Functions and Analysis

Previous months:
2025 - 2504(3) - 2505(1)
2026 - 2601(1) - 2602(2)

Recent submissions

Any replacements are listed farther down

[7] ai.viXra.org:2602.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-14 01:33:55

A Universal Variational—Probabilistic Framework for Physical Theories

Authors: Cornelius Moore
Comments: 24 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)

Modern theoretical physics employs distinct mathematical formalisms—Lagrangian mechanics, Hamiltonian dynamics, quantum amplitudes, statistical ensembles, field-theoretic path integrals—that, while empirically successful, lack a unified structural foundation. We present the Universal Mathematical System (UMS), a vari-ational—probabilistic framework in which standard physical theories arise as limiting cases, projections (marginalizations), or constrained reductions of a single maximum-entropy measure over configuration spaces. The framework is built on an exponential-family measure µ[C] = Z−1 exp(−Φ[C]), where Φ is a constraint functional encoding physical laws. We show under standard regularity assumptionshow classical mechanics emerges via the Laplace principle (β →∞), statistical mechanics is directly identified with the framework, and quantum mechanics corresponds to complex-weighted measures under standard path-integral formalism. Additionally, we formalize five distinct algebraic structures—quantity (Rn), growth (semigroups), information (entropy), phase (U(1)), and ratio (R+)—clarifying thatdifferent physical questions inhabit different mathematical domains and that confusion arises from naive cross-domain interpretation. The framework is intended as structural unification of existing formalisms rather than a proposal of novel fundamental ontology or new empirical predictions. We include a proof of a coarse-graining monotonicity theorem using the data-processing inequality, provide explicitreduction pipelines, and discuss extensions to chemistry, biology, neuroscience, and computation.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[6] ai.viXra.org:2602.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-03 19:55:50

Interconnected Infinities Giant Sphere Space - IIGSS

Authors: Mohammad Saeed Alnatour
Comments: 172 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, author name is required in the article after article title and please cite listed scientific references)

Divergent series and singular integrals arise naturally in analysis, geometry, and theoretical physics, yet their standard treatment relies on analytic continuation or limit-based regularization. While these methods successfully assign finite values, they necessarily suppress information about how infinity is traversed. This work proposes a structural framework—Interconnected Infinities Giant Sphere Space (IIGSS), together with an intrinsic regulator, the Discrete Laplace Regulator (DLR), in which divergence is treated as a boundary phenomenon rather than a failure of summation.DLR operates directly on discrete sequences by introducing controlled exponential damping and expanding the resulting kernel at a well-defined infinite-traversal gate. Divergence appears explicitly as algebraic pole terms or logarithmic singularities in the gate expansion, encoding growth class and traversal density, while a pole-invariant constant—the Convergence Momentum (CM)—emerges as a finite structural quantity. Valuation is performed exclusively through gate expansion followed by pole removal, without index shifting, limit evaluation, or analytic continuation.Within this framework, classical zeta and Dirichlet regularizations are recovered as special projections under standard traversal, while traversal-sensitive features—such as zero insertion, spacing modulation, and phase structure—remain distinguishable. The framework accommodates finite-gate and oscillatory sequences and clarifies the limitations of reconstruction from regularized values alone. In physical applications, CM functions as a retained boundary invariant: when applied to spectral mode sums, such as those appearing in the Casimir effect, the regulator preserves observable finite quantities while rendering the underlying divergence structure explicit. DLR thus provides a higher-resolution language for infinity, preserving established results while exposing structural information necessarily omitted by classical methods.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[5] ai.viXra.org:2601.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-05 18:19:37

Growth Depth Index (GDI)

Authors: Boudjema Abderraouf
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)

The Growth Depth Index (GDI) system provides a comprehensive framework for classifying asymptotic function growth. By capturing both structural hierarchy (depth) and quantitative parameters (rate, exponent coefficient, multiplicative constant), it enables precise comparison of functions across all common asymptotic classes. The key innovation is the preservation of multiplicative constants throughcareful parameter extraction, making the system suitable for implementation in function comparison tools and asymptotic analysis.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[4] ai.viXra.org:2505.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-02 23:50:29

The Inherent Mixed-Radix Structure of FFT: A General Framework for Puiseux Series and Branch Cut Computation

Authors: Chang Hee Kim
Comments: 8 Pages. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

This paper presents a new foundational insight into the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm: mixed-radix decomposition is not an optional design, but an inherent structural property of FFT itself. We demonstrate that any power series f(x), when decomposed into modulo-s subseries for any integer s ≥ 2, naturally aligns with radix-s FFT computation — regardless of whether s is prime. This unification renders the need for specialized mixed-radix FFT frameworks obsolete. Furthermore, we show that this structure enables seamless extraction of Puiseux series coefficients from a function, including those involving fractional powers and branch cuts. The FFT not only resolves monodromy behavior computationally, but also simplifies the treatment of multivalued functions across Riemann surfaces without symbolic intervention. This paper is a direct sequel to the author’s previous work, Sampling on the RiemannSurface: A Natural Resolution of Branch Cuts in Puiseux Series, and the first foundational paper, A Unified Computational Framework Unifying Taylor-Laurent, Puiseux, Fourier Series, and theFFT Algorithm.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[3] ai.viXra.org:2504.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 17:31:39

Sampling on the Riemann Surface: A Natural Resolution of Branch Cuts in Puiseux Series

Authors: Chang Hee Kim
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)

This paper presents a novel yet profoundly natural approach to handling branch cuts in multivalued complex functions, especially Puiseux series, by sampling directly on the Riemann surface. Rather than imposing artificial branch cuts, we explore how FFT-based sampling across monodromy inherently respects the geometry of multivalued functions. The method aligns with the deep structure of Riemann surfaces and offers a unified computational framework for extracting coefficients in power series, including fractional exponents.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[2] ai.viXra.org:2504.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-19 19:38:41

Fine-Tuning the Generating Function Technique for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Authors: Robert L. Jackson
Comments: 16 Pages. This article applies GFT for deriving solutions to inhomogeneous NPDEs.

This article emphasizes the fine-tuning step of the Generating Function Technique (GFT), a crucial component enhancing solution accuracy and computational efficiency for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). Unlike other methods, such as the Simplest Equation Method (SEM) and the G’/G-expansion method, the fine-tuning step within GFT systematically optimizes the solution series. This paper demonstrates fine-tuning’s impact through detailed applications to the inhomogeneous Bateman-Burgers and Good Boussinesq equations, elucidating its capability in generating superior analytical solutions.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[1] ai.viXra.org:2504.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-10 19:44:18

A Unified Computational Framework Unifying Taylor-Laurent, Puiseux, Fourier Series, and the FFT Algorithm

Authors: Chang Hee Kim
Comments: 30 Pages. English Includes C++ code in the appendix for demonstration Copyright License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

This paper proposes a unified framework for understanding and computing Taylor-Laurent Series, Puiseux Series, Fourier Series, and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm. By examining the connections between these seemingly disparate mathematical concepts, we show that they are not distinct, but manifestations of a single computational principle. We explore their shared foundation in series expansion, their computational embodiment via linear systems, and the central role of FFT as the universal engine.
Category: Functions and Analysis

Replacements of recent Submissions

[4] ai.viXra.org:2504.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-01 00:04:03

Fine-Tuning the Generating Function Technique for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Authors: Robert L. Jackson
Comments: 9 Pages. Obtain zip files via https://notebookarchive.org/2025-07-9qxwu8n. Contact information is rljacksonmd@gmail.com

This article emphasizes the fine-tuning step of the Generating Function Technique (GFT), a crucial component that enhances solution accuracy and computational efficiency for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). Unlike other methods, such as the Simplest Equation Method, G’/G-Expansion Method, Adomain Decomposition, and Homotopy Perturbative Method, the fine-tuning step within GFT systematically optimizes the solution series. This paper demonstrates the impact of fine-tuning through detailed applications to inhomogeneous NPDEs, elucidating its capability in generating superior analytical solutions.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[3] ai.viXra.org:2504.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-22 18:41:52

Fine-Tuning the Generating Function Technique for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Authors: Robert L. Jackson
Comments: 30 Pages. I will place more examples on the Wolfram Cloud Notebook Archive soon. Contact information is rljacksonmd@gmail.com

This article emphasizes the fine-tuning step of the Generating Function Technique (GFT), a crucial component that enhances solution accuracy and computational efficiency for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). Unlike other methods, such as the Simplest Equation Method, G’/G-Expansion Method, Adomain Decomposition, and Homotopy Perturbative Method, the fine-tuning step within GFT systematically optimizes the solution series. This paper demonstrates the impact of fine-tuning through detailed applications to inhomogeneous NPDEs, elucidating its capability in generating superior analytical solutions.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[2] ai.viXra.org:2504.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-18 17:24:31

Fine-Tuning the Generating Function Technique for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Authors: Robert L. Jackson
Comments: 16 Pages. contact at rljacksonmd@gmail.com

This article emphasizes the fine-tuning step of the Generating Function Technique (GFT), a crucial component enhancing solution accuracy and computational efficiency for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). Unlike other methods, such as the Simplest Equation Method (SEM) and the G’/G-expansion method, the fine tuning step within GFT systematically optimizes the solution series. This paper demonstrates fine-tuning’s impact through detailed applications to the inhomogeneous Bateman-Burgers and Boussinesq equations, elucidating its capability in generating superior analytical solutions.
Category: Functions and Analysis

[1] ai.viXra.org:2504.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2025-04-25 14:41:13

Fine-Tuning the Generating Function Technique for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Authors: Robert L. Jackson
Comments: 12 Pages. contact at rljacksonmd@gmail.com

This article emphasizes the fine-tuning step of the Generating Function Technique (GFT), a crucial component enhancing solution accuracy and computational efficiency for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). Unlike other methods, such as the Simplest Equation Method (SEM) and the G’/G-expansion method, the fine tuning step within GFT systematically optimizes the solution series. This paper demonstrates fine-tuning’s impact through detailed applications to the inhomogeneous Bateman-Burgers and Boussinesq equations, elucidating its capability in generating superior analytical solutions.
Category: Functions and Analysis