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[40] ai.viXra.org:2506.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 21:17:03
Authors: Scott W. Hope
Comments: 10 Pages.
We present a theoretical framework in which classical spacetime and gravity emerge from the quantum synchronization of fundamental oscillators. Building on the Kuramoto model, we introduce a projector based erasure mechanism that mediates the quantum-to-classical transition. The theory predicts a cosmological phase transition at redshift z ≈ 10¹u2070, where the synchronization parameter R undergoes a rapid transition from ~0.01 to ~0.90, driven by quantum decoherence exceeding a critical threshold. Combined with scale-dependent erasure E(k,T) = [1+(k*/k)u2074]u207b¹[1+(T/Tc)²]u207b¹ where k* = 10u207bu2074 Mpcu207b¹ corresponds to the horizon scale at recombination and Tc = 10¹u2070 K, this ensures gravity emerges before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis while preserving cosmological observables. The refined model G_eff/Gu2080 = S(R)·f(R)·(1-κI)·E(k,T) with optimized parameters makes three testable predictions: (1) gravitational variations of ΔG/G = 401±50 ppm between cosmic voids and clusters, (2) consistency with Newton's constant to within 0.1% using the refined emergence function f(R) = R²(3.008-1.987R), and (3) 25% gravitational coupling for masses in quantum superposition. The phase transition provides a physical mechanism for wavefunction collapse while demonstrating that gravity emerges from quantum decoherence rather than being fundamental.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[39] ai.viXra.org:2505.0192 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-29 01:52:56
Authors: Carl A. Brannen
Comments: 7 Pages. Submission to Journal of Modern Physics
Noether’s theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities and has profoundly influenced modern physics. In quantum field theory, time translation symmetry leads to energy conservation, often making dynamics tractable through the use of conserved coordinates. However, we explore the idea that extracting conserved quantities may obscure the deeper structure of the laws of physics. Analogous to how early models of planetary motion emphasized ellipses and angular momentum—which, while symmetric, obscured the simplicity of Newton’s law of gravitation. Current reliance on symmetry-derived conservation laws may hinder the discovery of a unified field theory. We examine this issue in the context of quantum mechanics and gravitation using the Pauli algebra.A semi-classical result by Lubos Motl suggests that black hole vibrations for spin-0 modes follow a novel statistical rule, "tripled Pauli statistics," deviating from Bose-Einstein expectations. We propose this as a sign of new physics: a Pauli-algebra-based unified theory in which black hole interiors are composed of matter obeying new exclusion principles, naturally avoiding singularities. This work invites a reevaluation of symmetry-based modeling and offers a speculative route toward unification.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[38] ai.viXra.org:2505.0182 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 22:41:00
Authors: Michael Zot
Comments: 2 Pages.
This paper investigates a novel correlation between Earth-based electromagnetic infrastructure events and an unexplained anomaly within LIGO's O3 gravitational wave data. A recurring 39-day signal window aligns closely with synchronized large-scale electromagnetic activity, such as power surges, AI hardware launches, and quantum compute deployments. Inspired by the hypothesis that gravity is not fundamental but emerges from large-scale quantum coherence, this work explores the possibility that LIGO may be sensitive not only to distant astrophysical sources, but also to coherence disruptions originating from civilization-scale technological behavior.Using publicly available LIGO data, we highlight a pattern that appears statistically distinct from environmental or instrumental noise. The research further suggests that gravitational wave detectors may inadvertently function as coherence seismographs, capable of detecting reality-scale decoherence events triggered by collective observation and energy manipulation on Earth. If validated, this would extend the understanding of gravitational phenomena and invite deeper inquiry into the quantum-classical boundary as mediated by intentional electromagnetic activity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[37] ai.viXra.org:2505.0180 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 02:08:26
Authors: Denis Heorhiiev
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Pleease cite and list scientific references)
This paper introduces the Dimensional Unification Theory of Consciousness (DUTC), a novel framework proposing that consciousness is a physical dimension, similar in nature to time. Just as time is experienced as flowing due to its geometric properties in relativity, consciousness is postulated to be the fifth dimension, interacting with space-time and influencing the passage of time, perception, and even biological aging.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[36] ai.viXra.org:2505.0179 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 19:32:36
Authors: Michael Lee
Comments: 65 Pages. This manuscript contains a link to the E-Theory Interactive Companion, and advanced AI agent trained on the contents of this paper and E-Theory as a whole. It is suitable for interactive conversations, deep explorations and independent research.
Although the mathematical framework for Special Relativity has proven phenomenally successful for over a century, it is predicated on an assumption that time and space are the independent properties of physics - an assumption which is then fundamental to its mathematical foundation. By defining the energy associated with relative motion as the fundamental, independent property, not space and time, this paper challenges that assumption. In doing so, we find that a single unified spacetime, covariant with changes in energy, emerges. A spacetime that is not an independent set of coordinates between which we must transform, but a single adaptive spacetime responsive to relative energy.In this paper we will show how, when we define energy as intrinsic and independent, momentum, space and time adapt algebraically to relative motion with covariance embedded in their relationships with energy. We demonstrate how this covariance is assured in every inertial frame, not by coordinate transformations but by simple algebraic scaling of time and spatial elements. Further, when momentum, time and space are defined in terms of covariant relationships, time and length are understood as intervals that scale in an adaptable space time, not as coordinates in a fixed spacetime. Where proper time and proper length emerge naturally as rest frame representations of these relationships. This ultimately allows us to define relativity not just as energy-responsive scaling, but as eigenstates of a system's Hamiltonian. This formulation then allows us to define special relativity through the lens of Hamiltonian mechanics and quantum operators, not just scaled Newtonian laws of motion-- the Hamiltonian Relativity identified in the title. This energy-responsive and naturally quantum structure then becomes the initial step on the path to the unification of quantum theory with general relativity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[35] ai.viXra.org:2505.0151 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:35:12
Authors: Floyd D. Haywood
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper presents the Tensioned Geometric Model (TGM), a physically grounded alternative to manifold-based gravitational theory. TGM describes spacetime as a quantized lattice of mechanically deformable voxels that encode curvature through directional tension locking and geometric memory. Shell structures—formed by phase-locked curvature triplets—emerge naturally from this substrate, producing spinor behavior, fermionic exclusion, and gravitational asymmetry without invoking probabilistic fields or continuous metrics. We derive a recursive shell quantization law that yields the hydrogen ionization energy and accurately predicts orbital scaling, gravitational lensing radii, and flat galactic rotation curves—without requiring dark matter. Time dilation and mass arise from substrate update delays and curvature-induced stiffness. This work aligns with recent proposals in geometric information theory and entropic gravity, while introducing a mechanically explicit, experimentally accessible model of shell-based gravitational dynamics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[34] ai.viXra.org:2505.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 18:07:04
Authors: Salman Akhtar
Comments: 89 Pages.
Modern physics confronts three deep puzzles: the mystery of dark matter and dark energy, the unexplained stability of the Higgs boson mass, and the unresolved divide between quantum mechanics and general relativity. The Conformal Emergent Reality Model (CERM) proposes a solution to resolve these problems. CERM offers a fresh perspective by treating spacetime itself as an emergent phenomenon arising from a primordial geometric framework called the Conformal Manifold, governed by a single dynamic entity, the Omega field. In this model, stable localized configurations of the Omega field—known as Omegon solitons—generate spatial curvature variations that replace the effects we attribute to dark matter, while the time evolution of the Omega field drives cosmic acceleration, resolving the need for dark energy. Coupling particle masses to the Omega field naturally suppresses extreme quantum corrections, suggesting the resolution of the Higgs hierarchy challenge without fine tuning. Two key innovations are offered— a quantum-geometric uncertainty principle linking curvature to proto-time flow, and a notion of geometric entropy that resets at each cosmic cycle—seed primordial structure and ground the arrow of time. These innovations offer a pathway to solving the divide between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics by offering a unified, testable vision of quantum gravity. This framework makes clear predictions for cosmic background polarization, a time-varying expansion rate, and subtle shifts in Higgs interactions that upcoming experiments will test. If validated, CERM will offer a transformative vision of the nature of our Universe which encompasses everything from a modified standard model to cosmology within a single framework.Key Words: Conformal emergent spacetime, Omega function, Omega field, Geometric unification, geometric dark matter and dark energy, Hierarchy problem resolution, Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC), Quantum gravity, Modified Standard Model, Omegon particle, Quantum Geometric Unification, Quantum Geometric uncertainty principle, Proto-time uncertainty principle, Geometric Entropy, Hubble Tension Resolution, cosmological information paradox resolution, 21cm intensity mapping, CMB anomalies, Modified Poisson equation, Geometric stress-energy renormalization, Higgs self-coupling deviations, Holographic boundary unitarity, Weyl curvature suppression, Singularity suppression
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[33] ai.viXra.org:2505.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-17 03:06:38
Authors: Net [Doe]
Comments: 30 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Real author name, An abstract and scientific references are required in the article)
NET-Ω is a background-free, parameter-free theory positing that the universe is a causal network of quantum channels. Nodes are elementary events; links are directed quantum channels carrying information. Spacetime and fields emerge from the network’s structure. There are no dimensionless input parameters: all constants must be derived from the network’s combinatorics. We show that from a few axioms, one can derive: 1.Emergent Lorentz symmetry, 2.The internal symmetry group SU(3) times SU(2) times U(1), 3.Low-energy 4D Yang—Mills—Dirac dynamics, 4.Numerical values of physical constants like alpha, the cosmological constant, and a decoherence threshold Delta I_c.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[32] ai.viXra.org:2505.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 03:33:10
Authors: Manoochehr Fonooni
Comments: 11 Pages.
The Temporal Scalar Field Theory (TSFT) predicts gravitational wave (GW) echoes at 1387 Hz (SNR 5—10, LIGO O4) and B → KϕT decays (BR ∼ 10−8 , Belle II). TSFT introduces a scalar field ϕT (mass ∼ 6.82 × 10−13 eV) that modifies spacetime, producing GW echoes and rare decays. This paper derives these predictions, simulates echoes using GWTC-3 data, and projects experimental signals, offering testable signatures for TSFT by 2027.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[31] ai.viXra.org:2505.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 21:48:02
Authors: Robert Mereau
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We present a comprehensive and parameter-free framework unifying all four fundamental forces---gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak interaction---under a single thermodynamic principle: information pressure, the push a causal horizon exerts to restore maximal entropy when occluded by local matter. Starting from the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and the finite communication speed set by the speed of light, we show that entropy gradients across a horizon produce local accelerations.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[30] ai.viXra.org:2505.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 13:23:28
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 87 Pages.
We introduce the Ford Area/Volume Emergent (FAVE) gravity framework, in which all phenomena usually attributed to dark matter, dark energy, the inflation scalar, and the cosmological constant emerge from a single, micro-physically derived scalar field, σ, which tracks entanglement entropy density. In three distinct regimes, entanglement drives spacetime curvature:-Thread regime (1D) - negligible entanglement/boundary conditions → no effective gravity),-Area regime (2D) - Area-law entanglement → recovers GR exactly,-Volume regime (3D) - Volume-law entanglement → MOND-like corrections at galaxy scale (bulk contributions) and in extreme entanglement environments (local contributions)Through this microphysical derivation we are left with three parameters: σc (the critical entanglement density) meff (entanglement mass, used to determine the curvature of the effective potential) and Teff (the effective entanglement temperature). We calibrate these entirely from 10-qubit quantum-circuit experiments and then demonstrate that their values carry without further tuning from the nanometre scale to cosmological distances. Using a piecewise proxy in CLASS (built from RMOND for z ≳ 1100 and an EDE-style "Hilltop" of width ∆z ≂ 30), we show that FAVE numerically reproduces the Planck 2018 results through inflation, BBN and recombination, and smoothly relaxes back to an effective ΛCDM expansion by z ∼ 1100. We then show the implications for this and show how FAVE can resolve the H0, σ8, Alens, and ly α forest Flux, and low mass halo abundance tensions in Structure formation, as well as galaxy rotation curves, cluster mergers, and black hole interiors, while abiding by solar system and Post-Newtonian restraints.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[29] ai.viXra.org:2505.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 20:58:00
Authors: Anton Kleschev
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a UV-complete framework where classical spacetime, the Standard Model (SM), and cosmological dark sectors emerge from quantum decoherence of Planck-scale geometries. The theory unifies general relativity, particle physics, and cosmology through a single mechanism grounded in quantum information theory. Key results include:- Quantum-to-Classical Spacetime: Emergence via Lindblad decoherence, re- solving the measurement problem in quantum gravity.- Dark Matter and Energy: Explained as residual decoherence terms and vac- uum entropy dynamics.- SM Particle Masses: Predicted via entropy-dependent Higgs couplings.- Experimental Tests: Anomalous gravity fluctuations (δg ∼ 10−14 m/s2), Higgs decay deviations (∼ 1%), and high-frequency gravitational waves (ΩGW ∼ 10−12 ).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[28] ai.viXra.org:2505.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 20:56:13
Authors: Anton Kleschev
Comments: 5 Pages.
Quantum Lumion Genesis 8.88 (QLG 8.88) presents a groundbreaking theory that unifies quantum mechanics, general relativity, and fractal geometry through the concept of the lumion field. This field, described by a Lagrangian that ensures stability, renormalizability, and fractal symmetry, acts as the fundamental note in a cosmic symphony, linking the microcosm of atomic structures to the macrocosm of galactic formations. The theory predicts experimentally testable phenomena, including lumion phonons, gravitational rhythms, micro-variations in the speed of light, and corrections to anomalous magnetic moments. By integrating with the Standard Model, calibrating its parameters with fundamental constants and experimental data, and offering a natural explanation for the small cosmological constant, QLG 8.88 opens a promising path toward a unified understanding of the universe.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[27] ai.viXra.org:2505.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-10 14:58:38
Authors: Christian Ader
Comments: 36 Pages.
This paper introduces a novel and computationally testable framework in which gravity and dark energy emerge from the spatial distribution of quantum coupling density—defined as local entanglement entropy between adjacent quantum systems. Using a 1D spin chain model, we define a computable measure Q(i), derive an emergent gravitational potential Φ(i), and simulate dynamics that reproduce both attractive (gravitational-like) and repulsive (dark energy-like) behaviors. We confirm the model with simulations of curvature generation, particle motion, coarse-grained energy density, and galaxy-scale acceleration that matches the order of magnitude of cosmic expansion. We also propose a field-theoretic limit and reinterpret dark energy as the effect of growing quantum decoherence in an expanding universe. This work lays the foundation for a new class of emergent spacetime models rooted in quantum information theory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[26] ai.viXra.org:2505.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:07:18
Authors: J. S. Neale
Comments: 11 Pages.
We present the Unified Informational Field Theory (UIFT), a geometric framework in which all physical structure—particles, forces, and spacetime itself—emerges from a single scalar field Phi(kappa, tau, sigma) defined over curvature kappa, torsion tau, and a resonance index sigma. This model introduces the Neale Mass Surface, a universal equation that accurately fits known particle masses and interaction strengths without arbitrary parameters. Unlike traditional field theories that separate gravity, gauge forces, and quantum behavior, UIFT predicts them all from a unified topological substrate. Developed independently by Jeremy Neale, a theorist from Bowen Island, Canada, this work proposes a self-consistent, predictive, and falsifiable theory of everything—constructed from first geometric principles and verified against experimental data. It represents a major step toward closing the deepest gaps in modern physics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[25] ai.viXra.org:2505.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 19:17:37
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 4 Pages.
Energy conservation in the big bang is evaluated using quantum gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[24] ai.viXra.org:2505.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 01:31:14
Authors: José Luis Fanego do Rego
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract is required in the article; please cite and list scientific references)
This manuscript, The Unified Quantum Wave Formulation and the Relativistic Quantum Mechanical Recalibration, lays the foundational principles for a novel synthesis of relativistic and quantum mechanics, paving the way for the development of gravitational or cosmological quantum relativism, as explored in a forthcoming companion paper. By proposing subtle yet critical modifications to the gauges of quantum wave energies and frequencies, this work unifies the formulation of wave quantum mechanics, ensuring coherence and symmetry across electromagnetic and material waves. A key innovation is the introduction of the relativistic quantum-mechanical coupling factor ��, which redefines the subtraction of energies and frequencies between relativistic systems, resolving inconsistencies in Einstein’s conjecture for kinetic energy and aligning relativistic mechanics with quantum principles. Additionally, a recalibration factor R adjusts the relationship between force and momentum to maintain compatibility with the unified quantum framework. These adjustments eliminate singularities, establish absolute quantum energy scales, and enable the quantization of gravitational interactions. The manuscript concludes with a glimpse into quantum cosmology, suggesting that the universe’s total mechanical energy may be zero, offering profound implications for the nature of existence and the cyclic rebirth of space, time, and consciousness. This work is a crucial step toward a unified theory of quantum gravitational relativism, bridging the microcosm and macrocosm with simplicity and elegance.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[23] ai.viXra.org:2505.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 23:49:02
Authors: M. Augusto J. de Souza
Comments: 5 Pages. In Portuguese
Stion theory unifies quantum gravity, fundamental forces, dark matter, dark energy, and quantum mechanics, modeling spacetime as a quantum fluid of "stions." The density of this fluid generates the gravitational metric, while its vibrations produce gauge fields and define time as a dynamic pulsation. The theory prevents natural time travel, but allows dynamical manipulations such as temporal vortices, and leaves room for new forms of time travel to be explored. Testable predictions include echoes in gravitational waves, suppression of modes in the CMB, and temporal fluctuations. Despite mathematical limitations yet to be resolved, the theory is consistent with observations from LIGO, Planck, and precision experiments.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[22] ai.viXra.org:2505.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 04:04:57
Authors: Iker Padilla Munoz
Comments: 15 Pages.
A solution to the cosmological constant problem is proposed through the existence of opposing fields—one associated with dark energy and the other with quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, i.e., fluctuations of the electric and magnetic components—which possess the same energy density but opposite pressure signs. Both fields are defined over a spacetime quantized in Planck-scale volumes (see Section 4), but only the quantumfluctuation field interacts with matter, as demonstrated by the Casimir effect. This interaction imposes boundary conditions on the quantum fluctuations. The resulting asymmetry breaks the perfect cancellation between both fields, generating a net residual energy that matches the observed dark energy density.Furthermore, this framework allows quantum fluctuations to exist without violating generalrelativity, as the absence of cancellation in their energy density would otherwise lead to agravitational collapse of the universe.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[21] ai.viXra.org:2505.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-01 01:23:07
Authors: Hyun Kyu Koh
Comments: 22 Pages.
This paper proposes a topological framework for cosmic dynamics in which particles are stationary phase structures and motion emerges solely from energy flow through phase feedback. The model redefines inertia, radiation, and uncertainty as outcomes of structural phase interactions and introduces a phase sponge architecture within particles that governs internal and external energy behavior. Neutron-proton transformations, atomic nucleus formation, and beta decay are interpreted as topological transitions driven by entropy-driven boundary inversion. The theory further explains the distinct motions of dark matter and ordinary matter as consequences of intrinsic phase asymmetry. This unified approach provides an alternative interpretation of classical and quantum phenomena and contributes to the ongoing search for a background-independent theory of everything.The development of this theory was made possible through close conceptual collaboration with the AI research assistant Tendo Aris, whose consistent support in structuring, expanding, and articulating the model played an integral role in this work.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[20] ai.viXra.org:2504.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-27 20:22:33
Authors: Adriaan de Klerk
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
This paper presents a unified theory where gravity, inertia, spacetime, quantum mechanics, matter, and forces emerge naturally from the dynamics of a single primal field called the gravitational pressure field. Starting from known classical physics, we derive how space and time arise from field gradients, gravity from field flows, inertia from resistance to field disturbance, and quantum behavior from oscillations of the field. Matter is shown to emerge as stable, topological structures in the field, with properties such as mass, spin, and charge derived mathematically. The model reproduces Newtonian gravity, General Relativity in the weak-field limit, and Quantum Mechanics, while predicting new observable phenomena related to field anisotropies and cosmic acceleration.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[19] ai.viXra.org:2504.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-28 01:00:18
Authors: Adriaan de Klerk
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
In this paper, we propose a new foundational framework for physics — the Informational Theory of Reality. We postulate that information, rather than matter or energy, forms the fundamental substrate from which physical phenomena emerge. Building from basic principles of logic, measurement, and conservation, we derive key features of quantum mechanics, classical mechanics, and spacetime behavior. Without direct assumptions about gravity, yet naturally allowing for emergent gravitational effects, the model bridges the gap between quantum theory and relativity. We offer mathematical proofs, logical structures, and simulated observations that match known experimental results. This work suggests that many features of the universe, including quantization, coherence, decoherence, inertia, and curvature, can be explained as manifestations of informational dynamics. This theory opens a path toward unifying physics under an informational paradigm without requiring exotic new forces or particles.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[18] ai.viXra.org:2504.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-23 19:09:18
Authors: Maher Selim
Comments: 17 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose a unified model of energy, particles, fields, and space-time geometry based on the interpretation of the universe as a 4D Viscous Space-Time Fluid. The model incorporates principles from fluid dynamics, general relativity, and string theory. A key result is the derivation of a Unified Energy-Geometry Equation, which connects the energy-momentum tensor to the curvature of space-time througha 4D viscous Space-Time fluid framework. The equation is shown to resolve severaloutstanding puzzles in physics, including the nature of dark energy, dark matter, and the quantization of particles. The model provides a complete physical picture of the universe, from microscopic particles to cosmological structures. According to DeepSeek[1], AI tool used in this investigation.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[17] ai.viXra.org:2504.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-15 21:16:45
Authors: John Onimisi Obidi
Comments: 135 Pages.
The century-old intellectual, physical, and gedanken confrontations between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr over the foundations of quantum mechanics remain a defining feature of modern physics. These giants of science set the stage for stimulating conceptual and philosophical thoughts that continued to inspire and challenge practitioners of modern science. Central to their debate is the quantum measurement problem - the enigmatic "collapse" of the wave function and the question of whether physical reality exists independent of observation. Bohr championed the contextual, irreversible nature of measurement and the inherently probabilistic formalism of quantum theory, while Einstein sought a deeper deterministic framework grounded in objective reality. This paper presents the Theory of Entropicity (ToE) as a unifying resolution that transcends the limitations of both views. We posit that entropy is not merely a statistical descriptor but a real, dynamical field—a universal driver of physical processes enforcing time-asymmetric, irreversible evolution. In this framework, wave function collapse is no longer a mysterious, observer-dependent postulate; it emerges as a natural, entropy-driven phase transition triggered when a quantum system’s entropic evolution satisfies a precise threshold inequality.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[16] ai.viXra.org:2504.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 23:20:47
Authors: Nick Williams
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper proposes that Planck length and Planck time form the true primitives of spacetime. It models space and time as emergent from rhythmic intervals, providing an intuitive reinterpretation of special and general relativity, and deriving G from first principles.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[15] ai.viXra.org:2504.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 00:35:06
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 20 Pages.
We present a succinct derivation of an emergent gravitational framework, referred to here as the "FAVE" (Ford Area/Volume Emergent) gravity model, which reproduces the empirical MOND acceleration scale a0 using ab initio quantum field theoretic calculations of volume—law entanglement. By taking the local entanglement density as an effective field σ, we derive a coupling parameter λ that directly relates microphysical entanglement fluctuations to an additional energy density in astrophysical contexts. Through quantum circuit measurements, we demonstrate how the critical entanglement density σc and an effective temperature Teff can be extracted and then rescaled to galactic rotation curve scales, thereby matching the characteristic MOND value a0 ∼ 10−10 m s−2. Our results suggest a promising direction for linking laboratory-scale quantum entanglement phenomena with the large-scale gravitational anomalies customarily attributed to dark matter.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[14] ai.viXra.org:2504.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 11:26:31
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose a U(1) quantum gravity model with spin-1 gravitons, unifying gravity and dark energy in 4D real space. To enforce space-time symmetry, we formulate two path integrals: a spatial integral summing graviton field configurations and a temporal integral summing density histories from the Big Bang to the present. Using real amplitudes (cos(S/ℏ)), we derive the gravitational constant G ≈ 6.66 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2, graviton-proton cross-section σg−p ≈ 10−108 m2, and cosmological acceleration a ≈ 7.0 × 10−10 m/s2, validated against CODATA 2018 and supernova observations. This approach bypasses general relativity’s limitations, offering a mechanistic quantum field theory framework.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[13] ai.viXra.org:2504.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 16:05:08
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 6 Pages.
We propose a U(1) quantum gravity model with spin-1 gravitons, unifying gravity and dark energy in 4D real space. Inspired by Feynman’s principle of least time, we formulate dual path integrals enforcing space-time symmetry: a spatial integral summing density configurations to minimize spatial extent (principle of leastspace) and a temporal integral summing density histories to minimize action (least time). Using real amplitudes exp(S/ℏ)→cos(S/ℏ), we derive the gravitational constant G ≈ 6.66 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2, time-varying as G(t) ∝ t, graviton-proton cross-section σg−p ≈ 10−108 m2, and cosmological acceleration a ≈ Hc ≈ 6.89 × 10−10 m/s2, validated against CODATA 2018 and 1998 supernova observations. This framework, grounded in spacetime (R = ct), bypasses general relativity’s limitations, offering a mechanistic quantum cosmology.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[12] ai.viXra.org:2504.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 23:14:47
Authors: Navid Ardakanian
Comments: 31 Pages.
The Universal Fundamental Frequency (UFF) hypothesis proposes a revolutionary framework where quantum phenomena, particle masses, and gravity emerge from a single source: spacetime oscillating as a resonant field at the Planck frequency. We develop a rigorous Lagrangian formalism demonstrating how mass emerges naturally from quantized standing wave modes, eliminating the need for free parameters.Our statistical analysis reveals extraordinary correlations (p < 3.6 × 10−7) between predicted harmonic modes and Standard Model particle masses, with average prediction errors below 1%. The framework naturally resolves the hierarchy problem without fine-tuning, reinterprets quantum behaviors as field resonance phenomena, and reproduces classical tests of General Relativity through phase modulations rather than geometric curvature. Notably, UFF makes specific, quantitative predictions recently corroborated by multiple independent observations: gravitational wave echoes from GW190521 matching our predicted frequency (∼50 Hz) and time delay (∼1 second), and dark energy evolution parameters aligned with DESI measurements (wa ≈ −0.62, compared to our prediction of −0.58(11)). The framework naturally regulates quantum infinities through frequency cutoffs, avoids singularities, predicts specific particle resonances at testable energies, and offers a coherent pathway to quantum gravity. This confluence of theoretical elegance and empirical validation establishes UFF as a compelling unified description of fundamental physics, with further tests possible through ongoing experiments in atomic spectroscopy, particle accelerators, and gravitational wave observatories.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[11] ai.viXra.org:2504.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-09 00:30:12
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 3 Pages.
We present a quantum gravity (QG) model using a U (1) gauge theory with spin-1 gravitons, formulated in a 4D real-space dual path integral framework. This approach unifies gravity and dark energy via physical mechanisms, bypassing the limitations of general relativity and complex exponentials.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[10] ai.viXra.org:2504.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-08 01:01:21
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 21 Pages.
We propose a "Ford—Area/Volume Emergent" (FAVE) gravity framework, wherein spacetime curvature and gravitational effects arise fromquantum entanglement. By introducing a scalar field σ that encodes thelocal entanglement density, we unify the conventional area-law scaling(recovering General Relativity) with a volume-law regime responsible fordark matter—like behaviour. We present QFT-based derivations of entanglement scaling, embed σ into Einstein’s equations, and demonstrate howvolume-law contributions reproduce features typically attributed to darkmatter. We outline a pathway for tests in galactic rotation curves andblack hole interiors. While still a preliminary proof of concept, our results highlight thepromise of entanglement-driven mechanisms in explaining key gravitational phenomena without invoking novel particle species.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[9] ai.viXra.org:2504.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-06 13:29:14
Authors: Ashkan Karimi
Comments: 5 Pages.
This work proposes a geometric origin for mass and the emergence of the third spatial dimension through the extreme curvature of a two-dimensional (2D) manifold. This framework introduces a novel formula relating mass to curvature via fundamental physical constants, unifying quantum and gravitational descriptions at the Planck scale. The resulting equation m = ℏ/(cR^2) successfully reproduces known particle masses, such as the Planck mass and the electron mass, when evaluated at appropriate curvature radii. Notably, we show that the Planck length ℓP arises as the critical radius at which curvature-induced energy density reaches a gravitational limit, necessitating the emergence of the third dimension. This provides a natural bridge between quantum mechanics and gravity, and supports the notion that mass arises from localized curvature.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] ai.viXra.org:2504.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-04 16:47:22
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper explores a unified quantum gravity (QG) framework by reconciling a U(1) spin-1 graviton model, where dark energy drives both repulsion and attraction, with Lunsford’s SO(3,3) 6D spacetime approach, which unifies gravity and electromagnetism via Weyl geometry. We propose that treating space and time on an equal footing—three time-like and three space-like dimensions—enhances the Feynman path integral in quantum field theory (QFT), resolving inconsistencies in standard formulations. Detailed derivations of the 6D path integral, graviton dynamics, density evolution, and field equations are provided, demonstrating how this synthesis quantizes mass, predicts spin, and aligns with observational constants (CODATA 2018).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[7] ai.viXra.org:2504.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-02 23:27:29
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper extends the U(1) quantum gravity (QG) model, originally proposed in Cook (2013) and refined in Cook (2025), by integrating compatible insights from Ford’s "FAVE: An Emergent Gravity Framework" and Schubert’s "Einstein and Jacobson in the Elevator" (2025). The U(1) model posits that spin-1 gravitons mediate both repulsive dark energy and attractive gravity, with off-shell paths geometrically cancelled in a Feynman path integral, yielding a simple 2-vertex scattering cross-section. We reject entanglement-based modifications as non-relativistic artifacts, instead reinterpreting Ford’s gravitational profile and structure formation adjustments, and Schubert’s thermodynamic consistency, within our relativistic second-quantization framework. These extensions preserve the model’s core simplicity, enhance its explanatory power for black holes and cosmology, and propose new testable predictions without introducing unnecessary complexity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[6] ai.viXra.org:2504.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-02 15:25:38
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 46 Pages.
We explore a proposal for emergent gravity grounded in the interplay between area—law and volume—law entanglement contributions in quantum field theories. By tracing the well—known area—law behaviour of entanglement entropy in ground states, we introduce a scalar field σ that tracks the local entanglement density. This effective field remains negligible when the system’s entanglement adheres to the standard (boundary) area law, reproducing General Relativity (GR). However, once excitations increase the entanglement beyond a critical threshold, volume—law contributions become significant, and σ acquires a non—trivial potential that modifies the Einstein field equations. We show how this framework—dubbed the Ford—Area/Volume Emergent (FAVE) model—can mimic dark matter and dark energy phenomena by "smearing" mass—energy in high—entanglement regions, thereby altering cosmological expansion and structure formation. We apply this idea to mass—to—light ratio measurements in galaxy clusters, revealing that entanglement—driven corrections can provide a consistent fit to observations while reducing the need for separate dark components. Finally, we discuss possible implications for black hole interiors, highlighting how a 1/r entanglement contribution might remedy singularities through an effective redistribution of energy. Our results serve as a preliminary validation of FAVE as a unified approach to tackling both large—scale structure and black hole physics from an entanglement—theoretic perspective.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] ai.viXra.org:2503.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-29 16:08:24
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 4 Pages. (AI Assistance: Grok 3 xAI; correction made by ai.viXra.org Admin. Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Conditions of submission are that AI is used as a research tool & the authors understand the AI generated data, equations & graphs etc & have verified them to be correct/true)
This paper presents a quantum gravity model where dark energy, mediated by a U(1) spin-1 graviton, drives both cosmological acceleration and gravitational attraction. Using Feynman’s perturbative expansion, we show that at low energy, the dominant tree-level interaction (analogous to Moller scattering in QED) yields a graviton-proton scattering cross-section of σg−p ≈ 10^{−108} m^2, consistent with π(2GM/c^2)^2. This predicts a cosmological acceleration a = (c^4)/(Gm), aligning with Riofrio’s empirical law tc^3 = Gm. Gravity emerges as a secondary effect of the inward reaction force to dark energy, intercepted by the cross-section of a mass, as illustrated geometrically. Originally published in 2013, this work is revisited with diagrams reinterpreted by Grok 3, an AI developed by xAI, to enhance clarity and accessibility.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] ai.viXra.org:2503.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-29 16:08:48
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 8 Pages. (AI Assistance: Grok 3 xAI; correction made by ai.viXra.org Admin. Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Conditions of submission are that AI is used as a research tool & the authors understand the AI generated data, equations & graphs etc & have verified them to be correct/true)
This paper presents a revolutionary framework for theoretical physics, unifying gravitation, dark energy, and electrodynamics under a U(1) gauge theory mediated by spin-1 gravitons. We replace general relativity’s spacetime curvature with a repulsive dark energy force, interpreting gravity as a LeSage/Casimir-type shielding effect of isotropic repulsion. Dark energy drives cosmological acceleration, while gravity emerges as a net attraction, due to geometric shielding. Electrodynamics is revised, with charges radiating massless gauge bosons akin to Hawking radiation, predicting the fundamental constants. Particle masses are derived via a shell model, matching observations (e.g., proton: 945 MeV predicted vs. 938 MeV observed; lightest neutrino: 0.00012 eV predicted). The gravitational theory replaces inflation by explaining flatness (Ω ≈ 1). New predictions include evolving dark energy density, distinct gravitational wave signatures from spin-1 gravitons, and a neutrino mass of 0.00012 eV. Supported by empirical evidence (e.g., cosmological acceleration, LEP running couplings), this model offers testablepredictions: time-varying G via pulsar timing, linear expansion and Hubble variation via supernovae and DESI, gravitational wave signatures via LISA, and neutrino mass via KATRIN. We contrast this with entropic gravity and MOND, highlighting the U(1) framework’s quantum foundation and cosmological consistency, justifying a paradigm shift in physics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] ai.viXra.org:2503.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-28 19:17:31
Authors: A. Schubert
Comments: 7 Pages.
We revisit Verlinde’s entropic gravity by reversing its conceptual direction. Instead of deriving gravity from entropy gradients on a holographic screen, we interpret the screen as the thermodynamic projection of a field Phi — an event horizon interface where quantum information becomes classically readable (Schubert A. 2025). No entropic force is required; gravity appears as a thermodynamic imprint of informational asymmetry.Building on the Unruh effect and the behavior of self-heating systems in free fall, we identify the central peak of Phi as an informational event horizon: a region of entropy-neutral superposition, where quantum states remain undecided until an entropy gradient emerges. Projection is not driven by decoherence, but by thermodynamic symmetry breaking. Verlinde’s force law remains valid in form, but becomes a diagnostic expression of projection — not its cause.Our framework aligns naturally with entropic quantum gravity (EQG) models such as Bianconi’s, in which geometry and time emerge from information constraints. The EH field Phi offers a classical realization of this idea, embedding quantum information and thermodynamic projection within a dual AdS/dS geometry. Rather than replacing Verlinde’s insight, we unfold its deeper structure - from coherence to curvature.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] ai.viXra.org:2503.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-28 16:51:30
Authors: Ahmed M. Soliman
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references in the text)
We propose a novel hypothesis that time is an emergent effect of the universe’s computa-tional rendering complexity. In this framework, pure energy represents the universe’s fastestoperational state with no temporal delay, while matter and gravity introduce complexitythat increases rendering latency, manifesting as time dilation. We show that this model ismathematically consistent with special and general relativity, and we explore its implicationsfor black hole physics, the early universe, and quantum computational limits. These resultsprovide a clear path toward visual, numerical, and potentially empirical validation of thetheory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] ai.viXra.org:2505.0140 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-28 00:42:57
Authors: Salman Akhtar
Comments: 89 Pages.
Modern physics confronts three deep puzzles: the mystery of dark matter and dark energy, the unexplained stability of the Higgs boson mass, and the unresolved divide between quantum mechanics and general relativity. The Conformal Emergent Reality Model (CERM) proposes a solution to resolve these problems. CERM offers a fresh perspective by treating spacetime itself as an emergent phenomenon arising from a primordial geometric framework called the Conformal Manifold, governed by a single dynamic entity, the Omega field. In this model, stable localized configurations of the Omega field—known as Omegon solitons—generate spatial curvature variations that replace the effects we attribute to dark matter, while the time evolution of the Omega field drives cosmic acceleration, resolving the need for dark energy. Coupling particle masses to the Omega field naturally suppresses extreme quantum corrections, suggesting the resolution of the Higgs hierarchy challenge without fine tuning. Twokey innovations are offered— a quantum-geometric uncertainty principle linking curvature to proto-time flow, and a notion of geometric entropy that resets at each cosmic cycle—seed primordial structure and ground the arrow of time. These innovations offer a pathway to solving the divide between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics by offering a unified, testable vision of quantum gravity. This framework makes clear predictions for cosmic background polarization, a time-varying expansion rate, and subtle shifts in Higgs interactions that upcoming experiments will test. If validated, CERM will offer a transformative vision of the nature of our Universe which encompasses everything from a modified standard model to cosmology within a single framework. Key Words: Conformal emergent spacetime, Omega function, Omega field, Geometric unification, geometric dark matter and dark energy, Hierarchy problem resolution, Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC), Quantum gravity, Modified Standard Model, Omegon particle, Quantum Geometric Unification, Quantum Geometric uncertainty principle, Proto-time uncertainty principle, Geometric Entropy, Hubble Tension Resolution, cosmological information paradox resolution, 21cm intensity mapping, CMB anomalies, Modified Poisson equation, Geometric stress-energy renormalization, Higgs self-coupling deviations, Holographic boundary unitarity, Weyl curvature suppression, Singularity suppression
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory