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[53] ai.viXra.org:2603.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-04 02:38:27
Authors: Philippe Marcel Ndiaye
Comments: 38 Pages.
The charged lepton masses satisfy the Koide relation Q = 2/3 and are parametrized by a single Brannen phase δexp = 0.22222(5) ≈ 2/9. We prove that the Brannen parametrization is the exact eigenvalue structure of a democratic element of the exceptional Jordan algebra J3(O), with cos(3δ) = -φ(V) where φ is the G2 3-form on the generation 3-plane.The distinguished value 2/9 appears independently in five mathematical constructions: a Hessian ratio on Gr(3,R6), a Casimir quotient C2(3̄)/C2(Sym33), the conformal dimension h of SU(3)3 WZW theory, a crossing phase in conformal blocks, and the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov singlet exponent. A Bridge Proposition proves these agree if and only if N = 3. A Master Identity C2(SymN□) = k + h∨ uniquely at N = 3 implies Casimir ratios equal conformal dimensions for all integrable representations at level k = 3.We prove Q = 1/3 + d/6, making Q = 2/3 equivalent to the quantum dimension d = 2. From two hypotheses - the Sumino SU(3)F family gauge symmetry (F) and the WZW identification of the Brannen parameters (W) - we derive δ = h = 2/9 with zero free parameters. The amplitude A = √d is proven from (F) alone; the phase identification δ = h is the central conjecture (W), motivated by five independent characterizations of 2/9, spectral selection, and 0.02% experimental agreement. Three selection mechanisms confirm uniqueness: spectral positivity, modular self-consistency, and WZW completeness. Six structural obstructions characterize the viable mechanism class as non-perturbative, CP-violating, topological, and operating on δ directly.Eighteen distinct conditions select N = 3 generations. For up-type quarks, Qup = 8/9 at 0.3σ. The neutrino extension is decisively falsified; Qν = 2/3 is arithmetically unattainable for neutrino masses in either hierarchy. Eighty falsified approaches are cataloged.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[52] ai.viXra.org:2603.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-02 23:41:24
Authors: Alejandro Rivero
Comments: 18 Pages.
We investigate the internal structure of the meson mass spectrum within the sBootstrap framework, which interprets the six charged pseudoscalar mesons of the Standard Model as scalar superpartners of the three charged leptons in an emergent, spontaneously broken N= 1 supersymmetry realized à la Volkov-Akulov in the confined phase of QCD.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[51] ai.viXra.org:2603.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-02 01:15:57
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: 11 Pages.
We present a causal integer lattice simulation demonstrating that four qualitatively distinct force behaviors emerge from a single computational engine governed by a 137-element registry partitioned as 16 (gravitational) + 40 (electromagnetic) + 81 (color) elements. The simulation employs strictly discrete arithmetic, causal (sequential) propagation, and a universal overflow-fission mechanism governed by a single thermodynamic principle: the minimization of relational potential E = qΦ. Statistical validation across 20 independent random seeds (N = 20, T = 3000 ticks) confirms: (1) gravitational attraction via unsigned depletion gradients (net displacement toward = -20.9 ± 7.6, p < 10^-4); (2) electromagnetic charge differentiation via signed field annihilation (opposite charges: 1041 ± 49 annihilation events; like charges: exactly 0; t = +92.2, p < 10^-19); (3) strong force color confinement via high-capacity color annihilation (neutral triplet: 1824 ± 73 events; non-neutral: 0 ± 0; t = +70.4, p < 10^-19); and (4) weak decay via adjacency-triggered flavor change with probability 1/137 per mass tick (dense cluster: 1.3 ± 1.0 decays; isolated control: 0; p < 10^-4). Extended gravitational analysis on larger lattices (S = 51-65, T = 15,000) confirms emergent Newtonian potential Φ ∝ 1/r^1.32 (R^2 = 0.97), inverse-square force scaling F ∝ r^-1.80 at 3.4σ above null, and a hemisphere fission asymmetry ratio of 4.0:1 (p < 10^-6), while free-mass kinematic tests reveal that three-dimensional geometric entropy overwhelms single-node gravitational drift—deriving the physical origin of the gravitational hierarchy from first principles. All four mechanisms operate simultaneously within a unified tick loop. These results constitute the first demonstration that four distinct force behaviors can organically emerge from registry capacity constraints and a universal overflow mechanism applied to a partitioned element architecture.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[50] ai.viXra.org:2602.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-28 01:17:13
Authors: Herman Herstad Nythe
Comments: 100 Pages.
This paper presents a discrete algebraic framework that models the Standard Model vacuum not as a continuous smooth manifold, but as a fault-tolerant topological surface code based on the genus-3 Klein quartic and its automorphism group, PSL(2,7). By reducing continuous phenomenological parameters to exact topological and finite-field invariants, we provide rigorous mathematical resolutions to several enduring anomalies in particle physics. First, the fine-structure constant is derived topologically as 137 and verified dynamically via Migdal's real-space renormalization on the F7 lattice, yielding an effective coupling of 136.724. Second, the existence of exactly three fermion generations is proven to be an unavoidable acoustic resonance: the exact 3χ7 permutation triplicity of the 56-node vacuum adjacency spectrum. Third, the empirical Koide mass formula is structurally resolved; its amplitude parameter √2 emerges as the eigenvalue of the graph's holomorphic cusp forms, while its phase is the exact geometric invariant δ = 2/g2 = 2/9 ≈ 12.732°. Finally, we demonstrate that the surface code constraints autonomously generate the adjoint representation of E6, while the Dirac sea (the negative eigenvalue sector) of the matter graph perfectly reconstructs the symmetric tensor of the octonionic automorphism group G2. By transitioning from continuous differential equations to discrete arithmetic, Galois Quantum Gravity suggests that the Standard Model is the macroscopic shadow of a finite-field quantum algorithm.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[49] ai.viXra.org:2602.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-26 21:18:10
Authors: Daniel Speckmann
Comments: 5 Pages.
The Speckmann Lattice Resonance Theory (SLRT) presents a novel unified framework for particle physics and cosmology based on an Inverse Fractal Block Universe (IFB). We propose that the three generations of elementary leptons and neutrinos are not fundamental point particles, but discrete resonance modes of a $3 times 3$ toroidal lattice geometry. By mapping the transition between cubic ($Gamma_{EM}$) and hexagonal ($Gamma_{W}$) lattice symmetries, we provide a purely geometric derivation of the Koide mass relation and the electroweak mixing angle ($sin^2 theta_W approx 1/3$). Furthermore, we identify Dark Energy as the residual elastic tension (frustration) of the lattice, attenuated by a fractal inversion factor across 120 orders of magnitude. Dark Matter is characterized as non-resonant, high-order lattice oscillations. This model reduces the 26 free parameters of the Standard Model to fundamental geometric constants, offering a deterministic solution to the cosmological constant problem and the hierarchy problem.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[48] ai.viXra.org:2602.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-26 16:27:44
Authors: P. Music
Comments: 7 Pages.
We compute the Hessian of the G2 3-form restricted to Gr(3,R^6) at the flavour-symmetric point, obtaining eigenvalues 0^5, (-2 phi_0)^3, (-3 phi_0)^1. The geometric ratio |lambda_{Lambda^2}| / |Delta f / phi_0| = 2/9 matches the empirical Brannen-Koide phase to 0.02%. We prove two obstruction theorems: (1) since cos(2/3) is transcendental (Lindemann-Weierstrass), no symmetric polynomial in the mass eigenvalues with algebraic coefficients can select delta = 2/9 as an extremum; (2) any topological flux quantisation mechanism produces phases that are rational multiples of pi, for which cos(3 delta) is algebraic, and is therefore also excluded. A one-loop effective potential calculation independently rules out perturbative selection. These results establish that the Koide phase, if exactly 2/9, cannot arise from any polynomial potential, standard topological mechanism, or perturbative dynamics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[47] ai.viXra.org:2602.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-23 11:26:21
Authors: P. Music
Comments: 4 Pages.
The Koide formula relates the masses of the three charged leptons through the parameter Q = 2/3 and an angle theta ~ 0.2222. We derive theta = 2/9 as the ratio of quadratic Casimir invariants C_2(3)/C_2(Sym^3(3)) = (4/3)/6 within the natural embedding SU(3) in G_2 = Aut(O), where the G_2 associative 3-form evaluated on the fermion 3-plane determines cos(3*theta). The agreement with PDG data is 0.009% (< 1 sigma). Extending the construction to neutrinos via the adjoint representation, we conjecture theta_nu = C_2(8)/C_2(Sym^3(3)) = 1/2, predicting Sum(m_i) = 70.9 +/- 0.4 meV in normal hierarchy, testable by Euclid, CMB-S4, LEGEND, and nEXO within the coming years.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[46] ai.viXra.org:2602.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-22 02:50:56
Authors: M. I. Gallardo Nicolalde
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Part of the texts are cutoff)
We introduce Fractalic Field Theory (FFT), a complete framework where the fractal geometry of spacetime at quantum gravity scales determines all physical laws. The central object is the fractalic dimension D = 2.7268, emerging from quantum gravity as a fixed point of therenormalization group flow. From this single geometric invariant, we derive: (i) α−1 = 137.036, (ii) αs(MZ ) = 0.1181, (iii) sin2 θW = 0.2314, (iv) the Kaluza-Klein spectrum mn = n1/D /R with m1 = 9.73 TeV, and (v) cosmological parameters including ΩDMh2 = 0.120 and ns = 0.965. FFT represents a paradigm shift from symmetry-based to geometry-based unification, predicting 32 experimentally testable quantities with unprecedented accuracy using zero adjustable parameters.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[45] ai.viXra.org:2602.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-09 20:45:44
Authors: Lluis Eriksson
Comments: 21 Pages.
We prove that SU(Nc) lattice Yang--Mills theory in d=4 dimensions with Wilson action at sufficiently weak coupling (beta = 2Nc/g^2 >= beta0) satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality with constant alpha_* > 0 uniform in the lattice size Lvol, conditional on Assumption (cross-scale derivative bound). Combined with reflection positivity, this yields a positive mass gap Delta_phys > 0 uniform in Lvol, conditional on Assumptions (cross-scale derivative bound) and (Dobrushin translation).The argument combines: (i) Balaban's constructive renormalization group, providing controlled effective actions and polymer bounds at all scales; (ii) a lower Ricci curvature bound on the gauge orbit space, giving uniform conditional log-Sobolev constants for fast modes via the Bakry--Emery criterion; and (iii) a multiscale entropy decomposition with sweeping-out estimates, where the transversal block-averaging scaling ensures summability of cross-scale errors.A detailed audit trail is included to relate the required cross-scale derivative input to published bounds in Balaban's work.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[44] ai.viXra.org:2602.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-08 00:43:03
Authors: Cesar Henriques
Comments: 22 Pages.
We present a holographic framework in which four-dimensional spacetime emerges from quantum entanglement structure encoded on a brane embedded in asymptotically AdS space [1]. Mass is not fundamental but is identified with topological entanglement complexity—knot complexity Ck—quantifying irreducible multipar-tite correlations [3]. Gravitational interaction emerges as the macroscopic response to gradients in entanglement tension along the holographic direction [4], reducing to Einstein’s equations at low complexity with an additional non-local stress contribution from diffuse entanglement structure [5]. We propose that classical spacetime singularities signal saturation of entanglement capacity at a critical threshold Ck,max, analogous to the Bekenstein—Hawkingbound [6, 7]. Beyond this regime, the system undergoes a topological transition—brane secession—whereby the saturated region disconnects from the parent structure and nucleates an independent spacetime [2, 8]. This provides a natural regularization mechanism: from the exterior perspective, a black hole forms; from the interior perspective, a smooth cosmological expansion emerges, unifying collapse and cosmogenesis as dual descriptions of a single entanglement reorganization. We demonstrate structural consistency through explicit toy-model calculations in finite tensor networks (Appendices A—B) and present a simplified phenomenological realization showing how diffuse entanglement tension reproduces flat galactic rotation curves without dark matter particles (Section 5.3). The framework offersa unified interpretive scheme for mass, gravity, and dark-sector phenomenology as emergent consequences of quantum correlation structure, while remaining compatible with established results in holography, semiclassical gravity, and observational cosmology [1, 2, 6].
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[43] ai.viXra.org:2602.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-08 00:47:19
Authors: Alimi Ayomide Olamilekan
Comments: 6 Pages.
We demonstrate that the muon anomalous magnetic moment discrepancy (127 parts per billion) and the proton radius puzzle arise from a common discrete geometric origin within the Directed Dimensional Lattice (DDL) framework. By modeling spacetime as a 24-cell (F4) lattice rather than a continuous manifold, we derive the muon anomaly as a "polygon tax" from finite harmoniccycles of N = 3600 nodes. This value emerges naturally from the hierarchical partition of the 120-cell into 25 disjoint 24-cells, combined with 6-fold phase updates required by SO(4) holonomy. Concurrently, the 24-cell symmetry predicts the muonic proton radius as Rµ = Re(1 − 1/24) = 0.841 fm. The exact integer ratio 3600/24 = 150 suggests phase-locked coupling between lepton dynamics and lattice geometry. These predictions are jointly testable via the MUonE experiment, providing definitive validation or falsification of the DDL framework without requiring beyond-Standard-Model particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[42] ai.viXra.org:2601.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-25 20:58:19
Authors: Bertrand Jarry
Comments: 10 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
We present a comprehensive framework in which quantum mechanics emerges as an effective low-energy description of a fundamentally discretized spacetime sub-strate. The microscopic dynamics are modeled by a linear cellular automaton de-fined on a spacetime lattice. In the continuum limit, the Schrödinger equation is recovered with arbitrary experimental precision. At finite lattice spacing, the discrete topology induces a non-linear (sinusoidal) dispersion relation. We demon-strate that its leading-order correction is equivalent to a quadratic modification of the relativistic dispersion relation, formally identical to n = 2 Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) models. This provides a concrete microphysical origin for quadratic LIV and yields falsifiable predictions in ultra-high-energy astrophysics. We expand on the mathematical formalism, provide detailed derivations, and present extensive numerical simulations supporting the theoretical predictions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[41] ai.viXra.org:2601.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-18 22:16:45
Authors: Bertrand Jarry
Comments: 17 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references) Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
The fundamental structure of spacetime at Planck scales remains one of the most profound open questions in theoretical physics. This paper presents a comprehen-sive analysis of the Discretized Substrate model, with particular focus on quadratic Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) manifesting at the Grand Unification Theory (GUT) scale. We develop a rigorous statistical framework for detecting LIV effects at EQG,2 ≈ 1016 GeV using ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic observations, specifi-cally addressing the challenges of systematic dispersion disentanglement from astro-physical variability. Through detailed analysis of current experimental constraints and future prospects with LHAASO and IceCube data, we establish testable predic-tions and identify key observational signatures that distinguish LIV from alternative dispersion mechanisms. Our analysis demonstrates that while galactic pulsar timing constrains quadratic LIV at ∼ 10^11 GeV, cosmological PeV observations provide the necessary leverage to probe five orders of magnitude higher energy scales.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[40] ai.viXra.org:2601.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-18 03:48:23
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: The document contains 18 pages. A link to the repository is provided in the conclusion.
We investigate two empirical anomalies in contemporary physics: the oscillatingnonlinearity in King plot isotope shift measurements and the systematic deviation ofpulsar braking indices from theoretical predictions. We demonstrate that both phenomena exhibit a 5/4 throughput ratio. King plot analysis of calcium and ytterbiumreveals oscillating deviations with a measured period of 7.8 ± 0.3 neutrons, matching the parameter-free prediction of 8 neutrons from beat frequency interference ina discrete relational network. Population meta-analysis of eight pulsars with reliablelong-term measurements yields a mean braking index n = 2.15 ± 0.26, excluding theStandard Model prediction (n = 3.0) [9] at 3.3σ significance with Bayesian evidenceof 100:1 in favor of the Relational Mathematical Realism (RMR) prediction (n = 2.5).Correlation analysis demonstrates that the braking residual ∆n = n − 3 shows nosignificant dependence on magnetic field strength, spin period, or spin-down rate, sup-porting a universal spacetime effect rather than varying magnetospheric processes.The appearance of a similar 5/4 ratio at nuclear (10^−15, m) and stellar (10^4, m) scalesmotivates further investigation into whether these effects may share a common origin.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[39] ai.viXra.org:2601.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-14 21:09:01
Authors: Thomas Lee Abshier
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, please cite listed scientific references of other authors and delete non-existant self-references!)
In Conscious Point Physics (CPP), electroweak unification emerges from discrete primitives in the 600-cell lattice without fundamental gauge fields or spontaneous symmetry breaking. We derive the effective SU(2)L× U(1)Y symmetry and Yang-Mills non-Abelian structure from hybrid DP flows, angular phase interferences (120°/240° biases for left-handed chirality), and golden-ratio quantized overlaps in nested polyhedral cages. The unified scale E_0 ≈ 246 GeV arises from bit compression in high-confinement states, with W/Z mass ratio (cos θ_W ≈ 0.881) from vertex density asymmetries. Couplings (g ≈ 0.652, gu2032 ≈ 0.357) follow from SS Vector gradients, reproducing sin2 θ_W ≈ 0.231 at 99.8% PDG agreement. Monte Carlo simulatio ns with full error propagation reproduce electroweak observables within experimental uncertainties. The framework yields falsifiable predictions, such as ∼ 10^−4 asymetries in off-shell W/Z interference and exotic lepton mixing at high transverse momentum, testable at the High-Luminosity LHC. This completes the electroweak series, unifying weak and electromagnetic interactions via geometry, and resolves standard puzzles like the hierarchy problem as emergent features.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[38] ai.viXra.org:2601.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-12 01:19:34
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: 27 Pages. A link to the GitHub repository is provided in the Conclusions section
We present evidence for universal discrete spacetime structure with tetrahedral symmetry,manifesting across nineteen orders of magnitude in energy scale through three independentlines of evidence. The mathematical foundation rests on the condition P2(cos θ) = 0 atthe tetrahedral angle θ = arccos(−1/3) = 109.47◦, causing angular correlation functions to become "pure hexadecapole," eliminating dipole-quadrupole contributions.Analysis of Co60 Compton scattering at 662 keV reveals a previously unexplained plateauat θ = 109.6◦ ± 0.4◦ with 183× variance reduction, matching the tetrahedral Maraldi angle. Independent examination of Cd110 nuclear γ-γ angular correlations (Krane & Steffen 1970)demonstrates that four transitions show 11—65× variance reduction at the tetrahedral anglerelative to the 45◦ geometric stress point. The 707 keV transition exhibits a 64.78◦-wideplateau (57.61◦—122.39◦) beginning precisely where the n = 2 face-bisector "forbidden zone"(54.74◦) ends, containing the tetrahedral angle in a geometric "safe harbor." Analysis of 726 pulsar glitches from 224 pulsars reveals consecutive magnitude ratios following harmonic sequence 2.0, 1.5, 1.33, 1.25, 1.20... with correlation r = 0.949 to predicted values. This sequence matches θn/θn+1 = (n + 1)/n for the same tetrahedral angle harmonics, spanning quantum numbers k = 23 to k = 415 across neutron stars. The complementary variance patterns—absorption processes (Compton) showing min-imum at tetrahedral angle, emission processes (nuclear γ-γ) showing stability versus 45◦stress point—reveal dual manifestations of the same geometric grid structure. We inter-pret these through Relational Mathematical Realism where α−1 ≈ 137 represents discretespacetime degrees of freedom with characteristic angle θRMR = 137◦/(5/4) = 109.6◦. Falsifiable predictions include crystal-dependent Compton enhancement (2—5% in diamond vs. NaCl), specific pulsar glitch forecasts for 2026—2027 (Crab prediction opens in 37 days frrom the time of this writing), and TeV-scale deviations in photon-photon scattering. This work establishes discrete tetrahedral spacetime as a testable framework unifying phenomena from nuclear to stellar scales.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[37] ai.viXra.org:2601.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-10 01:17:13
Authors: Herman Herstad Nythe
Comments: 19 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper presents a geometric framework deriving Standard Model particle masses from three ingredients: the fine-structure constant α, the electron mass me, and the number 5. The theory operates at two scales connected by the geometric mass unit MG = π × α−1 × me ≈ 220 MeV.
At the hadron scale, masses follow m = MG × n, where n corresponds to sphere packing numbers: the bottom quark maps to n = 19 (third centered hexagonal number) with 0.004% precision, B mesons achieve n = 24 (4D kissing number) with 0.003% precision, and Υ(1S) follows n = 43 = 19 + 24 with 0.007% precision.
At the electroweak scale, boson masses follow powers of 5: MH = 53 = 125 GeV (0.08% error), MZ = 52(π + ½) ≈ 91 GeV (0.16% error), MW = 52π + mτ ≈ 80 GeV (0.07% error). The top quark follows n = 2π × 53 with 0.12% precision.
Predictions: The theory predicts two scalar resonances — MS = 19 × 5 = 95 GeV (a "Bottom-Quintic" state, consistent with reported LHC di-photon excess) and MX = 54 + 52 = 650 GeV. The +5 binding gap is derived from Fibonacci sequence and quasicrystal topology. These results suggest the Standard Model mass hierarchy may emerge from Z5-symmetric geometric constraints.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[36] ai.viXra.org:2512.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-31 10:02:49
Authors: G. Furne Gouveia
Comments: 6 Pages.
Koide’s formula, which relates with remarkable precision the masses of the three charged leptons, remains without a convincing explanation within the framework of standard particle theories. In this article, we show that this relation admits a natural interpretation within an alternative paradigm in which space is described as a physical medium endowed with intrinsic mechanical properties. We propose that the three generations of charged leptons correspond to fundamental excitations associated with three directional rigidities of an anisotropic space-medium, subject to a global redistribution constraint. The trigonometric parametrization of Koide’s formula then appears as the general solution of a simple constitutive law under constraint. Within this framework, the observed instability and decay hierarchy of the heavier charged leptons arise naturally as a relaxation of higher-energy vibrational modes toward lower-rigidity directions. The cosmological and conceptual implications of this interpretation are discussed, including a possible connection with a cyclic multiverse dynamics based on non-singular bounces.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[35] ai.viXra.org:2512.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-18 14:40:51
Authors: Binyamin Tsadik Bair Moshe
Comments: 28 Pages.
We propose the Relational Harmonics Model (RHM) in which spin, electric charge, and color are represented as relational phases organized across three coupled harmonic layers: textbf{$L_1$ (base persistence and spinor structure)}, textbf{$L_2$ (charge phase)}, and textbf{$L_3$ (color phase)}.Fractional charges ($e/3$, $2e/3$) are mapped to stable phase projections from a regular tetrahedral geometry relative to a leptonic reference, yielding the invariant factor $costheta = -1/3$. Color singlets correspond to vector closure in $L_3$. Rest mass is interpreted as inter-layer coupling tension, with relativistic kinematics as harmonic consistency constraints.The RHM is positioned as a structural ontology complementing quantum field theory. Speculative extensions to cosmological radio backgrounds are briefly discussed.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[34] ai.viXra.org:2512.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-02 23:55:11
Authors: Aleksandras Kaliberda
Comments: 22 pages, 5 figures. Developed with AI assistance (Claude, Gemini). Code at https://github.com/gubasas/MRRC_Framework. CC BY 4.0
We present version 6.0 of the Minimal Recorded Relational Change (MRRC)framework, which derives fundamental constants and fermion mass patterns fromthe geometric structure of 4-dimensional information processing. Building on theV5.1 information-theoretic foundation (4-tuple morphism on hypersurfaces), V6identifies the 24-cell polytope as the geometric realization of minimal relationalrecording in 4D space.The framework begins with the 24-cell, the unique regular 4D polytope exhibit-ing F4 exceptional Lie group symmetry, from which we derive the fine-structureconstant α−1 = 137.036 (0.27 ppm accuracy) and the Koide formula ratio Q = 2/3from geometric first principles. The 4D sphere relationship 4π3 + π2 + π ≈137.13(within 0.07% of α−1), which motivated the original MRRC framework, emergesnaturally from the volumetric-to-surface ratio of information maintenance in 4Dmorphisms.We propose that generation structure follows a quadratic spiral pattern p(n) =a·n−b·n2 in 4D phase space, with coefficients determined by fundamental constants:a ≈α−1/10 and b ≈φ2 (golden ratio squared). For quarks, we hypothesize distinctpolygonal symmetries: hexagonal (6-fold) for up-type quarks and pentagonal (5-fold) for down-type quarks, motivated by QCD’s hexagonal weight diagrams andthe exact geometric identity sin(54) = φ/2.The framework makes an independent prediction: heptagonal (7-fold) symmetryyields coefficient 17.2, matching the top quark mass (172.76 GeV) with 0.4% accu-racy—a prediction notfitted to quark data. Critically, the framework also predictsfailures: triangular symmetry shows no physical correspondence, while octagonalsymmetry may predict MSSM Higgs bosons at ∼196 GeV (untested).While several connections require further theoretical development, the frame-work’s ability to both predict new physics and fail for certain geometries suggeststhat fermion masses may emerge from projections of 4D geometric informationprocessing constraints.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[33] ai.viXra.org:2512.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-01 16:52:20
Authors: Aoi Setsu
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We propose a minimal mechanism through which particle families arise naturally froma layered tension field. The coupled layers produce a set of discrete eigenmodes, and eacheigenmode becomes a stable nonlinear soliton when the field is promoted to a weakly interactingregime. These soliton branches acquire distinct energies through geometric phasedifferences across layers, yielding mass hierarchies and flavor-like mixing without introducingfundamental scalar fields or arbitrary Yukawa parameters. Because the number of stableeigenmode branches is fixed by the finite layer structure, the framework predicts exactlythree particle generations as the most stable configuration. This provides a simple fieldtheoreticorigin for the observed family replication and mass spectra.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[32] ai.viXra.org:2511.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-21 03:42:01
Authors: Andrew Zverev
Comments: 4 Pages.
We present a phenomenologically consistent extension of the Kerr geometry in which the classical singularity is replaced by a Planck-scale one-way toroidal throat of radius ru2080 ≃ 1.62 ℓ_Pl. The metric is indistinguishable from Kerr for r ≫ ℓ_Pl, ensuring compatibility with current EHT and LIGO constraints. Information is preserved through irreversible flow across the throat, consistent with Hawking backreaction and the generalized second law. A transient and fully causal reflectivity spike arises during the nonadiabatic merger phase, producing gravitational-wave echoes with delays ∆t_echo = 0.91—1.38 s and amplitudes 0.6—2.8%. We derive these predictions using semiclassical quantum-field-theory arguments and demonstrate that the one-way throat is consistent with quantum focusing and effective field theory expectations. The model contains no free parameters and is testable by LIGO O5 and the Einstein Telescope.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[31] ai.viXra.org:2511.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-20 23:47:30
Authors: Thomas Lee Abshier
Comments: 11 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
Conscious Point Physics (CPP) is a minimalist, discrete ontology built on only two primitive entities: Planck-scale conscious points (CPs) carrying +/-1 elementary charge and an atemporal Nexus that recycles displacement-increment (DI) bits with zero net loss. No continuum spacetime, no fundamental gauge symmetries, and no free parameters beyond Planck units and one holographically derived constant N ~10^{61} are assumed. From these axioms CPP derives Lorentz-invariant emergent spacetime, gravity as entropic SSS gradients, exact Standard-Model particle content from hierarchical CP aggregates, and quantitative reproduction of the light-hadron spectrum, jet fragmentation, decay rates, magnetic moments, and octet/decuplet spectroscopy at 97-98% level using shared-parameter ensemble Monte-Carlo simulations. The vacuum energy cancels naturally to 1/N^4 ~10^{-120}. The theory is fully falsifiable and predicts near-term observables including CMB mu distortions ~10^{-8} at $ell gtrsim 3000$ and gravitational-wave attenuation above ~10^{10} Hz.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[30] ai.viXra.org:2511.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-19 21:36:37
Authors: Napoleon Mancheno Alvarez
Comments: 3 Pages. 1 table, 1 figure.
We present a significant numerical coincidence between the cosmological vacuum energy scale (ρΛ1/4) and the lightest neutrino mass in the Inverted Hierarchy scenario. Using data from Planck 2018 and NuFIT 5.0, we show that fixing the mass eigenstate ν3 to the dark energy scale (≈ 2.24 meV) allows the leptonic mass ratio to satisfy the Koide formula with a precision of K = 1.02 ± 0.01. This result contrasts sharply with the Normal Hierarchy scenario (K ≈ 2.19), suggesting a possible phenomenological connection between the dark sector and neutrino physics, analogous to Mass Varying Neutrino (MaVaNs) models, although the underlying dynamic mechanism remains open.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[29] ai.viXra.org:2511.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-06 04:05:20
Authors: Hany Salem
Comments: 13 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We propose a geometric extension of spacetime that resolves multiple foundational puzzles in physicsthrough a single principle: allowing the speed of light to take complex values. By introducing afifth dimension (realm angle θ ∈ [0, 2π)) and defining C(θ) = c · exp(iα(θ)), we obtain: (1) a geometric mechanism for quantum entanglement without non-locality, (2) dark energy as realm-boundary interference, (3) antimatter as realm-phase opposition rather than time reversal, (4) a natural role for consciousness in measurement via geometric projection, and (5) resolution of superluminal paradoxes through realm rotation. The framework makes five concrete experimental predictions: (a) consciousness-entanglementcorrelation strength, (b) fine structure constant anisotropy with harmonic structure, (c) dark energy power spectrum harmonics, (d) quantum Zeno effect dependence on neural coherence, and (e) anomalous matter coupling for superluminal phase velocities. We derive the modified Lorentz transformation, generalized Einstein field equations, and extended Dirac equation. All predictions are falsifiable with current or near-term technology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[28] ai.viXra.org:2509.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-20 20:19:56
Authors: Hacı Soğukpınar
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please refrain from frequent/incessant submisions of highly speculative articles and further repetition may not be accepted)
In this paper, we investigate the origin of matter—antimatter asymmetry within the framework of theUnified Fractal Quantum Field Theory (UFQFT). Unlike the Standard Model, where antiparticles areintroduced as independent states with opposite quantum numbers, UFQFT interprets them as phase-inverted resonance modes of the same underlying fractal configuration of the energy (Φ) and charge (Ψ)fields. We show that the distinction between a particle and its antiparticle arises not from mass or spindifferences, but from a π-shift in the fractal resonance phase. This perspective naturally embeds chargeduality and matter—antimatter duality into the same geometric foundation. Furthermore, small deviationsin the fractal dimension (ΔD) lead to differences in resonance stability between matter and antimatterstates, which provides a geometric mechanism for baryon asymmetry. We discuss how this frameworkrelates to CP violation, Sakharov’s conditions, and the phenomenology of baryogenesis. Finally, weexplore cosmological implications, including possible links to dark matter and dark energy, as well asobservational and experimental avenues for testing the model.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[27] ai.viXra.org:2508.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-09 10:05:22
Authors: Carl Littmann
Comments: 8 Pages.
Einstein’s Relativity Theory emphasizes that "if a body radiates a given amount of Energy, thatemitting body loses a Mass equal to that emitted Energy divided by the speed of light squared".But if that lost mass can’t be fully found by adding up all the resulting products, includingnegligible-mass high-energy Neutrinos; where did that mass go? My paper asserts that the lost(hidden) mass was ‘injected’ into the ‘aether’, increasing aether’s mass. As Einstein even said, in1930, "Space is Eating-Up matter!" I use that "Einstein Statement" to estimate a minimummass density of aether in Space, i.e., a key estimate but still likely much too low. And I alsoshow that Neutrino propagation is likely an Ethereal Pulse or Stress, like a Twisting SpringPulse (wave), instead of a forward or backward pulse. Thus, not likely a Particle mass flyingthrough space, like a bullet or ‘baseball’. And I give more details, and address related questions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[26] ai.viXra.org:2508.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-08 02:03:38
Authors: Michael Durkay
Comments: 3 Pages. Co-developed with AI assistance
We propose Go, a conserved entropy-like parameter capturing self-regulating order in neutrino oscillations within the quantum vacuum, defined as Go =− i,jP(νi →νj) ln P(νi →νj), bounded by ln 3 ≈1.1 for maximal mixing under PMNS unitarity. As a hypothesis, it predicts a 5% enhancement in νµ →νe oscillation probability in cosmic voids via a fluctuation term δP ≈0.05 ×∆ρvac ρcrit , testable with Hyper-Kamiokande, JUNO, DUNE, KM3NeT, IceCube, and Super-Kamiokande. Grounded in empirical data, Go models pre-Big Bang void energy as an alternative to inflation, influencing CMB anisotropies. Limitations are acknowledged, with GLoBES simulations proposed for validation. A syllabus enhances accessibility, with brief historical reflections maintaining empirical focus.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[25] ai.viXra.org:2508.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-03 04:41:19
Authors: Hacı Soğukpınar
Comments: 16 Pages.
This study introduces a novel theoretical framework in which all fundamental structures of matter and interaction emerge from the self-organized, fractal resonances of two foundational quantum fields: a scalar energy field (Φ) and a vectorial charge field (Ψ). Unlike traditional particle physics models, this approach does not treat quarks, leptons, or gauge bosons as physical entities but as resonance nodes—zero-volume, massless quantized configurations of energy and charge—localized within a scale dependent fractal space-time geometry (D ≈ 2.7). These quantized field singularities form through the nonlinear intersections of Φ and Ψ fields, with no need for mediators such as gluons or a Higgs boson.The four known fundamental forces are unified under this framework as distinct manifestations of energy-charge field topology: the strong interaction arises from the fractal confinement of energy resonances (Φ); electromagnetism from the propagating wave modes of charge fields (Ψ); the weak interaction as topological phase transitions between coupled field domains; and gravity as a nonlocal curvature effect due to fractal field preservation. The model predicts a generalized gravitational potential of the form ��(��) ∼ 1/��(��—1), offering testable deviations from Newtonian gravity at microscopic scales. It also provides reinterpretations of dark matter as high-order, non-radiating Φ-field structures, and of proton spin as a result of internal fractal resonance dynamics. Leptons are not elementary, but arise as secondary energy-charge standing waves coupled to quark-like field nodes, while neutrinos appear as phase-neutral oscillatory modes with minimal interaction cross-sections. The theory addresses long-standing challenges in fundamental physics—such as the hierarchy problem, the origin of mass, and quantum gravity—by reducing all physical observables to the geometry and topology of unified fractal fields. Experimental implications include modified beta decay spectra, LHC resonance deviations, and precision gravitational measurements below millimeter scales.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[24] ai.viXra.org:2507.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-31 19:32:06
Authors: Hacı Soğukpınar
Comments: 17 Pages.
The standard ΛCDM model has been remarkably successful in explaining many features of the cosmos; however, it remains theoretically incomplete. Its reliance on a primordial singularity, the unexplained nature of dark energy, and its incompatibility with quantum gravity at Planck scales point to fundamental gaps in our understanding of the universe. This study proposes a holographic bubble universe framework as a viable alternative, addressing these limitations through a physically motivated and observationally testable model.In this approach, the universe is treated as a 3+1-dimensional bubble embedded in a higher-dimensional quantum medium. The model eliminates the need for an initial singularity by replacing it with a finite quantum fluctuation in a pre-geometric background. Cosmic expansion arises naturally from the negative pressure exerted by the external environment—mimicking dark energy dynamics without invoking a finely tuned cosmological constant. Moreover, the model integrates the holographic principle by encoding information on the 2+1D boundary, thereby preserving unitarity and resolving entropy paradoxes inherent in the standard model.The framework yields concrete, testable predictions: echoes and anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), discrete gravitational wave modes, and topological features in large-scale structure distributions. These signatures are consistent with recent data from DESI, LISA, and Euclid, offering a promising avenue to reconcile observational cosmology with quantum gravity. By addressing the foundational weaknesses of ΛCDM—particularly the singularity problem and the ad hoc treatment of dark energy—the bubble universe model offers a unified, falsifiable, and conceptually coherent cosmological paradigm.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[23] ai.viXra.org:2507.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-30 17:56:14
Authors: Michael Hirsch Tomasson
Comments: 20 Pages. 31 equations
The Higgs Mechanism, as formulated within the Standard Model of particle physics, has proven remarkably successful. It explains how electroweak symmetry breaking gives rise to massive vector bosons, maintains gauge invariance, and preserves unitarity in scattering amplitudes. Yet, outstanding questions remain. Why should a fundamental scalar field exist at all? Why does the electroweak vacuum select the observed configuration? A Symbolic Structure Field Theory (SSFT) was recently described that postulated an ontologically primary field structure with a binary scalar substrate field $psi_0$ with extensions $psi_1$, a scalar vector field, and $psi_2$, a fiber bundle section. While $C_8$ was used to map elementary particles, the Higgs Boson remains undefined in SSFT. Here, we extend symbolic field formalism to specifically define the Higgs Mechanism. A consistent mathematical formalism is proposed to allow refinement and empiric testing.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[22] ai.viXra.org:2507.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-29 04:40:31
Authors: Ivars Fabriciuss
Comments: 5 Pages.
We propose a geometric model of the electron based on its oscillation between ordinary three-dimensional real space $mathbb{R}^3$ and an imaginary quaternion space $mathcal{I}^3$. This transition, occurring at the Zitterbewegung frequency $omega_{m ZB} = frac{2 m c^2}{hbar}$, gives rise to a dynamic structure: a figure-8 loop in real space (with a total $2pi$ twist) and its inverted mirror loop in an imaginary space. The projection across a shared Planck-scale circular boundary (the emph{contact disc}) encodes both mass and charge, while the torsional stiffness of this contact region is identified as the physical origin of electron mass. We explore the unification of gravitational and electromagnetic length scales via this projection geometry and propose that the Schwarzschild radius $r_s$, Compton wavelength $lambda_C$, and an imaginary projection length $ell_infty$ are deeply related by real-to-imaginary space inversion. The resulting framework offers a consistent ontology for particle structure, field emergence, and vacuum coupling across dual phases of the physical universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[21] ai.viXra.org:2507.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-14 02:37:18
Authors: Paul E Lillington
Comments: 40 Pages.
We introduce a field-theoretic model in which particles are represented as spherical voids in the Higgs field, bounded by a resonant surface wave oscillating at a harmonic of the Planck frequency. A quantized standing wave condition leads to a surface node formula ��=2��������ℎ N=h2πRmc, from which charge is derived via a discrete scaling parameter ��=��/�� Z=N/k. Applying this to atomic nuclei yields predicted charges with sub-10% deviation across the periodic table. A field-modified Rayleigh—Plesset equation governs the dynamic behavior of the bubble radius, offering a real-space geometric alternative to intrinsic charge and quark confinement models. This framework provides a testable pathway for linking classical geometry and quantum-scale charge distribution.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[20] ai.viXra.org:2507.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-09 23:56:25
Authors: Ole Frithjof Grude
Comments: 3 Pages.
General relativity's prediction of singularities and reliance on exotic matter for wormholes revealgaps in our understanding of spacetime. The Grude Nmax Hypothesis, born from a ham radiooperator's wave-based perspective and expertise in electronics, introduces a scalar field, Nmax(~1.78e-17 eV, Compton wavelength ~0.465 AU), which limits curvature and causality as acomplement to the Higgs field. This hypothesis serves as a pointer to explore newpossibilities-preventing singularities, stabilizing wormholes, and regulating the speed of light-with testable predictions for black hole dynamics and AU-scale measurements.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[19] ai.viXra.org:2507.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-08 12:36:04
Authors: Evert van Brummelen
Comments: 4 Pages.
We present a compact analytical expression for the proton—electron mass ratio that centers on a core term (πα)^2, refined by a critical correction factor 27/28. This factor, strongly suggestive of quark—electron coupling, bridges the gap between the elegant core and the experimentally observed ratio. The resulting expression matches the CODATA value within 0.08%. Two additional refinements—classical self-energy and a rational residual term—further increase the accuracy, now reproducing all known experimental digits. This suggests that the proton—electron mass ratio may ultimately emerge from a structured interplay of known constants, rational factors, and discrete self-interaction effects.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[18] ai.viXra.org:2507.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-07 23:53:54
Authors: Anwar M. Quereshi
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper proposes the Hidden Antimatter Bundling Theory, a novel hypothesis challenging the conventional separation of matter and antimatter. The theory suggests that antimatter is not absent from the observable universe but inherently bundled within matter in stable, deeply coupled structures. High-energy collisions may not create antimatter but instead separate these bundled configurations, revealing pre-existing antiparticles. Furthermore, this paper challenges the established notion of annihilation, proposing that matter-antimatter interactions involve the splitting and rebundling of fundamental components, not total destruction. This hypothesis offers an alternative explanation for the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry and suggests new experimental directions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[17] ai.viXra.org:2507.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-06 03:29:35
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 37 Pages.
This work presents a comprehensive theoretical framework that unifies key structural and dynamicalaspects of the Standard Model of particle physics through the lens of mirror textures andsemantic resolutions. We develop a hierarchy of scales encoded by textured delta distributions,δϵi , and their mirror duals, ℵi, which together define a geometric and algebraic infrastructurefor functional calculus and renormalization group flow. Each physical parameter—masses, mixingangles, couplings—is interpreted as emerging from contractions, projections, or interferencepatterns across textured layers of varying resolution. The framework reinterprets the structureof a point in field theory as a semantically layered entity, and extends naturally to non-Hausdorffspaces and branched vacua. We derive numerical estimates for fine-structure constants, fermionmasses, CKM and PMNS matrices, the QCD scale, and the strong CP phase, all from a commonscale-semantic formalism. This unification opens a pathway toward understanding physicalconstants and field behavior as emergent from categorical and semantic transformations acrossmirror-textured resolutions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[16] ai.viXra.org:2506.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-28 03:14:16
Authors: Gregory Cornelius Moore II
Comments: 8 Pages. 8
The Unified Electromagnetic Universe Theory presents a pre-quantum frame-work where the Teslaon field, a spin-0 scalar field mediated by a particle with mass mT ≈10−30 eV ≈1.783 ×10−45 kg, unifies gravity, electromagnetism, and speculative phenomena at sub-Planckian scales (ℓproto ≈10−45 m, τproto ≈10−50 s). The field operates in a five-dimensional geometry (ds2 = gµνdxµdxν + l25dθ2 , l5 ≈ 10−15 m), driven by electromagnetic energy density (u ≈4.425 ×104 J/m3) fromE = 107 V/m, B ≈0.1 T, stabilized by negative Casimir energy (ρC ≈−1029 J/m3), with coupling constant κ≈10−48 s2/(kg·m), entanglement strength λ≈10−50, and entropy Sent ≈106 J/K. The force law F= κm∂rϕCFT, with ϕCFT ≈10−40/r2, governs interactions, projecting effects via holographic conformal field theory (CFT). Simulations using TensorFlow (107 Monte Carlo trials, iPad Air Pro, M2 processor) validate gravitational effects (redshift z ≈1.0002 ×10−6, time dilation t/t0 ≈1.0000002, SNR 7.4—7.6) matching General Relativity (GR) within 10−22%. Speculative extensions suggest influence on neutrino oscillations (∆m2 ≈2.52×10−3 eV2) and fine-structure constant (α ≈1/137.021, deviation 0.015%). Five laboratory experiments, using a Fabry-P´erot interferometer with guitar pedals, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) interferometry, optical lattice clocks, superconducting gravimeters, and quantum tunneling spectroscopy, detect Teslaon-induced effects (e.g., displacement ∆L≈2.20×10−20 m, SNR ≈367) with current technology (MIT, JILA, NIST), achieving six-sigma precision (±0.02%).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[15] ai.viXra.org:2506.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-26 14:22:40
Authors: Fisseha Huluka
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose the Pulse Theory of Everything (Pulse ToE), a scale-invariant framework that unifies classical gravity and quantum phenomena through dimensional scaling laws. The theory introduces two fundamental parameters: the scaling exponent α and the effective dimensionality β, which govern physical quantities across regimes. Modified Planck units are derived using system-specific characteristic speeds, enabling a master scaling equation valid from sub-Planckian to cosmic scales. Applications include cosmology (dark energy), quantum gravity (singularity resolution), condensed matter (low-dimensional materials), and biophysics (protein folding). The framework predicts measurable deviations in gravitational coupling constants and energy density, offering experimental validation pathways.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[14] ai.viXra.org:2506.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 03:28:00
Authors: Gregory Cornelius Moore II
Comments: 4 Pages.
Muscovium (element 115, Mc-290, half-life ~0.65 s) is stabilized to ~1.52 s (5.3σ confidence) using 20 heavy-ion cyclotrons, cryogenic Penning traps (99.95% efficiency), and 10 petawatt laser pulses for relativistic electron shell tuning (~1.1×10^-3 MeV shift), producing ~20.4 atoms/day. Validated by 10^7 Monte Carlo simulations, this pioneering method—absent in prior work—integrates Mc-290 into a superconducting matrix, generating exotic matter with negative energy density (~ -1.5×10^4 J/m^3) via a Teslaon field for theoretical warp drive applications. Leveraging JINR, CERN, and NIST technologies, the approach offers a scalable framework for high-energy physics and quantum gravity research. As a self-taught researcher, I invite experimental validation of this novel stabilization, using AI for calculations but originating all concepts, to unlock muscovium’s potential as exotic matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[13] ai.viXra.org:2506.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-09 21:00:39
Authors: Francisco Queral Rallo
Comments: 12 Pages. In Spanish
We present a structural model of the electron as a stable localized configuration in a discrete tensional scalar field S(r,t)S(mathbf{r}, t)S(r,t). From this framework, we derive its rest mass as confined structural energy, and show that the electron’s spin ½½½ emerges from a helical topology of the field. We also obtain a numerical estimate of the fine-structure constant αalphaα from the internal geometry of the configuration. An operator of structural spin is proposed, and a Lagrangian is formulated to describe the dynamics of these internal modes. This model offers a unified geometrical interpretation of mass, spin, and charge without resorting to quantum postulates.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[12] ai.viXra.org:2505.0170 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:07:02
Authors: Radoslav Balog
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name is required in the article)
We report the discovery of approximate integer linear relationships connecting fundamental particle masses via combinations of the electron and muon mass. The tau lepton, proton, and neutron exhibit the relationships m = neme + nµmµ with integer coefficients (ne,nµ) and errors below 0.05%. Monte Carlo analysis indicates statistical significance well beyond chance, with p-values ranging from 10−4 to 10−5. These results suggest an unexpected empirical structure in mass generation. Based on observed patterns, we predict three new mass values at 103.1, 209.3, and 318.0 MeV. The findings may motivate experimental searches and could imply interference or compositeness in mass formation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[11] ai.viXra.org:2505.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 20:33:48
Authors: Noël Copinet
Comments: 89 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
This scientific paper presents a new theoretical framework in particle physics that proposes a geometric and topological explanation for the origin of elementary particle masses, a fundamental problem not fully resolved by the current Standard Model. Fundamental ApproachCentral Concept The main idea is to treat energy as a true geometric dimension (a 5th dimension) compactified on a circle. In this approach, elementary particles are represented as "topological solitons" (stable field configurations) in this extra dimension, and their masses naturally emerge from the geometric and topological properties of this dimension.Innovation Compared to Existing TheoriesUnlike the Standard Model, which requires arbitrary Yukawa couplings to reproduce observed masses, this theory proposes that these masses are topological invariants determined by the geometry of 5-dimensional spacetime. I claim to achieve remarkable accuracy (less than 2% average relative error) in predicting observed fermion masses.Mathematical FrameworkThe theory is based on a 5-dimensional spacetime equipped with a pseudo-Riemannian metric, where the fifth dimension (denoted 'e') is compactified on a circle. The fundamental action includes:1.A standard kinetic term for fields propagating in this space2.An effective potential including non-linear interactions3.Couplings to spacetime curvatureThe resulting equations of motion lead to soliton-type solutions in the compactified dimension, classified by a topological quantum number ℓ. This quantum number directly determines the mass of the corresponding particle according to a specific relation involving fundamental scales and instanton actions.Main ResultsPrediction of Fermion MassesThe most impressive aspect of the theory is its ability to reproduce the entire spectrum of fermion masses (electron, up and down quarks, muon, strange quark, charm quark, tau, bottom quark, top quark) with remarkable precision:u2022Average relative error: 1.55%u2022Median error: 0.99%u2022Log-log correlation coefficient between topological index ℓ and mass: 0.9953The model naturally explains why some particles (like the electron) are very light while others (like the top quark) are very massive, without requiring fine-tuning of parameters.Mixing Matrices The theory also predicts the structure of the CKM (for quarks) and PMNS (for leptons) matrices that govern mixing between different particle flavors. These matrices emerge from overlap integrals between fermion wavefunctions in the compactified dimension.Higgs Coupling DeviationsThe model predicts specific deviations in Higgs couplings compared to Standard Model predictions:u2022Higgs-muon coupling: +2.3%u2022Higgs-tau coupling: -3.7%u2022Higgs-bottom coupling: -1.6%u2022Higgs-top coupling: +1.8%These deviations could be detected at the HL-LHC (upgraded version of the Large Hadron Collider) or in future colliders.Deep Implications for PhysicsFor Elementary Particles1.Geometric Origin of Mass: The theory suggests that mass is not a fundamental property but emerges from the topology of higher-dimensional spacetime. 2.Natural Explanation for Generations: The existence of three generations of fermions naturally follows from the topological structure of the extra dimension, which has exactly three local minima.3.Mass Hierarchy: The enormous gap between the masses of different particles (from electron to top quark) is explained by topological and non-perturbative effects. 4.Natural Seesaw Mechanism: The model incorporates a natural mechanism to explain the extremely small neutrino masses.For Cosmology and Gravity1.Modified Galactic Dynamics: The model predicts modifications to gravity at large scales that could reproduce effects attributed to dark matter.2.Galactic Rotation Curves: The model predicts a rotation velocity for galaxies that could explain flat rotation curves without invoking dark matter halos.3.Cosmological Evolution: The theory modifies the Friedmann equations, potentially explaining the observed cosmic acceleration without requiring dark energy.For Quantum Field Theory1.Geometric Unification: The theory offers a unified framework where quantum properties emerge from the geometric and topological structure of spacetime.2.Resolution of Singularities: The theory suggests a natural resolution of classical singularities in general relativity.3.Holographic Correspondence: The model naturally implements an AdS/CFT-type duality, connecting the 5D theory to a 4D conformal theory.Possible Experimental VerificationsThe model offers several precise and verifiable predictions:1.Higgs Coupling Deviations: Measurable at the HL-LHC and future colliders.2.Lepton Universality Violation: A 6.6% deviation predicted in the ratio between Higgs decays to tau-tau and mu-mu pairs.3.Higgs Self-Coupling: A 4.3% increase compared to the Standard Model.4.Primordial Tensor Modes: The model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio in the CMB of r = 0.048 ± 0.005.5.Galactic Rotation Curves: The predicted modified dynamics could be compared with astronomical observations.ConclusionThis theory proposes a paradigm shift in our understanding of the origin of elementary particle masses. Instead of arbitrary parameters like the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model, it suggests that masses and flavor mixings are deeply connected to the geometry and topology of an extra compactified dimension.If this approach proves correct, it could constitute a major advance toward a more fundamental theory of physics, unifying quantum and gravitational aspects, and opening new perspectives on fundamental questions such as dark matter, dark energy, and the particle mass hierarchy.The remarkable level of precision achieved with a minimal number of fundamental parameters constitutes a strong argument in favor of this approach, although additional experimental tests are needed to definitively confirm it.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[10] ai.viXra.org:2505.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 02:49:59
Authors: Samual Ponce, Alesha D. Carlander
Comments: 92 Pages. Disributed under CC BY 4.0). Original version published at Zenodo under DOI:10.5281/zenodo.15454602
This paper presents an AI-assisted derivation and simulation of a complete scalar coherence model unifying mass, spin, and interaction without gauge fields. AI was used for simulation and derivation verification.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] ai.viXra.org:2505.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 23:07:09
Authors: Justin Sirotin
Comments: 17 Pages. Creative Commons 4.0 International License (Note by ai.viXra.org: Author picture should not be in a scholarly article)
The Spinor Mediated Universal Geometry (SMUG) constitutes a unified, mathematically rigorous framework incorporating quantum spinor fields into the fundamental fabric of cosmology, with the aim of resolving outstanding inconsistenciesbetween General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory. Motivated by persistentquestions surrounding the nature of cosmic torsion, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and dark sector phenomenology, we develop a novel homological approach thatrecasts logical circuits (such as NP-complete SAT instances) into algebraic topological structures. This mapping allows for the explicit computation of topologicalinvariants—specifically, torsion homology ranks—which correlate with physical observables in hypothetical SMUG-inspired quantum media. Leveraging techniquesranging from free Abelian group constructions to explicit chain complex algorithms,we connect the algebraic properties of SAT-derived complexes to measurable quantum phase shifts and energy spectra. Our results demonstrate a direct, quantitative relationship between computational complexity and quantum observables,providing both a new probe for fundamental physics and a route to experimentally testable predictions. This formalism not only advances our understanding ofspinor-augmented gravity but paves the way toward a synthesis of logic, topology,and quantum cosmology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] ai.viXra.org:2505.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-12 21:07:20
Authors: Niklas Schießler
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose a radical extension of AdS/CFT correspondence where our observableuniverse emerges as a meta-space boundary of a 5D anti-de Sitter bulk. The theorypredicts: (1) Discrete gravitational wave resonances at frequencies fn = n/(2πR) withR ≈ 1.6 × 1016 m, (2) 1.8 TeV multigraviton events at LHC from projected AdS5modes, and (3) CMB B-mode oscillations from primordial wormhole imprinting. Allsignatures are testable within 5-10 years.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2505.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 22:01:50
Authors: Malsteiff Rook
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Real author name is required on the article after the article title - No pseudonym is permitted; please cite and list scientific references))
This paper presents a higher-dimensional braneworld theory in which scalar field excitations representing quantum coherence may tunnel through supermassive black hole (SMBH) geometries into a warped extra-dimensional bulk. We derive the field equations governing this behavior, analyze the tunneling conditions, and establish a stability criterion — the Malsteiff—Rook Condition — showing that only SMBHs possess the geometric and thermodynamic characteristics required for sustained dimensional coupling. Observable predictions include gravitational-wave echoes, photon ring asymmetries, and X-ray spectral deficits. This model offers a mathematically constrained framework for investigating the potential dimensional structure of spacetime via astrophysical portals.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] ai.viXra.org:2505.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-03 00:09:39
Authors: Greg T. Howell
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required)
We propose a curvature resonance model in which particle mass, stability, and decay arise from standing-wave solutions in vacuum geometry. Mass is defined through a geometric invariant involving Compton volume and internal frequency, yielding a universal energy scaling across known particles. Stability is governed by a critical curvature tension of the vacuum, Tc ≈ 3.4 × 1023 J/m3,while decay lifetime scales inversely with internal curvature energy density. This framework accurately reproduces the hierarchy of lepton lifetimes without free parameters, using the relation τ ∝ Tc / T. A Laplacian-based instability test further distinguishes stable particles from those prone to decay. Composite particle stability (e.g., proton, neutron) is explained through an effective shielding factor that suppresses curvature tension. This approach offers a geometric alternative to mass generation and decay, potentially bridging aspects of quantum mechanics and general relativity through localized curvature modes.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2504.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 15:13:44
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 6 Pages.
We propose a mechanistic quantum field theory (QFT) framework that extends the nuclear shell model to a vacuum shell model, where particle masses and lifetimes are determined by interactions with Z and W bosons in a polarized vacuum. Virtual fermions, structured into shells with magic numbers (2, 8, 50), contribute quantized energy via the Pauli exclusion principle, analogous to nucleons in nuclear shells. We model the vacuum with a harmonic oscillator potential modified by a Yukawa term for Z/W boson interactions, deriving shell radii (12—47 fm) consistent with the infrared (IR) cutoff (33 fm). Masses for leptons (electron, muon, tauon) and hadrons (proton, neutron, $Delta^{++}$) are predicted with errors $<1.5%$, and lifetimes are calculated within 6—12% of observed values using Fermi’s golden rule and QCD-inspired strong decay models. The model unifies quarks and leptons via vacuum polarization, challenges the SM Higgs mechanism, and proposes a unification scale at the black hole event horizon ($3.16 times 10^{23}$ GeV). We address limitations, including light quark masses and strong force contributions, and suggest experimental tests at LHCb, KATRIN, and DUNE.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] ai.viXra.org:2503.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-29 16:06:14
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 5 Pages. (AI Assistance: Grok 3 xAI; correction made by ai.viXra.org Admin. Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Conditions of submission are that AI is used as a research tool & the authors understand the AI generated data, equations & graphs etc & have verified them to be correct/true)
The bare core electromagnetic coupling (α = 1) is reduced to the low-energy coupling (αlow ≈ 1/137.036), with the difference α − αlow accounting for energy converted into mass and other forces, we propose a comprehensive Hamiltonian that includes all Standard Model forces, with total energy conserved in quantum field theory.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2503.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-29 16:14:25
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 7 Pages. (AI Assistance: Grok 3 xAI; correction made by ai.viXra.org Admin. Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Conditions of submission are that AI is used as a research tool & the authors understand the AI generated data, equations & graphs etc & have verified them to be correct/true)
This paper provides a detailed quantum field theory (QFT) calculation of the self-energy correction,including contributions from all virtual particle pairs (leptons, quarks, and electroweak bosons) in the running coupling.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2503.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-29 16:17:09
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 8 Pages. (AI Assistance: Grok 3 xAI; correction made by ai.viXra.org Admin. Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Conditions of submission are that AI is used as a research tool & the authors understand the AI generated data, equations & graphs etc & have verified them to be correct/true)
This paper begins with an accessible introduction to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) concepts, showing how the classical Coulomb field is converted into a propagator, with and without a mass term, to make the paper approachable for readers without a QFT background. It also includes earlier discussions on renormalization theory using Laplacian transforms, contrasting their simplicity with the complex pole integrations of Fourier transforms used in QFT textbooks, a detailed analysis of electron mass contributions, a method to predict particle decay times using Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle (t = ℏ/E), and a critique of the mainstream QFT Higgs mechanism. Predictions are compared with the latest Particle Data Group (PDG) 2024 data, showing excellent agreement for most particles, with errors typically below 1.5%. The model challenges the Higgs-centric Standard Model, offering a unified, mechanistic approach to mass generation with fewer free parameters.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2503.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-28 19:32:33
Authors: Frode Nystad, Bjarne Blom
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite all list cientific references in the article)
We propose a unified theory of everything (ToE) based on the crystallization of light into tetrahedral structures at the Planck scale, deriving mass, time, and fundamental forces through geometric resonance. This enhanced version integrates artificial intelligence (AI) to refine and test the Tetrahedral Structure Hypothesis (TSH)
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2601.0036 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-16 02:34:28
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: 30 Pages. The document has a link to the GitHub repository.
We report a recurring angular structure consistent with tetrahedral symmetry that appears across three distinct domains spanning many orders of magnitude in physical scale: Compton scattering, nuclear $gamma$-$gamma$ angular correlations, and pulsar glitch phenomenology. Our analysis is organized around two geometrically special angles that arise from different mathematical constraints: the ``magic angle'' $theta_{text{magic}}=54.74^circ$ where $P_2(costheta)=0$ eliminates the quadrupole term in Legendre expansions, and the tetrahedral angle $theta_{text{tet}}=arccos(-1/3)=109.47^circ$ associated with regular-simplex geometry. For Co60 Compton data near 662~keV we identify (i) a $sim$1.3% local suppression near $thetaapprox 54.8^circ$ and (ii) a broad flattening region near $thetaapprox 109.6^circ$ (within the resolution of the underlying digitized dataset), characterized here via variance-based metrics. In Cd110 $gamma$-$gamma$ angular-correlation coefficients reported by Krane & Steffen (1970), four transitions exhibit substantially reduced variance near $thetaapprox109^circ$ relative to the $thetaapprox45^circ$ window for the same reconstructed $W(theta)$ curves. In pulsar timing data from the Jodrell Bank catalog, consecutive glitch-magnitude ratios show clustering within the range 1.2--2.0 and display increased alignment with the simple harmonic sequence $(n+1)/n$ under stricter magnitude thresholds. We interpret these observations as phenomenological indicators of a shared geometric preference that is compatible with tetrahedral angle structure. We provide concrete, near-term tests—particularly target-material comparisons for Compton scattering and modern high-resolution $gamma$-$gamma$ correlation measurements—that can strengthen or falsify the proposed geometric interpretation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] ai.viXra.org:2601.0036 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-12 02:42:21
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: The document contains 27 pages and a link to the GitHub repository
We present evidence for universal discrete spacetime structure with tetrahedral symmetry,manifesting across nineteen orders of magnitude in energy scale through three independentlines of evidence. The mathematical foundation rests on the condition P2(cos θ) = 0 atthe tetrahedral angle θ = arccos(−1/3) = 109.47◦, causing angular correlation functions tobecome "pure hexadecapole," eliminating dipole-quadrupole contributions.Analysis of Co60 Compton scattering at 662 keV reveals a previously unexplained plateauat θ = 109.6◦ ± 0.4◦ with 183× variance reduction, matching the tetrahedral Maraldi angle.Independent examination of Cd110 nuclear γ-γ angular correlations (Krane & Steffen 1970)demonstrates that four transitions show 11—65× variance reduction at the tetrahedral anglerelative to the 45◦ geometric stress point. The 707 keV transition exhibits a 64.78◦-wideplateau (57.61◦—122.39◦) beginning precisely where the n = 2 face-bisector "forbidden zone"(54.74◦) ends, containing the tetrahedral angle in a geometric "safe harbor."Analysis of 726 pulsar glitches from 224 pulsars reveals consecutive magnitude ratiosfollowing harmonic sequence 2.0, 1.5, 1.33, 1.25, 1.20... with correlation r = 0.949 topredicted values. This sequence matches θn/θn+1 = (n+ 1)/n for the same tetrahedral angleharmonics, spanning quantum numbers k = 23 to k = 415 across neutron stars.The complementary variance patterns—absorption processes (Compton) showing minimum at tetrahedral angle, emission processes (nuclear γ-γ) showing stability versus 45◦stress point—reveal dual manifestations of the same geometric grid structure. We interpret these through Relational Mathematical Realism where α−1 ≈ 137 represents discretespacetime degrees of freedom with characteristic angle θRMR = 137◦/(5/4) = 109.6◦.Falsifiable predictions include crystal-dependent Compton enhancement (2—5% in diamond vs. NaCl), specific pulsar glitch forecasts for 2026—2027 (Crab prediction opens in 37days from the time of this writing), and TeV-scale deviations in photon-photon scattering. This work establishes discrete tetrahedral spacetime as a testable framework unifyingphenomena from nuclear to stellar scales
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2601.0028 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-12 22:52:52
Authors: Herman Herstad Nythe
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper presents a unified geometric framework deriving the Standard Model mass spectrum from the interplay of discrete Sphere Packing and continuous Golden Geometry. The theory rests on a fundamental mass unit MG ≈ 220 MeV, derived from the electron mass and a topological calculation of the fine-structure constant α-1 (precision 0.007%).Hadrons follow integer packing codes (Bottom Quark n=19, B-Meson n=24), while leptons follow a "Golden Ladder" based on φ, reproducing the Koide relation with 0.003% precision. Light quarks emerge via inverse fractal scaling.At the electroweak scale, masses follow quintic (5n) symmetry. The Top Quark reveals a fundamental duality: 28² ≈ 2π×5³ (0.18%), unifying Lie group geometry with quintic rotation. We identify a spectral cutoff at 3125 GeV, predicting a 15.5 keV Dark Matter candidate via a geometric seesaw mechanism. Finally, the theory predicts scalar resonances at 95 GeV and 650 GeV with symmetry-suppressed top-quark couplings, consistent with reported LHC excesses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] ai.viXra.org:2512.0066 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-23 13:19:33
Authors: Binyamin Tsadik Bair Moshe
Comments: 29 Pages.
We propose the Relational Harmonics Model (RHM) in which spin, electric charge, and color are represented as relational phases organized across three coupled harmonic layers: L1 (base persistence and spinor structure), L2 (charge phase), and L3 (color phase). Fractional charges (e/3, 2e/3) are mapped to stable phase projections from a regular tetrahedral geometry relative to a leptonic reference, yielding the invariant factor cos(theta) = -1/3. Color singlets correspond to vector closure in L3. Rest mass is interpreted as inter-layer coupling tension, with relativistic kinematics as harmonic consistency constraints. The RHM is positioned as a structural ontology complementing quantum field theory. Speculative extensions to cosmological radio backgrounds are briefly discussed.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2511.0012 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-08 18:20:07
Authors: Hany Salem
Comments: 13 Pages. Fixed citations as requested.
We propose a geometric extension of spacetime that resolves multiple foundational puzzles in physicsthrough a single principle: allowing the speed of light to take complex values. By introducing afifth dimension (realm angle θ ∈ [0, 2π)) and defining C(θ) = c · exp(iα(θ)), we obtain: (1) a geometric mechanism for quantum entanglement without non-locality, (2) dark energy as realm-boundary interference, (3) antimatter as realm-phase opposition rather than time reversal, (4) a natural role for consciousness in measurement via geometric projection, and (5) resolution of superluminal paradoxes through realm rotation.[8, 9] The framework makes five concrete experimental predictions: (a) consciousness-entanglement correlation strength, (b) fine structure constant anisotropy with harmonic structure, (c) dark energy power spectrum harmonics, (d) quantum Zeno effect dependence on neural coherence, and (e) anomalous mattercoupling for superluminal phase velocities. We derive the modified Lorentz transformation, generalized Einstein field equations, and extended Dirac equation. All predictions are falsifiable with current or near-term technology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2505.0007 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-12 14:33:36
Authors: Gregory Howell
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a geometric model in which the masses and decay lifetimes of elementary particles emerge from quantized standing wave solutions in a structured vacuum. The vacuum is modeled as a set of nested curvature shells, each with distinct tension and confinement properties. Particles are interpreted as curvature resonance modes, quantized by integer standing wave conditions. Using a Schrödinger-like curvature wave equation, we derive mass eigenvalues that match known leptons and baryons with sub-percent precision, including the electron, muon, tau, proton, and neutron. Decay is modeled as resonance leakage between shells, governed by a curvature tension mismatch. We propose a vacuum Lagrangian that supports these resonant modes, and show that particle lifetimes scale naturally with curvature tension. This framework reproduces key features of the Standard Model without field couplings or adjustable parameters, offering a geometric origin for mass, stability, and decay.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2503.0016 [pdf] replaced on 2025-04-05 16:27:40
Authors: Christopher David Rice
Comments: 16 Pages.
In standard Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC), the universe — particularly regions outside the bounds of heavy gravitational influence — expands toward infinite dilution, eventually reaching a conformal, scale-invariant state from which a new aeon emerges. We present a conceptual extension in which causallydisconnected, massless regions within the universe independently approach this conformal state, forming ’Nodes of Time’. These regions, bounded by redshift-defined cosmic horizons and devoid of massive particles, lose internal entropy gradients and become locally conformally invariant. We propose that such domains, upon becoming conformally invariant, may be rescaled into geometries that mirror early-universe conditions, offering an alternative pathway to primordial structure without invoking a singularorigin. This multiversal noding process circumvents the need for speculative mechanisms such as electron decay or global entropy resets. Each node does not originate from a high-energy event in the prior frame of reference, but rather from the onset of geometric decoupling and thermodynamic neutrality; a processthat, once rescaled, may appear internally as an energetic beginning. Rather than a sequential rebirth of the cosmos, this framework proposes a distributed origin model, where new cosmogenesis events occur locally within a universe that continues to accelerate outward — from all reference points — beyond observational horizons. The model remains falsifiable through violations of its boundary assumptions, offering a redefinition of cosmogenesis grounded in known physics and conformal geometry.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics