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[90] ai.viXra.org:2603.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-04 01:24:49
Authors: Ruben A. L. Curto
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a gravitational equation derived from the Theory of Spatial Infrastructure (TIE) that predicts galaxy rotation curves using only observable baryonic mass with zero free parameters. The equation a_TIE = sqrt(a_N*(a_N + a0)), where a0 = c*H0/2pi is derived from fundamental constants, produces analytically flat rotation curves in the weak field limit: v = (G*M*a0)^(1/4). Applied to 6 SPARC galaxies spanning dwarfs to giant spirals, TIE outperforms pure baryonic Newton by an average factor of 7.3x in chi-squared.
Category: Astrophysics
[89] ai.viXra.org:2602.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-28 14:45:04
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 10 Pages.
Relativity and entanglement are very different phenomenon in spite of occupying the same galaxy. We find that galactic rotation curves are an excellent measure of the validity of assumptions made about the apparent velocity of interaction of entanglement variables. There is, of course, no motion at all but it is convenient describe it as such for computational purposes. For instance, we find that an assumption of a nonlocal instantaneous kernel gives superb alignment with observed galactic rotation curves. The below work records the results between observation and theory for a number of rotation curves in terms of the disparity between theory and observation.
Category: Astrophysics
[88] ai.viXra.org:2602.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-25 01:37:12
Authors: Soo-Hyun Kim
Comments: 3 Pages.
The chromatic flux ratio anomaly observed in the strong lens system Q2237+0305 strictly contradicts the achromatic prediction of General Relativity (GR). Conventional models invoking differential dust extinction (lambda^-4) fail to fit the empirical data at short wavelengths (chi^2 = 1056). We propose an alternative macro-optical framework where the lensing galaxy is surrounded by a non-conservative fluid medium with a radial density gradient (ablaho). Applying the Gladstone-Dale relation and Cauchy's dispersion equation, we demonstrate that cosmic fluid refraction naturally follows a lambda^-2 dependence. Our fluid model perfectly reproduces the observed multi-wavelength photometry of Q2237+0305 (R^2 = 0.995, chi^2 = 1.01). This over 1,000-fold statistical improvement strongly suggests that gravitational lensing incorporates direct fluid-optical refraction.
Category: Astrophysics
[87] ai.viXra.org:2602.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-25 01:39:43
Authors: Soo-Hyun Kim
Comments: 11 Pages.
This study redefines black holes not merely as critical points of mass contraction, but as engines that generate and inject spatial fluid, proposing a novel space generation formula V_gen = 27 times (M_BH / ho_vac). The key constant k=3 represents both the geometric integer of three-dimensional space and the physical correspondence to three generations of neutrinos, aligning with the coupling coefficient k approx 3 reported by Farrah et al. (2023). Applying this formula to the McConnell & Ma (2013) dataset, we confirmed a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.9930, with an average agreement rate of 88.0% in the standard galaxy mass range. Local deviations in systems like M31-M32 are successfully explained by hydrodynamic pressure equilibrium and the 4 kpc truncation phenomenon. Furthermore, the basal fluid density (10^-30 kg/m^3) resolves the Hubble tension by reconciling the early universe Hubble constant with local measurements through an 8.31% volume injection rate (f_inj). We conclude that dark matter and dark energy are different dynamic density states of the neutrino fluid, unifying cosmic expansion and galactic dynamics.
Category: Astrophysics
[86] ai.viXra.org:2602.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-22 19:46:41
Authors: Eduardo Rodolfo Borrego Moreno
Comments: 16 Pages.
We propose that the Cosmological Dissipative Residual (CDR), previously introduced as a late-time dissipative mechanism resolving the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions, originates from continuous production and accumulation driven by high-energy cosmic events. Beginning with the primordial Big Bang as an initial entropy burst, the residual is further generated throughout cosmic history by stellar formation, core-collapse supernovae, AGN jets, and black hole mergers. The production rate $beta_{m prod}(z)$ peaks near cosmic noon ($z sim 2$), and numerical integration calibrated to SFRD and jet/merger observations yields a cumulative contribution of $sim 30%$ to the observed dark energy density. The residual evolves according to $dot{ho}_{m res} + 3H(1 + w_{m res})ho_{m res} = Gamma(t)ho_m + beta_{m prod}(t)$, with $w_{m res} gtrsim -1$ naturally emerging from the balance between production and dissipation, yielding $w_{m res}(z=1) approx -0.92 pm 0.03$ consistent with DESI 2024 BAO hints ($w_0 approx -0.9$). Rapid homogenization via relativistic sound speed ensures uniformity, while localized anisotropic stresses account for gravitational effects in clusters and galaxies. The residual functions as an adaptive regulator through negative feedback, suppressing late-time growth to $sigma_8^{m CDR} approx 0.76$--$0.80$. This framework unifies the origin, distribution, and role of dark energy as emergent from the universe's energetic history, with falsifiable predictions for $w(z)$ evolution and subtle event-density correlations testable with DESI, Euclid, and ngEHT.
Category: Astrophysics
[85] ai.viXra.org:2602.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-21 19:10:51
Authors: Florian Rücker
Comments: 5 Pages.
Current cosmological models, such as the Lambda-CDM framework, face significant challenges in explaining the nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, which account for approximately 95 percent of the universe's mass-energy density. The Theory of Informational Space Genesis (ISG) proposes an ontological shift, defining the universe as an emergent informational system where space is a byproduct of interaction processes. This paper details a four-stage signal denoising methodology applied to the fundamental binding potential of matter to isolate the "Pristine Potential" (Ep approx. 2.15 meV). By correlating this potential with the baryonic base (beta approx. 4.71), derived from the logarithmic volume ratio of atomic structures, we derive a power-law scaling that predicts Dark Matter and Dark Energy densities with over 98 percent accuracy. The ISG framework interprets these "Dark Sectors" as the informational and geometric overhead required for systemic causal isolation. We further explore the role of biological consciousness as a high-frequency processor and discuss the teleological implications of a self-optimizing, learning cosmos.
Category: Astrophysics
[84] ai.viXra.org:2602.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-08 00:48:47
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 7 Pages. Copyright © 2026 Chang-Sik Kim. All rights reserved.
현대 표준 우주론(ΛCDM)은 우주배경복사의 정밀 관측을 통해 우주의 조성을 성공적으로 설명해 왔으나, 최근 심각한 관측적 난제들에 직면해 있다. 암흑물질 입자는 수십 년간의 탐색에도 불구하고 발견되지 않았으며, 허블 텐션(Hubble Tension)이라 불리는 우주 팽창률의 불일치는 해소되지 않고 있다. 결정적으로, 제임스 웹 우주 망원경(JWST)이 관측한 적색편이 z > 10 영역의 거대 성숙 은하들은 표준 모델이 허용하는 138억 년의 우주 나이로는 설명이 불가능하다.본 논문은 이러한 위기를 극복하기 위해 시공간을 단순한 기하학적 매니폴드가 아닌, ‘기억(Memory)’과 ‘탄성(Elasticity)’을 가진 물리적 매질로 재정의하는 **‘시공간 탄성 이력 이론(Spacetime Elastic Hysteresis Theory)’**을 제안한다. 우리는 질량과 중력이 시공간 격자의 위상학적 엉킴 밀도(ψ)에서 기인한다는 구성 방정식인 **‘킴의 법칙(Kim’s Law, E = κψ)’**을 도입한다.우리는 엉킴 스칼라 필드(ψ)를 포함한 확장된 라그랑지안을 구성하고, 변분 원리를 통해 수정된 아인슈타인 장 방정식을 유도하였다. 여기서 도출된 **‘킴 텐서(Kim Tensor, K_μν)’**는 은하 규모에서 추가적인 중력 효과를 발생시켜 암흑물질 없이도 은하 회전 곡선의 평탄화를 완벽하게 설명한다. 또한, 시공간 매질의 점탄성(Viscoelasticity)에 의한 에너지 소산 효과인 ‘탄성 적색편이(Elastic Redshift)’를 고려하여 우주 팽창 역사를 재구성한 결과, 우주의 실제 나이는 **165.4억 년(16.54 Gyr)**으로 산출되었다. 이 새로운 타임라인은 JWST가 관측한 조기 거대 은하들의 형성과 진화에 필요한 시간을 자연스럽게 제공함으로써, 현대 우주론의 난제들을 통합적으로 해결한다.
Category: Astrophysics
[83] ai.viXra.org:2602.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:18:35
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 21 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
Modern cosmology faces a "dual crisis": the failure to detect dark matter particles and the Hubble Tension. This research proposes a paradigm shift, redefining spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Hysteresis). Central to this is Kim’s Law (E = K*P (kappapsi)), which defines mass as the emergent manifestation of Spacetime Entanglement Density (P: psi). By correcting for Elastic Redshift (z_{elastic}), the model derives a true cosmic age of 16.5 billion years, resolving the paradox of mature early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).2. Theoretical Framework: Kim-Einstein Equations2.1 The Unified LagrangianThe theory integrates a new elastic potential term, mathcal{L}_{entangle} (or mathcal{L}_{Knot}), into the standard Einstein-Hilbert action:
Category: Astrophysics
[82] ai.viXra.org:2602.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:22:12
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 17 Pages. First proposed by Chang-Sik Kim. This paper introduces a novel elastic framework for spacetime to solve 12 major challenges in modern astrophysics. Copyright © 2026 Chang-Sik Kim. All rights reserved.
Modern cosmology faces a "dual crisis": the failure to detect dark matter particles and the Hubble Tension. This research proposes a paradigm shift, redefining spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Hysteresis). Central to this is Kim’s Law (E = p*k ):(kappapsi), which defines mass as the emergent manifestation of Spacetime Entanglement Density (p: psi). By correcting for Elastic Redshift (z_{elastic}), the model derives a true cosmic age of 16.5 billion years, resolving the paradox of mature early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).2. Theoretical Framework: Kim-Einstein Equations2.1 The Unified LagrangianThe theory integrates a new elastic potential term, mathcal{L}_{entangle} (or mathcal{L}_{Knot}), into the standard Einstein-Hilbert action:
Category: Astrophysics
[81] ai.viXra.org:2602.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:23:48
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 25 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
Modern cosmology faces a "dual crisis": the failure to detect dark matter particles and the Hubble Tension. This research proposes a paradigm shift, redefining spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Hysteresis). Central to this is Kim’s Law (E = p*k ):(kappapsi), which defines mass as the emergent manifestation of Spacetime Entanglement Density (p: psi). By correcting for Elastic Redshift (z_{elastic}), the model derives a true cosmic age of 16.5 billion years, resolving the paradox of mature early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).2. Theoretical Framework: Kim-Einstein Equations2.1 The Unified LagrangianThe theory integrates a new elastic potential term, mathcal{L}_{entangle} (or mathcal{L}_{Knot}), into the standard Einstein-Hilbert action:
Category: Astrophysics
[80] ai.viXra.org:2602.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:25:11
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 7 Pages.
Contemporary cosmology is grappling with a fundamental crisis: the persistent failure to detect Dark Matter particles and the escalating "Hubble Tension." Recent high-redshift observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed massive, mature galaxies that defy the 13.8 billion-year timeline of the standard Lambda-CDM model.This dissertation proposes a revolutionary paradigm shift by redefining the vacuum of spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Spacetime Hysteresis). We introduce Kim’s Law (E = kappa * psi), which identifies the origin of mass-energy as the topological entanglement density (psi) of the spacetime lattice. By incorporating a new stress-energy tensor, the Kim Tensor, into Einstein’s Field Equations, we demonstrate that galactic rotation curves and gravitational lensing anomalies are manifestations of spacetime’s emergent rigidity, eliminating the need for hypothetical dark matter particles.Furthermore, we identify "Elastic Redshift"—energy dissipation within the strained spacetime medium—as a hidden variable in cosmic expansion. Correcting for this factor resolves the Hubble Tension and establishes a recalibrated cosmic age of 16.54 billion years. This theory provides the necessary temporal window for the evolution of early massive galaxies and offers a unified, dark-matter-free framework satisfying both quantum logic and general relativistic principles.
Category: Astrophysics
[79] ai.viXra.org:2602.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-02 02:05:03
Authors: Hassan Dawood Salman
Comments: 6 Pages. For numerical validation, see DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18382581
Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of massive galaxies at z > 10 reveal a profound tension with the standard ΛCDM structure formation paradigm. We propose a resolution rooted in Two-Boundary Quantum Cosmology (TBQC), where spacetime geometry emerges as a Holographic Quantum Error Correcting Code (HQECC). We formalize the selection of cosmic history using the Two-State Vector Formalism (TSVF), introducing a "Process Matrix" Weff that acts as a teleological filter, selecting histories that maximize computational efficiency (δAC = 0) without violating causality. This mechanism effectively lowers the critical density threshold for gravitational collapse, achieving spectacular agreement with JWST stellar mass and UV luminosity functions (χ²/dof ≈ 0.06). Our model exhibits surgical precision: active only at z > 10 while preserving all late-time constraints. We predict a unique, falsifiable 1500% enhancement in the 21cm power spectrum at k∗ ≈ 1 Mpcu207b¹, detectable by HERA Phase II (2025—2027) with > 100σ confidence.
Category: Astrophysics
[78] ai.viXra.org:2602.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-01 00:02:58
Authors: Eduardo Rodolfo Borrego Moreno
Comments: 22 Pages.
We extend an effective rheological description of a unified dark sector into the strong-field regime of rotating black holes within standard general relativity. Building on prior work where dark energy--like and dark matter--like phenomena emerge as distinct dynamical phases of a single residual medium, we examine the role of anisotropic stress and dissipation in gravitational optics and near-horizon dynamics. We show that stress gradients in the activated rheological phase contribute directly to the gravitational optical potential, yielding lensing without additional collisionless mass components. In the near-horizon region, convergent flows and stress amplification drive a phenomenological conversion regime that preserves total energy--momentum conservation and produces relativistic outflows. Toy estimates demonstrate that this mechanism can account for observed jet powers in low-accretion systems such as M87* ($sim 10^{42}-10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$), predicting lepton-dominated outflows with elevated linear polarization fractions ($Pi_{m lin} sim 15%-35%$), radial/poloidal morphology, and axis-aligned stability. These signatures are compatible with current EHT observations yet distinguishable from magnetically dominated models such as Blandford--Znajek. The framework provides a unified, testable description of dark phenomena across scales as phases of a single effective residual medium, without modifying Einstein gravity or introducing new degrees of freedom.
Category: Astrophysics
[77] ai.viXra.org:2601.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-28 18:15:37
Authors: Hassan Dawood Salman
Comments: 22 Pages. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18382581
Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed an unexpectedly high abundance of massive galaxies at redshifts z > 10, challenging the standard ΛCDM structure formation paradigm. In this work, we propose a theoretical framework where the thermodynamic properties of spacetime holographic complexity resolve this tension. We propose that the growth of complexity within the cosmic horizon introduces a negative work term in the First Law of Entanglement Thermodynamics, effectively lowering the critical density threshold for gravitational collapse in the early universe. Unlike previous heuristic arguments based on AdS dualities, we motivate this collapse threshold modulation directly from FRW apparent horizon thermodynamics. Our numerical validation demonstrates that this mechanism achieves an 11× enhancement in massive halo formation at z ≈ 15 while preserving σ8(z = 0) = 0.811 (within Planck 2018 constraints), with the complexity coupling constrained to αc = 0.02—0.05 by JWST observations. Direct comparison with JWST observations yields spectacular agreement: χ2/dof ≈ 0.12 for the stellar mass function at z = 10 and χ2/dof ≈ 0 for the UV luminosity function at z = 12, while ΛCDM fails catastrophically (χ2/dof > 1000). We identify a unique falsifiable prediction: a ∼ 150% enhancement in the 21cm power spectrum at k∗ ∼ 1 Mpc−1, testable with HERA Phase II (2025—2027). This signature, alongside scale-dependent galaxy bias (5—10% at k ∼ 1 Mpc−1), distinguishes our model from astrophysical solutions and provides a clear experimental pathway to validation or falsification.
Category: Astrophysics
[76] ai.viXra.org:2601.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-26 21:08:07
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 19 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, please cite listed scientific references!)
We present a unified validation of the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF) framework for gravitational lensing, which posits that light propagates through a universe structured as a graded refractive index (GRIN) medium shaped by energy density gradients (EDGs). Using only two tunable structural parameters per system (R_0, L) and universal physics (alpha = -3.4e-5, beta = 3.4e-5, gamma = -0.0025), we predict image separations for 20 strong lens systems to within 0.3% accuracy (radio-calibrated, with mild optical offsets explained by emission-region differences and self-collimation effects). Shorter wavelengths (blue/high-nu light) experience stronger deflection, producing narrower, more collimated post-deflection cones with higher surface brightness; longer wavelengths (red/low-nu light) experience weaker deflection, producing wider, more divergent cones with lower surface brightness. This results in bright, crisp blue images at smaller angular separations and faint, extended red images at larger separations — making the observed farther image systematically redder, fainter, and more diffuse when detected. A catalogue sample of 16,469 radio sources (SPECFIND V2.0) shows the expected steep-spectrum behaviour (median alpha ≈ +0.856 between 1.4 GHz and 4.85 GHz), yet in strong lenses the higher-frequency image is consistently brighter and more compact than the lower-frequency counterpart — the opposite of the intrinsic trend. This flux-reversal signature at the telescope input, together with the crisp-blue vs. diffuse-red morphology, provides direct evidence of chromatic separation arising purely from refraction in a dispersive vacuum GRIN medium, proving the vacuum possesses structured energy gradients.
Category: Astrophysics
[75] ai.viXra.org:2601.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-23 19:36:45
Authors: Alexander Rozenkevich
Comments: 8 Pages. In Russian (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
The kinematics of a massless dust disk rotating about its axis and moving in an orbit around the outer center of mass is considered. Analytical expressions are obtained for the relativistic velocity of disk points and the deformation of the spacetime metric in the radial direction connecting the centers of rotation, as well as along the azimuthal perimeter of the disk. Numerical calculations are performed for the parameters of known binary pulsars (PSR B1913+16, PSR J0737-3039A, PSR B1534+12, PSR J0348+0432), demonstrating the emergence of spatial inhomogeneity of the metric with characteristic displacements from 0.4 to 162 mm. It is shown that the rotating surface of the star successively passes through regions with different local values u200bu200bof the metric, which should lead to a periodic modulation of locally measurable physical properties of matter. The possibility of experimental detection of the effect using pulsar timing and spectral analysis methods is discussed.
Category: Astrophysics
[74] ai.viXra.org:2601.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-23 13:11:09
Authors: Karthikeyan Shanmugam
Comments: 15 Pages.
This paper evaluates the Scholtz-Unwin hypothesis proposing that the Trans-Neptunian Object "Planet Nine" is a Primordial Black Hole (PBH) rather than a condensed planetary mass. We identify the high-velocity interstellar object 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1) as a gravitational scattering tracer, arguing that its 175-degree retrograde inclination provides the scattering cross-section required to constrain the location of such a compact dark object. Furthermore, we correlate this "Dark Perturber" with the concept of "Swarbhanu" (The Shadow Planet) in ancient Tamil astronomy. By mapping the "Mean Ketu" nodes of the Drigganita Panchangam against the Schwarzschild radius interactions of the proposed PBH, we establish a theoretical framework where the "Swarbhanu" axis represents the event horizon of the solar system's hidden gravitational architect.
Category: Astrophysics
[73] ai.viXra.org:2601.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-22 20:28:42
Authors: Leon Barbour
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper introduces a Causal Mechanical framework for cosmology that replaces metricu2011dependent spaceu2011time abstractions with a physically grounded fluidu2011dynamic model. The universe is treated as a compressible gravitational medium ("the Sea") shaped by turbulence in the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background. Within this framework, cosmic expansion, void anisotropy, and black hole energetics emerge from pressureu2011driven mechanical interactions rather than geometric curvature. This approach eliminates the need for dark energy and reinterprets the Hubble Tension as a local pressureu2011gradient artefact arising from Earth's position inside a lowu2011density rebound zone. The model yields testable predictions based on void geometry, gravitationalu2011wave interference patterns, and largeu2011scale flow fields.
Category: Astrophysics
[72] ai.viXra.org:2601.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-22 20:32:01
Authors: Leon Barbour
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
Building on the fluid-dynamic foundations[,] this paper incorporates breakthrough 2026observational data to resolve the Hubble Tension and the "Impossible Early Galaxy" crisis. Itreinterprets black holes as homeostatic feedback valves and identifies cosmic voids as fossilizedrecords of wave rebound.
Category: Astrophysics
[71] ai.viXra.org:2601.0084 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-21 22:14:30
Authors: Henry Patino
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We propose a unified cosmological model where variable time density from spacetime thinning resolves major anomalies without dark matter or dark energy. In low-density regions, proper time elapses faster relative to dense observers, arising from GR dilation generalized to cosmic scales with initial spin (Genesis constant). This chronodynamic gradient flattens galaxy rotation curves (faster outer orbits in observer time) and stretches redshift/luminosity distances (mimicking acceleration via time crunch along photon paths). The model fits SNIa, BAO, CMB peaks for α ≈ 0.12 (density sensitivity), solving Hubble tension naturally (local Hu2080 > CMB Hu2080 due to density contrast). Extending to black holes, rotating Kerr rings puncture into M-theory's 7 compact dimensions, extruding information and resolving the paradox. Infalling matter threads quantum states into 7D flux, preserving unitarity in 11D Hilbert space. Horizon growth gains a 7D flux term, explaining rapid supermassive formation. Hawking radiation restores entanglement via latetime 7D backflow, reproducing the Page curve. The model resolves: (i) infinite regression and the materialistic bridge across t=0 via a transcendent cause. (ii) infinite density singularities via dimensional extrusion, (iii) apparent force growth with distance through differential time flow, (iv) universal angular momentum via initial spin, and (v) isotropy without rapid inflation. (vi) resolves information loss paradox in black holes.
Category: Astrophysics
[70] ai.viXra.org:2601.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-21 21:25:04
Authors: Leon Barbour
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references, refrain from submitting multiple copies/version, and consider submitting to alternative platforms such as rxiVerse.org)
This paper presents the mechanical "Proof of Concept" for a fluid-dynamic universe. It defines the topological necessity of primordial whirlpools as regulators of gravitational sea pressure and bridges the gap between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics through scale-invariant fluid turbulence.
Category: Astrophysics
[69] ai.viXra.org:2601.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-18 09:53:02
Authors: Binyamin Tsadik Bair Moshe
Comments: 9 Pages.
In this paper, we investigate the proposition that the large-scale density gradient of theuniverse functions as a global Gradient-Index (GRIN) lens. We model the cosmos asa spherically symmetric matter distribution characterized by a radial density gradient. Wedemonstrate that for an observer situated at the low-density periphery (the present), lookingback toward the high-density core (the past), this gradient creates a convex refractive profilethat magnifies the angular diameter (dA) of distant objects, mathematically mimicking theFLRW scale factor. We further derive the cosmological redshift (z) as a composite of gravitationalpotential climb and kinematic sorting, and attribute the apparent accelerationof the universe to relativistic time dilation relative to the primordial horizon. Finally, numericalfitting against Pantheon+ Type Ia Supernova data [8] yields a reduced χ2 ≈ 0.825for a density profile consistent with an NFW (Navarro-Frenk-White) inner slope (α = 1)[12] without dark energy. This mechanism recovers the primary predictions of ΛCDM whileproviding an alternative geometric interpretation consistent with the Equivalence Principle.
Category: Astrophysics
[68] ai.viXra.org:2601.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-16 04:37:03
Authors: Eduardo Rodolfo Borrego Moreno
Comments: 16 Pages.
We present a covariant effective framework in which galactic-scale dark-matter phenomenology emerges from a non-Newtonian, stress-dependent response of a residual spacetime medium, rather than from additional particle species or modifications of the gravitational force law. The Residual is modeled as a relativistic fluid endowed with a shear-activated, pseudoplastic (shear-thinning) rheology, whose effective viscosity increases in regions of low invariant acceleration and becomes negligible in high-acceleration environments. This behavior introduces a characteristic acceleration scale a0, interpreted as an intrinsic rheological property of the medium rather than as a modification of gravity. In the non-relativistic, quasi-stationary regime relevant for disk galaxies, the viscous response of the Residual contributes an effective force that alters baryonic dynamics without invoking an extended dark matter halo. We show that this mechanism naturally yields asymptotically flat rotation curves and that the baryonic Tully—Fisher relation arises as a dynamical attractor in the viscosity-dominated regime. The resulting scaling is independent of detailed baryonic distributions and requires no galaxy-by-galaxy tuning.We further discuss the qualitative consistency of the framework with key observational benchmarks, including cluster mergers such as the Bullet Cluster and the formation of cored density profiles in low-mass galaxies. These results suggest that a stress-activated, non-Newtonian response of spacetime may provide a viable and unified effective description of dark-matter-like phenomenaacross galactic scales.
Category: Astrophysics
[67] ai.viXra.org:2601.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-16 02:17:24
Authors: Eduardo Rodolfo Borrego Moreno
Comments: 11 Pages.
We propose an effective cosmological framework in which dark energy is interpreted as an emergent dissipative contribution—denoted as the Cosmological Dissipative Residual (CDR) associated with bulk viscosity in the late-time Universe. Without modifying General Relativity, early-Universe physics, or the CMB acoustic horizon, we introduce a single dissipative parameter, Γ(t), acting as a damping term in the continuity equation of cold matter. This mechanism alters the late-time evolution of the Hubble parameter H(z) and the growth of cosmic structures, naturally producing (i) an effective discrepancy between locally inferred and CMB-extrapolated values of H0, and (ii) a suppression of structure growth consistent with the observed σ8 tension. The model remains compatible with BAO and weak-lensing observations and yields falsifiable predictions without invoking new microphysics, exotic scalar fields, or modifications of gravity.
Category: Astrophysics
[66] ai.viXra.org:2601.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-06 14:09:27
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 10 Pages.
Relativity and entanglement can coexist in the same galaxy. A galaxy has two domains: Relativity R and Entanglement E. They are distinguished by their interaction speeds, which are the speed of light c in R, and infinity in E. Postulates are that R has distance motion time, while E has non-local interactions. We calculate galactic rotation curves in the E domain using the postulate that interactions proceed at infinite speed. We compare those calculations with observation. The resulting disparities are remarkably small for undistorted galaxies, with ratios in the range of 2-4. Distorted galaxies have greater disparities, in the range of 45-110. The rotation curves yield excellent alignment with observation.
Category: Astrophysics
[65] ai.viXra.org:2601.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-05 18:13:50
Authors: Peter Kisiday
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper proposes a revised cosmological hypothesis addressing the missing mass problem (Dark Matter) by transitioning from a "fluid" model to a "solid-state" model (Solid State Universe). The hypothesis posits that Dark Matter consists of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) arranged in a fractal tetrahedral lattice. This model naturally explains the flat rotation curves of galaxies through the fractal dimension of the lattice and redefines gravity as elastic tension within this cosmic structure. Furthermore, it interprets gravitational waves not as ripples in empty space, but as phonons (vibrations) propagating through this crystalline architecture.
Category: Astrophysics
[64] ai.viXra.org:2512.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-31 20:39:31
Authors: Pavel Holub
Comments: 40 Pages. Copyright © 2025 Pavel Holub. All rights reserved.
This article presents the Spherical Model of the Universe (SMU) as a consistent and testable alternative to the standard cosmological model, $Lambda$CDM [7]. The SMU describes the universe as an inhomogeneous, non-singular, spherically closed, energy-conservative, and cyclic system. The SMU explains the tension between $H_0 approx 73$ and $H_0 approx 67$ [1] as a logical consequence of this structure, rather than a measurement error. It thus shifts the problem from a "measurement error" to a "model error," which strongly supports the necessity of transitioning from the homogeneous $Lambda$CDM to inhomogeneous models such as the SMU. The SMU alternative addresses the difficulties of $Lambda$CDM by returning to Einstein’s original methodological principles. Standard cosmological analysis is burdened by a circular argument ($Lambda$CDM proves itself).The cyclicity of the SMU is enabled by a fundamental principle: the outer event horizon ($Phi$-horizon) is defined by zero gravitational potential ($Phi = 0$), ensuring the energy closure of the system. A key implication of this cyclicity is that it is impossible to distinguish whether our contemporary universe is the initiating phase or the $n$-th cycle of its evolution.The SMU model assumes the existence of a pre-geometric structure that exists independently of matter, energy, and spacetime. In this phase, time, distance, and metric are not defined; there is no expansion or motion in the conventional sense. The structure represents only a set of permitted causal relations, not physical space.
Category: Astrophysics
[63] ai.viXra.org:2512.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-21 00:13:08
Authors: Hari Kumar Nair
Comments: 49 Pages. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17914713
Observations of Type Ia supernovae, the cosmic microwave background, and baryon acoustic oscillations indicate that the Universe is undergoing accelerated expansion. In LambdaCDM, this is attributed to a cosmological constant Lambda. While successful, Lambda lacks a microphysical origin, and alternative dynamical models often treat dark energy as a structureless homogeneous fluid. We explore a concrete alternative hypothesis: that dark energy arises from an ensemble of discrete brane-like objects, "repellons," modelled as closed two-dimensional shells embedded in three-dimensional space. We ground this hypothesis in general relativity using a relativistic thin-shell model, demonstrating how tension-dominated branes can source an effectively repulsive gravitational potential.The repellon brane contributes stress—energy to our spacetime while its interior is not part of the observable Universe. When coarse-grained over cosmological volumes, the ensemble behaves as an effective fluid with equation-of-state parameter omega_R<-1/3, capable of driving late-time acceleration. We retain standard baryons and cold dark matter as the agents of structure formation and halo dynamics, treating repellons purely as a dark-energy sector. Motivated by a simple gravitational-response picture, we further posit a mild anti-correlation between repellon and matter densities, such that repellons preferentially populate underdense regions. Numerical integration of the coupled linear perturbation equations confirms this mechanism, showing that repellons naturally accumulate in voids as matter evacuates. We outline how this void bias could enhance void expansion and modify large-scale flows and late-time ISW correlations relative to LambdaCDM with the same background history. This framework is phenomenological, designed to identify qualitative signatures (specifically in void dynamics) that can guide future perturbative calculations and N-body simulations.
Category: Astrophysics
[62] ai.viXra.org:2511.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-23 10:29:12
Authors: E.P.J. de Haas
Comments: 16 Pages. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17681340
Astrophysical jets exhibit universal geometric features---narrow opening angles, long coherent helices, and bipolar symmetry---across a wide range of systems. In this paper we show that these properties arise naturally from the stationary three--rapidity Painlev'e--Gullstrand (PG) metric, treated purely as a kinematic flow generator. We derive the conditions under which a broad equatorial inflow must transition into a narrow polar outflow, obtain a closed analytic expression for the jet opening angle, and show that all stationary streamlines on this geometry lie on cones of fixed polar angle and become helical curves. This broad--to--narrow Bernoulli transition concentrates the gravitational energy of the inflow into the small solid angle of the jet and enables efficient acceleration along the polar cone, providing a natural kinematic pathway to relativistic outflows and UHECR-compatible energies. The resulting picture supplies a simple, metric-derived backbone for jet collimation and morphology, compatible with---and complementary to---magnetodynamic or accretion-driven engines. The paper focuses on this purely geometric and kinematic origin of jets; the microphysics of jet launching and emission lie beyond the present scope.
Category: Astrophysics
[61] ai.viXra.org:2511.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-21 03:36:32
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 12 Pages.
The standard Magnetic Reconnection Model (MRM) faces persistent challenges in explaining the east—west (E—W) orientation of flare ribbons, pre-hard X-ray acoustic emissions, directional asymmetries, energy deficits, and long-duration emission in large solar flares — including the converging J-shaped vertical electric currents (VECs) observed by Shen et al. (2025). The Coherent Soliton Avalanche (CSA) model (proposed model name), resolves all these anomalies with a single, rigorously derived mechanism: solar flares are triggered by the inelastic resonant merger of deep-seated, strongly magnetized toroidal plasma solitons formed in the tachocline and governed exactly by the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev—Petviashvili—Sawada—Kotera—Ramani (KP-SKR) equation. The merger releases stored gravitational/electromagnetic binding energy via the exact resonant fusion solution ΔE∝3k1k2(k1+k2), yielding ∼1025—1026 J for active-region scales even if only 4—5% is liberated. The post-merger remnant is a single, more powerful soliton — the driver of avalanche escalation. The model naturally explains rigid co-rotation (−13.5°/day), equatorward drift (−0.015°/day), Hale polarity preservation, E—W ribbon alignment, and scales hierarchically from solar flares to stellar transients (GRB 250702B interpreted as multi-episode soliton detonations). The Shen et al. (2025) converging VEC ribbons are the direct surface projection of the KP-SKR resonant merger phase — the first observational confirmation of this integrable physics in the solar interior.
Category: Astrophysics
[60] ai.viXra.org:2511.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-18 21:48:47
Authors: Daniel Robert Izzo
Comments: 7 Pages.
We present a speculative yet physically motivated model of eternal cyclic cosmology in which the far-future degenerate universe—dominated by a cold, diffuse gas of helium-4—evolves into a universe-spanning superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). This ultra-coherent quantum state dramatically lowers the barrier to false-vacuum decay, nucleating a phase-transition bubble that reheats the cosmos, produces fresh hydrogen through gravitational collapse and fusion, and restarts stellar and galactic evolution. The mechanism relies solely on known properties of helium Syringium-4 (the refusal to solidify, superfluidity below the λ-point, and bosonic compositeness) combined with standard quantum field theory expectations for vacuum instability. While helium cannot be today's dark matter (ruled out at extreme significance), "tired helium" in the distant future (∼10¹u2070u2070 years) becomes the physical seed for cosmic renewal, closing a closed-loop cycle without invoking new particles or modified gravity. Intriguingly, the rebirth involves titanic acoustic-gravitational shockwaves that birth light from vibrational energy, echoing ancient descriptions of creation through divine resonance.
Category: Astrophysics
[59] ai.viXra.org:2511.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-14 21:46:01
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 11 Pages.
The Magnetic Reconnection Model (MRM), rooted in the foundational work of Parker (1979) on coronal magnetic stresses, posits that solar flares result from sudden energy release in twisted magnetic fields. While it explains impulsive particle acceleration, it struggles with robust observational features that haveaccumulated over decades (Hathaway, 2012; Wang & Sheeley, 1991; Kosovichev, 2011). These includethe near-universal E—W ribbon alignment, pre-hard X-ray acoustic emissions, and energy deficits relative to coronal storage estimates (Schrijver et al., 2011). This work presents a unified framework in which solar flares originate from mechanical and topological cascades driven by merging toroidal solitonswithin the tachocline — a region whose differential rotation and stability have been probed by helioseismology (Fossat et al., 2017). Observational validations span helioseismic, coronal, and statistical domains, offering a physically grounded alternative to MRM.
Category: Astrophysics
[58] ai.viXra.org:2511.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-08 17:51:37
Authors: Carmen Wrede, Lino Casu
Comments: 27 Pages.
Nebulae around massive stars often show patterns that standard models cannot fully explain. These objects sometimes have temperature layers that do not fit simple heating or shock theories, and they show mixed regions of molecular and ionized gas. A well-known example is the nebula G79.29+0.46 in the Cygnus X region. It shows three puzzling features: A small but consistent velocity surplus, a local temperature inversion and molecular emission that overlaps with hot radio-emitting gas, even where molecules should normally break apart.This paper presents a new physical model called Segmented Spacetime. In this approach, the flow of time itself can vary from place to place within curved spacetime. Areas where time moves more slowly keep more energy inside and allow molecules to survive, while nearby zones where time runs faster look hotter and expand more quickly. When this model is applied to G79.29+0.46, it can reproduce the observed velocity and temperature features without adding hidden mass or shock waves. It suggests that gravity itself can organize matter and radiation into layered molecular shells by changing how fast time flows.In this way, the Segmented Spacetime idea connects gravity, temperature structure, and molecular stability in expanding nebulae extending general relativity to include regions with different effective time flow.All related simulation scripts and analysis data are available here:https://github.com/error-wtf/g79-cygnus-tests
Category: Astrophysics
[57] ai.viXra.org:2511.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-07 17:20:53
Authors: Jianbo Li
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper provides a rigorous mathematical analysis of the dynamics of the self-interacting Bose—Einstein Condensate Dark Matter (BECDM) model in galaxy formation. By studying the energy functional and stationary solutions of the Gross—Pitaevskii—Poisson (GPP) system of equations, we prove that, in idealized dark halo systems, the initial turbulent relaxation process must converge to a virialized and stable soliton core. We introduce the multiscale spectral expansion method to rigorously derive that the GPP equations, in the long-wavelength (low-frequency spectrum) limit, accurately reduce to the classical Euler—Poisson (Euler-Poisson) continuum equations. The results demonstrate that BECDM mathematically unifies the description of the quantum core structure within galaxies with the classical outer halo dynamics, resolving the theoretical problem of quantum-to-classical transition in the BECDM model.
Category: Astrophysics
[56] ai.viXra.org:2511.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2025-11-04 21:19:22
Authors: Zhong Wang
Comments: 15 Pages.
The standard cosmological model is persistently challenged by large-scale anomalies, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) cold spot, baryon asymmetry, and the efficient early galaxy formation revealed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This paper proposes a testable "Tetrahedral Universe Model" from a novel first principle of "physical information". The model posits that our universe is one of four material universes (U1-U4) stabilized in a tetrahedral configuration within a higher-dimensional spacetime. It directly predicts that our CMB sky should exhibit two cold spots caused by repulsion from negative-energy neighboring universes and one hot spot caused by gravitational attraction from a positive-energy neighboring universe, whose angular separation reflects the characteristic geometry of the tetrahedron. Preliminary analysis of Planck satellite data shows a qualitative agreement between the distribution of anomalous regions and this prediction. This model provides a unified origin framework for the aforementioned puzzles and suggests that the large-scale structure of the universe may originate from its macroscopic geometric architecture.
Category: Astrophysics
[55] ai.viXra.org:2510.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-30 23:27:47
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 5 Pages.
The focus of this series of papers is to confirm the theory that deterministic quantum descriptions of entanglement interactions between galaxies occur at infinite speeds. We verify this approach by comparing galactic rotation curves using our theoretical assertion with actual observed rotation curves, and calculating the disparity between theory and observation.
Category: Astrophysics
[54] ai.viXra.org:2510.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-23 20:22:25
Authors: Matt Hosking
Comments: 6 Pages.
The enduring discrepancy between the Hubble constant inferred from the cosmic microwave background and local observations challenges the completeness of the standard ΛCDM model. This study builds upon recent explorations of cosmic rotation, proposing a rotational-spiral cosmology that introduces a minute primordial vorticity, subtly influencing the early universe’s dynamics. By integrating the gravitational wave energy injected from primordial black hole clustering during the QCD epoch, the model enhances the effective radiation density, thereby compressing the comoving sound horizon and advancing the recombination epoch to 372,000 to 374,000 years. Quantitative analysis reveals an elevation of the CMB-inferred Hubble constant to 68.5 to 69 km s−1 Mpc−1, offering a partial alignment with local measurements consistent with recent BAO constraints. Theframework remains compatible with Planck and CMB isotropy limits and provides distinctive testable predictions, notably galaxy spin alignments detectable with DESI. This refined interpretation relies solely on general relativity, presenting a novel perspective on the Hubble tension without invoking new physics.
Category: Astrophysics
[53] ai.viXra.org:2510.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-13 20:09:51
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 20 Pages. Python computational scripts included for proofing purposes (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
The Gravity Emergence Model (GEM), integrated with the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF) Theory and Mass Emergence Model (MEM), redefines gravity as an emergent, entropy-driven thermodynamic process at mesoscopic scales (lq=1e-20 m). Building on the Inevitability of Energy Density Gradients (EDG) Theorem and emergent inverse-square law, we derive gravitational binding energy Ui without explicit mass or G, reducing to a core thermodynamic term , Cp*DeltaT*Ni^2/Ri, where Ni (total coherent nodes) proxies emergent mass via the Transactional Configuration Index (TCI). EDGs provide the guiding slope for matter drift, with self-amplifying feedback: Initial coalescence deepens gradients, accelerating further binding. The 1/r^2 scaling emerges geometrically from 3D Poisson solutions to localized interference sources. GEM aligns with GR binding energies across 13 celestial bodies (discrepancy ~0.02% RMS), validated numerically. This non-quantum model—distinct from Planck-scale effects—offers a physical pathway.
Category: Astrophysics
[52] ai.viXra.org:2510.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-13 17:21:32
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 16 Pages.
Some fifty years ago it was noted that the rotation speeds of galaxies were too great for the gravitational force of all the available galactic mass to balance it. People therefore invented the idea of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to supply the missing mass. In spite of heroic efforts, such particles have not been found. If WiMPs don't exist then the problem isn't missing mass. It's missing force. This paper proposes that entanglement driven forces act as a fundamental component of cosmic structure stability. Conventional physics assumes forces propagate at finite speeds but we will assume otherwise. We postulate that entangled objects share a unified quantum state that allows instant interaction beyond classical constraints. This mechanism may account for anomalies in galactic rotation and explain synchronization of cosmic structures. A series of observational tests are outlined to verify this by offering alternative explanations for missing mass phenomenon and synchronization in galaxy motion. An Addendum is included with supporting calculations that verify the postulate.
Category: Astrophysics
[51] ai.viXra.org:2510.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-11 22:36:10
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 7 Pages.
This monograph presents the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF) theory—a non-geometric, non-quantum, empirically driven framework that unifies particle physics, gravity, and cosmology through a single physical principle: Energy Density Gradients (EDGs) are inevitable and govern all cosmic dynamics. We prove that EDGs arise necessarily from localized mass via interference and thermodynamic feedback, resolve the quasar—CMB dipole misalignment as direct evidence for their existence, eliminate singularities via bounded lattice compression, derive mass and light as resonant modes of a timeless field, and reproduce the Casimir force without virtual particles. All postulates are empirically anchored, mathematically consistent, and falsifiable. VEQF of ers a complete alternative to ΛCDM and General Relativity
Category: Astrophysics
[50] ai.viXra.org:2510.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-06 14:55:00
Authors: Kai Huang, Xiangqian Zhang
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose a generative unified field theory extending Zhang’s framework (https://vixra.org/abs/2501.0132), wherereal space R3 is generated and driven by a constant imaginary space iR3 with a feedbackmechanism. This unifies classical spiral motion with quantum fluctuations, addressing un-resolved cosmological phenomena. Numerical simulations of cosmic acceleration, using Pan-theon+ supernova, Planck CMB, and DESI BAO data, yield comoving distances matchingobservations (ΩΛ ≈ 0.68, error < 0.1%), suggesting a novel dark energy mechanism. Themodel bridges microscopic (quantum wave-particle duality) and macroscopic (cosmologicalexpansion) scales simply and self-consistently. Due to space constraints, this paper focuseson cosmic acceleration; readers are referred to forthcoming works on wave-particle duality,dark matter, and other phenomena.
Category: Astrophysics
[49] ai.viXra.org:2509.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-11 19:33:50
Authors: John W. Hixon Jr
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please use standard math equation type setting such as LaTeX!)
The Fermi Bubbles, massive 25,000 light-year gamma-ray structures discovered in 2010, represent one of the most enigmatic phenomena in our galaxy. Despite over a decade of research and recent Breakthrough Prize recognition, their energy source remains unexplained - conventional astrophysical mechanisms fall short by orders of magnitude. Here we present the first quantitative solution: a topologically protected vacuum field theory that extends three-force unification through many-body localized (MBL) quantum states. Our framework predicts Fermi Bubble energies within a factor of ~1000 of observations, compared to the 10²u2077 deficit of previous vacuum approaches. The theory naturally explains recent "impossible" observations of cold hydrogen clouds surviving in million-kelvin plasma, predicts scaling laws confirmed by similar structures in M31, and provides clear experimental tests. This work demonstrates that cosmic magnetic fields can drive vacuum into decoherence-resistant quantum phases, opening new directions for understanding dark sector phenomena through established many-body physics.
Category: Astrophysics
[48] ai.viXra.org:2509.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-10 23:35:55
Authors: Javier Martinez Torregrosa
Comments: 26 Pages.
We propose a complete relational theory in which physical variables are not primitive but rather emergent from patterns of correlation. We postulate two ontological regimes: a S silent state, of zero relational entropy, timeless and ageometric, and a set of R relational states, where the growth of relational entropy SR enables a notion of time and an effective metric. The observer/observed separation is modeled as a choice of factorization of the Hilbert space, and it is precisely that choice which makes variables like space, time, and gravity exist. Formally, we define SR as a sum of mutual information terms over families of bipartitions and reconstruct a metric gμν [I] from diffusion distances in the correlation graph. We show that informational null trajectories (those with minimal variation δSR = 0) define the causal boundary and provide an informational interpretation of c; coherent electromagnetic modes approximate this limit and act as windows from the R domain to S. The effective dynamics is implemented by means of an AQUAL-type action with an environmental acceleration scale a0(S); we demonstrate stability (absence of ghosts) in the 4D scalar—tensor extension and guarantee Lorentzian signature in the metric reconstruction.At cosmic scale, we replace initial/final conditions with atemporal boundaries in S and derive Friedmann-type effective equations with a0(S)(z). Two paths lead R → S: extreme dispersion (homogenization of correlations) and extreme concentration (operatively dimensionless curvature). We present quantitative predictions and falsifiers: RAR band and evolution, strong lenses with the same μ and a0(S), photon coherence versus ∥∇S∥, BTFR shifts, speed/non-dispersion of gravitational waves, and a CMB/BAO/f σ8 fitting scheme to compare with ΛCDM. The theory thus becomes operational and falsifiable from the galactic scale to the cosmological scale.
Category: Astrophysics
[47] ai.viXra.org:2508.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-30 21:56:48
Authors: Bojan Nikolić
Comments: 27 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
The discovery that galaxies exhibit flat rotation curves remains one of the most important findings in astronomy. Vera Rubin first revealed this phenomenon, interpreting it as evidence for dark matter. Here it is shown that galactic dynamics can instead be fully explained by gravitational time dilation, without invoking unseen matter. From this insight emerge three interconnected phenomena: Time-Dilation Modulation (TDM), accounts for flat galactic rotation curves through asymmetric flows of time; Kalashield, a time-frozen shell at black hole horizons that distributes mass at the boundary, halts collapse, and prevents singularities. With increasing mass it progressively thins, until it transforms into filaments of the cosmic web.; and Kalaglass, A layered temporal medium that refracts and redshifts light across cosmic distances, produces the additional lensing effects usually attributed to dark matter, and explains cosmological redshift without requiring spatial expansion. Together, these effects provide a coherent reinterpretation of key cosmological observations: TDM explains stellar and galactic motions without dark matter; Kalashield describes stable black holes and their mass—energy ejections during mergers; and Kalaglass filters light from interstellar ionized plasma, generating the Cosmic Microwave Background, producing cosmological redshift without requiring space expansion, and amplifying gravitational lensing effects without additional mass. This unified framework positions gravitational time dilation as the primary driver of cosmic structure and evolution, offering elegant solutions to longstanding puzzles in astrophysics and cosmology without invoking new particles or singularities. Collectively, these mechanisms suggest that the universe is shaped not by hidden substances, but by the uneven and evolving flow of time itself. Noether’s theorem states that without time symmetry there is no conservation of energy. Inside black holes, asymmetric time makes them effective engines of energy destruction.
Category: Astrophysics
[46] ai.viXra.org:2508.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-29 15:30:38
Authors: Ronald Borge
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper synthesizes two complementary research programs: (i) constructive engineering of an interstellar "railway" based entirely on general relativity and quantum field theory, and (ii) formal undecidability results arising when resource allocation and replication dynamics are encoded into computational problems. Together, they frame interstellar propulsion as both a solvable engineering challenge and an intrinsically uncomputable problem class. We review key mechanisms—self-replicating waystations, pellet-beam propulsion, magsail braking, dust survival—alongside limits imposed by quantum energy inequalities, computational undecidability, and entropy constraints. The result is a curated anthology of concepts, mapping the boundary between the possible, the impossible, and the undecidable in interstellar transport.
Category: Astrophysics
[45] ai.viXra.org:2508.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-28 07:19:10
Authors: Ronald Borge
Comments: 4 Pages.
We show that the design of a self-expanding interstellar transport network, constrained to general relativity and quantum field theory, can be cast as a resource-allocation problem equivalent to known undecidable classes. A 1-ton seed probe replicating pellet-beam waystations requires global optimization of throughput, error rates, shielding, and beam alignment. We prove two formal results: (i) Replication-Error Halting Theorem (Theorem V1): deciding whether a finite-error ISRU factory chain sustains expansion to a given distance is equivalent to the Halting Problem; (ii) Shielding/Braking Budget Incompleteness (Theorem V2): optimizing cross-sections against dust drag while enforcing reliable deceleration maps to integer tiling problems known to be undecidable. These results suggest that interstellar infrastructure design is subject not merely to technological limits but to logical incompleteness: no finite algorithm can decide in general whether a given design closes. We discuss practical corollaries: (1) bounded heuristics and simulations may succeed in specific parameter regimes, but global guarantees are impossible; (2) formal undecidability offers a sharp distinction from speculative new physics, since it arises even within GR+QFT.
Category: Astrophysics
[44] ai.viXra.org:2508.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-28 13:40:01
Authors: Debendra Nath Behera, Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 30 Pages.
This work develops the Eternal Sun hypothesis, presenting the Sun not as athermonuclear reactor but as a hollow spherical mirror whose photosphere functionsas a two-dimensional S2 brane. In this interpretation, the Universe’s coldestpoint lies at the Sun’s centre, acting as a thermodynamic sink that draws in scatteredradiation and entropy. Energy balance at the photosphere is maintained bythe interaction of incoming radiation, returning via closed timelike trajectories in acurved S3×S1 spacetime, and outgoing flux governed by the Stefan—Boltzmann law.This mechanism reproduces the observed blackbody temperature of ∼ 6000K andresolves the coronal heating problem through flux interference and photon trafficin low-density plasma. Spectroscopic features such as Fe XII and Fe XIII ions areexplained as natural consequences of flux collisions, while the ion—electron temperaturediscrepancy is traced to differential coupling between radiation and matter.By employing Israel junction conditions, the Sun is described as a brane with dualdensities: an oscillatory surface density μ that governs helioseismic vibrations, anda gravitational surface density σ that encodes planetary dynamics. Extending thisdual-brane framework to the planetary system, we construct a Neo-CopernicanEphemeris in which planets and moons are treated as S2 branes with two effectivemasses, M(μ) and M(σ), reconciling oscillatory and orbital phenomena. Beyondastrophysics, the model engages cosmology and metaphysics by proposing a cyclicuniverse with entropy-neutral recurrence, in contrast to linear time and heat death.Thus, the Eternal Sun hypothesis unifies stellar physics, planetary dynamics, andphilosophical cosmology into a coherent brane-based framework, providing alternativeexplanations for observational puzzles while offering a new vision of cosmicorder.
Category: Astrophysics
[43] ai.viXra.org:2508.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-28 00:49:39
Authors: Ronald Borge
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose a fully physical architecture for interstellar transport, relying only on general relativity and quantum field theory. A single 1-ton seed probe self-replicates using in-situ resources to construct a chain of pellet-beam accelerators and magnetic braking stations across 10—20 light years. This "interstellar railway" enables the reliable delivery of 1,000-kg scientific payloads at 0.2—0.3c, with self-expansion and error-corrected manufacturing sustaining the infrastructure. We detail seed architecture, replication fidelity, pellet-beam dynamics, braking strategies, dust mitigation, navigation, power budgets, and reliability engineering. A decision framework compares this concept against single-shot laser sails and fusion micro-explosives, identifying parameter ranges where a railway dominates. We conclude with falsifiable criteria: ISRU throughput, replication error rates, pellet collimation, dust survival probability, and braking distance.
Category: Astrophysics
[42] ai.viXra.org:2508.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-25 03:55:17
Authors: Ronald Borge
Comments: 7 Pages.
We propose a minimal extension of ΛCDM introducing an axion-like early dark energy (EDE) scalar φ decaying into a massless dark photon γ_D, along with a cold dark matter species χ interacting via a weak U(1)_D drag. This resolves both the Hu2080 and Su2088 tensions without dataset excision, while preserving consistency with BBN, CMB anisotropies, lensing, reionization history, and LSS. The same U(1)_D symmetry breaking generates cosmic strings, yielding a multi-band stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB). We provide end-to-end forecasts using modified Boltzmann solvers and surrogate N-body/21-cm simulations. Thermal leptogenesis naturally explains the baryon asymmetry. Falsifiable predictions include ΔN_eff ≤ 0.10, specific SGWB turnover signatures, and subhalo suppression consistent with JWST and SKA.
Category: Astrophysics
[41] ai.viXra.org:2507.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-30 05:53:59
Authors: Carson Elmer
Comments: 7 Pages.
We explore a speculative mechanism by which neutrinos, produced via beta decay in ultra-dense matter near or within a black hole’s event horizon, may escape to infinity and contribute to black hole mass loss. Focusing on a model in which neutron-rich matter resides nanometers above the Schwarzschild radius of a non-rotating black hole, we compute gravitational redshift effects and estimate the power carried away by neutrinos. Although this emission is highly suppressed, it can exceed Hawking radiation by many orders of magnitude under optimistic assumptions. We further analyze whether antineutrinos generated inside a finite-density black hole core could quantum-tunnel across the event horizon. Despite exponential suppression, this mechanism—rooted in real weak interactions rather than virtual processes—offers a concrete, particle-physics—based perspective on alternative black hole evaporation channels and motivates further inquiry into black hole interiors, neutrino transport, and quantum gravity.
Category: Astrophysics
[40] ai.viXra.org:2507.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-30 07:07:17
Authors: Eishi Sakihara
Comments: 26 Pages.
In this study, we utilized Source Energy Field Theory (SEFT), proposed as an alternative to the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM), to comprehensively analyze observational data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon+SH0ES supernova datasets, and extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) galaxy BAO data. The SEFT theory introduces a novel physical perspective, suggesting that the universe fundamentally consists of nonlinear wave modulations of an underlying energy field.Specifically, we constructed nonlinear distance-specific models based on SEFT theory and applied them to each observational dataset. Our results demonstrate that the SEFT-based models exhibit equal or superior consistency compared to the standard ΛCDM model across CMB, supernova, and BAO data. Notably, in fitting the CMB power spectrum, the SEFT model achieved superior accuracy in statistical measures (MAE, RMSE, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) compared to the ΛCDM model.Moreover, the quantitative analysis of cosmic anisotropy using SEFT-based distance-specific models identified a cosmic singularity (cosmic center) at approximately redshift z≈0.17 and a distance of approximately 761.23 Mpc. The existence of this singularity suggests that the universe may not be entirely isotropic and that Earth's slight displacement from the cosmic center may account for the observed cosmic anisotropy.Furthermore, the analysis of BAO data clearly detected characteristic BAO peaks around 150 Mpc in both the SEFT and ΛCDM models, explicitly showing that SEFT theory can reproduce large-scale cosmic structures comparable to the standard model.These findings suggest that SEFT theory effectively extends the framework of the standard ΛCDM model, potentially providing new insights into the field of cosmology. Future research should pursue validation with broader observational datasets and detailed observations of cosmic singularities to further deepen our understanding of the fundamental structure of the universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[39] ai.viXra.org:2507.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-23 17:49:14
Authors: Pavel Holub
Comments: 30 Pages.
I present a new cosmological model the Spherical Model of the Universe (SMU) as an alternative to the standard ΛCDM paradigm. The model is based on thepremise of a nite and causally closed universe with spherical topology, where space-time is an immanent property of matter and energy. Spacetime is not a separatesubstance, but a structure that reects the distribution and motion of energy andmatter. It has no existence on its own; its geometry and topology are expressionsof the presence of matter. The SMU assumes strict energy conservation within theExternal Event Horizon (EEH). Redshift is interpreted not as a consequence of spaceexpansion, but as a cumulative gravitational redshift. The model introduces a cyclicevolution of the universe, the concept of quantum-coherent informational dynamics,and oers a new interpretation of dark matter and dark energy.
Category: Astrophysics
[38] ai.viXra.org:2507.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-24 00:46:10
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 29 Pages.
This paper presents an extended formulation of the Eternal Sun Model (ESM), situatingsolar dynamics within a closed spacetime manifold of topology S3×S1. Buildingupon prior work addressing the solar neutrino problem and coronal heating anomaly,this paper develops a deeper analysis of the origin of solar magnetic fields, their periodicreversal, and the morphological features of the corona—namely, coronal holes andstreamers. The hypothesis advanced here is that the magnetic and thermal anomaliesof the solar atmosphere are best explained by radiation recurrence and energy loopingin a cyclic spacetime, where returning solar radiation is partially blocked or re-routedby large-scale matter configurations in the universe. Coronal holes are interpreted asinterruptions in the radiation-return topology, while streamers are viewed as coherentzones of returning energy. A complete thermodynamic and relativistic reformulationis proposed, incorporating flux balance, entropy closure, and causal loop geometry.The paper also suggests ways to reconcile magnetic field evolution with closed timelikecurves and electromagnetic standing wave structures. This model has implications notonly for solar physics but for broader questions of cosmology, energy conservation, andmetaphysical time.
Category: Astrophysics
[37] ai.viXra.org:2507.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-04 22:28:26
Authors: Jiankun Lai
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract in the article is required; please cite and list sceintific references)
I will prove the following point through three experiments designed by myself and theoretical derivations: The fringes generated by diffraction phenomena are the result of photons bypassing obstacles and distributing regularly on the light screen, rather than being formed by interference.
Category: Astrophysics
[36] ai.viXra.org:2507.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2025-07-02 09:45:16
Authors: Eishi Sakihara
Comments: 18 Pages.
The mechanisms of large-scale cosmic structure formation remain unresolved in contemporary cosmology, particularly due to hypothetical elements such as dark matter and dark energy. This study proposes an integrated gravitational model combining Source Energy Field Theory with General Relativity, explicitly excluding the cosmological constant. Using a simplified nonlinear wave equation, we conducted simulations demonstrating the emergence of filamentary, void, and black hole-like structures. The model successfully reproduces observed cosmic structures qualitatively through intrinsic nonlinear interactions of the energy field, providing a physically coherent basis for cosmic acceleration and structure formation without introducing hypothetical dark energy. Our results offer new insights and a promising theoretical framework for advancing cosmological research.
Category: Astrophysics
[35] ai.viXra.org:2506.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-24 22:46:08
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 4 Pages.
The Hubble Expansion Model (H-model), a core component of the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF) Theory, redefines cosmic expansion as an entropy-driven thermodynamic process within a quantized space lattice. By integrating vacuum energy fluctuations, entropy, and a drift rate, the model predicts the Hubble parameter (( H_{text{VEQF}} )) without reliance on a time-based framework. Validated against 753 Type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon+SH0ES catalog (( z = 0.2008—2.2614 )) and 500 quasars from the SDSS DR16 catalog (( z = 0.241—2.299 )), the model achieves a drift rate range of ( 2.18 times 10^{-18} ) to ( 2.36 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} ) with zero outliers above ( 2.5 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} ) in quasar data. The H-model aligns closely with observed ( H_0 = 2.27 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} ) (70 km/s/Mpc) and Planck (( 2.18 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} )), offering insights into the Hubble Tension through low-redshift systematic errors. This paper presents the thermodynamic derivation of the H-model, its cosmological validation, and its implications for a lattice-based understanding of the universe’s expansion.
Category: Astrophysics
[34] ai.viXra.org:2506.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-24 22:36:25
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The origin of axial angular momentum (why planets spin) is another fundamental difference between the Nebular Hypothesis and Stellar Metamorphosis (SM). Each theory has a different starting point for what planets are, and therefore, how and why they rotate.
Category: Astrophysics
[33] ai.viXra.org:2506.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 21:00:56
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 9 Pages. AI collaborators - Grok - xAI and Qwen (Tongyi Lab); numerical calculations Python script is available on request. All rights reserved.
The Gravity Emergence Model (GEM), a cornerstone of the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF)Theory, redefines gravitational binding as an entropy-driven thermodynamic process within a quantizedenergy lattice. By integrating enthalpy, entropy, and gravitational potential, GEM models the bindingenergy of celestial bodies, driven by Energy Density Gradients (EDG) and consistent withBoltzmann’s entropy law. The entropy change, scaled by the negative gravitationalpotential, reflects increased order during coalescence, with positive feedback amplifyingmass concentration. Calibrated to astrophysical formation temperatures, GEM achieves near-unityalignment with General Relativity binding energies (discrepancy ratios ~1.00019) across rocky, gaseous,and icy bodies. This model offers a novel thermodynamic perspective on universal structure formation,with implications for gravitational physics and cosmology.
Category: Astrophysics
[32] ai.viXra.org:2506.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 21:21:05
Authors: Andre J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 35 Pages. 6 appendices
A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by introducing natural limits to vacuum fluctuations. Within a thermodynamic and quantum field framework, vacuum energy is suppressed by two critical phase boundaries: one at the hadronic confinement scale and another at low thermal temperature. The resulting vacuum density aligns with observations, without the need for fine-tuning.The model provides an alternative explanation for both the cosmological constant and the flat rotation curves of galaxies, without requiring dark matter. In addition, it explains the accelerated expansion of the universe as a consequence of entropic effects in spacetime.Comparisons with the Pantheon+ supernova data set confirm consistency with the observed cosmic expansion history. Additional derivations and numerical analyses are provided in the appendices.
Category: Astrophysics
[31] ai.viXra.org:2506.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:21:40
Authors: Rohit Singh Roy
Comments: 90 Pages. Disributed under CC-BY 4.0
This work presents the Cosmic Repulsion Principle (CRP) as a new theoretical and empirical framework for understanding gravitation and cosmic structure. CRP introduces a density-dependent repulsive component to the gravitational interaction, offering a physically motivated alternative to dark matter and dark energy. The theory is grounded in classical, relativistic, and thermodynamic foundations, and is formulated to complement — and in some cases challenge — the predictions of General Relativity and ΛCDM.The thesis develops the mathematical structure of CRP, deriving its modified Poisson and Friedmann equations, and applies it to astrophysical phenomena such as galaxy rotation curves, gravitational lensing, CMB power spectra, and large-scale structure formation. Using real-world datasets from the SPARC catalog, the CRP model is empirically tested through MCMC parameter estimation and Bayesian model comparison, showing competitive or superior fits compared to MOND and ΛCDM with fewer free parameters.Beyond astrophysics, the framework integrates concepts from vacuum thermodynamics, quantum field theory, and entropy-driven gravity, aiming to provide a stepping stone toward a deeper understanding of gravitational interactions. Visual figures, comparison plots, and theoretical predictions are included throughout. This 90-page version serves as a condensed, yet complete, foundation for presenting CRP as a candidate for the next-generation theory of gravity and cosmology.
Category: Astrophysics
[30] ai.viXra.org:2506.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:03:22
Authors: Vivek Kumar
Comments: 29 Pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15690203 (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please don't name the title etc with the author's name))
This work originates from a time-gated thought experiment in which entropy asymmetries evolve in the absence of physical boundaries. In an expanding, collisionless medium, no explicit confinement is required for gradients to emerge, allowing entropy to organize into structured spatial distributions over time. I formalize this behavior by modeling a scalar entropy potential field whose gradient defines a conservative force. The resulting framework permits early structure formation without invoking fine-tuned initial conditions or non-gravitational interactions. To characterize this emergent force, I derive its form from a Lagrangian formulation that incorporates entropy dynamics under coarse-grained evolution. The mathematical treatment leads to a finite-range, time-asymmetric force field compatible with large-scale cosmological behavior. Simulations confirm that this force arises spontaneously under entropy-separating conditions and can drive acceleration with out external potentials. These results motivate the investigation of its role in cosmic seeding, stream dynamics, and galactic structure, particularly in synergy with gravitational evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[29] ai.viXra.org:2506.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:39:55
Authors: Vivek Kumar
Comments: 6 Pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15659846
I introduce and validate a novel mechanism of cosmic structure formation based on passive entropy gradients in a collisionless expanding universe. Unlike standard models that rely on non-linear gravitational collapse or feedback-based entropy sorting, this framework employs a one-time, pre-timed gating of particle velocities in an expanding medium. This paper completes a trilogy of investigations—beginning with the conceptual framework, followed by numerical validation—and now presents the full dynamical integration of entropy perturbation terms into perturbative cosmology. I demonstrate how passive separation can seed realistic structure growth, potentially paralleling or enhancing the explanatory power of standard cosmological models. Implications for dark matter thermodynamics and non-equilibrium cosmology are discussed.
Category: Astrophysics
[28] ai.viXra.org:2506.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-09 20:58:02
Authors: A. J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 5 Pages.
This article presents a physically motivated limitation of vacuum energy, derived from the spectral properties of photons as information carriers. The vacuum is proposed to support only meaningful electromagnetic fluctuations within a frequency window bounded by thermal effects on the lower end and QCD-related confinement on the upper end. Within these spectral limits, a physically meaningful information field emerges, governed by the causal structure of spacetime. In combination with the theoretical foundation provided in the paper "Vacuum Energy with Natural Bounds", this approach offers a potential solution to the cosmological constant problem without fine-tuning, and integrates thermodynamic, relativistic, and quantum mechanical principles into a unified framework.
Category: Astrophysics
[27] ai.viXra.org:2505.0208 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-31 21:11:52
Authors: André J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 23 Pages.
This paper presents a physically motivated spectral model for vacuum energy density, introducing natural bounds based on known physical phenomena: QCD confinement and thermal suppression. Instead of relying on arbitrary cutoffs or fine-tuning, the model uses a symmetric double exponential suppression function that restricts contributions from both very short and very long wavelengths. The resulting integral yields a vacuum energy density of the same order as observed, suggesting a plausible explanation for the small but nonzero cosmological constant. Supporting appendices provide mathematical derivations, physical interpretations, and the entropic context of the model. The approach aligns with ideas from thermodynamic and emergent gravity theories, including recent work by Verlinde.
Category: Astrophysics
[26] ai.viXra.org:2505.0178 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 01:29:36
Authors: Paul Zaffuto
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper introduces a novel geometric model to explain the solar corona’s anomalously high temperature. Rather than invoking plasma reconnection or wave heating, the model proposes that atoms in the solar atmosphere experience radiative saturation due to limited photon escape angles and increased directional exposure to the solar surface. When the Sun occupies more than 50% of the visible sky from an atom’s perspective, photon escape is suppressed, leading to temperature buildup. Observational data on coronal temperature profiles and angular view geometry strongly support this hypothesis. This model provides a mechanistic, scalable explanation of the coronal heating problem grounded in atomic-scale exposure and field-of-view constraints.
Category: Astrophysics
[25] ai.viXra.org:2505.0157 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:43:59
Authors: Nicolas Defer
Comments: 109 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please refrain from frequent replacement and/or withdrawal) )
This paper presents a revised and physics-grounded interpretation of the classical Titius-Bode Law, introducing a unified model—the TBB-JML-JOSL framework (Titius-Bode-Birkeland, Jupiter Mass Limit, Jupiter Orbital Speed Limit)—that integrates harmonic orbital structuring, plasma physics and mass/velocity constraints. The model is built upon principles from plasma cosmology, particularly the influence of Birkeland currents and the interaction between Lorentz forces and gravitation. Orbital distances are modeled as harmonics within a plasma structure, with the Jupiter Mass Limit (JML) and Jupiter Orbital Speed Limit (JOSL) providing constraints for maximum stable planetary mass and velocity at given distances. These layers transform the classical Titius-Bode rule from an empirical curiosity into a physics-based predictive system. A new theoretical framework—the Birkeland Orbital Spacing Law (BOS)—is proposed to encapsulate the observed relationship between current density and orbital placement. This offers novel insight into the electromagnetic structuring of planetary systems and supports key tenets of the Electric Universe hypothesis.
Category: Astrophysics
[24] ai.viXra.org:2505.0154 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:37:50
Authors: Anas Belkacem
Comments: 40 Pages.
The Theoretical Extended Stellar System (TESS) is a novel fundamental theory proposing that gravitational phenomena, along with cosmological puzzles such as "dark matter" and "dark energy," emerge from a universal Quantum Field Theory (QFT)-based internal structure of celestial bodies. TESS posits that all major stellar objects within a given galactic environment share a common tripartite radial architecture: an Antimatter Core, a confining Neutron Layer, and a Matter Shell, with specific radial proportions (e.g., a 54.6%antimatter core radius for Milky Way objects). Local gravity (e.g., solar system dynam-ics) is reproduced with high precision as an emergent consequence of the internal TESSQFT ensuring the object’s effective gravitational mass (Meff) equals its observed inertial mass (Mobs). Phenomena attributed to "dark matter" in different galaxies are primarily explained by variations in the characteristic antimatter core radius fraction (fA,radius) of their constituent stars, which alters their Meff relative to their luminous mass, with the fundamental TESS gravitational law itself exhibiting a MOND-like behavior (characterized by a TESS acceleration scale aT ) that naturally explains flat galactic rotation curves using only baryonic mass. "Dark energy" is hypothesized to arise from the cosmological average of the neutron layer’s QFT-derived energy density. TESS also predicts unique contributions to phenomena like orbital precession. This paper outlines TESS’s core postulates, its conceptual framework, the QFT foundations being developed to derive its mechanisms and constants from first principles, its successes in explaining solar system and galactic observations, and its future potential as a Theory of Everything.
Category: Astrophysics
[23] ai.viXra.org:2505.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:36:41
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 23 Pages.
This paper proposes a paradigm shift in solar physics, challenging the conventional model that attributes the Sun’s energy to internal nuclear fusion. Drawing on persistent anomalies such as the solar neutrino deficit and the coronal heating problem, we introduce the Eternal Sun Model, where solar energy is not produced but recycled through closed space-time geometries. Using the frameworks of G¨odel and Segaluniverses—each permitting closed timelike curves—we argue that solar radiation may follow causal loops, returning to the Sun after a finite delay. This mechanism naturally sustains coronal temperatures and aligns with entropy-neutral cosmological cycles. The model resonates with ancient cyclic philosophies, such as those of the Brahma Kumaris, while also addressing EPR-type quantum nonlocality within a curved spacetime context. By synthesizing elements of general relativity, quantum mechanics, andmetaphysical cosmology, the Eternal Sun hypothesis offers a unified, thermodynamicallyclosed vision of solar energetics that invites reexamination of both physical and philosophical foundations.
Category: Astrophysics
[22] ai.viXra.org:2505.0148 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-22 20:52:20
Authors: Dobri Bozhilov
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
This paper proposes a fundamental reformulation of gravity and physical forces as manifestations of temporal gradients, rather than spatial curvature or classical fields. It introduces the concept of real time as a variable flow rate that governs all processes in the universe—from quantum events to cosmic dynamics. Gravity is reinterpreted as a pressure between zones of different temporal density, and black holes are reframed as regions of fully halted time. White holes, in this framework, act as sources of renewed reality, potentially explaining observed cosmic acceleration and the emergence of young hydrogen. The model unifies physical forces under a single principle—time—as the ultimate driver of nature, offering a simplified alternative to General Relativity and a new lens for integrating quantum theory.
Category: Astrophysics
[21] ai.viXra.org:2505.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 10:53:53
Authors: William Chan Kin Peng
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a novel theoretical framework in which gravity transitions from an attractive to a repulsive force beyond a critical distance. Unlike modifications derived from cosmological observations or phenomenological models such as MOND, this theory is developed from first principles. We hypothesize a flip distance onthe order of ∼ 90 million light-years, where gravitational attraction vanishes andtransitions into a repulsive regime, with the repulsive force increasing with distancebeyond the flip point. This model provides a natural explanation for cosmic acceleration and aligns with observed structure scales in the universe, such as the size of galaxy clusters.
Category: Astrophysics
[20] ai.viXra.org:2505.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 22:29:45
Authors: Nathan Scott Brown
Comments: 8 Pages.
The Brown Noetic Core (BNC) proposes a new vision for black holes, replacing singularities and horizons with a stable, spinning core inspired by quantum gravity. It predicts unique cosmic signals, like gravitational wave echoes and enhanced quasar jets, testable with future telescopes. This model bridges relativity and quantum physics, inviting collaboration to explore its bold ideas.
Category: Astrophysics
[19] ai.viXra.org:2505.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-06 04:40:43
Authors: Nitish Sharma
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper proposes that the sole motion in the universe is a churning, vortex-like rotational dynamics, akin to whirlpools, cyclones, or tornadoes, operating across all scales—from quantum particles to galaxy clusters. I argue that this churning governs the motion of all entities, eliminating the need for gravity as a distinct force. Objects are drawn toward the center of rotating systems due to vortex dynamics, and apparent linear motions are segments of larger circular paths. This process not only forms new celestial objects but also causes collisions and destruction. I extend this model to explain black holes as vortex cores and gravitational lensing as the interaction of proximate vortices. The hypothesis applies to quantum particles, despite observational challenges. Inspired by the ancient story of Samudra Manthan, which I interpret as extraterrestrial insight, this model unifies cosmic dynamics. I review historical perspectives, present supporting studies, and discuss mathematical models, limitations, and the theory’s uniqueness.
Category: Astrophysics
[18] ai.viXra.org:2505.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 01:33:52
Authors: Ralph Fischer
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name should be lsited after article title; Please cite and list sceintific references)
The formation of galaxies and the origin and distribution of heavy elements in the early universe are fundamental questions in modern astrophysics. While the standard ΛCDM model assumes galaxy formation through the accretion of baryonic matter into dark matter (DM) halos and nucleosynthesis of heavy elements primarily through core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, it faces limitations in explaining the widespread presence of r-process elements across vast cosmic scales.This work proposes an alternative scenario: the existence of supermassive primordial stars (SMSs)—with initial masses significantly exceeding the canonical range of Population III stars—as the earliest luminous objects. Their gravitational collapse may have simultaneously triggered the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), initiated galactic structure development, and synthesized heavy elements via r-processes occurring in relativistic jets.
Category: Astrophysics
[17] ai.viXra.org:2505.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 01:27:52
Authors: Nikita Petaks
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper presents a new model for black hole interiors, replacing the traditionalsingularity and speculative quantum emission framework with a structured decay-corecomposed of superheavy isotopes. Under extreme time dilation, these isotopes decay slowly,producing measurable emissions that offer an alternative explanation for Hawkingradiation. This model resolves the singularity paradox, preserves information, and remainsfully consistent with general relativity and nuclear physics. The paper further exploresobservational consistency, candidate isotopes, and the future potential of validation throughquantum simulation technologies such as topological qubit processors.
Category: Astrophysics
[16] ai.viXra.org:2505.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 01:12:13
Authors: Pat ODonnell
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name should be after the article title; Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper introduces the Photon Frequency Drift Index (PFDI), a novel model proposing that observed cosmic redshift is not solely the result of metric expansion, but includes a small, cumulative loss of photon frequency over distance. This drift is attributed to a hypothesized effect termed gravitational impedance, representing an entropic interaction between photons and spacetime structure. The model incorporates a linear degradation constant, ��=0.0000529k=0.0000529, calibrated using over 1000 Type Ia supernovae and host galaxy pairs. After applying launch-phase corrections for initial supernova photon energy and the PFDI drift factor, the redshifts of supernovae align tightly with their host galaxies, eliminating the apparent need for time dilation or cosmic acceleration in this data subset. The paper also introduces Pat’s Distance, a natural cosmological scale analogous to the Hubble length, derived from the inverse of the drift constant. This framework preserves key observations such as the blackbody spectrum of the CMB while challenging assumptions about spacetime expansion. Future extensions will explore a theoretical foundation for gravitational impedance and implications for large-scale structure formation.
Category: Astrophysics
[15] ai.viXra.org:2504.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 20:03:27
Authors: L. Borsinger
Comments: 15 pages, no figures.
This article proposes Holon Theory, a unified, field-theoretic framework for vacuum structure. Spacetime is modeled as an elastic memory field composed of coherence-locked Holons, where information, gravitation, quantum entanglement, and entropy emerge naturally from structured coherence dynamics. The model extends general relativity and quantum mechanics by embedding memory elasticity and probabilistic field programming directly into the vacuum, providing testable predictions across quantum and gravitational phenomena.
Category: Astrophysics
[14] ai.viXra.org:2504.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 20:19:31
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) proposes that recombination anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) arise from gradients in curvature activation, rather than solely from matter density variations. This paper formally derives the curvature-activation-driven recombination model, connects activation gradients to observable temperature deviations, and outlines testable predictions distinct from standard cosmological models. The derivation strengthens the predictive structure of UMT while preserving alignment with current observational data.
Category: Astrophysics
[13] ai.viXra.org:2504.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 22:58:10
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) predicts that post-merger gravitational geometries may form toroidal curvature structures capable of supporting gravitational wave echoes. This paper derives the timing, damping, and harmonic structure of gravitational wave echoes from curvature activation principles, compares toroidal trapping mechanisms to traditional black hole ringdowns, and quantifies predictions for events such as GW150914. The derivation strengthens the observational structure of UMT while preserving consistency with current gravitational wave data.
Category: Astrophysics
[12] ai.viXra.org:2504.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 23:16:03
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) predicts that cosmic voids, despite possessing residual curvature, exhibit gravitational quiescence due to sub-threshold curvature activation. This paper models the gravitational behavior of void centers, predicts weak lensing signatures at void boundaries based on curvature activation gradients, and compares these predictions to observed cosmic void profiles. The derivation strengthens UMT's explanatory power for large-scale gravitational structures without altering its core framework.
Category: Astrophysics
[11] ai.viXra.org:2504.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 23:29:18
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) predicts that astrophysical jet alignments, particularly those from active galactic nuclei (AGN), correlate with underlying curvature activation gradients. This paper models jet axis orientations based on curvature tension gradients, predicts preferred statistical alignments over cosmological scales, and contrasts these predictions with the randomness expected under standard ΛCDM cosmology. The derivation strengthens UMT's observational footprint without altering its core framework.
Category: Astrophysics
[10] ai.viXra.org:2504.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 23:39:59
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) proposes that time itself emerges from bounded motion through sufficiently activated curvature fields. This paper explores the formal structure of time emergence, models behavior near motion closure thresholds, and predicts temporal decoherence effects in low-activation regions. The derivation deepens UMT's philosophical and mathematical foundation without altering its core framework.
Category: Astrophysics
[9] ai.viXra.org:2504.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 23:52:53
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) proposes that large-scale cosmic structures arise not solely from matter overdensities but from early curvature activation patterns. This paper explores how over-activated patches seed filamentary structures, models network growth based on activation gradients, and offers an alternative to traditional matter-driven cosmic web formation. The derivation extends UMT's predictive reach beyond recombination into the genesis of the cosmic web.
Category: Astrophysics
[8] ai.viXra.org:2504.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-27 00:00:45
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) predicts that curvature activation dynamics mirror thermodynamic phase transitions, with associated entropic gradients. This paper formalizes the analogy, models activation transitions as phase-like changes, and predicts observable entropy flow signatures potentially detectable in fast radio bursts (FRBs) or cosmic microwave background (CMB) residual structures. The derivation extends UMT's predictive and conceptual framework without altering its core principles.
Category: Astrophysics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2504.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-27 00:08:07
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 3 pages, English, original work, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) predicts that fast radio bursts (FRBs) may originate from sudden collapses of curvature activation gradients. This paper presents a detailed model of FRB generation, connecting burst rates, timing, and energy scales to rapid Φ(ρ) activation transitions. Predictions include statistical clustering near void edges and localization patterns consistent with emerging observational data. The derivation expands UMT's explanatory framework for high-energy astrophysical phenomena.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] ai.viXra.org:2504.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-27 17:15:08
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 42 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, English language, licensed CC BY 4.0
This work proposes a curvature activation extension of general relativity, grounded in a minimal motion-priority framework. The resulting theory recovers standard general relativity in high-activation regimes while introducing distinct, testable deviations in low-curvature contexts, including cosmic voids, gravitational wave echoes, and large-scale structure formation. Observational anchors and numerical modeling pathways are outlined to support empirical validation.
Category: Astrophysics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2504.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-26 18:05:08
Authors: L. Borsinger
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please use smaller fonts)
This paper proposes a new model for galactic rotation curves based on vacuum coherence geometry, without invoking traditional dark matter particles. By treating the vacuum as a structured memory field composed of coherence-locked Holons, gravitational dynamics are modified predictably at galactic scales. The model offers a testable alternative to particle dark matter, matching observational data through frequency-based curvature corrections, and provides new insights into field structure, entropy flow, and galaxy formation. The approach extends general relativity by embedding coherence as a physical field parameter.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] ai.viXra.org:2504.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-22 19:51:43
Authors: Richard Bernot
Comments: 17 Pages. A full expansion of UMT. Axioms, Framework, Analogs, and Falsifiability (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite scientific references listed)
Universal Motion Theory (UMT) proposes a geometric and dynamical model of cosmology inwhich time, gravity, and structure emerge not from preexistent singularities or metaphysicalconstructs, but from the alignment and closure of motion within a dynamic curvature field.Using a threshold-based curvature activation function Φ(ρ), UMT derives quantized timefrom closed curvature loops, reinterprets gravity as curvature tension gradients, and predictstoroidal resonance in high-curvature regimes. The theory offers empirical predictions,mathematical derivations, and falsifiability conditions across phenomena such as fast radiobursts (FRBs), gravitational wave echoes, and cosmic microwave background anisotropies.This manuscript provides the full formulation of UMT and proposes a path toward testablealternatives to foundational assumptions in modern cosmology.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2504.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-21 18:58:44
Authors: Ryan Doyle
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose the Fractal Electromagnetic Hierarchy with Resonant Scaling (FEH-RS) model, a novel framework unifying the interaction of magnetic (unseen) and electric (physical) realms through fractal patterns, frequencies, and harmonics across scales. Extending Maxwell’s unification of electromagnetism, FEH-RS reveals 3-6-9 resonances dominating macro scales and phi (φ ≈ 1.618) resonances dominating micro scales, governed by mathematics. We validate the model using extensive datasets: Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB), Galactic Center (Hubble Full Field), brain waves, biophotons, and hydrogen spectral lines, all showing clear frequency and fractal structures. A significant finding in the CIB—a dense bottom 1/3 section distinct from the top 2/3—may mark the dark energy influx ~5 billion years ago, aligning with cosmological timelines. Applied to a 100 MW AC generator, FEH-RS optimizes resonant energy transfer, offering a new standard for energy systems, cosmology, and biology.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2504.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-14 17:03:38
Authors: Hadd LaRoy Miller
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract is required in the article)
Toroidal Core Theory (TCT) introduces a novel perspective on the origins of physical phenomena, originating from a plasmic core that evolves into a toroidal plasma ring and disc structure. This framework is built on a geometric 3+2 seed configuration, where three components in the XY plane and two along the Z-axis initiate a cascade of dynamic interactions within the plasma medium. TCT redefines the fundamental drivers of cosmic and particle interactions, proposing a cohesive model that restructures traditional field-based mechanisms. By focusing on the interplay of plasma dynamics and flow dynamics, TCT challenges conventional assumptions about the nature of gravity, matter, and cosmic evolution, offering a fresh lens for exploring the universe’s underlying principles. This work invites further investigation into alternative physical paradigms, emphasizing conceptual innovation over established frameworks.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2503.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-31 21:02:38
Authors: Vipul Kumar Singh
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This paper introduces a Nested Balloon Universe Theory, proposing that our universe is an expanding balloon inside a larger universe. It extends this idea by hypothesizing that before our universe, a micro-universe existed - a much smaller balloon inside ours. Once this micro-universe reached its expansion threshold, it burst, leading to the Big Bang and the formation of our universe. Microorganisms inside this micro-universe were scattered across the larger balloon, potentially seeding life. This cyclic model suggests that our universe may eventually burst, continuing the cycle. The paper formalizes this concept with mathematical equations, physical models, and simulation results.
Category: Astrophysics
[8] ai.viXra.org:2602.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-22 10:03:37
Authors: F. Rücker
Comments: 7 Pages. V1.1: Formalized baryonic base (1.5-pi symmetry). Refined scaling potential for full Lorentz Conformity. CC BY 4.0 license.
Current cosmological models, primarily the Lambda-CDM framework, face significant challenges in explaining Dark Matter and Dark Energy. The Theory of Informational Space Genesis (ISG) proposes an ontological shift, defining space as an emergent byproduct of interaction processes. This paper details a four-stage signal denoising methodology to isolate the "Pristine Potential" (Ep) of approximately 2.15 meV. By correlating this potential with a baryonic base (beta) derived from the ensemble average of the ten most abundant atomic species, we identify a fundamental geometric attractor at 1.5 pi (approximately 4.71).To ensure Lorentz Conformity, the scaling potential is formalized as a dimensionless ratio against the Cosmic Microwave Background peak energy, yielding a normalized invariant exponent of approximately 2.164. This geometric-informational scaling law predicts a Dark Matter density of approximately 28.6 percent, aligning with Planck observational data with high precision.
Category: Astrophysics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2602.0023 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-11 18:04:08
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 3 Pages.
The "Hubble Tension"—the statistically significant discrepancy between the expansion rate of the universe measured from the early universe (CMB) and the late universe (SNIa)—remains one of the most challenging problems in modern cosmology. In this second paper of the series, we propose that this tension arises from neglecting the viscoelastic nature of spacetime.Building on Kim’s Law (V ∝ ψ2) established in Part 1, we introduce the concept of"Spacetime Hysteresis," where the release of stored elastic energy is delayed by a characteristic time scale τ. Our MCMC analysis shows that a delayed elastic response (τ ≈ 0.15)naturally boosts the late-time expansion rate to H0 ≈ 73 km/s/Mpc, resolving the tensionwithout breaking early-universe physics. Furthermore, this model implies a recalibrated cosmic age of 16.54 Gyr, providing a theoretical solution to the formation of mature galaxiesat z >10 observed by JWST.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] ai.viXra.org:2601.0084 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-04 21:32:16
Authors: Henry Patino
Comments: 24 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references!) This is a major update and replacement of v1.
We present a unified, dark-component-free cosmological model spanning origin, evolution, and fate. The universe begins at the Alpha Point as a Kerr white hole puncture—a time reversed rotating black hole—through which transcendent infinite energy extrudes into finite spacetime, resolving infinite density and regression paradoxes via dimensional ejection into M-theory's 7 compact dimensions. Initial angular momentum (Genesis spin acceleration constant, a(t) ≈ au2080 (t/t_P)^γ) imparts conserved universal rotation, explaining cosmic spin and isotropy without ad hoc inflation. This origin integrates with chronodynamic variable time density: proper time flows faster in low-density regions (dτ/dτ_ref = (ρ_ref/ρ)^α · (a_ref/a)^β, α ≈ 0.11 from Planck scales (with observational tweaks up to ≈0.12 for optimal fits), β entropy-bounded). Spacetime thinning creates differential dilation—slow at dense centers, fast at edges/voids—flattening rotation curves, mimicking acceleration via photon-path time crunch, resolving Hubble tension (local Hu2080 > CMB Hu2080 from density contrasts), and fitting SNIa/BAO/CMB with parameters constrained by data (0.05 < α < 0.20 from Planck). Kerr ring singularities thread 7D flux (Φu2087 = n · l_Pu2077), extruding information to preserve unitarity (Page curve via backflow), explaining rapid high-z SMBH formation. High-redshift galaxies appear mature not as nurseries but cemeteries: faster proper time in thinned regions accelerates entropy production (S ~ t^{3/2}), yielding excess metallicity, dust, supernovae, and overmassive SMBHs, aligning with JWST observations at z > 10. In the far future, SMBH dominance (f_SMBH ~ S^{0.5}) triggers runaway Kerr punctures, halting expansion at the Maximum Boundary Extent (MBE) when f_SMBH > 0.5, initiating a crunch-like rollback (Isaiah 34:4; Revelation 6:14), avoiding heat death.Parameters derive from quantum gravity/M-theory (e.g., γ ≈ 0.3 from compact radii), with positivity/causality 1 safeguards. Quantitative fits (χ²/dof ≈ 1.15—1.25 for Pantheon+) and sharpened predictions (1—5% EHT asymmetry, 10^{-15}—10^{-14} s/s spin-down excess, rising SN rates with z, ~510% lower fσu2088) offer falsifiability via EHT, NICER, Euclid/Rubin, JWST/LSST. Theologically resonant, this chronodynamic symphony—sung in varying tempos from transcendent puncture to eschatological closure—aligns with Scripture's dynamic creation (John 1:1—3), replacing invisible fudges with observable geometry.
Category: Astrophysics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2601.0019 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-18 13:46:19
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 7 Pages.
Relativity and entanglement are very different phenomenon in spite of occupying the same galaxy. We find that galactic rotation curves are an excellent measure of the validity of assumptions made about the apparent velocity of interaction of entanglement variables. There is, of course, no motion at all, but it is convenient describe it as such for computational purposes. For instance, we find that an assumption of a non-local instantaneous kernel gives superb alignment with observed galactic rotation curves. The work below records the excellent results between observation and theory for a number of rotation curves. Note that particle speeds still follow relativistic constraints.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] ai.viXra.org:2510.0032 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-23 14:48:35
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 14 Pages. Reprinted from Physics Essays Vol. 38 pp. 353-359 Year 2025, with permission of Physics Essays.
Some fifty years ago it was noted that the rotation speeds of galaxies were too great for the gravitational force of all the available galactic mass to balance it. People therefore invented the idea of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to supply the missing mass. In spite of heroic efforts, such particles have not been found. If WIMPs don't exist then the problem isn't missing mass. It's missing force. This paper proposes that entanglement driven forces act as a fundamental component of cosmic structure stability. Conventional physics assumes forces propagate at finite speeds but we will assume otherwise. We postulate that entangled objects share a unified quantum state that allows instant interaction beyond classical constraints. This mechanism may account for anomalies in galactic rotation and explain synchronization of cosmic structures. A series of observational tests are outlined to verify this by offering alternative explanations for missing mass phenomenon and synchronization in galaxy motion. An Addendum is included with supporting calculations that verify the postulate.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2506.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-08 00:36:43
Authors: André J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 22 Pages.
The cosmological constant problem reflects the enormous gap between naive quantum estimates of vacuum energy and the small but nonzero value inferred from observations. In earlier work [2, 3, 4] we introduced phase-dependent models in which the vacuum spectrum is bounded by confinement at the QCD scale and suppressed at low energies. Building on that foundation, this paper presents the Quantum Energy Vacuum (QEV) model, where thespectrum is explicitly constrained by two natural cutoffs: QCD confinement in the ultravioletand thermal suppression near T ≈ 34K in the infrared. This dual mechanism reduces thezero-point energy by more than forty orders of magnitude and leaves a residual densitywhich, under the influence of four physical components (entropic, thermal, hadronic, andNewtonian), is consistent with cosmological data.The QEV model reproduces the observed expansion history without a fundamental cosmologicalconstant and explains flat galactic rotation curves through entropic, thermal, and hadronic contributions, without invoking dark matter halos. High-precision cosmological observations, including CMB measurements, Pantheon+ supernovae, and cosmic chronometers, provide the testing ground for this approach. Together, these results suggest that cosmic acceleration and galactic dynamics may both emerge from a bounded vacuum framework, pointing to the vacuum as an active and structured medium rather than a passive background.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2506.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-08 18:37:44
Authors: André J. H.Kamminga
Comments: 37 Pages. Revised version (August 2025): This version includes a refined spectral formulation, an updated parameter overview, and a new supernova fit in Appendix D. The abstract has also been revised into formal academic style.
In this article, a physically motivated explanation is proposed for the small but nonzero vacuum energy density observed in the expanding universe. The approach assumes that vacuum fluctuations are constrained by physical boundaries, resulting in a bounded and evolving vacuum state. The model consists of four essential components: (1) Newtonian gravity, (2) entropic amplification due to cosmic expansion, (3) thermal suppression of vacuum activity at low temperatures, and (4) residual hadronic amplification from QCD vacuum structure. These elements together form the Quantum Entropy Vacuum (QEV) model. This framework reproduces the observed late-time acceleration without requiring a finely tuned cosmological constant. The model is consistent with galactic rotation curves and predicts an asymptotic vacuum state with residual spacetime tension.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2504.0050 [pdf] replaced on 2025-04-15 21:38:05
Authors: Hadd LaRoy Miller
Comments: 6 Pages.
Toroidal Core Theory (TCT) presents a field-free framework that unifies particle physics, gravity, and cosmology through a plasmic core evolving into a toroidal plasma ring and disc. TCT redefines the fundamental drivers of cosmic and particle interactions, generating effective flows, masses, and expansion without scalar fields. This paper explores TCT’s conceptual foundation, detailing its departures from traditional models, including the elimination of the Higgs field, dark energy, and conventional inflationary mechanisms. TCT addresses cosmological tensions and proposes a modified gravitational paradigm, validated across numerous datasets spanning particle physics, cosmology, and gravity. By focusing on plasma dynamics and geometric origins, TCT offers a cohesive, testable model that challenges established assumptions, inviting rigorous scrutiny and experimental validation.
Category: Astrophysics