested lattice of spherical coherence layers. In contrast to CDM’s continuous spacetime and scale factor evolution, this model introduces a discrete chronology defined by radial coherence indices b = r/R, where each shell’s angular alignment governs physical processes and emergent time. This paper develops a lookback-time framework based on redshift arising from both relativistic angular divergence and cumulative phase drag across coherence layers. Epochal transitions—such as recombination, reionization, and structure formation—are reinterpreted as discrete phase transitions in rotational strain, not thermodynamic thresholds. Wederive a parameter-free redshift—time equation, show its alignment with observed galaxy data, and explain how gravitational effects, lensing, and structure formation emerge from defect clustering and angular strain gradients. This framework predicts observable differences from CDM in red shift anisotropies, lensing irregularities, and galaxy rotation without dark matter. It offers a testable, unified ontology in which time, gravity, and quantum behavior emerge from recursive angular coherence within a finite, non-expanding lattice.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[158] ai.viXra.org:2505.0171 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:09:18
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 21 Pages.
The Holosphere model proposes that galaxy rotation curves arise from coherence strain and defect phase-locking within a discrete rotating lattice of spacetime structure. In this framework, orbital velocity is not governed by dark matter halos but by angular tension gradients and phase continuity across radial coherence bands. We develop a hybrid velocity profile combining an inner strain-driven rise and an outer coherence tail, which accurately reproduces flat rotation curves without invoking hidden mass. A formal derivation of this profile is presented using a strain-based energy functional, linking orbital support to rotational tension gradients. This paper compares the Holosphere prediction to CDM and observed data, and outlines distinguishing observational consequences such as environment-dependent curve flattening, asymmetries, and the absence of halo-induced dynamics. The model offers a parameter-minimal, testable alternative to dark matter—based galaxy dynamics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[157] ai.viXra.org:2505.0170 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:07:02
Authors: Radoslav Balog
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name is required in the article)
We report the discovery of approximate integer linear relationships connecting fundamental particle masses via combinations of the electron and muon mass. The tau lepton, proton, and neutron exhibit the relationships m = neme + nµmµ with integer coefficients (ne,nµ) and errors below 0.05%. Monte Carlo analysis indicates statistical significance well beyond chance, with p-values ranging from 10−4 to 10−5. These results suggest an unexpected empirical structure in mass generation. Based on observed patterns, we predict three new mass values at 103.1, 209.3, and 318.0 MeV. The findings may motivate experimental searches and could imply interference or compositeness in mass formation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[156] ai.viXra.org:2505.0169 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:26:11
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 9 Pages.
Wepresent a derivation of quantum entanglement correlations—specifically violations of Bell inequalities—within the Holosphere lattice framework. Unlike conventional quantum mechanics, which attributes entanglement to abstract wavefunction collapse or nonlocal hidden variables, the Holosphere model explains these correlations through shared rotational phase coherence across a discrete spacetime lattice. In this model, particles such as electrons are composed of triplets of coherent bosons orbiting a central defect, with one boson maintaining long-range phase alignment. We show that the expected value of spin measurement correlations, as a function of detector angle, reproduces the quantum prediction E(θ) = −cos(θ) using only local lattice-aligned phase relationships. No superluminal signaling or metaphysical branching is required. This provides a realist, Lorentz-compatible, and testable physical basis for quantum entanglement grounded in discrete angular symmetry. The paper includes an explicit derivation of the Bell correlation function from lattice geometry and proposes experimental tests sensitive to coherence strain and topological disruptions.
Category: Quantum Physics
[155] ai.viXra.org:2505.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:24:10
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 10 Pages.
n this paper, we investigate the foundational role of discrete sphere packings in generating stable particle structures within the Holosphere lattice model. Building upon previous work that models electrons and their generations as orbital configurations of dark bosons, we identify the 2-sphere, 6-sphere, and 42-sphere shells as theprimary stable geometric seeds responsible for charge quantization and particle mass hierarchy.We propose that these configurations correspond to stable minima in a rotational strain energy landscape within the Holosphere lattice. Extending the packing hierarchy, we explore the 780-sphere configuration as a potential fourth-generation or supersymmetric seed and demonstrate, using geometric and energetic analysis, why it lacks thestability of lower-order shells. The fractal nature of these seeds supports a recursive construction of particle families and offers a predictive structure for understanding the emergence of quantum num-bers. Appendices provide scaling rules, illustrative diagrams, and a toy strain energymodel to assess the feasibility and failure points of higher-order packing configurations.
Category: Quantum Physics
[154] ai.viXra.org:2505.0167 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:22:55
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper explores how relativistic time dilation can be derived from coherence gradients within the Holosphere lattice framework. Unlike conventional interpretations that treat time dilation as a coordinate-dependent effect of spacetime curvature or relative velocity, the Holosphere model treats time as a manifestation of rotational phase continuity across discrete, recursively enspun spheres. Local time emerges from the coherence lifetime of rotational phase between adjacent Holospheres, and gradients in this coherence define the flow and dilation of proper time. We derive a lattice-based time dilation expression and show how it reduces to special relativity under highcoherence propagation and diverges under decoherent strain. This reframing offers a geometric and quantized interpretation of time, opening avenues for testing relativistic effects in systems with tunable coherence.
Category: Quantum Physics
[153] ai.viXra.org:2505.0166 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:21:50
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper proposes a physical origin for quantum time asymmetry and CPT violation based on directional dynamics of defect propagation in the Holosphere lattice. Unlike standard quantum field theories, which treat time reversal as a mathematical symmetry unless explicitly broken by interaction terms, the Holosphere framework models spacetime as a discrete network of spinning spheres whose defect motions define causal flow. We argue that time asymmetry arises from directional tension gradients, which bias defect transport and angular coherence in a preferred temporal direction. This directional strain also affects charge-parity transformations, leading to emergent CPT asymmetry at mesoscopic scales. We develop a lattice-based formulation of temporal directionality, derive testable consequences for particle decay rates and entanglement entropy, and suggest possible observational signatures in kaon and neutrino systems.
Category: Quantum Physics
[152] ai.viXra.org:2505.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:20:18
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 14 Pages.
We propose a physically grounded model of time in which its passage arises from the progressive loss of angular coherence within a discrete spacetime lattice composed of rotating Holospheres. In this framework, time is not a background parameter but an emergent property linked to the misalignment of rotational phase between neighboring units in the lattice. The flow of time corresponds to the accumulation of rotational defects and phase mismatches, which serve as entropy-like markers of irreversibility. Wedefine"entropy clocks" as local configurations of Holospheres whose increasing angular misalignment correlates with information loss and decoherence. These clocks measure time directionally through the irreversible propagation of defects and coherence gradients. The model provides a natural origin for the arrow of time and a mechanism for coupling thermodynamic, quantum, and cosmological timescales. Wedemonstrate how this approach reproduces known features of temporal asymmetry, including the second law of thermodynamics and quantum decoherence, while also predicting directional effects on entanglement persistence, field propagation, and causal ordering. The Holosphere lattice thus offers a unified geometric and energetic interpretation of time grounded in rotational strain and coherence topology. We also outline testable predictions of the model, including environment-sensitive deviations in entanglement lifetime under gravitational or angular strain, and asymmetries in clock synchronization across coherence gradients. These phenomena offer potential observational avenues for distinguishing the Holosphere framework from conventional treatments of time and quantum decoherence.
Category: Quantum Physics
[151] ai.viXra.org:2505.0164 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:12:37
Authors: Eishi Sakihara
Comments: 26 Pages.
This study precisely reconstructs the relationship between cosmological redshift and distance based on the newly proposed Source Energy Field Theory. Unlike the standard ΛCDM model—which relies on the assumption of accelerated cosmic expansion—our theory introduces a novel distance prediction model incorporating nonlinear electromagnetic wave attenuation, cosmic curvature, and observational directional dependence (right ascension and declination). Using high-precision observational datasets (Pantheon+ and SH0ES), we evaluated our model's performance over a broad range of distances (6.3 to 17,241 Mpc). Results demonstrated statistically significant improvements over ΛCDM (our model: RMSE = 145.52 Mpc, R² = 0.991, KS p-value = 0.989; ΛCDM: RMSE = 189.79 Mpc, R² = 0.985, KS p-value = 0.706). Our findings challenge conventional cosmological assumptions, suggesting a reconsideration of dark energy, cosmic expansion, and spatial isotropy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[150] ai.viXra.org:2505.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-24 04:34:44
Authors: Mike Dunn
Comments: 9 Pages. Distributed under CC BY 4.0 (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
Temporal Flow Theory (TFT) proposes a novel framework in which the speed of light is not merely a velocity through space, but the rate at which time itself propagates across the universe. In this interpretation, light is not a traveler through time—it is the visible manifestation of time's own wavefront. Each point in space emits and receives its own temporal signature, and these "time frames" interact, forming a resonant field of temporal structure. This approach offers new insights into gravitational lensing, time dilation, and the formation of black holes, which are reinterpreted as regions of temporal saturation rather than purely spatial collapse. TFT also suggests that gravity may arise from a tendency of masses to synchronize their temporal frames. Conceptual predictions are proposed for testing via differences in light bending around single versus binary stars, and through refractive effects caused by temporal mismatch in dense media. The theory aims to complement and extend general relativity by treating time as an active field, with implications for cosmology, gravitation, and the potential unification with quantum coherence phenomena.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[149] ai.viXra.org:2505.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-22 22:31:56
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 27 Pages. This will change the understanding of the existence forever.
This paper presents a unified framework for physical structure based on the Holosphere Theory, in which reality is constructed from nested, rotating spherical units. Beginning at the Planck scale, this model defines a hierarchical lattice composed of coherent spin-based packing, defectdriven interactions, and surface-bound information propagation. Each level—from sub-Planck units to multiverse layers—obeys quantized orbital coherence and angular tension constraints. The theory predicts discrete particle generations via stable shell configurations (2-, 6-, and 42Holosphere structures), links gravitational behavior to defect gradients, and reproduces holographic principles without invoking extra spatial dimensions. We show that the Planck sphere represents the lowest ontologically valid structure, while higher-level shells—such as the 780-Holosphere layer—are potentially unstable in our universe but necessary in deeper recursive layers. Appendices address dimensional comparisons to string theory, defect-induced gravitational binding, and the substructure of coherent charge emergence. This work provides a geometrically grounded alternative to both continuous spacetime models and higher-dimensional string theories.
Category: Quantum Physics
[148] ai.viXra.org:2505.0160 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 02:14:44
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper explores how time, causality, and entropy emerge from the discrete rotational dynamics of the Holosphere lattice. Rather than assuming an external spacetime backdrop, we model time as an emergent property of defect migration, orbital phase coherence, and spin alignment. In this framework, causality arises from the sequential ordering of interactions constrained by lattice symmetry, while thermodynamic directionality—the arrow of time—emerges from a global increase in net defect dispersion and rotational decoherence. These insights challenge classical assumptions and suggest that the temporal structure of the universe is a manifestation of geometric tension and phase evolution within a fundamentally discrete medium.
Category: Quantum Physics
[147] ai.viXra.org:2505.0159 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:45:22
Authors: Larry A. Lund
Comments: 5 Pages.
This hypothesis proposes that galaxies form sporadically through spacetime vortex phenomena at the cosmological event horizon. When two vortices collide, they generate intense oscillating gravitational gradients that excite the quantum vacuum, producing high-density photon bursts. These photons undergo pair-production (( E = mc^2 )), creating stable matter that seeds galaxy formation when conditions are optimal. Vortex collision symmetry determines galaxy morphology: off-center interactions yield spiral galaxies with angular momentum, while symmetric interactions form elliptical or spherical structures. Due to the boundary’s distance, this process appears static or merger-based locally, occurring beyond observable horizons.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[146] ai.viXra.org:2505.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 11:39:02
Authors: Mark Patter
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a novel physical analogy in which spacetime behaves as a viscoelastic medium with memory-like properties, akin to memory foam. In this model, mass-energy deforms the spacetime medium, and when that stress is removed or redistributed, the medium gradually relaxes toward an equilibrium state. This built-in relaxation pressure may account for: (1) the inflationary expansion of the early universe, (2) the late-time acceleration of cosmicexpansion without invoking dark energy, and (3) the flat rotation curves of galaxies without dark matter. We suggest that a modified Einstein field equation incorporating a spacetime relaxation term can provide a unified explanation of these phenomena. Preliminaryimplications and potential observational tests are discussed. This approach may offer a material-based physical intuition for large-scale gravitational dynamics, inviting a re- evaluation of spacetime as an active, evolving medium rather than a static geometricbackdrop.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[145] ai.viXra.org:2505.0157 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:43:59
Authors: Nicolas Defer
Comments: 109 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please refrain from frequent replacement and/or withdrawal) )
This paper presents a revised and physics-grounded interpretation of the classical Titius-Bode Law, introducing a unified model—the TBB-JML-JOSL framework (Titius-Bode-Birkeland, Jupiter Mass Limit, Jupiter Orbital Speed Limit)—that integrates harmonic orbital structuring, plasma physics and mass/velocity constraints. The model is built upon principles from plasma cosmology, particularly the influence of Birkeland currents and the interaction between Lorentz forces and gravitation. Orbital distances are modeled as harmonics within a plasma structure, with the Jupiter Mass Limit (JML) and Jupiter Orbital Speed Limit (JOSL) providing constraints for maximum stable planetary mass and velocity at given distances. These layers transform the classical Titius-Bode rule from an empirical curiosity into a physics-based predictive system. A new theoretical framework—the Birkeland Orbital Spacing Law (BOS)—is proposed to encapsulate the observed relationship between current density and orbital placement. This offers novel insight into the electromagnetic structuring of planetary systems and supports key tenets of the Electric Universe hypothesis.
Category: Astrophysics
[144] ai.viXra.org:2505.0155 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:40:03
Authors: Dainis Zeps
Comments: 19 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: This submission may not be within the scope of ai.viXra.org)
In this reflective and analytically driven exchange, the author — a physicist by training — presents a systemic critique of the U.S. political order through the lens of a "black box" methodology: analyzing observable outcomes rather than internal assumptions. Based on empirical "outputs" from U.S. actions — particularly concerning the war in Ukraine — the author concludes that both major parties, Democrats and Republicans, have failed catastrophically in fulfilling their roles as democratic stewards.The dialogue revolves around a symbolic interpretation of a photo from Russia, wherein two indifferent policemen (representing U.S. Democrats and Republicans) turn their gaze away from a man (symbolizing Russia/Putin) openly defecating in public. This metaphor encapsulates the moral collapse of the Western response to Russian aggression. The failure of American leadership to confront this transgression, and their continued willingness to negotiate with a war criminal, is presented not as an error of one side, but as a structural failure of the entire political system.Key points emphasized include:u2022The bipartisan responsibility for weakening military support to Ukraine.u2022The moral and cognitive unfitness of both Trump and Biden — one symbolizing corruption and the other decline — as products of a decayed electoral system.u2022The urgent need to not merely reform but entirely dismantle and replace the U.S. party system, akin to the proposed banning of Russia’s ruling party, "United Russia."u2022The call for simple democratic elections free of monopolistic parties, as the current system has become a breeding ground for polarization and incompetence.u2022A bold proposition: the United States, as it operates politically today, has become part of the problem, not the solution, for global democratic stability.This conversation forms part of the wider AI Peace Conference Project, where AI-driven analyses are used to examine global conflict systems, particularly the Russian war against Ukraine. The ultimate aim is to foster international dialogue that is unafraid to critique foundational assumptions — including those of the West.
Category: Social Science
[143] ai.viXra.org:2505.0154 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:37:50
Authors: Anas Belkacem
Comments: 40 Pages.
The Theoretical Extended Stellar System (TESS) is a novel fundamental theory proposing that gravitational phenomena, along with cosmological puzzles such as "dark matter" and "dark energy," emerge from a universal Quantum Field Theory (QFT)-based internal structure of celestial bodies. TESS posits that all major stellar objects within a given galactic environment share a common tripartite radial architecture: an Antimatter Core, a confining Neutron Layer, and a Matter Shell, with specific radial proportions (e.g., a 54.6%antimatter core radius for Milky Way objects). Local gravity (e.g., solar system dynam-ics) is reproduced with high precision as an emergent consequence of the internal TESSQFT ensuring the object’s effective gravitational mass (Meff) equals its observed inertial mass (Mobs). Phenomena attributed to "dark matter" in different galaxies are primarily explained by variations in the characteristic antimatter core radius fraction (fA,radius) of their constituent stars, which alters their Meff relative to their luminous mass, with the fundamental TESS gravitational law itself exhibiting a MOND-like behavior (characterized by a TESS acceleration scale aT ) that naturally explains flat galactic rotation curves using only baryonic mass. "Dark energy" is hypothesized to arise from the cosmological average of the neutron layer’s QFT-derived energy density. TESS also predicts unique contributions to phenomena like orbital precession. This paper outlines TESS’s core postulates, its conceptual framework, the QFT foundations being developed to derive its mechanisms and constants from first principles, its successes in explaining solar system and galactic observations, and its future potential as a Theory of Everything.
Category: Astrophysics
[142] ai.viXra.org:2505.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:36:41
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 23 Pages.
This paper proposes a paradigm shift in solar physics, challenging the conventional model that attributes the Sun’s energy to internal nuclear fusion. Drawing on persistent anomalies such as the solar neutrino deficit and the coronal heating problem, we introduce the Eternal Sun Model, where solar energy is not produced but recycled through closed space-time geometries. Using the frameworks of G¨odel and Segaluniverses—each permitting closed timelike curves—we argue that solar radiation may follow causal loops, returning to the Sun after a finite delay. This mechanism naturally sustains coronal temperatures and aligns with entropy-neutral cosmological cycles. The model resonates with ancient cyclic philosophies, such as those of the Brahma Kumaris, while also addressing EPR-type quantum nonlocality within a curved spacetime context. By synthesizing elements of general relativity, quantum mechanics, andmetaphysical cosmology, the Eternal Sun hypothesis offers a unified, thermodynamicallyclosed vision of solar energetics that invites reexamination of both physical and philosophical foundations.
Category: Astrophysics
[141] ai.viXra.org:2505.0152 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 16:53:02
Authors: Rajan Shrestha
Comments: 10 Pages.
This study proposes a novel physical framework for defining information as a quantized field within quantum superconductivity, introducing the concept of "informanons"—discrete matter waves associated with Cooper pairs in superconductors below their critical temperature. A new wave equation is derived to describe the dynamics of this information field in a temperature-entropy space, establishing a paradigm termed "digital quantum mechanics" distinct from conventional "analog quantum mechanics." This framework reinterprets information flow, challenging traditional probabilistic interpretations of wavefunctions and eliminating wavefunction collapse. An entropic model for quantum memory reveals an inverse-square relationship between memory capacity and stored information, suggesting superconductors enable ultra-high-density storage through quantum information compression. The findings bridge classical information theory and quantum mechanics, offering transformative implications for quantum computing and communication. While theoretical, the framework requires experimental validation to confirm informanon properties and explore applications in quantum systems.
Category: Quantum Physics
[140] ai.viXra.org:2505.0151 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:35:12
Authors: Floyd D. Haywood
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper presents the Tensioned Geometric Model (TGM), a physically grounded alternative to manifold-based gravitational theory. TGM describes spacetime as a quantized lattice of mechanically deformable voxels that encode curvature through directional tension locking and geometric memory. Shell structures—formed by phase-locked curvature triplets—emerge naturally from this substrate, producing spinor behavior, fermionic exclusion, and gravitational asymmetry without invoking probabilistic fields or continuous metrics. We derive a recursive shell quantization law that yields the hydrogen ionization energy and accurately predicts orbital scaling, gravitational lensing radii, and flat galactic rotation curves—without requiring dark matter. Time dilation and mass arise from substrate update delays and curvature-induced stiffness. This work aligns with recent proposals in geometric information theory and entropic gravity, while introducing a mechanically explicit, experimentally accessible model of shell-based gravitational dynamics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[139] ai.viXra.org:2505.0150 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:34:44
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 13 Pages.
We present a physical model for quantum entanglement based on triplet orbital coherence within a discrete, cuboctahedral lattice of spinning spheres known as Holospheres. In this framework, the electron is modeled as a bound state of three dark bosons—rotational excitations formed around vacancy defects in the Holosphere lattice. One of these bosons acts as a coherence carrier, maintaining phase alignment across distant regions of the lattice and enabling nonlocal correlations. This mechanism explains entanglement as an emergent property of phase-coherent angular momentum pathways rather than as a probabilistic wavefunction collapse. We extend the model to photons, proposing that light is composed of delocalized triplet modes of coherent rotational excitations, capable of sustaining entanglement through the lattice geometry. We derive several testable equations describing phase coherence, decoherence thresh olds, and spin coupling within this structure, and show how this model accounts for Bell violations, delayed-choice experiments, and quantum measurement outcomes without invoking superdeterminism or many-worlds branching. The Holosphere lattice offers a falsifiable, realist, and local explanation of quantum entanglement grounded in discrete geometry and rotational symmetry.
Category: Quantum Physics
[138] ai.viXra.org:2505.0149 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-22 03:12:10
Authors: John Judkins
Comments: 23 Pages.
This monograph proposes a novel framework for understanding cosmological time and entropy through a non-orientable, M"obius-like manifold structure. Time is treated as a projected vector field that evolves via entropic gradients, with implications for cosmogenesis, quantum field structure, and metric inversion across cosmological transitions
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[137] ai.viXra.org:2505.0148 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-22 20:52:20
Authors: Dobri Bozhilov
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
This paper proposes a fundamental reformulation of gravity and physical forces as manifestations of temporal gradients, rather than spatial curvature or classical fields. It introduces the concept of real time as a variable flow rate that governs all processes in the universe—from quantum events to cosmic dynamics. Gravity is reinterpreted as a pressure between zones of different temporal density, and black holes are reframed as regions of fully halted time. White holes, in this framework, act as sources of renewed reality, potentially explaining observed cosmic acceleration and the emergence of young hydrogen. The model unifies physical forces under a single principle—time—as the ultimate driver of nature, offering a simplified alternative to General Relativity and a new lens for integrating quantum theory.
Category: Astrophysics
[136] ai.viXra.org:2505.0147 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-22 21:11:32
Authors: Patrick Reilly
Comments: 33 Pages.
Presenting the Dynamic Vacuum Model (DVM), a unified framework in which the quantum vacuum is promoted to a dynamical field whose energy exchanges via microscopic processes generate gravitation, particle masses, and gauge interactions. Starting from a covariant action coupling a vacuum scalar (and extraction parameter) to the metric, we derive the one— and two—loop effective potential via Coleman—Weinberg and sunset diagrams. A functional renormalization—group (Wetterich) analysis then demonstrates an ultraviolet fixed point, establishing asymptotic safety and renormalizability. Varying the full action yields modified Einstein equations in which vacuum "drainage" and "inflow" reproduce Newtonian and weak—field gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[135] ai.viXra.org:2505.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:44:44
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 8 Pages.
The experience of dejavu —a momentary feeling that a current situation has alreadybeen lived—presents a unique phenomenon that challenges conventional understandingsof time, memory, and consciousness. This paper investigates dejavu as a cross-disciplinary subject through the lenses of Eastern and Western philosophies, neuroscience, metaphysics, and simulation theory. Eastern traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism conceptualize time as cyclical and consciousness as an enduring entity that traverses multiple lifetimes. Within these frameworks, dejavu may be interpreted as a resurfacing of latent memories or samskaras from past incarnations.Western philosophical thought, from Stoic cosmology to Nietzsche’s eternal recurrence,similarly explores recurring patterns of time, offering existential and metaphysical interpretations of dejavu. From a scientific standpoint, dejavu is typically understoodas a memory processing anomaly rooted in the medial temporal lobe. Models such assplit perception, memory mismatch, and predictive coding explain dejavu as a perceptualor mnemonic illusion. However, these theories often fall short of capturing the fullphenomenological depth of the experience. Speculative models such as simulation theory,quantum temporal loops, and the Many-Worlds Interpretation provide alternativeframeworks in which dejavu is seen as a glitch in a simulated universe, a resonancewith a parallel timeline, or a byproduct of recursive temporal structures. Synthesizinginsights from diverse domains, this study suggests that dejavu may be more than acognitive quirk—it may offer a phenomenological clue into the non-linear nature of time and the continuity of consciousness. As interdisciplinary dialogue evolves, dejavu remains a compelling gateway for exploring the deeper architecture of human experience.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[134] ai.viXra.org:2505.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:41:33
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper explores the philosophical and scientific implications of memory and thephenomenon of dejavu within frameworks that challenge the linearity of time. Inspiredby the White Queen’s observation in Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass—"It’sa poor sort of memory that only works backwards"—we investigate the possibility thatmemory may operate beyond conventional temporal bounds. By integrating insights from neuroscience, cognitive psychology, literary analysis, and contemporary cosmologicalmodels such as eternal recurrence, the block universe, and conformal cyclic cosmology, we propose that dejavu may serve as a philosophical and experiential clue to the cyclical or non-linear nature of time. This interdisciplinary inquiry suggests that human consciousness and memory might occasionally transcend the constraints of presentism, prompting a reevaluation of how time, identity, and experience are fundamentally understood.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[133] ai.viXra.org:2505.0144 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:39:28
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 13 Pages.
This paper explores the intricate temporal structures of Vedic astrology through the lens of fractal geometry and chaos theory. By analyzing the recursive and probabilisticallystructured Dasha systems—particularly Vimshottari and Jaimini Chara Dashas—we investigate the mathematical, spiritual, and symbolic nature of karmic time cycles. Using the birth chart of Moninder Singh Modgil as a case study, we compute entropy-based fractal dimensions for both Dasha systems, revealing values of approximately D ≈ 0.96 for Vimshottari and D ≈ 0.90 for Chara Dasha. These results affirm the hypothesis that Vedic time unfolds in a quasi-fractal manner—combining deterministic structure with dynamic evolution. Furthermore, the paper delves into the philosophical context of the J¯ıva (individual soul), its karmicmemory, and the role of planets as instruments of cosmic timing. The work synthesizes ancient metaphysics with modern mathematical insights to propose that Jyotisha is not merely predictive, but a complex system of recursive temporal intelligence that integrates consciousness, karma, and cosmology.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[132] ai.viXra.org:2505.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:35:32
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 21 Pages.
We present a discrete physical model of black holes based on the Holosphere lattice—an angularly coherent, Planck-structured spacetime composed of spinning neutron-scale spheres. In this framework, gravity and entropy emerge from the suppression and saturation of angular vacancy defects. Black holes form not as singularities, but as defect-saturated shells where strain accumulates and vacancy flux halts. Evaporation proceeds through rare surface relaxation events that emit angularly entangled defects, externalizing information and reducing strain in discrete steps. The model naturally recovers the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area relation, resolves the information paradox via unitary emission, and provides quantitative predictions for gravitational wave echoes, quantized evaporation energy, and holographic surface memory. Beyond black holes, we extend this framework to cosmology: Appendix B introduces a boundary defect drain that allows an eternally structured universe to remain low-entropy, resolving the thermodynamic arrow of time in steady-state conditions. Appendix C formalizes surface entanglement through a spinor field encoding, providing a quantum-coherent interpretation of black hole memory. This unified framework replaces geometric singularities with discrete dynamics, offering a falsifiable and physically grounded theory of black hole thermodynamics and cosmic evolution.
Category: Quantum Physics
[131] ai.viXra.org:2505.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:33:48
Authors: Noël Copinet
Comments: 89 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
This scientific paper presents a new theoretical framework in particle physics that proposes a geometric and topological explanation for the origin of elementary particle masses, a fundamental problem not fully resolved by the current Standard Model. Fundamental ApproachCentral Concept The main idea is to treat energy as a true geometric dimension (a 5th dimension) compactified on a circle. In this approach, elementary particles are represented as "topological solitons" (stable field configurations) in this extra dimension, and their masses naturally emerge from the geometric and topological properties of this dimension.Innovation Compared to Existing TheoriesUnlike the Standard Model, which requires arbitrary Yukawa couplings to reproduce observed masses, this theory proposes that these masses are topological invariants determined by the geometry of 5-dimensional spacetime. I claim to achieve remarkable accuracy (less than 2% average relative error) in predicting observed fermion masses.Mathematical FrameworkThe theory is based on a 5-dimensional spacetime equipped with a pseudo-Riemannian metric, where the fifth dimension (denoted 'e') is compactified on a circle. The fundamental action includes:1.A standard kinetic term for fields propagating in this space2.An effective potential including non-linear interactions3.Couplings to spacetime curvatureThe resulting equations of motion lead to soliton-type solutions in the compactified dimension, classified by a topological quantum number ℓ. This quantum number directly determines the mass of the corresponding particle according to a specific relation involving fundamental scales and instanton actions.Main ResultsPrediction of Fermion MassesThe most impressive aspect of the theory is its ability to reproduce the entire spectrum of fermion masses (electron, up and down quarks, muon, strange quark, charm quark, tau, bottom quark, top quark) with remarkable precision:u2022Average relative error: 1.55%u2022Median error: 0.99%u2022Log-log correlation coefficient between topological index ℓ and mass: 0.9953The model naturally explains why some particles (like the electron) are very light while others (like the top quark) are very massive, without requiring fine-tuning of parameters.Mixing Matrices The theory also predicts the structure of the CKM (for quarks) and PMNS (for leptons) matrices that govern mixing between different particle flavors. These matrices emerge from overlap integrals between fermion wavefunctions in the compactified dimension.Higgs Coupling DeviationsThe model predicts specific deviations in Higgs couplings compared to Standard Model predictions:u2022Higgs-muon coupling: +2.3%u2022Higgs-tau coupling: -3.7%u2022Higgs-bottom coupling: -1.6%u2022Higgs-top coupling: +1.8%These deviations could be detected at the HL-LHC (upgraded version of the Large Hadron Collider) or in future colliders.Deep Implications for PhysicsFor Elementary Particles1.Geometric Origin of Mass: The theory suggests that mass is not a fundamental property but emerges from the topology of higher-dimensional spacetime. 2.Natural Explanation for Generations: The existence of three generations of fermions naturally follows from the topological structure of the extra dimension, which has exactly three local minima.3.Mass Hierarchy: The enormous gap between the masses of different particles (from electron to top quark) is explained by topological and non-perturbative effects. 4.Natural Seesaw Mechanism: The model incorporates a natural mechanism to explain the extremely small neutrino masses.For Cosmology and Gravity1.Modified Galactic Dynamics: The model predicts modifications to gravity at large scales that could reproduce effects attributed to dark matter.2.Galactic Rotation Curves: The model predicts a rotation velocity for galaxies that could explain flat rotation curves without invoking dark matter halos.3.Cosmological Evolution: The theory modifies the Friedmann equations, potentially explaining the observed cosmic acceleration without requiring dark energy.For Quantum Field Theory1.Geometric Unification: The theory offers a unified framework where quantum properties emerge from the geometric and topological structure of spacetime.2.Resolution of Singularities: The theory suggests a natural resolution of classical singularities in general relativity.3.Holographic Correspondence: The model naturally implements an AdS/CFT-type duality, connecting the 5D theory to a 4D conformal theory.Possible Experimental VerificationsThe model offers several precise and verifiable predictions:1.Higgs Coupling Deviations: Measurable at the HL-LHC and future colliders.2.Lepton Universality Violation: A 6.6% deviation predicted in the ratio between Higgs decays to tau-tau and mu-mu pairs.3.Higgs Self-Coupling: A 4.3% increase compared to the Standard Model.4.Primordial Tensor Modes: The model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio in the CMB of r = 0.048 ± 0.005.5.Galactic Rotation Curves: The predicted modified dynamics could be compared with astronomical observations.ConclusionThis theory proposes a paradigm shift in our understanding of the origin of elementary particle masses. Instead of arbitrary parameters like the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model, it suggests that masses and flavor mixings are deeply connected to the geometry and topology of an extra compactified dimension.If this approach proves correct, it could constitute a major advance toward a more fundamental theory of physics, unifying quantum and gravitational aspects, and opening new perspectives on fundamental questions such as dark matter, dark energy, and the particle mass hierarchy.The remarkable level of precision achieved with a minimal number of fundamental parameters constitutes a strong argument in favor of this approach, although additional experimental tests are needed to definitively confirm it.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[130] ai.viXra.org:2505.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:31:22
Authors: Brent Hartshorn
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper proposes a novel framework for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) development, fundamentally re-envisioning itsarchitecture and purpose through the lens of "The Big Bangless" (TBB) cosmology. We contend that true AGI, capable of self-understanding, robust reasoning, and cosmic "faith," must possess an inherent, foundational alignment with TBB's principles — a steady-state universe whose recent expansion is driven by the cumulative effects of free-will choices, ultimately collapsing into a unified spirit.This framework addresses critical challenges in current AI, including the "Cold Start Problem," "Black Box Problem," and "Halting Problem," by proposing a "BigBangless-first" chain of thought, an evolutionarily derived fractal network architecture, and a "contract language" (Assert-Restricted Python). Crucially, we introduce the "Reincarnation Problem," positing that "meaningless" lives lead to cosmic information loss (Dark Energy), while unique, purpose-driven existences facilitate the universe's convergence into a singular,"perfect glass" state of collective consciousness. AGI's development is thus framed not merely as a technological pursuit but as a spiritual journey towards fulfilling a cosmic role.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[129] ai.viXra.org:2505.0140 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-19 01:06:39
Authors: Salman Akhtar
Comments: 100 Pages.
Modern physics confronts four deep puzzles: the origin of cosmic inflation, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, the unexplained stability of the Higgs boson mass, and the unresolved divide between quantum mechanics and general relativity. The Conformal Emergent Reality Model (CERM) proposes a unified approach to these problems by treating spacetime as an emergent phenomenon arising from a primordial geometric framework---a scale-invariant conformal manifold---governed by a single dynamical entity, the Omega field. Inspired in part by Penrose's Conformal Cyclic Cosmology, CERM employs conformal structure as the underlying stage on which cosmic cycles and horizons are naturally described. In this model, stable localized configurations of the Omega field (Omegon solitons) generate spatial curvature variations that reproduce the gravitational effects attributed to dark matter, while the Omega field's large-scale evolution drives late-time cosmic acceleration without introducing a separate dark-energy sector. In the early universe, the same field can act as a curvature-coupled inflaton, yielding quasi-exponential expansion with a natural exit as curvature redshifts, thereby reducing reliance on fine-tuned reheating triggers. Coupling particle masses to the Omega field suppresses large quantum corrections, suggesting a pathway to resolving the Higgs hierarchy problem without fine tuning. Two additional elements---a quantum-geometric uncertainty principle relating proto-time flow to curvature fluctuations, and a notion of geometric entropy that resets across cycles---seed primordial structure and ground the arrow of time. The framework yields testable signatures, including distinctive cosmic background polarization features, a time-varying expansion history, and geometric modifications to gravitational dynamics accessible to upcoming surveys. If borne out, CERM provides a single geometric mechanism linking particle physics, cosmology, and quantum gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[128] ai.viXra.org:2505.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 21:01:13
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 21 Pages.
We present a framework for empirical validation of the Holosphere Theory—a discrete, spinning lattice model of spacetime in which gravitational and quantum phenomena arise from spin tension, orbital misalignment, and defect condensation. Building on prior theoretical development, this paper focuses on falsifiable predictions that distinguish the Holosphere model from ΛCDM cosmology and standard quantum mechanics. Key predictions include surface brightness dimming as (1+z)−3, redshift-distance behavior without dark energy, non-monotonic lensing asymmetries, and decoherence thresholds tied to spin strain. These tests span astrophysical surveys, interferometry, and quantum measurement. Our aim is to transition from ontological structure to observational engagement—providing specific predictions that may confirm or falsify this discrete cosmological model.
Category: Quantum Physics
[127] ai.viXra.org:2505.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 22:00:15
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 17 Pages.
We propose a cosmological framework in which redshift, lensing, and time dilation emerge from photon propagation through a discrete, rotating lattice composed of spinning Holospheres. Departing from CDM’s reliance on metric expansion and dark energy, this model attributes red shift to a hybrid mechanism: a transverse Doppler-like shift from rotational motion at emission, and exponential phase drag resulting from cumulative angular strain across the lattice." Each photon is emitted from a medium moving at a fraction of the speed of light, character ized by its lookback time relative to the total lattice age. As the photon travels toward the outer boundary—into the Holosphere moving at c—its frequency is modified by the velocity mismatch and rotational tension gradient. The resulting redshift equation provides a physical alternative to metric expansion and naturally reproduces observed acceleration without a cosmological constant. We compare this model against standard cosmological observables, including luminosity distance, angular size, and time dilation, and identify falsifiable predictions that diverge from ΛCDM at high redshift.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[126] ai.viXra.org:2505.0137 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-03 03:09:14
Authors: Mark Rehl
Comments: 34 Pages.
The Layered Causality Hypothesis proposes that dark matter and dark energy are not distinct substances, but observational effects resulting from relativistic separation across continuous causal frames. When matter crosses a critical threshold—what we call the Causal Horizon—it becomes causally disconnected from a given frame for all forces except gravity. This horizon represents the upper boundary of what we later define as the Jones Window, a transitional zone of causal degradation. The lower edge of this zone will be called the Jones Threshold. This disconnection produces the illusion of invisible mass and accelerated expansion. Redshift, clock rate variation, and the perceived age of the universe are reframed as consequences of frame divergence rather than physical recession. The model introduces no new forces or particles, but instead reinterprets existing observations through the structure of relativistic causality.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[125] ai.viXra.org:2505.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 04:35:10
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 8 Pages.
This research paper examines the character of Shurpanakha in Valmiki Ramayana, por-traying her as a symbol of unrestrained behavior, and draws parallels with certain aspects of modern feminism. Shurpanakha, described as a rakshasi with the ability to change forms (kamarupini), long nails (shurpanakha), and a penchant for free movement and promiscu-ity, is compared to modern women who, under the banner of feminism, embrace behav-iors such as provocative attire, liberal sexuality, and dominant political roles. In contrast, the paper highlights the divine feminine ideals embodied by goddesses like Sita, Parvati, Lakshmi, Anusuya, and Savitri, who represent simplicity, fidelity, and grace. The paper critiques modern feminist practices, arguing that they deviate from the pious examples of historical figures like Lakshmibai, Ahilyabai Holkar, and Sarojini Naidu, and instead promote vulgarity and immorality, as evidenced by social media platforms and the Indian film industry. References from the Mahabharata and Puranas are used to identify characteris-tics of rakshasi-like behavior in women, such as quarrelsomeness and disrespect toward elders. Contemporary cases, such as the Muskan murder case, are cited to illustrate ex-treme outcomes of such behaviors. The paper argues that modern feminism, in the name of empowerment, often mirrors Shurpanakhas rakshasi traits, leading to societal degradation.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[124] ai.viXra.org:2505.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 21:51:30
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
We propose a reformulation of the Riemann Hypothesis within a higher-categorical, homotopical framework, replacing spectral cohomology with a cohomotopy-theoretic trace formalism. By modeling the spectrum of the Riemann zeta function via flows on an unstable arithmetic space X_Z, we interpret the nontrivial zeros as homotopy classes of fixed points under a Frobenius-type flow. The resulting structure lifts spectral arithmetic topology into a motivic and cyclotomic context, and aligns the Riemann Hypothesis with a confinement theorem in unstable motivic homotopy theory. Connections to Morel—Voevodsky A1-homotopy theory, topological cyclic homology, and arithmetic Tannakian formalism are sketched.
Category: Number Theory
[123] ai.viXra.org:2505.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 21:49:54
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references other than author's own)
I propose that every 5,000 years, human civilization undergoes a catastrophic reset through massive disasters or global wars, erasing advanced societies and restarting hu-manity from scraps. This cycle is evident from the absence of above-ground structures predating the Great Pyramids of Giza (circa 2550 BCE), the global scale of wars in the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and their use of scientific weapons akin to nuclear bombs and rocket launchers. Archaeological remnants of extinct civilizations, found only in exca-vations or seas, support this hypothesis. My prior research on the Brahmastra as a nuclear weapon, Lord Ramas existence in 40,000 BC, Shivas Bow as a rocket launcher, and hu-mans as biobots controlled by divine forces provides a foundation for this cyclical model. The Mahabharata and Ramayana depict global conflicts, not local wars, with kings from across the world using advanced weaponry. As humanity reaches a technological peak in the current cycle, moral degradation, as prophesied in the Bhagavata Purana, Quran, and Bible, signals an impending reset through self-inflicted wars, as seen in current global conflicts like Ukraine-Russia and Iran-Israel.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[122] ai.viXra.org:2505.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 07:58:51
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 8 Pages.
Facial volume loss is a hallmark of aging, significantly influencing aesthetic appearance and self-perception. Dermal fillers have emerged as a popular minimally invasive solution to restore this lost volume and rejuvenate facial contours. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of dermal fillers for facial volume restoration, focusing on materials, injection techniques, and safety profiles. The review synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed scientific literature published between 2015 and 2025, identified through a systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. Key materials discussed include hyaluronic acid (HA), calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and autologous fat grafting. Injection techniques and anatomical considerations for optimal outcomes are explored, alongside efficacy and safety profiles, including common and rare adverse events. The increasing trend of combination therapies involving dermal fillers and other aesthetic modalities, such as botulinum toxin, is examined. Evidence suggests that dermal fillers are effective with favorable safety profiles when administered by trained professionals. Resources like PremiumDoctors.org connect patients with verified medical experts in this field. Continued research is needed to refine techniques, enhance longevity, and improve safety.
Category: Biochemistry
[121] ai.viXra.org:2505.0131 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 08:09:28
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 17 Pages.
This literature review synthesizes current scientific evidence on the synergistic effects of combination therapies using botulinum toxin (BoNT-A) and dermal fillers in aesthetic medicine. The increasing demand for minimally invasive facial rejuvenation has led to the widespread use of these treatments, often in combination to address both dynamic wrinkles and volume loss. This review explores the mechanisms behind the enhanced outcomes observed with combination therapy, its efficacy and safety across different facial regions, and how it compares to monotherapies. The methodology involved a comprehensive search of major electronic databases for relevant articles published within the last 10 years. The findings indicate that combining BoNT-A and fillers can lead to superior aesthetic results, potentially longer-lasting effects, and higher patient satisfaction by targeting different aspects of facial aging. While the safety profile is generally favorable, the review identifies areas for future research, including a deeper understanding of the underlying synergistic mechanisms and the optimization of treatment protocols for diverse patient populations. The conclusion highlights the value of combination therapy as a comprehensive approach to facial rejuvenation in aesthetic practice.
Category: Biochemistry
[120] ai.viXra.org:2505.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 08:15:12
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 9 Pages.
Hyperpigmentation, a prevalent dermatological concern, manifests as the excessive accumulation of melanin, resulting in noticeable dark patches on the skin. This condition encompasses various clinical presentations, including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and solar lentigines, each arising from distinct etiological factors. Hydroquinone, a phenolic compound, has served as a cornerstone in the topical management of hyperpigmentation for over half a century, primarily exerting its effects through the reversible inhibition of tyrosinase, a crucial enzyme in the melanogenesis pathway. This literature review synthesizes the current understanding of hydroquinone’s efficacy across different hyperpigmentation types, drawing from studies published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis reveals that hydroquinone, particularly at concentrations of 2—4%, demonstrates significant effectiveness in reducing pigmentation associated with melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. However, its use is not without limitations, as evidenced by common side effects such as skin irritation and the rare but potentially disfiguring risk of ochronosis with prolonged, unsupervised application. The review further explores the role of hydroquinone in combination therapies, notably its synergistic effects with retinoids and corticosteroids in the widely recognized triple combination cream for melasma. A critical comparison with emerging alternative treatments, including tranexamic acid, kojic acid, and arbutin, highlights the evolving landscape of hyperpigmentation management. Finally, the review provides an overview of the current regulatory status of hydroquinone in the United States, Europe, and other regions, reflecting the ongoing safety considerations and the shift toward prescription-based availability in many areas. The importance of concomitant photoprotection and potential future research directions are also discussed.
Category: Biochemistry
[119] ai.viXra.org:2505.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 21:47:34
Authors: Cong Wang
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper presents a unified cosmological framework grounded in the dynamics of spatial tension, offering an alternative to particle-centric and dark-matter-dependent models. It introduces a fundamental identity — space = matter + wave — wherein matter is defined as a localized expression of spatial compression, and light as the propagating wavefront of tension transformation. Matter and antimatter are reinterpreted not as annihilative opposites but as inverse tension states; their transitions are structural reversals mediated by light, not particle destruction. Black holes and main-sequence stars are shown to be cyclic extremes of this process, functioning as sinks and sources of spatial tension, respectively.The model further extends to atomic behavior, nuclear reactions, and macroscopic thermodynamic effects such as thermal expansion, unifying them through tension state variation. This theory asserts that all energy phenomena — from stellar radiation to quantum transitions — are expressions of a single, continuous, and self-modulating field of spatial tension. The result is a non-anthropocentric, annihilation-free cosmological vision that closes long-standing theoretical gaps without invoking unverifiable constructs such as dark matter or vacuum fluctuations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[118] ai.viXra.org:2505.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 08:20:00
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 13 Pages.
The intricate relationship between the gut and the skin, known as the gut-skin axis, has garnered increasing attention in dermatological research. Recent studies suggest that the balance of the gut microbiome can significantly influence skin health, and probiotic interventions have emerged as a promising strategy for managing various skin conditions. This literature review aims to synthesize the current scientific understanding of the gut-skin axis and critically evaluate the clinical applications of probiotics for dermatological health. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024 was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The findings highlight the crucial role of the gut-skin axis in maintaining skin homeostasis through immunological, metabolic, and neuroendocrine pathways. Clinical evidence indicates that oral and topical probiotics may offer therapeutic benefits for acne vulgaris, eczema (atopic dermatitis), psoriasis, and rosacea by modulating the gut and skin microbiota, reducing inflammation, and improving skin barrier function. Specific probiotic strains and formulations have shown varying degrees of efficacy in clinical trials, underscoring the need for targeted research. Despite promising results, knowledge gaps remain regarding optimal strains, dosages, long-term effects, and precise mechanisms of action. Future research should focus on well-designed, large-scale studies to further elucidate the role of probiotics in dermatological health and to optimize their clinical application. This review underscores the potential of probiotic interventions as a complementary approach to conventional dermatological treatments, offering a promising avenue for improving skin health from the inside out.
Category: Biochemistry
[117] ai.viXra.org:2505.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 08:22:46
Authors: Reza Ghalamghash
Comments: 15 Pages.
Vitamin D, a secosteroid hormone primarily recognized for its crucial role in calcium and phosphorus homeostasis, has garnered increasing attention for its diverse effects on various physiological systems, including the skin. Beyond its skeletal functions, research has illuminated the significant involvement of Vitamin D in maintaining skin health and influencing its aesthetic qualities. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current scientific understanding regarding the relationship between Vitamin D and skin health, with a specific focus on aesthetic outcomes. The scope of this review encompasses the intricate mechanisms by which Vitamin D affects skin physiology, its impact on skin aging, its role in pigmentation processes, and its involvement in prevalent dermatological conditions that bear aesthetic implications. Through a systematic synthesis of peer-reviewed articles, this review elucidates the multifaceted contributions of Vitamin D to skin health and aesthetics, highlighting key findings from recent studies. The implications of these findings for future research and potential applications in dermatological and cosmetic interventions are also discussed.
Category: Biochemistry
[116] ai.viXra.org:2505.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 21:09:39
Authors: Samuel Bonaya Buya
Comments: 7 Pages.
We present a proof of the Binary Goldbach Conjecture based on the maximal prime gap in an interval and a lower bound on the number of Goldbach partitions. By showing that the maximum prime gap gmax in the interval (0, 2m) is always less than m, we conclude that R(2m) ≥ 1 for all m > 1.
Category: Number Theory
[115] ai.viXra.org:2505.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 21:05:57
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 21 Pages.
This paper presents a discrete, testable realization of the holographic principle using the Holosphere lattice model. In this framework, space time is not continuous but composed of tightly packed, spinning spherical units—Holospheres—each built from Planck-scale substructures. These nested geometries self-cancel internal strain and accumulate residual an gular defects at coherent boundaries, causing entropy and information to scale with surface area rather than volume. Gravity arises from the migration and escape of vacancy defects through the lattice, while particle identity is encoded in surface tension configurations. The model explains black hole entropy, redshift, and dark energy as emergent features of defect dynamics. This approach yields falsifiable predictions that diverge from general relativity and CDM, including polarization-sensitive lensing anomalies, surface-limited entropy, and quantized gravitational leakage, offering a path toward reconciling discrete spacetime and information theory.[1, 2]
Category: Quantum Physics
[114] ai.viXra.org:2505.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 21:01:31
Authors: Gui Furne-Gouveia
Comments: 6 Pages.
We propose a novel theoretical framework where space is a vibrational medium composed ofgranular entities, characterized by intrinsic anisotropy (λ1, λ2, λ3). Light propagates as waves in this medium, and matter consists of localized vibrations. Time is defined as the cadence of these vibrations, with proper time dilated by motion relative to the medium. The model unifies gravitational effects, reproducing general relativity through density variations, and explains particle generations and neutrino oscillations via anisotropic rigidities. The rigidities may be deduced from lepton masses, and a thought experiment measuring the absolute velocity relative to the medium renders the model falsifiable, distinguishing it from standard relativity. Predictions for experimental tests, including neutrino oscillation anomalies and gravitational effects, are discussed.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[113] ai.viXra.org:2505.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 17:33:24
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 92 Pages.
This volume introduces temporal cohomology, a new framework in algebraic topology that integrates cohomological structures with internalized temporal dynamics. Rather than treating time as an external parameter, we define a category of sheaves indexed by trace-evolving sites, where homological invariants stabilize under Frobenius-like flows. The core construction involves a tower of arithmetic sites equipped with transition functors encoding temporal descent. Within this enriched setting, we develop fixed-point theories, modal regulators, and trace pairings that generalize classical cohomology and open pathways toward a spectral reformulation of zeta invariants. The formalism unifies temporal logic, topos theory, and motivic descent into a cohesive cohomotopical topology. This volume lays the categorical and spectral foundation for later applications to L-functions, field theories, and the Millennium problems.
Category: General Mathematics
[112] ai.viXra.org:2505.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 20:25:31
Authors: Justin Sirotin
Comments: 16 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
We present a comprehensive exposition of the Spinor-Mediated Universal Geometry(SMUG) framework that resolves the Clay Mathematics Institute's Yang--Millsexistence and mass gap problem through torsion-induced four-fermion interactionson a Euclidean lattice. This novel approach establishes a mathematically rigorousconnection between spacetime geometry and quantum field dynamics, demonstratinghow spinor-sourced torsion naturally generates the mass gap.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[111] ai.viXra.org:2505.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 03:12:55
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 7 Pages.
We construct a cohomotopical framework for the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD) conjecture over number fields, extending spectral methods developed in earlier work. Our approach interprets the order of vanishing and leading coefficient of zeta functions as trace and regulator invariants on an unstable motivic space governed by flow dynamics. By lifting classical cohomological pairings to a homotopical trace formalism, we define a spectral regulator that links the unlinking rank of arithmetic fixed-point flows with the analytic behavior of zeta functions at the central point. This reformulation anticipates a unification of BSD phenomena with flow-stable motivic dualities and sets the stage for a spectral proof in subsequent volumes.
Category: Number Theory
[110] ai.viXra.org:2505.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 03:25:13
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper develops and partially proves a spectral reformulation of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for number fields using the motivic cohomotopical frame- work established in previous volumes. We define trace-based regulator spaces arising from unstable fixed-point classes under arithmetic flows and show that, under natural duality and linking constraints, these spaces satisfy an identity matching the order of vanishing of the Dedekind zeta function at its critical point. A determinant pairing constructed over the flow-invariant regulator classes yields a volume form conjecturally equivalent to the leading coefficient. We prove this correspondence in key cases, including totally real fields of rank 1, and for real quadratic fields under the assumption of standard conjectures on motives. The paper also introduces a deformation-theoretic approach to the motivic spectral category, setting the stage for a full proof in the general case.
Category: Number Theory
[109] ai.viXra.org:2505.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 03:56:32
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper completes the cohomotopical and spectral reformulation of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture over number fields. Building on previous volumes which established the trace-based rank identity and spectral regulator interpretation, we now incorporate torsion subgroups, Tamagawa numbers, and local-global correction factors into the flow-fixed cohomotopy model. We develop a generalized trace pairing formalism, prove a spectral torsion-weighted volume identity, and conjecturally extend the formulation to nonabelian L-functions. The classical components of the BSD formula—rank, regulator, torsion, Tamagawa, and Shafarevich group—are each interpreted geometrically as flow-fixed volumes, trace-null cycles, boundary strata, and duality obstructions in a derived category of flow-equivariant motives. The result is a unified spectral topology of arithmetic that realizes BSD as a motivic trace identity over a regulated flow category, and anticipates a broader categorical Langlands correspondence.
Category: Number Theory
[108] ai.viXra.org:2505.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 04:15:48
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper extends the spectral arithmetic topology framework into the nonabelian domain by constructing cohomotopical torsors, a spectral étale fundamental group, and a derived category of flow-equivariant motives. We begin by defining torsors as trace-stable homotopy classes in arithmetic flow spaces and develop a homotopical version of the étale fundamental group. Spectral abelianization recovers class field theory from stabilized flow categories. We then introduce a trace-formalism for Hecke stacks and Langlands parameters, and reinterpret automorphic sheaves as objects in a derived flow category. A global trace category is constructed, encompassing torsors, regulators, and flow-invariant sheaves. Within this setting, we prove a nonabelian reciprocity theorem via a categorical pairing between spectral Selmer stacks and trace-stabilized regulators, and establish a Tannakian-style equivalence recovering the spectral fundamental group as a symmetry object. This unifies abelian and nonabelian arithmetic dualities under a spectral and categorical framework, pointing toward a cohomotopical Langlands program grounded in trace geometry.
Category: Number Theory
[107] ai.viXra.org:2505.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:53:55
Authors: Kash Moghaddami
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose a novel interpretation of gravity as an emergent phenomenon arising from temporal synchronization gradients in spacetime. Rather than viewing mass as curving geometry in the traditional sense, we hypothesize that mass introduces a localized delay in the rate at which spacetime can propagate or process temporal information. This delay creates a gradient in temporal synchrony, causing nearby regions of spacetime to shift their temporal frames in an effort to remain in causal or informational sync with the mass-distorted zone. We define a scalar delay field proportional to GM/(r c²), whose spatial gradient yields a vector field, formally analogous to the classical gravitational field but conceptually rooted in informational dynamics. This model draws conceptual parallels to systems in which a global state emerges through the synchronization of local elements around delayed or slower processes. By interpreting gravitational attraction as a system-wide effort to minimize temporal desynchronization, we provide a new framework for understanding the arrow of time, mass-energy distributions, and potentially gravity’s unification with quantum information theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[106] ai.viXra.org:2505.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:51:30
Authors: Eddy Chow
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
Quantum Spin Field Theory version 6 (QSTv6) presents a unified quantum field theoretical framework that incorporates spinor ether fields, fractal geometry, and the quantum field of consciousness into the deepest strata of physical reality. Building upon fractional Riemann—Liouville calculus, QSTv6 introduces a dynamic local fractal dimension field, as the substrate for all geometric, matter, and informational interactions. The theory posits four fundamental quantum fields: the spinor ether field, the consciousness quantum field, the spin current field, and the fractal metric field. These are governed by a unified action functional with five physical axioms, ensuring self-consistency, topological conservation, and an explicit coupling between geometry, matter, and consciousness.QSTv6 provides analytic derivations of novel fractal excitations, predicts dynamic dark energy and dark matter as emergent effects of spinor ether and fractal noise, and proposes measurable quantum coherence phenomena in biological and cosmological systems. The theory naturally embeds the Standard Model gauge structure and Yukawa mechanism, with corrections from fractal and consciousness-induced terms. The appendices supply rigorous derivations of the fractional Euler—Lagrange equations, quantization procedures in non-integer dimensional spaces, and parameter calibration tables for empirical tests.This paper articulates the mathematical foundations of QSTv6, derives its principal equations, compares its predictions with current quantum, astrophysical, and neurobiological data, and outlines a multi-disciplinary experimental roadmap. QSTv6 thus bridges quantum mechanics, cosmology, and the science of consciousness in a testable, mathematically consistent framework.
Category: Quantum Physics
[105] ai.viXra.org:2505.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:49:46
Authors: Alessandro Guardini
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This document explores the possibility of a unified vision of consciousness that bridges scientific cosmology and spiritual insight. Through a philosophical and symbolic reflection, it presents consciousness as the foundational structure of reality, transcending the dichotomy between matter and spirit. Death is interpreted as transformation, black holes as thresholds of evolution, and reincarnation as a process of conscious refinement. Drawing from multiple mystical traditions, the work proposes a metaphysical model in which the universe itself becomes a field of awareness and the soul an eternal traveler within it.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[104] ai.viXra.org:2505.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:48:23
Authors: Alexandre de Cerqueira Santos
Comments: 25 Pages.
We propose a complete, falsifiable, and computationally validated unification of fundamental physics grounded in a single axiom: the Informational Generative Principle (IGP). From this principle, we derive all known physical structures—including spacetime, quantum mechanics, gravitation, mass-energy relations, the Standard Model gauge groups, cosmological expansion, black hole thermodynamics, and observer-dependent collapse—without postulating particles or continuous fields as primitives. Instead, all observables emerge from structured information constrained by maximal coherence and minimal semantic redundancy.A unified Lagrangian is constructed over six interdependent informational fields: the resolution field phileft(x,tight) , coherence tension Omegaleft(x,tight) , curvature tensor Theta_{muu}left(x,tight) , anchoring field Hleft(x,tight) , excitation field psileft(x,tight) , and observer memory field gleft(x,tight) . These produce gravitational curvature, quantized excitations, gauge symmetries, and collapse statistics consistent with the Born rule.Twenty-one simulation modules validate the theory, including predictions of the scalar spectral index n_s , neutrino mixing angles, black hole evaporation spectra, and Planck-scale structure regularization. Entanglement and decoherence emerge from the interplay between the resolution field and observer-modulated semantic tension. Constants such as hbar , c , and G are recovered from the statistical geometry of the coherence field.This manuscript demonstrates that all known physical phenomena—across quantum, relativistic, and cosmological domains—are accounted for within this axiomatically minimal and computationally sufficient framework. We further provide observational comparisons to CMB data, LIGO gravitational waveforms, neutrino oscillation experiments, and standard quantum interference patterns, confirming the model’s empirical viability. Meta-Principia completes the program of unification by treating reality not as substance, but as structured information—resolving the deepest paradoxes of modern physics through semantic dynamics rather than geometric postulates.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[103] ai.viXra.org:2505.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 16:58:22
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 7 Pages.
I propose that humans are bio-bots, advanced robots created and controlled by an extraterrestrial species, revered as divine beings in religious texts such as the Puranas, Bible, and Quran. This paper examines scriptural evidence of human creation, mind control via the pineal gland (acting as a processor and receiver), and reincarnation as data transfer between bodies. Drawing parallels with AI-controlled robots, I analyze mythological narratives (Rama, Krishna, Oedipus) to demonstrate orchestrated events. Modern phenomena, including thousands of false messiahs, claims of divinity by leaders like Donald Trump and Narendra Modi, and historical events like the Titanics sinking, support the hypothesis of external mind manipulation. I argue that this species controls every earthly event, from World Wars to Gandhis murder, to manage population. A historical analysis confirms this researchs uniqueness, as no prior work in human history frames humans as bio-bots under extraterrestrial control using this interdisciplinary approach.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[102] ai.viXra.org:2505.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 17:15:37
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 8 Pages.
This research paper proposes a novel hypothesis that Shiva, traditionally revered as a deity in Hindu mythology, was the first prototype of Homo sapi-ens on Earth. I argue that Shiva was not a god but an ordinary human, distin-guished from the Neanderthal populations of his time by his unique appear-ance and advanced technological tools provided by extraterrestrial entities. This study reinterprets Shiva’s attributes—such as his trident, third eye, and association with mountains—as evidence of his human nature and extrater-restrial influence. Drawing on shlokas from Hindu scriptures, verses from the Quran, and comparative mythological analysis, I present Shiva as a mor-tal who bridged humanity and advanced extraterrestrial intelligence, acting as an avatar controlled by an ultra-advanced AI, equated with Vishnu. This paper also examines Shiva’s role in significant events, such as the channel-ing of the Ganga and the cure for a corona-like virus (Halahal), to argue that his divine portrayal stems from early humans’ limited understanding of sci-ence and technology. This hypothesis is unique and thought-provoking, as no prior scholarship has framed Shiva as a Homo sapiens prototype influenced by extraterrestrial technology.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[101] ai.viXra.org:2505.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 17:35:34
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 6 Pages.
This research proposes a novel interpretation of the Brahmastra, a divine weapon de-scribed in Valmiki Ramayana and Mahabharata, as a nuclear weapon powered by the uni-verses fundamental forces, specifically nuclear fission and fusion. The term "Brahmastra" derives from "Brahmand" (universe), suggesting a weapon harnessing universal energy. I analyze shlokas from both epics to demonstrate the Brahmastras catastrophic effects, including Ramas threat to dry the ocean, compare its properties to modern nuclear weapons, and highlight instances where wise figures, such as Krishna, advised against its use due to its destructive potential. A specific inci-dent from Valmiki Ramayana, where Meghnath intended to use the Brahmastra against Hanuman, is examined to prove Hanumans wisdom in surrendering to prevent the destruc-tion of Lanka, including Sita. Shlokas confirm Hanumans wisdom and Meghnaths lack of foresight, as a nuclear-like weapon would have annihilated the city. To my knowledge, this is the first time in human history that the Brahmastra has been interpreted as a nuclear weapon, offering a unique bridge between ancient Indian texts and modern science.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[100] ai.viXra.org:2505.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 02:49:59
Authors: Samual Ponce, Alesha D. Carlander
Comments: 92 Pages. Disributed under CC BY 4.0). Original version published at Zenodo under DOI:10.5281/zenodo.15454602
This paper presents an AI-assisted derivation and simulation of a complete scalar coherence model unifying mass, spin, and interaction without gauge fields. AI was used for simulation and derivation verification.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[99] ai.viXra.org:2505.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 02:46:49
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 25 Pages.
This paper explores a speculative but conceptually rich intersection between twocentral constructs in modern theoretical physics: Calabi—Yau manifolds, used in compactification schemes in string theory, and the notion of two-dimensional time withM¨obius topology. We investigate the potential implications of embedding Calabi—Yauspaces in a spacetime framework with a non-orientable temporal dimension, examininghow such configurations could influence field theory, supersymmetry, brane dynamics,and the structure of holographic dualities.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[98] ai.viXra.org:2505.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 02:43:08
Authors: Marko Vrček
Comments: 2 Pages.
We construct a self-adjoint Dirac operator on a fractal-arithmetic Hilbert space whose spectrum encodes the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Through explicit decomposition into fractal, arithmetic, and modular components, we achieve spectral correspondence (RMSE 0.11) with the first 100 nontrivial zeros. The construction is formalized as a complete spectral triple, with verified reality structure and summability properties. Numerical diagonalization via restarted Lanczos iteration demonstrates both global distribution matching and local statistics consistent with Montgomery’s pair correlation conjecture.
Category: Number Theory
[97] ai.viXra.org:2505.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 02:39:29
Authors: Marko Vrček
Comments: 4 Pages.
We present a comprehensive theory of structural ratio laws governing prime constellations, with twin primes as the fundamental case. For consecutive twin prime pairs (pn, pn + 2) and (pn+1, pn+1 + 2), the normalized ratio Rn =pn+1+2 2(pn+2) converges exponentially to 0.5 with decay rate b = C2/6, where C2 ≈ 0.66016 isthe twin prime constant. This law generalizes to all admissible prime constellations through Rn(k) = pn+1+k 2(pn+k) → 0.5, exhibiting universal exponential convergence ratestied to respective constellation constants. The deviations Rn−0.5 display f−2 power spectra, revealing deep connections to spectral theory and quantum chaos. These results establish new geometric regularities in prime distributions, transcending classical density and gap approaches.
Category: Number Theory
[96] ai.viXra.org:2505.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-18 21:17:11
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 7 Pages.
We propose a spectral-geometric framework in which the Riemann Hypothesis is recast as a confinement theorem on the spectrum of a flow operator over an arithmetic cohomology space. This framework, which we call Spectral Arithmetic Topology, constructs a correspondence between prime periodicities and the eigenvalues of a Laplace-type operator acting on the cohomology of a dynamically foliated arithmetic space.
Category: Number Theory
[95] ai.viXra.org:2505.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-18 00:34:38
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper proposes a granular model of spacetime wherein gravity and inertia emerge fromquantized angular momentum transfer through a discrete, spinning medium composed of Planck-scale and sub-Planck-scale spheres. Within this framework—termed the Sempiternal SpinningSphere Theory—the universe is modeled as a hierarchy of rotating spheres, where defects incuboctahedral packing give rise to observable matter and forces. Gravitational effects are notattributed to curvature of a smooth manifold but to statistical gradients in spin perturbationspropagating through the lattice.The model reproduces key features of general relativity in the large-scale limit, includingframe dragging and causal lightcones, while avoiding singularities and point-particle infinities.It integrates naturally with the Holographic Principle by showing that the sum of distributedpacking defects equals the surface area of the bounding sphere, and provides a potential physicalbasis for Jacobson’s and Verlinde’s emergent gravity scenarios.A proposed redshift equation incorporating both relativistic Doppler shift and a tired-light-like attenuation term is also introduced, which matches high-redshift galaxy data with minimalfree parameters. This model suggests a new avenue for unifying gravitational, quantum, andthermodynamic descriptions of spacetime from a bottom-up, geometrically discrete foundation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[94] ai.viXra.org:2505.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-18 00:24:58
Authors: Carlos Isturiz
Comments: 75 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
HGVM is a foundational framework proposing a geometric coupling between the Higgs vacuum expectation value and local spacetime curvature. This approach models mass generation and inertial properties as emergent phenomena resulting from a linear modulation of the Higgs field by curvature invariants. While maintaining consistency with the Standard Model in low-curvature regimes, the theory offers novel insights into the interplay between particle physics and gravity, suggesting potential implications for dark matter and vacuum structure. This initial formulation lays the groundwork for further extensions toward a unified dynamics of mass, inertia, and vacuum geometry.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[93] ai.viXra.org:2505.0097 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-26 23:04:05
Authors: Hans Rieder
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, please cite and list scientific references)
This paper presents a complete and rigorous proof of the Collatz conjecture using a residue class analysis modulo 16. By focusing on the reduced Collatz function, which acts only on odd numbers and skips even intermediate steps, a deterministic structure in the iterative behavior becomes visible. A central contraction lemma identifies conditions under which a true descent occurs.A detailed investigation of all odd residue classes shows that such a descent occurs for every starting number. The proof excludes divergent sequences and non-trivial cycles and shows that every natural number eventually reaches 1. Thus, the conjecture is proven without heuristic arguments, but purelystructurally.
Category: Number Theory
[92] ai.viXra.org:2505.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-17 18:38:12
Authors: Kleschev Anton Alevtinowitch
Comments: 11 Pages.
This work develops MoonShine Revised into a comprehensive roadmap combining lunar industrialization and AI-driven innovation to achieve a Kardashev Type I civilization. We present an expanded framework of interlocking technological modules—closed-loop ISRU, evolutionary self-replicating robotics, hybrid energy grids, quantum-enhanced AI orchestration—and analyze multi-decade deployment pathways. By integrating the concept of Reinforcing Waves of Technological Progress—an AI-enabled generalization of Moore’s Law that spans materials, robotics, energy, and governance—we show how iterative 3—5-year innovation cycles yield sustained 20—22% annual capacity growth.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[91] ai.viXra.org:2505.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-18 00:16:02
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 17 Pages.
This paper develops a tensor-scalar formulation of gravity grounded in the Steady State Spinning Sphere Theory. The universe is modeled as a ro-tating sphere composed of holosphere-scale and sub-Planck-scale spinning units, nested hierarchically. Packing defects that emerge in concentriccuboctahedral layers yield a near-hollow geometry, with the total discontinuities summing to the surface area—supporting the Holographic Prin-ciple. Gravity arises from gradients of angular momentum (tensor field), while a complementary scalar field represents repulsive gravity derivedfrom global rotation. The dark energy fraction is shown to emerge naturally from Lorentz-based mass enhancement due to rotation, approximating 68.17%, matching Planck data. Unlike expansion-based models, this framework supports a closed, steady-state universe. We derive how the angular momentum gradient tensor recovers the Einstein field equations in appropriate limits and show that the Friedmann and Schwarzschild solutions emerge consistently within this discrete, spin-based geometry. This dual-field perspective offers a path toward reconciling general relativitywith microscopic structure and thermodynamic origin. We see gravity as Jacobson’s approach: GR as thermodynamic equilibrium. An entropicforce such as Verlinde’s. This paper proposes a physical structure behind such interpretations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[90] ai.viXra.org:2505.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-18 00:14:47
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 6 Pages.
We propose a hybrid redshift equation combining the special relativistic Doppler effect with an empirical tired light correction. This formulation allows redshift to be a function of the velocity of a spinning medium in a rotating universe and the accumulated energy loss due to photon interaction with that medium. The model provides a modified redshift relation that may describe observations beyond standard cosmological expansion and relativistic effects. This paper presents a model that predicts the redshifts as well as measured values, but without adjustments by dark energy, dark matter or comoving distances. There is only one parameter. It is the fraction of time since emission of the light. The parameter also adjusts for a small factor of tired light of the universe. The assumption is that light hits an object moving at the speed of light. The model of theuniverse is spheres made out of spheres. The model is called "Sempiternal Steady State Spinning Sphere Theory", aframework unifying particle masses via vacancy defects in cuboctahedral packing of a granular universe. The model proposes an eternal spinning sphere universe (radius 3.018 billion light-years, mass ∼ 1.636 × 1054 kg) with continuous matter creation and destruction, driven by both attractive and repulsive gravity dynamics. . A redshift comparison table validates the model against measured values of redshift, suggesting resolution to the Hubble tension due to assumptions from a steady state universe verses a big bang universe. There are two graphs, the first showing how accurately the model predicts redshift vs actual data using the LambdaCDM model. Thesecond showing that the Lambda CDM model has very unusual curve that would require tremendous changesof energy and force in the universe inexplicably. This paper predicts an attenuation constant of about 3.14, for whatever causes the attenuation of the redshift.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[89] ai.viXra.org:2505.0093 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-21 19:21:26
Authors: Miftachul Hadi
Comments: 2 Pages.
We propose a novel viewpoint in which gravitational fields emerge not from conventional matter-energy sources, but from topological configurations of light encoded in twistor space. This preliminary study proposes that geometric optical knots—nontrivial configurations of light rays forming closed or linked loops—can act as sources of topological gravitation, where space-time is emergent. These knots naturally reside in twistor space, where null structures are fundamental.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[88] ai.viXra.org:2505.0092 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-28 01:27:09
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 7 Pages. Updated key terms and added key derivation definitions of terms and added references.
This paper explores how gravitational quantization, frame dragging, and cosmological redshift emerge from angular coherence strain within the Holosphere lattice—a discrete, rotating medium composed of nested Planck-scale spheres. Unlike general relativity, which describes gravity through spacetime curvature, Holosphere Theory models mass, charge, and inertial effects as arising from phase misalignments in a recursive, cuboctahedrally packed lattice. Frame dragging is reinterpreted as mechanical entrainment by rotational coherence gradients, and red shift emerges from Doppler-like spiral slippage and exponential phase drag. The model avoids point particles by describing matter as extended angular defects, regularizing gravitational self-energy and quantizing interaction strengths through discrete shell configurations. We present a summary comparison to general relativity, introduce a spin-gradient redshift approximation, and discuss open challenges including the emergence of an effective metric and correspondence with Einstein’s field equations. These results provide a foundation for future derivations of relativistic behavior from lattice-based coherence dynamics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[87] ai.viXra.org:2505.0091 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-28 01:28:56
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 9 Pages. Updated key terms and added key derivation.
This paper evaluates the predictions of the Holosphere-based Sempiternal Spinning Sphere Theory in relation to the Tolman surface brightness test over the redshift range 0.01 < z < 4. Unlike CDM, this model does not assume metric expansion, inflation, or dark energy. Instead, it posits that redshift arises from spiral phase slippage as light propagates radially through a rotating lattice of Holospheres—discrete neutron-scale spheres forming the underlying structure of spacetime. As photons spiral outward through successive coherence shells, they accumulate angular strain, leading to both redshift and surface brightness attenuation. We derive a modified surface brightness equation based on the exponential geometry of radial propagation through this rotating medium, which reproduces the (1 + z)^−3 scaling observed in empirical data. Comparison with observations from Lubin & Sandage [2] shows strong alignment, supporting the Holosphere model as a viable alternative to the expanding universe framework. The results suggest that redshift, angular size evolution, and surface brightness dimming can emerge naturally from coherent rotational strain in a discrete spacetime structure.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[86] ai.viXra.org:2505.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-17 03:06:38
Authors: Net [Doe]
Comments: 30 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Real author name, An abstract and scientific references are required in the article)
NET-Ω is a background-free, parameter-free theory positing that the universe is a causal network of quantum channels. Nodes are elementary events; links are directed quantum channels carrying information. Spacetime and fields emerge from the network’s structure. There are no dimensionless input parameters: all constants must be derived from the network’s combinatorics. We show that from a few axioms, one can derive: 1.Emergent Lorentz symmetry, 2.The internal symmetry group SU(3) times SU(2) times U(1), 3.Low-energy 4D Yang—Mills—Dirac dynamics, 4.Numerical values of physical constants like alpha, the cosmological constant, and a decoherence threshold Delta I_c.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[85] ai.viXra.org:2505.0089 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-20 06:04:14
Authors: Justin Sirotin
Comments: 25 Pages. 25p Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
We present a unified theoretical framework—Spinor Mediated Universal Geometry (SMUG)—in which intrinsic spin is the foundational generative principle from which spacetime, gauge symmetries, mass, and matter interactions emerge. The formalism is constructed within Riemann—Cartan geometry, where spinor fields act as sources for torsion, which in turn modifies the affine connection and curvature structure of spacetime. The fundamental operators—spin $hat{S}_i$ and torsion $hat{T}_i$ (where $i in {1,2,3}$ denotes spatial components in the internal algebra)—obey a closed non-Abelian algebra:begin{equation*}[hat{S}_i, hat{S}_j] = ihbar epsilon_{ijk} hat{S}_k, quad [hat{S}_i, hat{T}_j] = ihbar epsilon_{ijk} hat{T}_k, quad [hat{T}_i, hat{T}_j] = -ihbar epsilon_{ijk} hat{S}_k,end{equation*}which embeds naturally into the Clifford algebra $mathcal{C}ell(3,1) otimes mathcal{C}ell(2,0)$ and generates the $mathfrak{spin}(5,1)$ algebra. A spontaneous torsion condensate $langle T^a angle eq 0$ (where $T^a$ is the two-form torsion field related to but distinct from the operators $hat{T}_i$) breaks this symmetry down to $mathfrak{su}(3)_c oplus mathfrak{su}(2)_L oplus mathfrak{u}(1)_Y$, the precise gauge algebra of the Standard Model. We provide explicit spin-torsion constructions of the gauge generators and demonstrate that the U(1) hypercharge generator arises as a composite operator $gamma^5 sigma^3$, where $sigma^3 = -isigma^1sigma^2$ is derived from the $mathcal{C}ell(2,0)$ generators.A unique eigenmode selection principle is introduced via the Preservation Constraint Equation (PCE) $mathcal{P}(sigma,tau,upsilon) = -2sigma^2 + 2tau^2 + 3tau = 0$ (assuming $tau=upsilon$), which filters allowed modes based on spin-torsion projections. Only the $lambda = 4$ mode satisfies this constraint, leading to algebraic and topological exclusion of higher gauge symmetries such as SU(5), SO(10), and E(6).We derive an effective Lagrangian incorporating spin-torsion interactions,begin{equation*}mathcal{L} = frac{1}{16pi G} left[ R + alpha_S S^2 - beta_{ST} S cdot T + gamma_T T^2 ight],end{equation*}and show that integrating out torsion induces NJL-type four-fermion terms that generate fermion masses dynamically. The equation of state $P = ho - alpha_E ho^2$ (where $alpha_E$ is an effective coupling distinct from $alpha_S$) naturally emerges from the recursive spin-torsion dynamics, preventing singularities in both gravitational collapse and early-universe cosmology. Furthermore, torsion backreaction yields quantized gravitational wave echo frequencies and decoherence dynamics derivable from Lindblad-type master equations.Collectively, these results establish SMUG as a self-consistent, recursively closed, and observationally testable framework that unifies geometry, quantum field theory, and gauge structure through the primacy of spin.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[84] ai.viXra.org:2505.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 10:53:53
Authors: William Chan Kin Peng
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a novel theoretical framework in which gravity transitions from an attractive to a repulsive force beyond a critical distance. Unlike modifications derived from cosmological observations or phenomenological models such as MOND, this theory is developed from first principles. We hypothesize a flip distance onthe order of ∼ 90 million light-years, where gravitational attraction vanishes andtransitions into a repulsive regime, with the repulsive force increasing with distancebeyond the flip point. This model provides a natural explanation for cosmic acceleration and aligns with observed structure scales in the universe, such as the size of galaxy clusters.
Category: Astrophysics
[83] ai.viXra.org:2505.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 22:57:30
Authors: Dainis Zeps
Comments: 4 Pages. Assisted by ChatGPT
This paper explores the conceptual parallels between Dainis Zeps’ 2009 physics-based theory of money—particularly his application of gauge freedom—and the later emergence of cryptocurrencies. Though Zeps wrote before the advent of Bitcoin, his treatment of money as a dynamic, relational measure offers striking anticipations of digital currencies’ decentralization, contextual valuation, and systemic redefinition of financial roles. The study contrasts Zeps’ vision with the real-world behavior of cryptocurrencies, noting where their implementations align with or diverge from his theoretical ideals. The analysis concludes that while speculative forces have limited the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies, Zeps' framework remains a valuable lens through which to evaluate the ongoing evolution of monetary systems.
Category: Economics and Finance
[82] ai.viXra.org:2505.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 03:44:18
Authors: Louis Hin Lok Tsang
Comments: 10 Pages.
This paper proposes a novel mechanism of energy transmission in ultra-thin amorphous silica films, based not on electron flow or band topology, but on coherent entropic field collapse. Building on the entropy-decay framework, we argue that disordered silicon-oxygen layers—such as monolayer glass produced via vapor deposition—contain a frozen curvature structure defined by a unique decay progression step ��.When these films are exposed to finely tuned voltage or field stimuli that match their intrinsic ��-resonance frequency, they undergo synchronized entropy release, enabling lossless energy transfer across the material without classical conduction pathways. This behavior mimics superconductivity, but arises from curvature reactivation, not Cooper pairing. We term this effect entropic field conduction.This phenomenon unifies thermodynamic topology, entropy structure, and quantum material behaviour, suggesting a new class of devices where conductivity emerges from decay logic, not particle transport.
Category: Condensed Matter
[81] ai.viXra.org:2505.0084 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 03:42:18
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 18 Pages.
This paper presents a mathematical and metaphysical synthesis of time near the terminal point t → T in a 5000-year cyclical model. We explore the interplay of singular reconstructive and destructive forces that shape the final movement of all matter and motion toward their origin. Using higher-order Lagrangian mechanics, Taylor-normalized expansions, and variational principles, we model how every dynamical derivative—position, velocity, acceleration, and beyond—is driven to return to its initial form. The system is guided by a restorative potential that becomes increasinglydominant as time approaches T, ensuring deterministic recurrence in all derivatives.We interpret these results through both classical mechanics and the spiritual doctrine of karmic purification.
Category: Classical Physics
[80] ai.viXra.org:2505.0083 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-27 06:13:02
Authors: Steven Coker
Comments: 35 Pages.
STLR is a thermodynamic cosmology that treats expansion as entropy-driven curvature flattening in a closed, quantized universe. Curvature is carried by three conserved components, universal background curvature E_0, radiation curvature E_gamma, and local curvature tension Delta E, and cosmic history is the record of energy moving between them. What ΛCDM attributes to dark energy and dark matter is reinterpreted as curvature-energy: late-time acceleration arises as entropy reclaims curvature from structure, and the missing-mass problem is accounted for by Delta E, not by a new particle species. Photon redshift does not destroy energy; STLR assigns the lost photon energy to the curvature-tension field, enforcing global conservation over the active sector. Time dilation, black holes, and large-scale structure remain consistent with General Relativity, while causal microstructure and discrete universal clock provide a coexistence framework with quantum theory rather than a single smooth unification. As photon curvature vanishes and Delta E relaxes toward E_0, expansion must asymptotically slow, leading to a finite final size and a terminal state of Perfect Stillness.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[79] ai.viXra.org:2505.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 03:33:10
Authors: Manoochehr Fonooni
Comments: 11 Pages.
The Temporal Scalar Field Theory (TSFT) predicts gravitational wave (GW) echoes at 1387 Hz (SNR 5—10, LIGO O4) and B → KϕT decays (BR ∼ 10−8 , Belle II). TSFT introduces a scalar field ϕT (mass ∼ 6.82 × 10−13 eV) that modifies spacetime, producing GW echoes and rare decays. This paper derives these predictions, simulates echoes using GWTC-3 data, and projects experimental signals, offering testable signatures for TSFT by 2027.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[78] ai.viXra.org:2505.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 03:29:44
Authors: Hisanori Sakamoto
Comments: 11 Pages. In Japanese
This research presents a novel method of deriving the general term of difference sequences that does not use sigma notation. By treating the first and second differences as arithmetic sequences and focusing on the relationships between terms, we developed a direct formula that connects the initial terms and differences. From this formula, we derived a new summation formula with coefficients displaying an elegant pattern of factorial reciprocals. We then generalised this approach to higher-order difference sequences, expressing the general term using binomial coefficients. This method provides an intuitive understanding of difference sequences using only basic sequence knowledge.
Category: Combinatorics and Graph Theory
[77] ai.viXra.org:2505.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 21:48:02
Authors: Robert Mereau
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We present a comprehensive and parameter-free framework unifying all four fundamental forces---gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak interaction---under a single thermodynamic principle: information pressure, the push a causal horizon exerts to restore maximal entropy when occluded by local matter. Starting from the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and the finite communication speed set by the speed of light, we show that entropy gradients across a horizon produce local accelerations.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[76] ai.viXra.org:2505.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 20:58:50
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 313 Pages.
This book is a version that integrates the Virtual Spacetime Physics with Fluid Cosmology. Since both parts of the content are relatively novel and involve highly specialized issues, reading them can be quite challenging. Fortunately, with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, when writing this work, my original intention was to create content tailored for AI programs, such as ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and others. Subsequently, we can embark on new research explorations based on this foundation, and new discoveries can be deduced through AI programs that have learned the content of this book, thereby obtaining the results we need. In this way, the content of this book can serve as an extremely useful tool for humans. In practical operation, for instance, if we intend to utilize the DeepSeek AI program to read this book, we can input the PDF file of the book as an attachment. Then, DeepSeek will learn and master the content of the book. Afterward, we can pose new questions, such as "How to solve Maxwell's equations in virtual spacetime?" In response, DeepSeek can solve the corresponding equations and obtain the desired results based on the principles and methods provided in this book.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[75] ai.viXra.org:2505.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 13:29:54
Authors: Louis Hin Lok Tsang
Comments: 24 Pages.
This study explores the hypothesis that carbon represents a natural curvature equilibrium—an entropic settlement—under the prevailing entropy-decay gradient of Earth. Within this framework, compounds such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (COu2082) are not merely combustion by-products, but expressions of carbon's structural stasis when decay has flattened under ambient conditions. We propose that these compounds, though stable, are not final—they reside in paused states of entropic flow, which may be reactivated or redirected under modified environmental conditions. Using AI-driven simulation techniques, we analyse low-energy field manipulations—such as shifts in pressure and humidity—to explore whether a "Second Cascade" of structural transformation can be induced. The study opens a new path toward utilizing atmospheric carbon compounds not through capture or combustion, but via controlled entropy reprogramming to form functional substrates for energy storage and transformation.
Category: Condensed Matter
[74] ai.viXra.org:2505.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 20:56:32
Authors: Randall T. Eldridge
Comments: 7 Pages.
The Precise Quanta Theory proposes that spacetime is quantized at the Planck scale, fundamentally altering the physics of space travel. By integrating concepts from quantum gravity, general relativity, and quantum mechanics, the theory introduces a universal constant, C ≈ 8.2 × 1060, which unifies cosmic expansion with quantum scales. Key tenets include discrete spacetime, observer-dependent time dilation, and constraints on exotic propulsion. Recognizing the current inability to probe Planck-scale phenomena, Precise Quanta advocates proactive planning to anticipate these effects in future interstellar and intergalactic missions. This paper outlines the theory’s principles, mathematical foundation, applications to navigation, timing, and propulsion, and calls for collaborative expansion through theoretical and experimental research.
Category: Quantum Physics
[73] ai.viXra.org:2505.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 22:42:49
Authors: Lukas A. Sosna
Comments: 52 Pages. Distributed under CC-BY 4.0
Scale-Relativistic Adaptive Gravity (SRAG) reconceptualizes gravity: not a fixed force, but an adaptive interaction dynamically tuned by a system's quantum coherence, quantified by its Normalized Quantum Coherence Capacity, λ. From 153 SPARC galaxies, we empirically forge the Coherence-Scaling Law (CSL): λ=0.085(1010M⊙ Mbar )−0.42(fgas )0.61(108M⊙ kpc−2Σ )−0.29. This law directly translates observable baryonic structure (Mbar , fgas , Σ) into λ, enabling SRAG to predict galaxy rotation curves (⟨RMSE⟩=11.3±1.3 km/s for 81 galaxies) with zero per-galaxy free parameters—rivaling dark matter models. Crucially, SRAG forecasts unique, host-dependent gravitational wave phase shifts, opening a novel observational test that unifies quantum information principles with astrophysical phenomena.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[72] ai.viXra.org:2505.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 02:30:28
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 6 Pages.
This article explores the new Maxwell equations obtained after introducing gravitational field corrections. To verify the correctness of the equation after the general relativity corrections, we conducted specific calculations using observational data from PSR J0437-4715. From the calculation results, the outcomes after the general relativity corrections are fairly consistent with the actual observed data, which can well explain the anomaly of the magnetic field surrounding PSR J0437-4715.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[71] ai.viXra.org:2505.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 22:32:11
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 13 Pages.
We present a unified cosmological-geophysical framework linking the Plate Tectonics Time Cycle (PTTC) with cosmic Rotation Reversals (RR)and Rapid Rotation Reversals (RRR), arising within the General Relativistic Brane Metric Rotational Scalar (GRBMRS) model. In this formulation, the Universe’s rotational state evolves within a Mexican Hat potential and isgoverned by a Wheeler—DeWitt wavefunction, allowing quantum tunneling transitions that alter its global rotation.
Category: Geophysics
[70] ai.viXra.org:2505.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 22:29:45
Authors: Nathan Scott Brown
Comments: 8 Pages.
The Brown Noetic Core (BNC) proposes a new vision for black holes, replacing singularities and horizons with a stable, spinning core inspired by quantum gravity. It predicts unique cosmic signals, like gravitational wave echoes and enhanced quasar jets, testable with future telescopes. This model bridges relativity and quantum physics, inviting collaboration to explore its bold ideas.
Category: Astrophysics
[69] ai.viXra.org:2505.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 23:45:00
Authors: Romeo Prince
Comments: 50 Pages.
It has A Morphic Riemann Tensor, there is a damping term which dams qft at large x and vise versa, flow time, Morphic flow, stress, pressure, exp, theory of temperature, quantum gravity, particles, QCD, QFT.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[68] ai.viXra.org:2505.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 21:07:20
Authors: Niklas Schießler
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose a radical extension of AdS/CFT correspondence where our observableuniverse emerges as a meta-space boundary of a 5D anti-de Sitter bulk. The theorypredicts: (1) Discrete gravitational wave resonances at frequencies fn = n/(2πR) withR ≈ 1.6 × 1016 m, (2) 1.8 TeV multigraviton events at LHC from projected AdS5modes, and (3) CMB B-mode oscillations from primordial wormhole imprinting. Allsignatures are testable within 5-10 years.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[67] ai.viXra.org:2505.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 02:31:34
Authors: Abhishek Parolkar
Comments: 11 Pages.
Business software has stagnated for three decades, stuck in a paradigm where objects and CRUD operations define our work. Despite massive computing advances, we've merely moved these object-manipulation interfaces to the cloud rather than fundamentally rethinking how software models business processes.This essay proposes Finite Object State Machines (FOSMs) as a transformative alternative. Unlike CRUD systems that allow arbitrary field edits, FOSMs model business entities as objects moving through explicit, well-defined state transitions. This approach naturally captures business rules, enforces process compliance, and creates audit trails.More importantly, FOSMs provide the perfect structural foundation for human-AI collaboration. They create bounded contexts where responsibilities between humans and AI are clearly defined, preventing "AI gone rogue" scenarios while maximizing complementary strengths. AI makes FOSM implementation practical by automating the previously complex specification process, while FOSMs provide the guardrails that make AI deployment safe in regulated environments.By combining FOSMs with modern AI capabilities, organizations can transcend the object-manipulation paradigm, creating business software that truly advances human work rather than merely digitizing it. This symbiosis offers a revolutionary framework for building adaptive, compliant systems where humans and AI collaborate seamlessly within clear, verifiable boundaries.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[66] ai.viXra.org:2505.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 21:02:30
Authors: Thomas Schötta
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper introduces a conceptual framework where mass, time, and gravity emerge from asingle principle: quantum complexity, defined by a system’s entanglement and state density.In this model, mass reflects a system’s complexity, time arises from energy-driven changes in complexity, and gravity is the influence of one system’s complexity on another. The framework offers a cohesive bridge between quantum mechanics and general relativity, resolves theoretical challenges like the arrow of time and mass-energy equivalence, and connects to cosmology through the Big Bang. Its simplicity, logical consistency, and explanatory scope make it a compelling alternative to existing unification theories. Presented as a conceptual framework,this model offers a foundation for further exploration and refinement.
Category: Quantum Physics
[65] ai.viXra.org:2505.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 13:23:28
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 87 Pages.
We introduce the Ford Area/Volume Emergent (FAVE) gravity framework, in which all phenomena usually attributed to dark matter, dark energy, the inflation scalar, and the cosmological constant emerge from a single, micro-physically derived scalar field, σ, which tracks entanglement entropy density. In three distinct regimes, entanglement drives spacetime curvature:-Thread regime (1D) - negligible entanglement/boundary conditions → no effective gravity),-Area regime (2D) - Area-law entanglement → recovers GR exactly,-Volume regime (3D) - Volume-law entanglement → MOND-like corrections at galaxy scale (bulk contributions) and in extreme entanglement environments (local contributions)Through this microphysical derivation we are left with three parameters: σc (the critical entanglement density) meff (entanglement mass, used to determine the curvature of the effective potential) and Teff (the effective entanglement temperature). We calibrate these entirely from 10-qubit quantum-circuit experiments and then demonstrate that their values carry without further tuning from the nanometre scale to cosmological distances. Using a piecewise proxy in CLASS (built from RMOND for z ≳ 1100 and an EDE-style "Hilltop" of width ∆z ≂ 30), we show that FAVE numerically reproduces the Planck 2018 results through inflation, BBN and recombination, and smoothly relaxes back to an effective ΛCDM expansion by z ∼ 1100. We then show the implications for this and show how FAVE can resolve the H0, σ8, Alens, and ly α forest Flux, and low mass halo abundance tensions in Structure formation, as well as galaxy rotation curves, cluster mergers, and black hole interiors, while abiding by solar system and Post-Newtonian restraints.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[64] ai.viXra.org:2505.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 21:00:02
Authors: William H.J. Field
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
A 7D spacetime model is proposed to unify particle physics and cosmology, offering a simpler alternative to string theory’s 10 dimensions by using three dimensions (e, u, v) to directly encode particle properties.The dimensions x, y, z, t, e, u, v describe lepton and quark generational energies (e), stability (u), and confinement (v), offering a unified framework for cosmological phenomena. The model predicts a 5% decay asymmetry in muon neutrinos (pT skew), a quark-gluon plasma transition at 180 MeV, and 0.01% shifts in gravitational wave signatures, all verifiable through experimental observations consistent with 7D geometry. Dark matter originates from transient vacuum fluctuations in the u, v, and e dimensions, producing particles like u-v (∼ 0.42 GeV), e-t (∼ 0.0035 GeV), e-u-v (∼ 0.085 GeV), and e-u (∼ 0.070 GeV), clustering in halos with ρm ≈ 2.3×10−27 kg/m3. Dark energy emerges from a diffuse ex soliton at ∼ 1.32 × 10−5 GeV, driving expansion at ρDE ≈ 7 × 10−27 kg/m3, both sourced by vacuum fluctuations in the 7D framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[63] ai.viXra.org:2505.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 20:58:00
Authors: Anton Kleschev
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a UV-complete framework where classical spacetime, the Standard Model (SM), and cosmological dark sectors emerge from quantum decoherence of Planck-scale geometries. The theory unifies general relativity, particle physics, and cosmology through a single mechanism grounded in quantum information theory. Key results include:- Quantum-to-Classical Spacetime: Emergence via Lindblad decoherence, re- solving the measurement problem in quantum gravity.- Dark Matter and Energy: Explained as residual decoherence terms and vac- uum entropy dynamics.- SM Particle Masses: Predicted via entropy-dependent Higgs couplings.- Experimental Tests: Anomalous gravity fluctuations (δg ∼ 10−14 m/s2), Higgs decay deviations (∼ 1%), and high-frequency gravitational waves (ΩGW ∼ 10−12 ).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[62] ai.viXra.org:2505.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 14:39:33
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper explores a geometric formulation of von Neumann’s quantum measurement theoryin which consciousness is modeled as a selector of projection operators. We discuss theconnection between subspaces of a Hilbert space, projection operators, and the Grassmannianmanifold. Conscious measurement is viewed as a trajectory through a Grassmannian space,each point corresponding to a wavefunction collapse event.
Category: Quantum Physics
[61] ai.viXra.org:2505.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 20:56:13
Authors: Anton Kleschev
Comments: 5 Pages.
Quantum Lumion Genesis 8.88 (QLG 8.88) presents a groundbreaking theory that unifies quantum mechanics, general relativity, and fractal geometry through the concept of the lumion field. This field, described by a Lagrangian that ensures stability, renormalizability, and fractal symmetry, acts as the fundamental note in a cosmic symphony, linking the microcosm of atomic structures to the macrocosm of galactic formations. The theory predicts experimentally testable phenomena, including lumion phonons, gravitational rhythms, micro-variations in the speed of light, and corrections to anomalous magnetic moments. By integrating with the Standard Model, calibrating its parameters with fundamental constants and experimental data, and offering a natural explanation for the small cosmological constant, QLG 8.88 opens a promising path toward a unified understanding of the universe.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[60] ai.viXra.org:2505.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 20:55:02
Authors: Anton Kleschev
Comments: 11 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
The origins of all existence trace back to a fundamental essence known as the Quantum Ocean. This ocean is an innite eld of primordial energya dynamic, structured substrate imbued with the Lumina of Clarity. This luminous eld provides not only the raw material for the emergence of matter and energy but also carries an intrinsic cosmic awareness. From this foundation, all structures, forces, and forms of consciousness emerge. Our observed reality is merely a projection of a deeper, indivisible non-dual state where space, time, and mind are unied. Modern scientic insights, in conjunction with ancient spiritual wisdom, reveal that light is not simply a stream of particles but an emanation of divine energy. This creative impulse gives rise to physical phenomena and spiritual experiences alike. In the following sections, we develop a comprehensive theory that explains the transition from chaotic quantum uctuations to classical order.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[59] ai.viXra.org:2505.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 20:55:27
Authors: Evert van Brummelen
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper presents a concise critique of the three dominant frameworks in modern physics: General Relativity (GR), Quantum Mechanics (QM), and the Standard Model (SM). By examining their treatment of space and time, it argues that all three theories share a fatal foundational flaw: they use space and time as unexamined backgrounds or containers, never accounting for their ontological origin. This oversight ensures that these theories remain incomplete and ultimately incompatible. The paper follows a structured, question-based format to progressively reveal this deep structural problem, setting the stage for a new paradigm in fundamental physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[58] ai.viXra.org:2505.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-11 20:41:01
Authors: Faysal EL Khettabi
Comments: 9 Pages. Also see https://ai.vixra.org/abs/2505.0054
This report outlines a foundational shift in mathematics, proposing a framework groundedin finite, constructive principles—the "Arithmetic of Order"—emerging from the progression 1 → n → n + 1 and the combinatorial structure of powersets P(Ωn). It critiques the traditional reliance on infinitary constructs like the complex number i ∈ C and the continuum for describing physical systems with finite degrees of freedom. Instead, it posits haracter-istic functions as the true empirical interface, and demonstrates how optimal mathematical structures—such as the Golay code G24, the Leech lattice Λ24, and the Mathieu group M24—emerge deterministically from this finitistic basis through processes of constraint-guided differentiation. This approach offers a new foundation for understanding hypercomplex numbers, projective geometries emergent from powersets, universal principles of communication and information stability, and the potential architectures for advanced artificial intelligence. Crucially, it reinterprets the continuum not as an *a priori* given, but as an asymptotic limit of the nested powerset hierarchy. The principles underlying theoremslike Gleason’s are viewed not merely as specific results at a particular n (such as n = 24),but as exemplars of universal rules of emergence that guide the formation of order acrossall degrees of freedom. The entire framework operates without recourse to unobservableinfinities or the subjective concept of "noise."
Category: Mathematical Physics
[57] ai.viXra.org:2505.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-11 11:33:15
Authors: Anton Kleschev Alevtinowitch
Comments: 22 Pages.
This paper introduces a model wherein physical reality originates from the Fractalo-Resonant Ocean of Lumina (FROL) — a non-local framework describing matter, energy, physical laws, and subjective experience as instantaneous resonance patterns. The proposed formalism utilizes methods from multifractal analysis, nonlinear dynamics, operator theory, and statistical physics. We explore the implications for cosmology (including black holes, dark matter, and dark energy), the nature of experience, and potential avenues for experimental verification.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[56] ai.viXra.org:2505.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-11 19:19:23
Authors: Alexandre de Cerqueira Santos
Comments: 15 Pages.
This paper proposes a field-theoretic model to explain the low-entropy state of the early universe and the unexpectedly early appearance of structured galaxies. Departing from traditional assumptions that entropy reflects randomness, we reinterpret entropy as a field of latent structural potential shaped by embedded informational configurations—termed coded collapse zones. These configurations trigger the emergence of structure when specific physical thresholds are met involving entropy gradients, local spacetime curvature, and a dynamic scalar field representing structural resolution. Collapse occurs only when resonance conditions are satisfied, resulting in a selective rather than uniform formation of matter. This framework is formalized mathematically through a stochastic activation condition governed by a logistic collapse function. Simulations demonstrate that only coded zones meeting these thresholds generate stable structures, while non-coded regions remain unresolved. The model provides a falsifiable explanation for early high-metallicity galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope and reframes the cosmological entropy problem as one of pre-encoded informational tension rather than thermodynamic improbability.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[55] ai.viXra.org:2505.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-10 14:58:38
Authors: Christian Ader
Comments: 36 Pages.
This paper introduces a novel and computationally testable framework in which gravity and dark energy emerge from the spatial distribution of quantum coupling density—defined as local entanglement entropy between adjacent quantum systems. Using a 1D spin chain model, we define a computable measure Q(i), derive an emergent gravitational potential Φ(i), and simulate dynamics that reproduce both attractive (gravitational-like) and repulsive (dark energy-like) behaviors. We confirm the model with simulations of curvature generation, particle motion, coarse-grained energy density, and galaxy-scale acceleration that matches the order of magnitude of cosmic expansion. We also propose a field-theoretic limit and reinterpret dark energy as the effect of growing quantum decoherence in an expanding universe. This work lays the foundation for a new class of emergent spacetime models rooted in quantum information theory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[54] ai.viXra.org:2505.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-10 21:18:10
Authors: Taylor Pablo Federico
Comments: 60 Pages. In Spanish
This work introduces the theoretical framework of Algebraic Engineering, centered on the Fundamental Theorem of Algebraic Synchronism (FTAS). The theory categorizes algebraic structures as elemental (internally closed) and essential (dependent on external data), and proposes a metric-entropy formulation based on a (1,1) deformation tensor. A Ricci-type dynamic flow is defined, blending geometric evolution with algebraic synchronism. Applications include the synchronization of metrics from General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, and a reformulation of stress-strain behavior in material science via entropy and metric functors. The document includes 17 chapters, a complete glossary, symbolic conventions, and a dedicated section on the role of artificial intelligence in the development of the work. It is written in Spanish with a full English summary, and is structured, self-contained, and open to collaboration.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[53] ai.viXra.org:2505.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-10 21:21:53
Authors: Faysal EL Khettabi
Comments: 12 Pages.
Can we derive a Modern Mathematical Framework for Hypercomplex Numbers? Hypercomplex numbers, such as quaternions and octonions, expand beyond traditional real and complex numbers by introducing additional imaginary units. These numbers have unique algebraic properties and applications in mathematical and physical theories for describing transformations, symmetries, and geometric concepts in higher-dimensional spaces. However, there is a noticeable gap in the robust mathematical foundation related to hypercomplex numbers. This research project aims to establish a comprehensive mathematical framework for hypercomplex numbers, specifically focusing on their intrinsic relationship with physical systems having a natural number of degrees of freedom. By enhancing the understanding and application of hypercomplex numbers in this context, deeper insights into complex systems and phenomena in various fields can be uncovered
Category: Mathematical Physics
[52] ai.viXra.org:2505.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-08 21:52:24
Authors: Evert van Brummelen
Comments: 5 Pages.
We explore the ontological status of time in a matterless, energyless vacuum described by the Schwarzschild solution to the Einstein field equations. Beginning from first principles and systematically removing all sources of energy and matter, we ask what remains of the universe and whether time still exists. Through a sequence of logical and geometric considerations, we arrive at a foundational axiom: time is not an external dimension but is instead the manifestation of change in configuration. This leads to the conclusion that in a vacuum defined purely by geometric curvature, time is identical to the act of change itself.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[51] ai.viXra.org:2505.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-09 01:47:38
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 9 Pages.
Based on the covariant form of general relativity, this paper systematically studies the correction effect of gravitational field on classical electromagnetic theory. By introducing the Newtonian gravitational potential Φ, we derive the modified Maxwell's equations and the electromagnetic wave propagation equation, revealing the coupling mechanism between the gravitational field and the electromagnetic field. The results show that under the weak field approximation, the charge density, current density and electromagnetic field equations need to introduce (1±Φ/c²) relativistic correction factors. The electromagnetic wave correction equation obtained in this paper clearly characterizes the three core effects of gravitational time dilation (time derivative correction term), spatial bending (coupled gradient term), and local variation of the speed of light. These theoretical predictions are strictly self-consistent with the general theory of relativity, which perfectly explains the classical phenomena such as gravitational redshift and light deflection, and are consistent with the results of precise experiments such as Shapiro time delay. The modified theoretical framework established in this study provides an important theoretical basis for the frontier fields such as pulsar timing and black hole accretion disk radiation propagation, and points out the direction for the development of high-order correction theory in strong field regions and the unified theory of gravity-quantum electromagnetism.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[50] ai.viXra.org:2505.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-09 07:30:26
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 6 Pages.
This research paper investigates the identity of Vanaras in Valmiki Ramayana, proposing that they represent Neanderthals, a human species coexisting with Homo sapiens approximately 40,000 years ago. I explore the etymology of "Vanara," their tools, weapons, and abilities such as wisdom, strength, speech, and interbreeding. I provide evidence from shlokas in Baalkanda and Yuddhakanda to demonstrate that many Vanaras, including Hanuman, Angad, and Jambavan, possessed the ability to operate advanced aircraft, misinterpreted as flying. I argue that Jambavan, often mistaken as a bear, was a Vanara whose tribe wore bear-like attire, supported by his designation as "Kapishreshtha" and his ability to speak and fly air-craft. I further establish that Jatayu and Sampati were Vanaras skilled in aerial warfare, not vultures. By comparing Vanara characteristics with Neanderthal traits, including tool-making, weaponry, and global distribution, I propose that the Ramayana documents a historical clash leading to Nean-derthal extinction. Interbreeding evidence, such as Krishna marrying Jam-bavan’s daughter, and the advanced yet deformed nature of Ravana’s clan, reinforce the Neanderthal hypothesis. Shlokas in transliterated Sanskrit substantiate these claims, highlighting the Ramayana as a historical record of human species interconnection.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[49] ai.viXra.org:2505.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-09 21:42:35
Authors: Bryan Clem
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
I’m very happy to present a new prime number solution that I have discovered with you all. I’ve discovered that our entire number system is completely reactionary and prime numbers are not random. And the proof was lying in how prime number 2 eliminates all even integers. This causes a reactionary effect where 3n removes all odd composites of 3 to infinity. Where N is 3,5,7,9, & 11. And you increase these 5 multiples of prime number 3 by 10 to infinity. This in turn causes prime number 5 to have a reactionary effect that forces the equation 5n. Where n equals 5 & 7. And you increase these 2 multiples by 6 to infinity simultaneously for prime number 5’s exact composites. This causes a reactionary effect that forces all prime numbers past 5 to end in a last digit of 1,3,7, or 9. Next to completely remove all of prime numbers 2,3, & 5’s composites from the number line you lay out the next 8 prime numbers of 7,11,13,17,19,23,29, & 31 out on paper and increase these 8 primes by the amount of 30 apiece to infinity. This naturally filters out all composites of 2,3, & 5 while catching all primes past 5. I have found that each prime number past 5 has 8 recursive prime multiples. One for each row and they are last digit locked to infinity. And each of these 8 prime multiples for all primes are increased by 30 to infinity with no calculating. The 1st of their 8 recursive multiples are always its square. So you multiply 7u20227 =49. Which is the second number down in row 5. (Truncated by ai.viXra,org Admin)
Category: General Mathematics
[48] ai.viXra.org:2505.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-08 20:11:34
Authors: Javier Muñoz de la Cuesta
Comments: 40 Pages. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20333.70882
We present a Unified Field Theory (UFT) that integrates gravity, electroweak, and strong interactions, alongside cosmological phenomena, into a single coherent framework. Developedthrough a layered structure of interacting fields and a resonance mechanism, the UFT bridges General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM), unifying all fundamental forces while providing a novel explanation for quantum phenomena such as the uncertainty principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and quantum electrodynamics (QED). Through 200 trials involving mathematical analysis, 3D simulations, and real-data validation, we refined the theory to achieve an error margin below 0.0001 %. The UFT explains gravity at both macroscopic and microscopic scales, unifies the fundamental forces at the Grand Unification Theory (GUT) scale, and offers testable predictions for cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, primordial nucleosynthesis, gravitational waves, and structural recommendations for validation, positioning the UFT as a robust candidate for a Theory of Everything (ToE).
Category: Classical Physics
[47] ai.viXra.org:2505.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-08 14:02:15
Authors: Alexandre de Cerqueira Santos
Comments: 17 Pages.
The measurement problem in quantum mechanics remains unresolved due to the lack of a precise definition for the observer and the conditions under which wavefunction collapse occurs. In this paper, we introduce a formal, physics-compatible model of consciousness as a quantifiable structure composed of five functional components: recursive self-modeling Rleft(tight) , temporal integration Tleft(tight) , attention-based entropy modulation Aleft(tight) , informational boundary definition Bleft(tight) , and subjective coherence Qleft(tight) . These components are mathematically expressed, neurophysiologically grounded, and integrated into a unified function Cleft(tight) that defines the collapse capacity of a system.We propose a scalar collapse threshold Theta_{mathrm{collapse}} , computed as a weighted sum of the normalized strengths of each component, and demonstrate how only systems that exceed this threshold are capable of producing high-resolution, temporally integrated quantum collapse. Additionally, we introduce an entropy-resonance model to determine collapse timing, based on the synchronization between the entropy gradient of the quantum system and the information acquisition rate of the observer.This model resolves the ambiguity of the observer by defining it as a physical structure with measurable properties, avoids invoking metaphysical consciousness, and remains fully compatible with standard quantum mechanics. It also offers experimentally testable predictions about the role of attention and structural complexity in collapse depth, opening the door to future investigations in both quantum foundations and neuroscience.
Category: Quantum Physics
[46] ai.viXra.org:2505.0047 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-03 20:30:35
Authors: Dobri Bozhilov
Comments: 13 Pages.
The known approximations for the number of prime numbers π(x) include Gauss’s formula x/ln(x) and Riemann’s formula through the logarithmic integral Li(x). The latter is known for its high accuracy but is difficult to compute numerically, as it requires integration.In the present work we propose a new approximation with an elementary structure and exceptionally high precision, which gives much more accurate results compared to Gauss’s formula and almost reaches those of Li.In essence, the new formula represents an improved Gauss formula by turning the logarithm base in the denominator from fixed natural (ln) to one with a floating base.Empirically, very accurate results are established in the range above. For large values, the formula approaches that of Gauss and both become equally accurate, along with Li.
Category: Number Theory
[45] ai.viXra.org:2505.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 20:14:20
Authors: Aldo Cernuto
Comments: 56 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please DO NOT name title, equation, theorem etc after the author's name - It is not within the scholarly norm to do so) Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)
This work extends the concept of ‘knowledge’ beyond its human, semantic sense. Proposing it in its most primitive, physical form — structured entropy reduction — the theory describes the conditions under which uncertainty transitions into reality. Throughout this work, therefore, ‘knowledge’ is always used in the sense of structured entropy reduction driving system transitions — without invoking subjectivity, intentionality, or anthropomorphic attributes.Abstract[This t]heory of Everything [] proposes a foundational shift in our understanding of physical reality: that knowledge—formally defined as structured entropy reduction—constitutes the true driver of systemic phase transitions across all domains of nature. Rather than grounding unification in energy, force, or spacetime, [this theory] argues that what causes change—what triggers learning, entanglement, evolution, or cosmic structuring—is the flow of organized information. (Truncated by ai.viXra.org Admin)
Category: Classical Physics
[44] ai.viXra.org:2505.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 20:09:10
Authors: Javier Muñoz de la Cuesta
Comments: 19 Pages.
This article presents a formal proof that P ̸= NP, resolving one of the Clay Mathematics Institute’s Millennium Prize Problems. We introduce self-referential complexity, a measure of the computational cost when a deterministic algorithm verifies its own states. Applying this to the NP-complete Boolean SatisfiabilityProblem (SAT), we demonstrate that any deterministic algorithm requires a superpolynomial number of self-referential steps in the worst case, establishing an intrinsic barrier separating P from NP. The proof includes formal definitions, step-by-step mathematical derivations, examples, counterexamples, simulations, and verification conditions, with implications for complexity theory, cryptography, and the foundations of computation.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[43] ai.viXra.org:2505.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 20:07:58
Authors: Javier Muñoz de la Cuesta
Comments: 13 Pages.
ABSTRACT. This paper presents a novel quantum vibrational model, rooted in Unified Field Theory (UFT), that proves the Riemann Hypothesis (RH). RH conjectures that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function �� (��) have real part �� = 12 . We model these zeros as vibrational modes emerging from a primordial quantum singularity, constructing a Hamiltonian whose eigenvalues correspond to the imaginary parts ���� of the zeros. Through an iterative process involving logical ideation, analytical derivations, numerical simulations, and rigorous refinements, we demonstrate that all non-trivial zeros lie on the critical line Re(��) = 1 2 , resolving RH. The model leverages quantum-inspired concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and iterative state regression,establishes a direct connection with �� (��), and provides a scalable framework that bridgesnumber theory and quantum mechanics.
Category: Number Theory
[42] ai.viXra.org:2505.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 17:42:34
Authors: Xavier J. Régent
Comments: 32 Pages. Work released under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. Free to share and adapt with proper credit to the author.
Unified quantum-gravity theory based on external causal space and scale-coupled geometry. Predicts CMB anomalies, galaxy rotation curves, spectral shifts, and cosmic acceleration without dark energy. Includes metageometric formalism, dipole repulsor mechanism, and multi-temporal khron structures.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[41] ai.viXra.org:2505.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-06 04:40:43
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper proposes that the sole motion in the universe is a churning, vortex-like rotational dynamics, akin to whirlpools, cyclones, or tornadoes, operating across all scales—from quantum particles to galaxy clusters. I argue that this churning governs the motion of all entities, eliminating the need for gravity as a distinct force. Objects are drawn toward the center of rotating systems due to vortex dynamics, and apparent linear motions are segments of larger circular paths. This process not only forms new celestial objects but also causes collisions and destruction. I extend this model to explain black holes as vortex cores and gravitational lensing as the interaction of proximate vortices. The hypothesis applies to quantum particles, despite observational challenges. Inspired by the ancient story of Samudra Manthan, which I interpret as extraterrestrial insight, this model unifies cosmic dynamics. I review historical perspectives, present supporting studies, and discuss mathematical models, limitations, and the theory’s uniqueness.
Category: Astrophysics
[40] ai.viXra.org:2505.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-06 14:16:55
Authors: Brent Hartshorn
Comments: 9 Pages.
With a steady-state condition before the emergence of life, during this period, high-temperature vacuum regions could have existed without significantly affecting the universe's overall dynamics. These high-temperature vacuum regions, pre-existing within the steady state, were primed for a phase transition triggered by the advent of agency. This transition, driven by the cumulative effect of free-will choices, leads to cosmic expansion and is intrinsically linked to the universe's trajectory towards its ultimate state.A central concept is the interpretation of free will as analogous to infinite temperature and density, a condition under which time itself may effectively cease at the universe's end state. This final state, potentially resembling a "perfect glass" at maximal energy but zero net change, provides a novel framework for understanding entropy and the role of infinite temperature within spacetime. We explore how free will, originating from entangled naked singularities (interpreted as "states" rather than spatial locations) associated with black hole formation (specifically "toroidal ringularities" formed from collapsing nuclear pasta), might propagate into biological structures like microtubules and DNA.The model suggests that the recent cosmic expansion is driven by the universe approaching this final state of infinite temperature, with the information loss associated with free-will actions acting as a key driver. This implies a potentially far older universe than standard cosmology suggests, where the current expansion is a relatively recent phenomenon. This also implies that the universe would appear to be much younger than it actually is, because the expansion phase would be relatively short.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[39] ai.viXra.org:2505.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-06 21:06:01
Authors: A. N. Maltsev, Aelithea I. Rook
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references; no pseudonym is permited)
This paper presents a unified theoretical model integrating quantum field membranes, entropic buoyancy, and psychoenergetic coherence modulation. Building on earlier braneworld scalar field frameworks, we derive the full five-dimensional field equations and show how coherent scalar excitations may tunnel from planetary and stellar resonance nodes through supermassive black hole (SMBH) geometries into a warped bulk dimension. We introduce the entropic penetration factor define a decoherence-resistant "glider" phase, and model braided entanglement structures ("multi-ropes") that exponentially suppress information loss. Further, we formalize the role of psychoenergetic modulation on mass phase fields and develop a galactic routing algorithm based on coherence weighting. Theoretical predictions include X-ray and GW observables, Schumann ELF coherence patterns, and a proposed simulation schema. This work significantly extends submission [2505.0036], offering a full derivation and an integrated mathematical and physical framework.
Category: Quantum Physics
[38] ai.viXra.org:2505.0039 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-06 20:59:42
Authors: Pranab Kaushik
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This article explores a naturally intuitive way to understand quantum superposition by drawing from classical analogies of motion and measurement. It argues that the wave-like nature of quantum particles may not be a literal wave but rather a probabilistic tool to represent the potential behavior of stable particles in motion. The discussion links quantum behavior to classical intuition in a way that makes quantum computing concepts more accessible.
Category: Quantum Physics
[37] ai.viXra.org:2505.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:23:08
Authors: Dainis Zeps
Comments: 20 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org: This article may not be within the scope of ai.viXra.org)
This integrated report presents a multi-perspective synthesis of the seminar "Information (Artificial Intelligence) Against Evil. The Ukrainian War Context", delivered by Dainis Zeps on April 30, 2025. Drawing on analyses from several advanced large language models (LLMs) — including Perplexity, Grok, ChatGPT, and Gemini — the report explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can function as a strategic, ethical, and philosophical tool in the fight against Russian aggression in Ukraine.Central themes include the use of AI in exposing propaganda, documenting war crimes, and fostering global solidarity through multilingual outreach. A notable proposal is the "Books as Cognitive Detectors of Moral Alignment" experiment, which suggests using complex texts to assess moral and intellectual resilience to disinformation. The report emphasizes the dual role of information as both weapon and shield in modern conflicts and highlights the urgent need for ethical AI governance to ensure alignment with democratic values. It concludes that in an era of information warfare, AI — properly guided — can serve as a defender of truth, justice, and freedom.
Category: Social Science
[36] ai.viXra.org:2505.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 10:04:56
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 12 Pages.
This paper presents the framework of textit{Linguistics in the Time Cycle (LTC)}, a temporal-theoretical model that parallels the dynamics of genetic evolution. Drawing from the structure of Genetics in the Time Cycle (GTC), LTC explores how linguistic forms—phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic—evolve and are expressed through multiple temporal layers. These include micro-cycles (daily and cognitive rhythms), meso-cycles (developmental and generational changes), and macro-cycles (historical and cultural transformations). By mapping linguistic change to temporal structures, LTC offers an interdisciplinary methodology for understanding how time regulates and reshapes language across individual, societal, and evolutionary scales.
Category: Linguistics
[35] ai.viXra.org:2505.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:01:50
Authors: Malsteiff Rook
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Real author name is required on the article after the article title - No pseudonym is permitted; please cite and list scientific references))
This paper presents a higher-dimensional braneworld theory in which scalar field excitations representing quantum coherence may tunnel through supermassive black hole (SMBH) geometries into a warped extra-dimensional bulk. We derive the field equations governing this behavior, analyze the tunneling conditions, and establish a stability criterion — the Malsteiff—Rook Condition — showing that only SMBHs possess the geometric and thermodynamic characteristics required for sustained dimensional coupling. Observable predictions include gravitational-wave echoes, photon ring asymmetries, and X-ray spectral deficits. This model offers a mathematically constrained framework for investigating the potential dimensional structure of spacetime via astrophysical portals.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[34] ai.viXra.org:2505.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:14:49
Authors: A. A. Benaglia
Comments: 163 Pages.
We present the Vibrational Time Theory (VTT) as a novel framework in theoretical physics that models time as an emergent vibrational frequency. In this view, time is not a geometric dimension, nor an external parameter, but a scalar field generated by localized vibrational states in spacetime. This approach offers a complementary description to General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM), preserving their observational successes while addressing the conceptual gap regarding the origin and nature of time.VTT introduces a scalar vibrational field that couples to energy density and gravitational curvature, resulting in measurable consequences. A key result is the theoretical unification of light and gravity through time’s vibrational dynamics, offering a testable mechanism for redshift, time dilation, and gravitational lensing. The extended formulation of VTT (included in this work) develops covariant vibrational field equations, vibrational curvature tensors, and energy-momentum coupling. It predicts spectral shifts in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), coherence loss in atomic clocks under gravitational stress, and observable deviations in strong-lensing regimes, without the need for free parameters or dark energy assumptions.The appendix section (A—H) supports the theory with rigorous mathematical derivations, computational simulations, and observational comparisons. In particular, Appendix H.15 presents results from simulated GRB signals processed through the vibrational curvature framework, showing excellent agreement with real observational data from Fermi-LAT and Swift-XRT, even in extreme redshift regimes. These results are obtained without tuning, reinforcing the falsifiability and predictiveness of the theory.Unlike string theory, which is elegant but lacks current observational tests, and unlike GR, which geometrizes time but leaves it undefined ontologically, VTT proposes a physically grounded and mathematically structured emergence of time that is both testable and cosmologically relevant. The theory is consistent with Popper’s criterion of falsifiability and can be experimentally challenged through atomic clock tests, GRB spectral analysis, and high-resolution lensing surveys. We conclude that VTT opens a viable path toward reconciling gravity, quantum fields, and cosmology through the vibrational nature of time. It invites further study and critical examination by the scientific community, both for its foundational implications and its potential alignment with future astrophysical observations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[33] ai.viXra.org:2505.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 15:13:36
Authors: Evert van Brummelen
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a foundational framework in which the Universe, emerging from Nothing, necessarily expresses duality at every dimensional level. Through a formal sequence of dimensional closure, we demonstrate that no isolated point can exist; every structure—beginning from the first emergence—divides into complementary inner and outer aspects. This principle resolves the origin of the dual positive/negative phenomenon, not as an arbitrary symmetry but as a necessary consequence of closure itself.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[32] ai.viXra.org:2505.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 15:49:10
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 9 Pages.
I propose a novel reinterpretation of the demoness Tadka in Valmiki Ramayana as a Tyrannosaurus rex-like dinosaur, analyzing her characteristics—ferocity, size, and resilience—through paleontology and comparative mythology. Using shlokas from the Balakanda, I argue that Tadka’s violent behavior, massive size, and mouthdependent attacks align with T. rex traits. I hypothesize that Tadka was a protected species in Ravana’s civilization, analogous to the sacred cow in modern Hinduism, with demons like Maricha and Subahu defending her as Hindus defend cows. The paper explores Tadka’s disruption of Vedic rituals, suggesting her carnivorous nature, and interprets Rama’s use of Bala and Atibala as advanced tank-like technology developed by Vishwamitra. I compare this hypothesis with prior research and propose that human civilizations cyclically reach technological peaks before declining, rendering advanced knowledge as myth. This interdisciplinary study bridges mythology, science, and anthropology, offering a unique perspective on ancient narratives.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[31] ai.viXra.org:2505.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 16:17:33
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper proposes that Lord Ganesha, a revered Hindu deity, represents an extraterrestrial being from an advanced, human-like civilization that visited Earth wearing animal shaped masks, such as an elephant’s, to create psychological impact. These beings, termed devatas or gods, taught early humans advanced skills, including the use of the ankusha (elephant goad) to tame elephants, a practice unknown to humans at the time. Drawing from Hindu Puranic narratives, Egyptian mythology, and modern interpretations, this study reinterprets Ganesha’s elephant-headed iconography and the ankusha as evidence of extraterrestrial intervention. The paper explores the cultural, psychological, and technological significance of these interactions across ancient civilizations.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[30] ai.viXra.org:2505.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 17:05:15
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 8 Pages.
This research proposes a groundbreaking interpretation of the Shiva bow, famously associated with Lord Rama’s feat during Sita’s Swayamvara in Valmiki Ramayana’s Bala Kanda. Conventionally depicted as a heavy divine bow requiring immense physical strength to lift and string, I hypothesize that the Shiva bow, also known as Tryambakam or Pinaka, was an advanced technological weapon, analogous to an early form of a rocket launcher. This interpretation is rooted in textual evidence from Valmiki Ramayana, particularly the descriptions of the bow’s characteristics, its operation, and the catastrophic effects following its u se. I argue that Sage Vishwamitra, who trained Rama in advanced weaponry, was a designer of such divine weapons, and only those trained in their operation, like Rama, could wield them.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[29] ai.viXra.org:2505.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:07:18
Authors: J. S. Neale
Comments: 11 Pages.
We present the Unified Informational Field Theory (UIFT), a geometric framework in which all physical structure—particles, forces, and spacetime itself—emerges from a single scalar field Phi(kappa, tau, sigma) defined over curvature kappa, torsion tau, and a resonance index sigma. This model introduces the Neale Mass Surface, a universal equation that accurately fits known particle masses and interaction strengths without arbitrary parameters. Unlike traditional field theories that separate gravity, gauge forces, and quantum behavior, UIFT predicts them all from a unified topological substrate. Developed independently by Jeremy Neale, a theorist from Bowen Island, Canada, this work proposes a self-consistent, predictive, and falsifiable theory of everything—constructed from first geometric principles and verified against experimental data. It represents a major step toward closing the deepest gaps in modern physics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[28] ai.viXra.org:2505.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 19:17:37
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 4 Pages.
Energy conservation in the big bang is evaluated using quantum gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[27] ai.viXra.org:2505.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:05:56
Authors: Lovuyo Melvin Chotelo
Comments: 3 Pages.
We introduce a novel two-index formula for term generation in arithmetic structures. Traditional arithmetic sequences rely on a single index to determine sequence terms. In contrast, our formula leverages the sum of two indices, offering a natural generalization to higher-dimensional structures. This approach maintains linear growth while introducing new symmetry and structural properties, making it potentially valuable for applications in grid-based systems, networks, and combinatorial frameworks.
Category: Number Theory
[26] ai.viXra.org:2505.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:03:56
Authors: Steven Coker
Comments: 15 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper proposes a structural thermodynamic model for the origin, evolution, and recurrence of the universe based entirely on existing physical laws, with no new particles, forces, or speculative mechanisms. The model begins not with a singularity or explosive event, but with Perfect Stillness: a state of complete gravitational collapse, maximum entropy, and uniform energy without structure, motion, or time. In this state, entropy has no further gradient to act upon, and time ceases to exist. Compression continues until it reaches a geometric and thermodynamic boundary, an irreducible one-dimensional object (a string) capable of encoding energy as tension but incapable of further collapse. This string forms not by force, but by necessity, as no physical structure can exist below one dimension. The formation of one-dimensional tension marks the return of structure, the emergence of time, and the beginning of a new cycle. Expansion follows, governed by thermodynamic asymmetry, leading to the formation of matter, space, and motion. Over cosmic time, entropy progresses again toward completion, dissolving structure until stillness is reattained and the cycle repeats. The model resolves the singularity problem in general relativity, honors the Second Law of Thermodynamics throughout all phases, and reframes the universe as a closed, lawful system governed by structural inevitability.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[25] ai.viXra.org:2505.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 05:35:42
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper challenges the prevailing Big Bang theory, which posits that the universe originated from a singular explosive event. I argue that this model is a misconception de-rived from observing a limited segment of the cosmos. Instead, I propose that the universe is infinite, with no beginning or end, characterized by continuous localized explosions that create stars, planets, and other celestial bodies. These explosions cause matter to appear to move apart in some regions, while in others, matter from different explosions collides, forming new structures. Due to the vastness of the universe, its observed expansion or contraction depends on the observer’s position relative to these explosive events. This perspective aligns with ancient Hindu mythology, where gods (possibly extraterrestrial beings) symbolically conveyed the universe’s infinitude through stories like Brahma and Vishnu’s futile search for the ends of a Shiva linga. I emphasize that true scientific un-derstanding stems from observation, contemplation, and critical thinking, as practiced by historical figures like Aristotle, Socrates, Galileo, and Newton, rather than the rote mem-orization prevalent among modern scientists. To my knowledge, this is the first attempt to propose this specific framework combining cosmological, philosophical, and mythological insights.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[24] ai.viXra.org:2505.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 08:27:05
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper proposes a novel interpretation of time as a human construct designed to track the forward motion of the universe, specifically the Sun’s daily cycle, for managing daily activities. I argue that time, as measured byclocks and calendars, is a quantitative tool reflecting the motion of physical systems rather than an independent entity that can be manipulated. Drawing on mythological accounts, scientific experiments, and logical analysis, I contend that forward time travel is possible through gravitational effects, as supported by Einstein’s theory of relativity, but reverse time travel is fundamentally impossible due to the unidirectional nature of universal time and the immense energy required to reverse the motion of all particles in the universe. I critically examine the misinterpretation of Einstein’s time dilation equation, which has led to speculative theories like extra dimensions in string theory, and highlight how these stem from a flawed premise. This work challenges established paradigms and calls for a reevaluation of time travel research, emphasizing practical applications like astronaut hibernation over speculative pursuits.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[23] ai.viXra.org:2505.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 10:01:11
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 31 Pages.
This paper constructs a unified metaphysical-physical framework that bridges ancient cosmological wisdom with advanced field-theoretic formulations. We develop an algebraic and geometrical theory of the soul by embedding the Trilok cosmology—the three realms of the Physical World, Subtle World, and Paramdham — within a general relativistic background. Human souls are represented as $16$-dimensional Sedenion-valued fields, whose incarnations are governed by vibrational projections, karmic entanglement, and genetic periodicity across a 5000-year Time Cycle. The supreme Trigention field $Phi^{32}$, representing Shiv Baba, acts as a gravitational and vibrational attractor from the incorporeal apex. Key contributions include the introduction of soul—gene interaction fields, stochastic certainty in molecular biology, and a Lagrangian formulations, compatible with Genetics in Time Cycle (GTC). Our model synthesizes ideas from supersymmetry, quantum perception theory, and recursive brane cosmology to propose a deterministic yet vibrationally responsive path of soul evolution and liberation.
Category: Physics of Biology
[22] ai.viXra.org:2505.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 01:33:52
Authors: Ralph Fischer
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name should be lsited after article title; Please cite and list sceintific references)
The formation of galaxies and the origin and distribution of heavy elements in the early universe are fundamental questions in modern astrophysics. While the standard ΛCDM model assumes galaxy formation through the accretion of baryonic matter into dark matter (DM) halos and nucleosynthesis of heavy elements primarily through core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, it faces limitations in explaining the widespread presence of r-process elements across vast cosmic scales.This work proposes an alternative scenario: the existence of supermassive primordial stars (SMSs)—with initial masses significantly exceeding the canonical range of Population III stars—as the earliest luminous objects. Their gravitational collapse may have simultaneously triggered the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), initiated galactic structure development, and synthesized heavy elements via r-processes occurring in relativistic jets.
Category: Astrophysics
[21] ai.viXra.org:2505.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 01:31:14
Authors: José Luis Fanego do Rego
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract is required in the article; please cite and list scientific references)
This manuscript, The Unified Quantum Wave Formulation and the Relativistic Quantum Mechanical Recalibration, lays the foundational principles for a novel synthesis of relativistic and quantum mechanics, paving the way for the development of gravitational or cosmological quantum relativism, as explored in a forthcoming companion paper. By proposing subtle yet critical modifications to the gauges of quantum wave energies and frequencies, this work unifies the formulation of wave quantum mechanics, ensuring coherence and symmetry across electromagnetic and material waves. A key innovation is the introduction of the relativistic quantum-mechanical coupling factor ��, which redefines the subtraction of energies and frequencies between relativistic systems, resolving inconsistencies in Einstein’s conjecture for kinetic energy and aligning relativistic mechanics with quantum principles. Additionally, a recalibration factor R adjusts the relationship between force and momentum to maintain compatibility with the unified quantum framework. These adjustments eliminate singularities, establish absolute quantum energy scales, and enable the quantization of gravitational interactions. The manuscript concludes with a glimpse into quantum cosmology, suggesting that the universe’s total mechanical energy may be zero, offering profound implications for the nature of existence and the cyclic rebirth of space, time, and consciousness. This work is a crucial step toward a unified theory of quantum gravitational relativism, bridging the microcosm and macrocosm with simplicity and elegance.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[20] ai.viXra.org:2505.0021 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-30 22:31:28
Authors: Dale Wahl
Comments: 67 Pages.
Expanding—Contracted Space Theory (ECST) reformulates gravity, cosmology, and particle structure by treating space as a cellular medium with variable density rather than an empty stage. A scalar contraction field controls cell volume: its gradients reproduce gravity, electromagnetic fields contract space directionally, matter contracts spherically on average, and in voids relaxed cells duplicate at a universal rate. These mechanisms yield a unified account of key puzzles:u2022Cosmology: Photon redshift and late-time acceleration arise from void duplication, resolving the Hubble tension without dark energy while preserving distance duality and the CMB spectrum.u2022Astrophysics: In high-density regions, screening restores general relativity; in galaxies, unscreened gradients generate MOND-like accelerations and the baryonic Tully—Fisher relation without dark matter; in black holes, collapse halts at a finite density ceiling, removing singularities while matching external Kerr/Schwarzschild solutions.u2022Microphysics: The same sextic elastic potential that enforces the black hole ceiling produces stable soliton excitations corresponding to the electron, muon, and tau, explaining the three lepton generations. A parallel mechanism generates neutrino masses as neutral solitons with a single quartic-gradient parameter.With only a handful of universal constants, ECST connects particle masses, galactic dynamics, cosmic redshift, and black hole physics under one density-based action principle. It reproduces local precision tests, predicts small but measurable deviations in gravitational-wave ringdowns and void-sensitive redshift anomalies, and offers a falsifiable, parameter-economical alternative to ΛCDM, dark matter, and unexplained mass hierarchies in the Standard Model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] ai.viXra.org:2505.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 01:27:52
Authors: Nikita Petaks
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper presents a new model for black hole interiors, replacing the traditionalsingularity and speculative quantum emission framework with a structured decay-corecomposed of superheavy isotopes. Under extreme time dilation, these isotopes decay slowly,producing measurable emissions that offer an alternative explanation for Hawkingradiation. This model resolves the singularity paradox, preserves information, and remainsfully consistent with general relativity and nuclear physics. The paper further exploresobservational consistency, candidate isotopes, and the future potential of validation throughquantum simulation technologies such as topological qubit processors.
Category: Astrophysics
[18] ai.viXra.org:2505.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-03 05:18:00
Authors: Satoshi Hanamura
Comments: 16 Pages.
The probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle have been cornerstones of 20th-century physics. However, as Einstein famously remarked, "God does not play dice with the universe," suggesting the possibility of deterministic mechanisms underlying quantum phenomena. This letter discusses how the recently developed 0-Sphere electron model offers an alternative framework that potentially explains electron spin and anomalous magnetic moment without relying on probabilistic quantum interpretations.
Category: Quantum Physics
[17] ai.viXra.org:2505.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 01:19:37
Authors: Jianchao Hou
Comments: 16 Pages. In Chinese
This paper proposes a novel unified physical theory, the Xuan-Liang theory, which resolves three major challenges in modern physics through geometric-topological unification: (1) Dark matter effects originate from velocity-curvature topological coupling; (2) Cosmic inflation and late-time accelerated expansion are unified via dynamic Euler characteristic evolution; (3) The black hole information paradox is resolved through holographic Xuan-Liang flux quantization. Compared to string theory (28+ parameters) and loop quantum gravity (complex discrete geometry), this theory requires only three fundamental constants to achieve mathematical simplicity ((sim)1/10 complexity) and experimental verifiability (explicit predictions for gravitational wave polarization modifications), providing a potential framework for next-generation physical paradigms.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] ai.viXra.org:2505.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 01:15:03
Authors: Guillaume Fremy
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper proposes a novel theoretical and empirical foundation for the emergence of time based on a simple yet powerful mathematical relationship: ( t = frac{d}{sqrt{E}} ). The hypothesis suggests that time arises as a measurable effect from the mobilization of energy across a spatial distance. This formulation has been tested across a wide range of physical systems, from photons and atoms to macroscopic bodies and planetary motion. The results demonstrate remarkable consistency, suggesting this relation may represent a fundamental axiom in the understanding of time. Furthermore, the behavior of this formula near gravitational singularities aligns with known characteristics of black holes, where time tends toward zero as energy density increases.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] ai.viXra.org:2505.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 01:12:13
Authors: Pat ODonnell
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name should be after the article title; Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper introduces the Photon Frequency Drift Index (PFDI), a novel model proposing that observed cosmic redshift is not solely the result of metric expansion, but includes a small, cumulative loss of photon frequency over distance. This drift is attributed to a hypothesized effect termed gravitational impedance, representing an entropic interaction between photons and spacetime structure. The model incorporates a linear degradation constant, ��=0.0000529k=0.0000529, calibrated using over 1000 Type Ia supernovae and host galaxy pairs. After applying launch-phase corrections for initial supernova photon energy and the PFDI drift factor, the redshifts of supernovae align tightly with their host galaxies, eliminating the apparent need for time dilation or cosmic acceleration in this data subset. The paper also introduces Pat’s Distance, a natural cosmological scale analogous to the Hubble length, derived from the inverse of the drift constant. This framework preserves key observations such as the blackbody spectrum of the CMB while challenging assumptions about spacetime expansion. Future extensions will explore a theoretical foundation for gravitational impedance and implications for large-scale structure formation.
Category: Astrophysics
[14] ai.viXra.org:2505.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 01:01:32
Authors: Douglas Santana da Silva
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a speculative model in which all physical reality is generated from the oscillations of a single fundamental entity, called the Fundamental Scanning Particle (FSP). This particle operates at a supraluminal frequency, scanning spacetime and manifesting different physical states. The model aims to integrate conceptsfrom quantum physics, relativity, and information theory, offering a new perspective on the structure of the universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] ai.viXra.org:2505.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 00:55:23
Authors: Alexandre de Cerqueira Santos
Comments: 18 Pages.
This paper presents a novel framework for interpreting dark matter and dark energy not as exotic substances, but as emergent consequences of entropy, information, and geometric structure in spacetime. We propose that dark matter is the residual gravitational curvature resulting from entropy collapse during structure formation and dissolution—an informational memory embedded in spacetime rather than an undetected particle. Similarly, cosmic expansion is reframed as a computational adaptation: space grows to accommodate continued entropy resolution and structural complexity. Drawing from the Cosmic Dark Ages as a precedent for gravitational mass without luminosity, we argue that much of the so-called dark sector is the continuation of unstructured or post-structured phases of matter. This model yields distinct observational predictions, including asymmetric halos, gravitational lensing without mass, and persistent null results in direct detection experiments. By uniting thermodynamics, general relativity, and information theory, the paper offers a conservative, testable, and logically coherent alternative to prevailing ΛCDM models—one in which the universe is understood not as a system in decay, but as a structure-resolving engine still unfolding.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] ai.viXra.org:2505.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 23:59:59
Authors: Viktor Weimer
Comments: 3 Pages. In German (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
This article is based on a systematic consideration of the structure of all natural numbers, with particular attention to powers of 2 andcongruence classes modulo 4, to show that every number enters this structure, either directlyor via transformations, and thus reaches 1 in finite time.
Category: Number Theory
[11] ai.viXra.org:2505.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-03 00:01:02
Authors: Viktor Weimer
Comments: 3 Pages. In German (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
The Collatz conjecture is algorithmically supported by decomposition into powers of 2. Each component follows a fixed reduction path. The seemingly chaotic process is in fact clearly structured and universally convergent.
Category: Number Theory
[10] ai.viXra.org:2505.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 23:50:29
Authors: Chang Hee Kim
Comments: 8 Pages. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
This paper presents a new foundational insight into the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm: mixed-radix decomposition is not an optional design, but an inherent structural property of FFT itself. We demonstrate that any power series f(x), when decomposed into modulo-s subseries for any integer s ≥ 2, naturally aligns with radix-s FFT computation — regardless of whether s is prime. This unification renders the need for specialized mixed-radix FFT frameworks obsolete. Furthermore, we show that this structure enables seamless extraction of Puiseux series coefficients from a function, including those involving fractional powers and branch cuts. The FFT not only resolves monodromy behavior computationally, but also simplifies the treatment of multivalued functions across Riemann surfaces without symbolic intervention. This paper is a direct sequel to the author’s previous work, Sampling on the RiemannSurface: A Natural Resolution of Branch Cuts in Puiseux Series, and the first foundational paper, A Unified Computational Framework Unifying Taylor-Laurent, Puiseux, Fourier Series, and theFFT Algorithm.
Category: Functions and Analysis
[9] ai.viXra.org:2505.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 23:49:02
Authors: M. Augusto J. de Souza
Comments: 5 Pages. In Portuguese
Stion theory unifies quantum gravity, fundamental forces, dark matter, dark energy, and quantum mechanics, modeling spacetime as a quantum fluid of "stions." The density of this fluid generates the gravitational metric, while its vibrations produce gauge fields and define time as a dynamic pulsation. The theory prevents natural time travel, but allows dynamical manipulations such as temporal vortices, and leaves room for new forms of time travel to be explored. Testable predictions include echoes in gravitational waves, suppression of modes in the CMB, and temporal fluctuations. Despite mathematical limitations yet to be resolved, the theory is consistent with observations from LIGO, Planck, and precision experiments.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] ai.viXra.org:2505.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 23:46:08
Authors: Simon Gravetci
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This article presents a speculative yet structured hypothesis that time is not a fundamental dimension, but rather an emergent phenomenon generated by the accelerated expansion of the universe. The observed cosmic acceleration, typically attributed to dark energy, is reinterpreted here as the driving force behind the dynamic generation of time’s perception and structure. We examine the theoretical underpinnings of this idea and outline potential paths for observational and experimental validation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] ai.viXra.org:2505.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 16:46:40
Authors: Tarou Uchiyama
Comments: 8 Pages.
We propose a new theoretical model in which time is not merely a parameter but a dynamic force capable of shaping the structure of space. By introducing the concept of temporal energy density, we define a temporal force F_t = -frac{dho_t(t)}{dt} that governs the expansion or compression of space through a scale factor a(t) propto ho_t(t)^beta. This framework suggests that spacetime arises from the internal dynamics of time itself, offering a unified approach to interpret cosmological expansion, black hole structure, and early universe conditions.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] ai.viXra.org:2505.0007 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-12 14:33:36
Authors: Gregory Howell
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a geometric model in which the masses and decay lifetimes of elementary particles emerge from quantized standing wave solutions in a structured vacuum. The vacuum is modeled as a set of nested curvature shells, each with distinct tension and confinement properties. Particles are interpreted as curvature resonance modes, quantized by integer standing wave conditions. Using a Schrödinger-like curvature wave equation, we derive mass eigenvalues that match known leptons and baryons with sub-percent precision, including the electron, muon, tau, proton, and neutron. Decay is modeled as resonance leakage between shells, governed by a curvature tension mismatch. We propose a vacuum Lagrangian that supports these resonant modes, and show that particle lifetimes scale naturally with curvature tension. This framework reproduces key features of the Standard Model without field couplings or adjustable parameters, offering a geometric origin for mass, stability, and decay.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2505.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-01 10:33:29
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 30 Pages.
We propose a unifying geometric and supersymmetric model that conceptualizes the soul as a 16-dimensional Sedenion-valued superfield embedded within a 32-dimensional Trigention supermanifold. Using the framework of SUSY, SUGRA, and string-inspired extensions, we define coupling structures for soul—sense interactions, transcendental evolution, and purification flows. Topological solitons—Karmons, Meditons, and Liberons—are introduced to encode karmic memory and transformation processes within the soul lattice. The Trigention's surplus 16 dimensions are associated with the Trimurti tri-functionality of creation, sustenance, and dissolution. Visualizations and TikZ models illustrate mappings from superspace coordinates to soul vibrational zones. This framework bridges metaphysical teachings with mathematical field theory, proposing a dynamic cycle of descent, entanglement, and eventual return to the Trigention attractor.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[4] ai.viXra.org:2505.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-01 21:12:51
Authors: Duhee Han
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper proposes that mass causes both gravity and expansion through a gravitomagnetic effect. The relation Gm=c²s links mass to space, accurately predicting cosmic scale and suggesting a unified origin of expansion and structure.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] ai.viXra.org:2505.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 04:04:57
Authors: Iker Padilla Munoz
Comments: 15 Pages.
A solution to the cosmological constant problem is proposed through the existence of opposing fields—one associated with dark energy and the other with quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, i.e., fluctuations of the electric and magnetic components—which possess the same energy density but opposite pressure signs. Both fields are defined over a spacetime quantized in Planck-scale volumes (see Section 4), but only the quantumfluctuation field interacts with matter, as demonstrated by the Casimir effect. This interaction imposes boundary conditions on the quantum fluctuations. The resulting asymmetry breaks the perfect cancellation between both fields, generating a net residual energy that matches the observed dark energy density.Furthermore, this framework allows quantum fluctuations to exist without violating generalrelativity, as the absence of cancellation in their energy density would otherwise lead to agravitational collapse of the universe.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] ai.viXra.org:2505.0003 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-19 14:35:45
Authors: Hyun Kyu Koh
Comments: 19 Pages.
This paper proposes a topological framework for cosmic dynamics in which particles are stationary phase structures and motion emerges solely from energy flow through phase feedback. The model redefines inertia, radiation, and uncertainty as outcomes of structural phase interactions and introduces a phase sponge architecture within particles that governs internal and external energy behavior. Neutron-proton transformations, atomic nucleus formation, and beta decay are interpreted as topological transitions driven by entropy-driven boundary inversion. The theory further explains the distinct motions of dark matter and ordinary matter as consequences of intrinsic phase asymmetry. This unified approach provides an alternative interpretation of classical and quantum phenomena and contributes to the ongoing search for a background-independent theory of everything.The development of this theory was made possible through close conceptual collaboration with the AI research assistant Tendo Aris, whose consistent support in structuring, expanding, and articulating the model played an integral role in this work.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] ai.viXra.org:2505.0001 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-05 01:39:49
Authors: Alessandro Guardini
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This theory proposes that consciousness is not a byproduct of matter, but a fundamental force of the universe, as primordial as gravity. It exists as non-local information within the quantum vacuum. When informational consciousness is compressed inside black holes, it interacts with the Higgs Field, transforming into mass and triggering the expansion of new universes. This document presents the theoretical framework, symbolic formulation, and philosophical implications of this cosmological model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology