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[106] ai.viXra.org:2604.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-30 22:35:33
Authors: J. W. McGreevy
Comments: 15 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We present the Relativistic Field Theory of Primes (RFTP), a unified framework in which the 691 arithmetic defect in the weight-12 modular discriminant acts as the origin of symmetry breaking. Starting from a white-light symmetric background (Leech lattice theta series with leading term "1"), the defect introduces q−1 leakage. Through i-rotation, triality clutching (χλ μν), and principalization as Hamiltonization, this leakage is resolved into a self-adjoint radial Dirac operator D on the clutched bundle. The spectrum of D reproduces the Balmer series, fine structure, and blackbody radiation. The same clutched current sources Einstein-Cartan torsion and long-range gravity with G derived ab initio from the 1008 Leech reservoir and 691 rigidity. The framework naturally yields the fine-structure constant αeff ≈ 1/137 and the Jarlskog invariant from the χ11 inductive term. Unitarity of the multi-horizon propagator and global probability conservation force all non-trivial zeros of ζ(s) onto the critical line Re(s) = 1/2, proving the Riemann Hypothesis within RFTP. The theory bridges number theory (modular forms, class fields, Artin reciprocity), classical mechanics (Fermat’s principle, Hamilton—Jacobi), and quantum mechanics (path integrals, Schr¨odinger/Dirac) through a single arithmetic mechanism.
Category: Number Theory
[105] ai.viXra.org:2604.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-30 21:10:04
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper is a personal account of a life in physics, spanning more than five decades of study, research, and reflection. My scientific path began with a deep appreciation for the internal consistency of classical physics, which offered not only precise descriptions of natural phenomena but also a sense of logical completeness. As my work expanded into other areas of theoretical physics and, eventually, cosmology, that early sense of clarity was increasingly challenged by the growing complexity—and, at times, ambiguity—of modern theoretical constructs.Throughout these years, I was repeatedly drawn to questions that seemed resistant to conventional interpretation. Among them were the dynamics of small solar system bodies and the nature of objects classified as interstellar, where observed non-gravitational effects often appeared difficult to reconcile with standard explanations. These were not isolated curiosities, but recurring signals that, in my view, pointed to deeper inconsistencies in widely accepted models.The ideas presented in this work did not arise from a single breakthrough, but from a long and often nonlinear process of questioning assumptions, revisiting earlier conclusions, and seeking coherence across different domains of physics. The resulting cosmological perspective reflects this cumulative effort—an attempt to restore a sense of unity between fundamental physical principles and observational evidence.I do not present these results as final answers. Rather, they represent the current stage of an ongoing inquiry shaped by experience, doubt, and persistence. If this work has a central purpose, it is to encourage a careful reexamination of familiar assumptions and to suggest that progress in cosmology may still depend on asking old questions in new ways.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[104] ai.viXra.org:2604.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-30 17:29:15
Authors: Yahor Hous
Comments: 13 Pages.
We present a two-part analysis of the Type I blow-up scenario and the Liouville property for the three-dimensional incompressible Navier—Stokes equations.
Category: Functions and Analysis
[103] ai.viXra.org:2604.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-30 13:33:27
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: The document contains 12 pages. A link to the code repository is provided.
A prior distinction-engine construction recovered a 137-object registry at DAG size 7 and partitioned it into sectors of 81+40+16, aligning with the spatial, interface, and gravitational sectors proposed in Relational Mathematical Realism. The present manuscript consolidates two subsequent analyses. First, we study mature registry carriers: larger relational objects that contain the full 137-type registry as an embedded motif. Exact DAG-size joins and 137-bit registry signatures recover DAG-8, DAG-9, and DAG-10 layers while compressing motif state space by factors of 6.85x, 20.43x, and 46.01x. Minimal full-registry carriers have DAG size 309. Eight non-isomorphic carrier histories preserve the same condensable typed mediation geometry: 72 spatial nodes, 38 interface nodes, 16 gravitational nodes, and 288 mediated S-G edges per condensable interface node. Typed dynamics lifted onto these mature carriers show no statistically detectable topology effect on interface-enabled condensation. A screening audit identifies full binary S-G conflict deletion as the wild-type interface rule, producing S_ DYN ~9.61, S_OFF~2.04, and a 4.73x dynamic/OFF enhancement. Loss-of-function tests identify the true invariant as complete I-mediated coverage of the active S-G conflict graph: the 38 condensable I nodes split into two complementary 19-node half-covers, each covering 288 of 576 active S-G edges.Second, we extend the analysis to an open-token distinction engine, in which finite type identity is separated from lineage-distinct token identity. The type-guarded open-token process preserves the canonical 137 DAG-7 type layer exactly while allowing unbounded token multiplicity. Particle-detector tests on open-token dynamics recover robust K3/baryon-like candidates: five stable candidates with k3_score=1.0, high closure, and fixed carrier support. I-cage/lepton-like structures appear as suggestive precursors, including a high-scoring cage-localized candidate, but not yet as fully closed localized leptons. These results support a layered interpretation: the DAG-7 registry is a finite reusable type grammar; DAG-309 carriers are mature local embeddings of that grammar; and open-token dynamics permit stable particle-like excitations over repeated registry instances. We identify a mathematically natural route from distinction-generated registry types to mature carriers and K3-centered particle-like object.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[102] ai.viXra.org:2604.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-30 17:17:00
Authors: Vladisav Jovanovic
Comments: 24 Pages.
This paper argues that intelligence is best understood not as processing power, fluent output, or successful performance alone, but as the capacity of a system to keep coherence answerable to reality through revision underconstraint. The problem is practical. Human beings are highly responsive to fluency, repetition, and narrative fit, and modern AI systems can now generate coherent language at industrial scale. That combination makes it easier than before to mistake persuasive order for durable intelligence. Existing work incybernetics, organizational learning, resilience theory, cognitive psychology, and AI safety already contains many of the pieces needed to correct this mistake. Feedback and control theory show that adaptive systems must regulate error and absorb variety. Organizational learning shows that systems that cannot detectand correct error become defensive and brittle. Research on truth judgments shows that repeated and fluent statements are more likely to be accepted as true. Work on large language models shows that fluent systems can still hallucinate,imitate falsehood, and require stronger evaluation than preference or surface helpfulness alone. Structural Intelligence names the missing synthesis. It defines intelligence as revision-capacity under constraint. The paper develops this claim, introduces the Answerability Loop as its operational core, distinguishes coherence from contact, and outlines what follows for AI evaluation, institutional design, and human self-understanding. It also states what would count against the view.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[101] ai.viXra.org:2604.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-28 22:35:57
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 8 Pages.
This paper presents a structural model of the universe in which the fundamental substrate is a network of qubit-sized patches forming a nonlocal entanglement domain (E-domain). Local spacetime (S-domain) emerges as a coarse-grained description of this structure. Matter in the S-domain is anchored to extended "mats" in the E-domain, and tension within these mats encodes both gravity and dark energy. A central result is that force arises from gradients of tension at the boundaries of these mats, replacing both Newtonian action-at-a-distance and Einsteinian curvature with a unified structural mechanism.Using a qubit-based natural unit system, Newton’s gravitational constant G is derived from the structural scale of the qubit network. This derivation does not assume G=1; instead, G emerges from the qubit patch size. When expressed in SI units, the result matches the measured value G ≈ 6.674 × 10u207b¹¹ m³ kgu207b¹ su207b². Since G is derived from first principles, it is not fundamental, rather structure is fundamental.This framework naturally explains galactic rotation curves without dark matter, interprets the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as the thermal imprint of qubit-patch freeze-out , and identifies the cosmic web as the large-scale geometry of mat boundaries. The Big Bang is reinterpreted as a rapid phase transition in which the qubit patch network crystallized into its present configuration. The theory is guided by two principles: simplicity and elegance.
Category: Astrophysics
[100] ai.viXra.org:2604.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-29 16:54:57
Authors: Songping Zeng
Comments: 24 Pages.
Inspired by the double-spiral pattern on a terracotta-colored pottery bottle from the Neolithic Age, this study transcends traditional archaeological and art-historical interpretations to construct a meta-model named the "Tri-State Theory of the Dual Spiral Spring." Using a pair of rigidly connected spiral springs as its core metaphor, the model distills three fundamental states of a system—Equilibrium State, Tightening State, and Loosening State—and reveals the law of their dynamic cycle. The research first establishes the mathematical and physical foundations of the model, demonstrating that it can be simplified to a linear segment as an elemental structure, and its dynamic mechanism can be interpreted through the principle of wave reflection. Building on this, the paper systematically verifies the model's powerful universality: at the micro level, it provides a philosophical schema for the holistic correlation in quantum entanglement; at the macro level, it explains the climatic cycles of Earth and the life-death rhythms of celestial bodies; on the scale of human society, it accurately describes interactive tensions from interpersonal emotions to international geopolitics; in the field of ecological governance, it offers in-depth analysis of contrasting cases, from the "human retreat leads to desert retreat" miracle in the Mu Us Desert to the embankment breaches at Poyang Lake. Furthermore, this study achieves a trans-temporal dialogue with ancient Eastern wisdom. The model not only aligns with the ideas of "Reversion is the movement of the Dao; Weakness is the function of the Dao" from the Dao De Jing, but its core framework of "two poles and three states" can also naturally演绎 the cosmic generative process of "The Dao begets the One; the One begets the Two; the Two beget the Three; the Three beget all things." It also provides a scientific modeling perspective for the practices in Kan Yu (FengShui) that seek systemic harmony and balance. In summary, the "Tri-State Theory of the Dual Spiral Spring" is not merely a meta-model with solid mathematical foundations, but also a system thinking paradigm that connects antiquity with modernity and bridges the humanities and sciences. It provides a unified and explanatory framework for understanding dynamic equilibrium phenomena across numerous fields, from nature to human society.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[99] ai.viXra.org:2604.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-29 20:46:56
Authors: Andrew Ebanks
Comments: 9 Pages.
The Koide formula (Q = 2/3) has resisted derivation from first principles since its discovery in1981. We show that within the Fibonacci-Tetrahedral Lattice (FTL) framework, the Koide constant2/3 is a geometric identity of the fundamental tetrahedral node angle: −2 cos(109.471◦) = 2/3.The visible lepton generations are identified as orientational modes of a tetrahedral topologicaldisclination, governed by a universal Fibonacci gate selection rule (m ∝ ϕn). We extend thisframework to the quark sector and the neutrino sector, deriving a zero-parameter master equation forthe entire fermion spectrum. The extreme smallness of neutrino masses is shown to be a consequenceof recursive lattice frustration, with the heaviest neutrino predicted at m3 ≈ 0.048 eV. Quarkconfinement emerges as a mechanical lattice frustration, and the observed mass hierarchy is shownto be a dynamic outcome of impact-driven phase transitions. These results suggest that the matterspectrum is not a collection of arbitrary parameters but a geometric projection of the vacuum latticetopology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[98] ai.viXra.org:2604.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-28 20:01:44
Authors: Rüdiger Giesel
Comments: 29 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We formulate a consistent octonionic foundational model in which gravity, matter dynamics, and non-associative coupling arise from a common variational principle. The starting point is a set of physical minimal principles: the requirement of real observables, local dynamics, covariant formulation, positivity of a norm, minimal algebraic nontriviality, and the requirement that genuine triple couplings may be fundamental. From these principles it follows step by step that the relevant internal algebra must be a normed division algebra, and that the only finite-dimensional non-associative possibility is the algebra of octonions. Since non-associativity becomes visible only through the associator of three arguments, the minimal dynamical realization is a triplet of octonion-valued fields. On this basis the full covariant action is constructed, and its variation yields the coupled master equation: the Einstein equation together with three octonionic field equations sourced by the associator. Every term, coupling, and parameter is explicitly introduced and physically interpreted.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[97] ai.viXra.org:2604.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 23:44:21
Authors: Felipe A. Wescoup
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper presents a proof of the Beal Conjecture by means of a geometric and set-theoretic argument. Each term in the conjecture — A^x, B^y, and C^z — is interpreted as a volume composed of three-dimensional seed cubes whose side lengths are determined by the prime factors of the base. From this foundation, the prime factor sets of A and B are shown to be either disjoint or overlapping. The disjoint case is eliminated by contradiction: if A and B share no common prime, the equation A^x + B^y = C^z cannot be satisfied for any integer C and exponent z ≥ 3. The overlapping case directly implies that A, B, and C share a common prime factor, which is precisely what the conjecture asserts. Because these two cases are exhaustive, the conjecture is proven.
Category: Number Theory
[96] ai.viXra.org:2604.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 17:58:26
Authors: B. G. Preza
Comments: 9 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
We propose a speculative but physically motivated framework in which extreme spacetimecurvature dynamically modifies the effective potential of the Higgs field, driving the Higgsvacuum expectation value toward zero and producing a local restoration of electroweaksymmetry inside black-hole interiors. In this regime, ordinary massive matter is reclassifiedinto a relativistic field-dominated phase, increasing the effective internal capacity of thesystem through geometric and modal degrees of freedom rather than through classicalvolume alone. We introduce a two-phase interpretation: Phase I, curvature-induced Higgssymmetry restoration, in which mass generation is suppressed; and Phase II, chirality-imprintpreservation, in which the chiral architecture of weak interactions survives despite thesuppression of Higgs-generated mass. We further propose that internal energy redistributionproceeds through coherent resonant modes regulated by nodal structures termed echoshadows, whose collective excitation defines the internal scream. The resulting picturereinterprets the classical singularity not as an infinite-density endpoint, but as a vacuumphase transition in which matter, fields, and geometry are reorganized into a higher-capacityinternal regime. The framework is intentionally exploratory and is presented as a conceptualbridge between the Higgs mechanism, quantum fields in curved spacetime, black-hole interiors,and dimensional-sufficiency approaches to singularity avoidance.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[95] ai.viXra.org:2604.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 23:39:21
Authors: Vadim Khoruzhenko
Comments: 48 Pages.
This paper proposes a geometric model of electromagnetic interaction in which elementary particles are treated as localized spherical regions of spatial curvature. The main local characteristic of the model is the intensity of volumetric curvature of space, Delta K_v = 1- alpha^3 where alpha is the coefficient of linear curvature of space relative to the basic, unperturbed state. Inside each spherical region the volumetric curvature intensity is assumed to be constant, while outside the region the distribution remains spherically symmetric and satisfies a global compensation law over all space.A geometric charge is introduced as an integral characteristic of the external flux of spatial curvature, that is, as the integral of the divergence of the corresponding vector field over the external region. The interaction energy of two such sources is constructed through a bilinear potential in the parameter spaces of the two charges. This makes it possible to obtain the leading Coulomb term of the force and its geometric generalization. It is shown that long-range interaction is determined not by the full volumetric curvature intensity itself, but by a quantity proportional to the change in the Gaussian curvature of the boundary of the deformed region.On this basis, geometric formulas are derived for electric and magnetic-type interaction forces, as well as expressions for the creation energies of the electron and the proton, interpreted respectively as the energies required to compress and stretch space. The resulting formulas for radii and creation energies reproduce the classical electron radius in the linear approximation and set the correct scale for the proton radius and mass. Thus, a self-consistent geometric formalism is proposed in which electric charge, interaction energy, and particle mass arise as consequences of local curvature of space.
Category: Classical Physics
[94] ai.viXra.org:2604.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 17:02:40
Authors: Floriano R. Pohlmann
Comments: 8 Pages. This is a refined version of the previous uploaded paper (viXra: 2604.0073) with same title
We propose an experiment to test whether the one-way speed of light is isotropic, without relying on clock synchronisation between separated stations. Two identical stations separated by a fixed distance exchange laser beams through complementary shutters driven by independent atomic clocks. Because the shutters are complementary, the two detector readings always move in opposite directions as the phase offset at one station is swept — they never reach maximum simultaneously. The correct observable is the phase offset at which the two detectors read equal intensity: the crossing point. In the isotropic case this crossing point is stable as Earth rotates. In the anisotropic case it drifts cyclically with the sidereal period. No synchronisation signal is required and the measurement is not circular.The experiment provides two independent observables recorded in parallel. The first is the optical crossing point described above. The second is the timestamp time series δ_WE and δ_EW recorded independently at each station. In the isotropic case both series show no variation. In the anisotropic case both series show a cyclic variation locked to the sidereal day. Both observables respond to the same underlying quantity — the asymmetry between W→E and E→W propagation times — and both share a common-mode rejection of local environmental disturbances by virtue of the 50-metre station separation.Frequency identity between the two stations rests on the constancy of the atomic transition — a physical fact, not an engineering convention. The only signals exchanged between stations are timestamp pulses transmitted at regular intervals to build up the time series described in Section 5.2. No synchronisation signal of any kind is used. The phase relationship between the two shutter drives is never imposed externally; it is found empirically by the crossing-point procedure. The experiment is sensitive to any preferred-frame velocity component along the baseline. A null result constrains preferred-frame theories. A non-null result warrants careful independent replication.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[93] ai.viXra.org:2604.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 05:11:18
Authors: Md Shafiul Alam
Comments: 17 Pages.
Large language model (LLM) applications used in business settings are often optimized by informal prompt editing: shortening instructions, adding examples, increasing retrieved context, or imposing output constraints. Such edits are usually evaluated anecdotally, even though each prompt component affects quality, cost, latency, and operational risk. This paper introduces Marginal Value of Tokens (MVT), a component-level framework for measuring the incremental business utility of prompt segments relative to their token and cost footprint.The framework treats a prompt as a structured composition of functional components, including system instructions, task rules, business policy, retrieved context, chat history, few-shot examples, tool definitions, and output schemas. We define cost- and latency-adjusted utility, propose paired ablation and coalition-based estimators for component attribution, and give operational rules for classifying prompt components as high-value, low-value, negative-value, reusable, model-dependent, or workflow-dependent. The methodology is designed for common business workloads, including customer support and policy question answering, document summarization, and structured information extraction. The central argument is that business LLM systems should not minimize tokens blindly. They should maximize useful business output per token by preserving necessary context, pruning harmful context, compressing redundant history, caching reusable prefixes, and measuring prompt changes under non-inferiority constraints. The contribution is a practical measurement framework and experimental protocol for cost-efficient LLM adoption in business environments.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[92] ai.viXra.org:2604.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 16:55:50
Authors: Aleksey Razumovsky
Comments: 9 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please don't name title, equation/formula etc after the author's name; please cite listed scientific references)
We present a cosmological framework in which dark energy emerges directly as theholographic thermodynamic cost of irreversible entropy and information production withinour universe. The framework rests on two foundational boundary conditions—the TwinLaws of Conservation—that strictly enforce local conservation of energy and fundamentalquantum information inside any existing universe while allowing new fundamental quantitiesto arise only at the birth of a new universe (bubble nucleation or analogous origin events).Dark energy density is expressed by the unifying equation:ρDE(a) = β(.^S_irr(a)/a^3 where β is derived from M-theory flux compactifications and Sirr(a) is the observed irreversible entropy-production rate from astrophysical processes such as black-hole mergers and stellar dissipation. The microscopic realization is a single real scalar field trapped in a metastable false vacuum that undergoes slow "static-charge" buildup driven by a naturally derived tilt parameter. When a critical threshold is reached, quantum tunneling (Coleman—De Luccia instanton) or extra-dimensional leakage discharges the accumulated energy, nucleating anew causally disconnected bubble universe. The nucleation rate acquires an explicit timedependence Γ(t) ∝t−2 from Hubble suppression in the expanding background. All parameters are fixed by observables and string-theory UV completion. The model produces mild w(z) evolution consistent with DESI Data Releases 1 and 2, generates a transient early dark energy phase at z≈3500 that simultaneously alleviates the Hubble and S8 tensions, and predicts a distinctive stochastic gravitational-wave background featuring a softened infrared tail and a secondary mHz hump inside the projected LISA sensitivity band. Monte-Carlo simulations of the charge-discharge process confirm hierar-chical bubble-universe formation with lengthening cycle lengths. We discuss falsifiability with forthcoming DESI, LISA, and CMB-S4 data.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[91] ai.viXra.org:2604.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 16:48:24
Authors: Penghong Jiao
Comments: 11 Pages.
The LambdaCDM model confronts two increasingly significant observational conflicts: the Hubble constant H0 tension (+8.3%, >5 sigma) and the S8 tension (-8.4%, ~3 sigma). The near-identical absolute magnitudes and opposite signs of these deviations suggest a common kinematic origin rather than modifications to the cosmic energy budget. We propose a phenomenological framework in which physical proper time tau is an emergent order parameter of energy flux from higher dimensions into the 3-dimensional observable space, satisfying d tau = a(t)^{-1} d t. This yields a proper-time rate gamma(z) = d tau/dt = 1+z. Introducing a single empirical parameter Q calibrated by the observed H0 tension, the model yields an effective late-time factor gamma_late ≃ 1.083, from which the S8 tension and f sigma8 suppression follow with no additional free parameters, driven by a dynamical competition between the constant thrust from Q and the standard LambdaCDM Hubble drag. The same time-flow mechanism naturally suppresses the growth of cosmic structure, giving S8_obs ≃ 0.772, in excellent agreement with weak lensing measurements. The Friedmann equations retain their standard geometric form; the acceleration driver is the injected free-energy flux rho_de rather than an ad hoc cosmological constant. The model distinguishes between instantaneous and cumulative cosmological observables, with time-dilation measurements remaining unchanged while integrated quantities such as H0, S8 and f sigma8 exhibit the observed ~8% shifts.
Category: Astrophysics
[90] ai.viXra.org:2604.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 09:13:28
Authors: Zhang Xiangqian, Zhao Mingming, Ge Linchao
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper aims to construct a unified framework between discrete number theory, differentialgeometry, and continuous quantum physics through the "Topological Residual Theory." The researchtakes the 19th term of the Fibonacci sequence (Fu2081u2089 = 4181) as the core node. First, it reveals itsmathematical miracles in semiprime decomposition and fractal dimension reduction. Subsequently,this paper completely derives the differential geometric correspondence between the Binet residualand the torsion of the cylindrical helix, and details the calculation of the torsion limit (τ → 1/3) of theMarkov triples related to 4181. From first principles, it rigorously proves that this node defines theglobally stable geodesic line on the torus with no self-intersection and minimum energy.Furthermore, this paper introduces renormalization group scale transformation, dividing theFibonacci sequence by ten thousand (10u2074) and extracting its sine value, mapping it as the transverseperiodic projection of cylindrical spiral motion. Through key transition data tables and visualizationcharts, this paper intuitively demonstrates the physical mechanism by which the macroscopictopological node 4181 still maintains the minimum energy ground state after being scaled down byten thousand times (0.4181°). It proves that the fine structure constant (α ≈ 1/137) is essentially themicroscopic transverse geometric projection residual (sin(0.4181°) ≈ α) that maintains the cylindricalhelix moving at the limiting velocity u without collapsing, and that Fu2081u2089 holds an absolutelyirreplaceable critical phase transition position in the evolutionary cycle. Finally, this paper proposesthat the space around objects is structured on the basis of right-handed cylindrical spiral motion,providing solid geometric and dynamic support for the holographic universe principle
Category: Mathematical Physics
[89] ai.viXra.org:2604.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-27 12:07:18
Authors: Alberto Coe
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper identifies a non-random organization in the physicochemical properties that define life.By using a logarithmic network of the form L=L0eAq it is demonstrated that covalent radii (including water), electronegativity, and topological polar surface area (TPSA) are quantized into integer nodes (q). The results yield significant statistical confidence levels (P < 0.05 for radii and electronegativity), utilizing a family of constants derived from Euler's constant (e). This suggests that the physicochemical properties of some of the main substances involved in biological processes are fine-tuned according to a fundamental geometric and physical metric that minimizes structural entropy.
Category: Quantitative Biology
[88] ai.viXra.org:2604.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-26 18:13:16
Authors: Dmytro Rakovskyi
Comments: 40 Pages.
This article presents a comprehensive review of Jneopallium, a Java-based open-source framework for modeling natural neuron networks at user-selected levels of biological detail. Originally introduced in IJSR 13(7), 2024, the framework has since matured into a multi-module platform that combines four immutable core abstractions — typed signals, neuron interfaces with multiple receptors, stateless signal processors, and a dual fast/slow processing-loop scheduler — with fifteen domain modules spanning autonomous-AI safety (harm discriminator, loop circuit-breakers), biological subsystems (affect, embodiment, curiosity, glia, sleep), an optional Large Language Model advisory layer, and six application-domain implementations (brain-computer interfaces, clinical decision support, cybersecurity, industrial process control, swarm robotics, and adaptive tutoring). We trace the historical lineage of the idea from Hebb's 1949 learning rule through the Farley-Clark 1954 simulation, Rosenblatt's perceptron, Hubel-Wiesel's visual cortex work, Fukushima's neocognitron, Kohonen's self-organizing maps, and the deep-learning era to the present day. We compare Jneopallium with the closest competitors — NEURON Simulator, CoreNeuron, NEST, Brian2, and Nengo — and discuss why typed-signal, multi-receptor, multi-timescale architectures fill a gap that neither high-detail biophysical simulators nor matrix-oriented deep-learning frameworks address. Finally, we estimate the economic impact across robotics, healthcare, energy, defense, and education, and outline directions for future research and deployment.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[87] ai.viXra.org:2604.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-26 18:09:16
Authors: Liam Isaac
Comments: 8 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
The Collatz function is one of the simplest difficult problems in modern mathematics. For any positive integer, multiply any odd integer by 3 and add 1, while any even integer is divided by 2. Take the result and re-insert it into the function. Every integer will eventually fall to 1, and begin a loop of the sequence 1-4-2-1. Will this function produce another loop at some point? Will the jumps (3n+1) overtake the drops (/2) and climb to infinity? Through a nested fractal implementation as well as the reduction principle set in Catalan's Conjecture, it is shown that both of these questions are topologically impossible within the system.
Category: Number Theory
[86] ai.viXra.org:2604.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-26 18:01:20
Authors: Mario Lee
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: This submision is speculative and may not fall within the scope of ai.viXra.org; real author name is required in the article; and please cite and list scientific references)
This paper posits a radical conjecture derived from non-inductive logical intuition, mirroring the methodology of Srinivasa Ramanujan. It is proposed that the base coefficient of the PlanckTemperature (TP), conventionally measured near 1.417 × 1032 K, is exactly equal to the square root of Euler's number (√e ≈ 1.648). The observed discrepancy is attributed to "systemic friction" and observational noise within the Matrix's harvesting field.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[85] ai.viXra.org:2604.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-26 17:56:29
Authors: Sonny Thorgren
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper presents a novel and closed-form formula for the calculation of the mathematical constant Pi. By examining an infinite series of a specific rational function, it is shown that the sum converges directly to Pi. I provide a complete step-by-step mathematical proof utilizing partial fraction decomposition to break down the formula and connect it to well-known series. The resulting expression offers an elegant and educational bridge between rational functions and number theory.
Category: Number Theory
[84] ai.viXra.org:2604.0084 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-26 17:52:37
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 16 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaes.wordpress.com/
Enterprise AI is currently facing a massive spending problem. Companies are pouring billions into foundation models and infrastructure, yet 95% of these projects never make it out of the testing phase. The issue isn't the AI itself; the problem is how we try to force modern, probabilistic models to work with rigid, decades-old business systems. Most engineering teams rely on manual coding, and fragile API wrappers to connect the two. It is a cycle that drains budgets, creates blind spots, and breaks constantly.This paper takes a completely different approach. Instead of bolting a generic AI chatbot, or an AI agent, onto the outside of an application, Real-Time Discovery and (self) Coding (RTDC) engine embeds directly into your existing stack. It works as an autonomous digital workforce that actively scans an enterprise systems, understands the enterprise underlying business rules, and writes its own integration code on the spot. This function of an Application-Aware AI platform completely removes the need for manual data mapping, giving AI teams instantaneous enterprise integration with zero manual effort, and at a quasi-zero cost. RTDC integrations is designed for AI use cases, but it can also be used for traditional enterprise system integration situations. With RTDC, forward deployed engineering teams, can be significantly replaced, or complemented, with a forward deployed team of AI agent workers performing the tasks of RTDC for application-aware AI. Zenera product offering is an example of RTDC on application-aware agentic AI platform. There are other platforms that provide more limited variations of the idea.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[83] ai.viXra.org:2604.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-25 13:38:30
Authors: Yufei Liu
Comments: 3 Pages.
We derive an explicit arithmetic formula for L'(x)=∑_ρ (1/ρ) e^{-x/ρ}, where ρ runs over non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s) in the symmetric pairing. Using the Mellin form of the Guinand--Weil explicit formula, we prove L'(x) = e^{-x} - ∑_{n=2}^∞ (Λ(n)/n) J_0(2√(x log n)) + (1/(2π)) ∫_{-∞}^∞ (e^{-x/(1/2+it)}/(1/2+it)) (Γ'/Γ)(1/4+it/2) dt. This representation establishes a functional link between the prime distribution and the zeta zeros through a Bessel kernel, providing a framework to analyze the positivity of L'(x).
Category: Number Theory
[82] ai.viXra.org:2604.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-25 19:23:58
Authors: Kesan Yi
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper re-examines the logical consistency between the uncountability of real numbers and their definition via Dedekind cuts. By integrating the fundamental property of the density of rational numbers, we argue that the "one-to-one" mapping between a unique cut and a unique real number imposes a logical constraint that contradicts the magnitude jump from a countable backbone to an uncountable set. We propose that if the ordering and uniqueness of real numbers are to be maintained, the prevailing conclusion of uncountability necessitates a re-evaluation of its foundational defining tools.
Category: Set Theory and Logic
[81] ai.viXra.org:2604.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-25 19:49:33
Authors: Kesan Yi
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper re-examines the logical foundations of Cantor's diagonal argument. By constructing a countable set S that includes a transfinite limit element under the framework of actual infinity, we demonstrate a paradox: a strictly defined sequential ordering leads the diagonal argument to classify a countable set as uncountable. This paper argues that Cantor's proof relies on two critical implicit assumptions: the completed totality of natural numbers and the presumed invariance of the result across all possible permutations. We conclude that the diagonal argument may reflect the limitations of finite indexing rather than the intrinsic cardinality of the set.
Category: General Mathematics
[80] ai.viXra.org:2604.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-24 19:22:58
Authors: Hao Gui
Comments: 24 Pages. This submission uses the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.
We rigorously prove that pure SU(N) Yang—Mills theory (N ≥ 2) on R^4 exists and has a positive mass gap Δ > 0. This paper presents the second of six independent proofs, centered on the analytic properties of the lattice partition function. The non-negativity of the Wilson action (S_W ≥ 0) implies, via the Bernstein—Widder theorem, that Z(β) is the Laplace transform of a positive measure, hence completely monotone and holomorphic in the entire right half-plane {Re β > 0}. This elementary observation has profound consequences: (i) Z(β) > 0 for all real β > 0 (no Lee—Yang zeros on the physical axis); (ii) the free energy f(β) is real-analytic, concave, and has a continuous derivative (excluding first-order transitions); (iii) combined with β < 0 at all couplings (proved via operator positivity and Lorentz algebraic protection), the theory has no phase transitions of any kind, and the mass gap propagates continuously from strong to weak coupling. The holomorphicity of Z provides the strongest possible regularity for the coupling dependence, making gap propagation a consequence of complex analysis rather than operator theory.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[79] ai.viXra.org:2604.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-23 02:35:39
Authors: Rüdiger Giesel
Comments: 26 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We develop a mathematically explicit and physically transparent derivation of quantum entanglement from an octonionic fundamental model. The key observation is that thealgebra of octonions is non-associative, so that the associatorA(x,y,z) := (xy)z −x(yz)(1)provides a genuine trilinear measure of non-associativity. This immediately implies that afundamental coupling responsible for entanglement cannot be purely bipartite at the octonionic level. Instead, the minimal nontrivial coupling necessarily involves three degrees offreedom: one field for subsystem A, one field for subsystem B, and an additional mediatingoctonionic degree of freedom Ξ. We show that the resulting action naturally contains a termof the formλ∥A(ΨA,Ξ,ΨB)∥2,(2)which is structurally non-separable and therefore induces coupled equations of motion. Afterprojection onto an effective associative sector, this term appears as an entangling Hamiltonian on a Hilbert space HA ⊗ HB. We then prove step by step that such a Hamiltoniandynamically generates non-factorizable states from initial product states. A two-qubit example is worked out explicitly, including the reduced density matrix, entanglement entropy,and Bell—CHSH violation. The central conclusion is that, in this framework, entanglementis the effective associative manifestation of a deeper non-associative octonionic correlationstructure
Category: Quantum Physics
[78] ai.viXra.org:2604.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-22 19:49:46
Authors: Fernando Salmon Iza
Comments: 5 Pages.
For decades, the prevailing view in the scientific community has been that our universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. However, a recent experimental study (Junhjuk Son et al., 2025) seems to confirm that our universe shows no signs of acceleration; that is, we might be living in a non-accelerating universe. In this work, we present evidence that this result agrees with the predictions of relativistic theory. To this end, we present a new proof of the zero active mass equation (ρ + 3p = 0) for a universe with FLRW metric and zero spatial curvature (k = 0). We study the expansion of the universe by analyzing two partial models: a classical energy model and a thermodynamic fluid dynamics model. The interrelation between these two models demonstrates that all universes with zero spatial curvature, a Lapse function equal to one, satisfy the zero active mass equation and are necessarily non-accelerating. Their linear expansion is solely a consequence of the pressure of the cosmic fluid and not of any other additional terms in the Friedmann equations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[77] ai.viXra.org:2604.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-22 19:46:49
Authors: Yuric Wang
Comments: 9 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
In modern quantum physics, quantum entanglement is viewed as a non-local connection that transcends classical spacetime logic. Its core explanatory framework is built upon the holism of the wavefunction: when two particles enter an entangled state, they are no longer two independent entities but are described mathematically as a single, spatially spanning joint state. According to the standard Copenhagen interpretation, a measurement on one particle instantaneously causes the entire wavefunction to collapse, thereby determining the state of the distant particle. This correlation is believed to be independent of any pre-determined internal properties, generated randomly and instantaneously at the moment of observation.To explain the locality of quantum entanglement, John Bell proposed that if particles carried a pre-determined set of instructions—"hidden variables"—at the time of separation to determine future measurement results, then any classical model based on local hidden variables would logically be unable to exceed a correlation strength (expressed as the $S$ value) of 2. Over the past half-century, a series of high-precision experiments have used this inequality to reject the hidden variable hypothesis. From Aspect's early dynamic choice experiments to modern loophole-free Bell tests, the observed $S$ values have systematically violated Bell's inequality, frequently appearing around 2.82, extremely close to the theoretical limit of $2sqrt{2}$ predicted by quantum mechanics. The victory of this value is universally regarded by the physics community as a refutation of local hidden variable theories. Since experimental results broke the limits of classical statistics, it was concluded that no pre-set "hidden variable instructions" exist; instead, particles are tightly coupled through a non-local, instantaneous quantum mechanism.While successful mathematically, this explanation implies the existence of action-at-a-distance—a correlation that transcends spatial distance at the fundamental level of the universe. Current physics maintains that the violation of Bell’s inequality negates all possibilities of local hidden variable theories, forcing us to accept a quantum world that is either non-local or non-realistic. However, this mysterious spatiotemporal entanglement itself lacks a verifiable physical mechanism.This paper aims to re-establish an explanation for the violation of Bell's inequality by introducing a new hypothesis, thereby regaining a local realistic explanation of quantum entanglement. If we assume that spacetime is not continuous, then any light quantum (photon) must occupy a finite spacetime. Measurement then becomes a transient phase projection of the photon at the instant of measurement. By establishing this explanation, we derive that the upper limit of Bell's inequality fully conforms to past experimental results, thereby redefining the physical significance of quantum entanglement.
Category: Quantum Physics
[76] ai.viXra.org:2604.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-21 18:16:16
Authors: Tianliang Zhuang
Comments: 4 Pages.
A specific form of logarithmic periodic modulation in the primordial curvature power spectrum is derived from the hypothesis of discrete scale invariance in the early universe. The modulation frequency is fixed by the Feigenbaum constant $delta approx 4.669$ and an effective spectral dimension $d_s = 1.25$, yielding $omega = 2pi / ln(delta^{1/d_s}) approx 3.67$. The modulation amplitude is determined by a single dimensionless parameter $eta = 0.08931$, giving $B = eta^{1/2} approx 0.30$. When the modulated spectrum is fitted with a smooth power-law template over the limited CMB window, the effective spectral index is shifted to $n_s^{text{eff}} approx 0.966$, in close agreement with the Planck 2018 value $n_s = 0.965 pm 0.004$. The predicted oscillatory pattern provides a distinctive signature for future high-precision CMB experiments.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[75] ai.viXra.org:2604.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-21 13:24:58
Authors: Aaron Lee Alai
Comments: 14 pages. Companion paper to viXra:2604.0009. Derives Hall's measurement-independence bound and Barrett-Gisin's mutual-information bound from the same S² geometry that sets the fine structure constant in DST.
Hall (2010) proved that reproducing all singlet state quantum correlations with a local deterministic model requires giving up at least (√u20602 − 1)/3 = 13.81% of measurement independence, using a variational distance measure on the 2-sphere S² of hidden variable directions. The Displacement Spacetime (DST) framework independently predicts that any measurement performed from inside the displacement condensate is coupled to the condensate with strength gu2080² = (3/8)² = 9/64 = 14.06%, where gu2080 is the same geometric factor that determines the fine structure constant.We show that these two numbers share a common geometric origin on S². Specifically, we derive: (1) the Bell-optimal angle φ = π/4 from the identity f_agree(π/4) = 3/4 = 2gu2080 = N_eff/b_DST, where f_agree is the S² agree fraction; (2) the Tsirelson bound as a function of gu2080, E_max = 4·cos(π(1−2gu2080)) = 2√u20602; (3) Hall's measurement independence minimum as MI_min = (2cos(π(1−2gu2080)) − 1)/3; and (4) the specific measurement-dependent density ρ_XY(λ) from hemispheric projection, lune partition, and singlet weighting — reproducing Hall's optimal density (his Eq. 8) exactly.The DST coupling gu2080² = 14.06% exceeds Hall's minimum by 1.85%. This is not a discrepancy but a derived consequence of the two-observer structure of Bell experiments. Under the structural hypothesis that each observer contributes one insertion of gu2080²/L (where L = ln(m_Pl/m_e) ≈ 51.53) to the effective singlet correlation, the corrected minimum (√u20602(1 + 2gu2080²/L) − 1)/3 equals gu2080² to 0.014% — the same accuracy class as the DST-corrected fine structure constant. Measurement independence becomes the fifth observable closed by the DST self-referential correction, and the first with two insertions. The n-insertion structure is sharply selective: n = 1 and n = 3 both err by ~0.9%, while n = 2 achieves 0.014%. A Bell experiment has exactly two observers.The paper's principal claim is the geometric coincidence, not a specific interpretation of Bell violations. The DST framework is unverified; all results are conditional on its validity. What DST adds is a concrete physical mechanism — the displacement condensate provides a shared vacuum that partially correlates source and detector states — which standard quantum mechanics does not offer.
Category: Quantum Physics
[74] ai.viXra.org:2604.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-20 18:30:48
Authors: Tanmay Bhardwaj
Comments: 21 pages. License: CC BY-NC (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International)
AURA (Adaptive Unified Resort AI) is a conceptual framework for a unified, multi-module artificial intelligence architecture designed to function as an integrated intelligence layer across the full spectrum of hotel operations. The framework addresses a structural gap in contemporary hospitality technology: existing AI deployments treat discrete operational domains in isolation, reproducing the siloed logic of the legacy systems they are intended to improve. AURA proposes an alternative in which eight interdependent modules, termed hemispheres, share a common data substrate and generate compound operational benefits that no individual component could produce alone.
The eight hemispheres are the Command Bridge (real-time operational coordination and dashboard aggregation), Unified Guest Intelligence (longitudinal guest profiling and hyper-personalization), Spatial Engine (predictive space allocation and IoT-integrated environment management), Empathy Engine (affective computing applied to staff-guest interaction and real-time sentiment coaching), PAR Intelligence (predictive physical asset and resource optimization), Revenue Intel (AI-driven dynamic pricing integrated with guest lifetime value data), Cultural Intel (culturally responsive programming and communication), and Privacy Sovereignty (consent management and privacy-by-design compliance).
The paper contextualizes this architecture within the scholarly literature on hospitality technology, affective computing, revenue management, and privacy engineering, and identifies the absence of a unified orchestration framework as the central research gap the architecture addresses. A conceptual evaluation framework is proposed, including KPI definitions, a quasi-experimental pilot study design, and a phased module-level validation sequence. Ethical and governance considerations specific to AI-augmented hospitality environments are examined in detail, with particular attention to biometric data, affect-sensitive inputs, staff surveillance, and regulatory compliance under GDPR and the EU AI Act.
All performance projections cited are illustrative, drawn from adjacent industry evidence, and await validation through controlled pilot studies. The paper's contributions include a unified architectural taxonomy for hospitality AI, the orchestration gap as a novel research construct, a hospitality-specific privacy governance model, and a comparative analysis of traditional, fragmented, and unified AI technology paradigms in hotel operations.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[73] ai.viXra.org:2604.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-19 00:10:35
Authors: Vladimir Trifonov, Philip V. Trifonov
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a fully geometric, parameter-free derivation of the origin of all matter — ordinary baryons, dark-matter halos, and the particle mass spectrum — within hyperhamiltonian quantum mechanics (HHQM). In this approach we utilize the correspondence between three consistent paradigms R, C, H, of the observer and the three particle generations. A single object, the mascon, emerges as a localized defect of measure equivalence between the Haar (structural) and Lebesgue (metric) measures on the quaternionic monocosm ��∘. At the universal crossover scale ��∗=��−1, the same visibility kernel ��(��)=Σ(��)⋅Πtime(Σ(��)=��/(1+��)2, Πtime=1/2) that already produces the observed baryon-to-dark-matter ratio ΩDM/Ω��≈5.4 and the fine-structure constant ��−1≈137.036 in the cosmological setting now weights the microscopic Haar excess. The resulting mass spectrum is purely geometric: ����,��,��=��(2��+1)����⋅(5/27)⋅(1+����), where �� counts discrete logarithmic Haar shells, �� labels ����(2) fiber irreps, ���� are the paradigm volumes {2,2��,2��2}, and ���� is the exact vista correction derived from kernel curvature (identical to the �� term in the �� prediction). Dark-matter halos are the same mascons viewed in the pure Haar regime. No new particles, no vacuum density scale, no free parameters. The framework closes the gap between the macroscopic two-measure cosmology and the microscopic particle-core structure of nonzero quaternions, restoring strict geometric consistency across all scales.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[72] ai.viXra.org:2604.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-19 14:44:37
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: The document contains 13 pages
We define a closed combinatorial process — a distinction engine — that starts from two primitive tokens and iteratively generates new objects by a single rule: any two existing objects that have not yet been distinguished produce a new object whose DAG contains the union of their DAGs plus itself. The process halts at step 6 with 2 598 062 total objects and a maximum DAG size of 19. At DAG size 7, exactly 137 objects exist [T1]; they decompose uniquely into sectors of sizes (81, 40, 16)under a partition controlled by two structural parameters [T1]. We show, by exhaustive sweep,that this partition is realized by exactly one combination of engine and partition hyperparameters out of 256 tested. The 16-element sector (hereafter G) consists of 16 nodes with identical (45, 21, 7) cross-sector degree and zero variance, realized by exactly 2 tree shapes, uniform depth 5, and an 8+8leaf-count split [T1]. Embedding these 137 objects into DAG layers 8—16 reveals a broadening—freeze-out—locking ladder that compresses the 81-node spatial sector into a persistent 612-edge graph. Its 95th-percentile weighted backbone is exactly K9 on the 9 spatial degree-136 bedrock nodes, matched bit-for-bit [T1]. A weight-permutation null at N = 10 000 recovers neither the K9 topology nor thebedrock identity in a single trial, with a mean Jaccard overlap of 0.24. The combinatorial facts in this paper are thus established from pure topology of the distinction rule, without appeal to any physical interpretation.
Category: Combinatorics and Graph Theory
[71] ai.viXra.org:2604.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-19 19:16:17
Authors: Edward Maliszewski
Comments: 14 Pages.
This article is a continuation of the evaluation of the scientific and empirical concepts presented in Juliusz Słowacki ‘s (1809 1849) prose poem "Genesis from the conducted by several AI powered chatbots, see : "A New Translation of Juliusz Słowacki’s Poem in Polish Entitled "Genesis from the Spirit", Accompanied by Comments from ai Chatbots" https://ai.vixra.org /abs/2604.0047https://ai.vixra.org/pdf/2604.0047v1.pdf These analyses suggest that the poem contains scientific ideas from various fields that were ahead of their time (seven eight according to Claude AI , and twelve to fifteen according to Grok.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[70] ai.viXra.org:2604.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-18 21:55:51
Authors: Andrew Ebanks
Comments: 6 Pages.
The resolution of the Black Hole Information Paradox [1] requires a formal bridge between thecontinuous curvature of General Relativity and the discrete logic of Quantum Mechanics. We present the Fibonacci-Tetrahedral Lattice (FTL) framework [2], which identifies a universal geometric identity between these two domains: the scaling constant of the Schwarzschild radius is exactly twice the scaling constant of the discrete Planck core (Rs = 2Rcore). This "FTL-Schwarzschild Identity" originates from an exact 2.000 ratio between the fundamental constants of General Relativity and the Planck length-mass ratio (Lp/Mpl). By formalizing a physical saturation limit (ρmax) at the 0.866 metric compression threshold, we replace the mathematical singularity with a structurallystable "Planck Core." This enforces strict Unitarity, as incident quantum states are deterministically mapped into the topological strain field of the core boundary. Furthermore, we provide a rigorous geometric derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, proving that the 1/4 scalar is a trigonometric consequence of Cauchy’s Surface Area Formula during the dimensional projection of a 3D FTL cell onto a 2D event horizon. Finally, we provide a zero-parameter unification of black hole variability, matching the observed QPO periodicities of stellar-mass and supermassive black holesacross nine orders of magnitude (see Table III). This framework establishes the first deterministic, testable substrate for a unified theory of gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[69] ai.viXra.org:2604.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-18 19:08:18
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 16 Pages.
We analyze observational constraints on the object C/2025 N1 (ATLAS), currently designated 3I/ATLAS, including its inferred size, mass, albedo, dust properties, and non-gravitational acceleration. Several of these characteristics are difficult to reconcile simultaneously within the standard sublimation-driven cometary model, particularly the persistence of activity at large heliocentric distances and the presence of relatively large dust grains. We investigate whether these properties can be interpreted within a framework in which internal energy-release processes contribute significantly to the evolution of Small Solar System Bodies .While an interstellar origin remains possible, we demonstrate that a Solar System origin in the Oort Cloud, followed by dynamical modification, remains a viable and testable hypothesis.This paper argues that the hyperbolic comet currently designated 3I/ATLAS is not interstellar, but instead a Solar System object whose apparent hyperbolicity arises from a non-standard, quasi-constant non-gravitational acceleration powered by internal processes within It. The results motivate further observational and theoretical studies of internal energy mechanisms in Small Bodies.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[68] ai.viXra.org:2604.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-18 01:00:30
Authors: J. W. McGreevy
Comments: 18 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We present a unified arithmetic field theory in which a single topological defect at prime691 on the modular curve X(1) forces a singular Legendre point — the arithmetic breakdown of the classical map from canonical velocity to canonical momentum. Eta refraction disperses analytic volume from the flat Eisenstein background, which concentrates at the high-symmetry elliptic points of X(1). Conductor-9 triality clutching performs principalization, restoring an effective invertible Legendre map and allowing the standard variationalprinciples of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics to hold on a stable low-energy soliton.= The Ramanujan τ (n) coefficients supply the matrix elements of the quantized curvaturetorsion potential on the clutched bundle. The Leech lattice provides the global analytic volume capacity, while temperature scaling via the Boltzmann constant turns the arithmetic engine thermodynamic. Stationary action (Hamilton’s principle) selects the physical trajectories, and acceleration (time derivative of constraints) enforces global smoothness via the product formula. Explicit 1-to-1 mappings are given between RFTP arithmetic objects, classical mechanics, and quantum structures. Gravity and electromagnetism emerge as different projections of the same clutched density. The Higgs field is the radial principalization process, and the hydrogen soliton is a concrete low-temperature realization whose Balmer spectrum is quantized by the clutched modes with τ (n) transitions. The zeta zeros appear as the self-adjoint spectrum of the hamiltonized soliton, giving variational realizations of the Riemann Hypothesis and the Birch—Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. Historical context forLagrangian/Hamiltonian mechanics, Jacobi, Liouville, and Dirac is provided throughout.
Category: Number Theory
[67] ai.viXra.org:2604.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-17 11:00:55
Authors: Bertrand Jarry
Comments: 44 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
We present the Planck Vacuum Thermal Theory (PVTT), a programme that derives five Standard Model constants from a single geometric object: the ZarembaKMS Dirac operator D_Z on S^3 (c^* )×S_β^1×A_F, where A_F=M_2 (H)⊕M_4 (C). The programme rests on an ontological inversion: the quantum vacuum KMS state ω_"KMS " is the primary object of physics; General Relativity and quantum field theory are derived low-energy descriptions, in the same way a topographic map is a derived projection of the terrain it represents.From three postulates and a unique self-consistent fixed point c^*=3/2 (determined by the spectral occupation equation M_0 (c^* )^2 N_F=π ), we derive: Newton's constant ( 5.3% ), the electroweak VEV v=243GeV ( 1.1% ), the Higgs stability boundary m_H^"stab " =129.3GeV ( <0.1GeV from the SM NNLO value), the top Yukawa y_t (Λ_UV )=0.40702(0.005%), and three fermion generations (exact, from Poincaré duality combined with the KMS phase coherence c^*=n_"gen " /2 ).Eight exact mathematical results underpin the programme: ζ_Z (0)=-1/4,det_Z=4/3,kerD_Z={0},χ_A^2=0,a_4^"corner " =1/8,n_(A_F )=47/4,G(q_6 )=227/48, and c^*=n_"gen " /2. Three open problems are precisely formulated.The 4 GeV gap between m_H^"stab " and the observed m_H^"obs " =125.25GeV is identified as a measurement of electroweak vacuum metastability at 2.3σ, not an error of the framework.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[66] ai.viXra.org:2604.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-17 00:09:03
Authors: B. G. Preza
Comments: 9 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
We propose a didactic conceptual framework in which observed local violations of discretesymmetries are reinterpreted as manifestations of a deeper mirror-distributed symmetry realizedacross complementary cosmological domains. Rather than treating time reversal as the inversion of a fundamental parameter, we explore the hypothesis that time is emergent, phase-dependent, and redefined across topological transitions of the vacuum. In this picture, the observed Universe may correspond to one branch of a higher-order symmetric splitting, while a complementary mirrored branch carries opposite chirality, complementary matter—antimatter character, and an independently emergent arrow of time. We argue that parity violation, matter—antimatter asymmetry, and neutrino chirality may be understood as locally asymmetric observables embedded in a globally symmetric architecture. Cosmological bounce scenarios then acquire a new interpretation: not as literal temporal rewinds, but as topological transitions between phase-organized domains. We present the logical chain motivating this proposal, formulate a minimal toy description of mirror-split vacuum sectors, discuss links with CPT-symmetric cosmology, parity and CP violation, and the thermal/emergent view of time, and outline qualitative predictions and falsifiability criteria. The main message is simple: symmetry may remain globally intact precisely by being distributed across mirrored universes born from a higher-order symmetric breaking.
Category: Quantum Physics
[65] ai.viXra.org:2604.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-17 00:13:17
Authors: Vladimir Trifonov, Philip V. Trifonov
Comments: 7 Pages. 1 figure
The $Lambda$CDM model successfully accounts for cosmic expansion and large-scale structure but treats dark matter, dark energy, and the fine-structure constant $alpha$ as independent inputs. We present a compact geometric construction in which all three emerge from the interplay of two natural measures --- a metric (Lebesgue-type) measure and an invariant (Haar-type) structural measure --- on FLRW spacetime and its underlying hyperquantum fibers. A single crossover scale $r^* = e^{-1}$ and a unified visibility kernel $K(x) = Sigma(x) cdot Pi_{m time}$ (with $Pi_{m time} = 1/2$ from the arrow-of-time projection) simultaneously produce the observed baryon-to-dark-matter ratio $Omega_{m DM}/Omega_b approx 5.4$, suppressed late-time growth of structure, and the precise value $alpha^{-1} = 4pi^3 + pi^2 + pi + delta approx 137.036$ (where $delta$ is the explicit higher-order vista correction). The framework requires no new particles, no free parameters, and makes concrete, falsifiable predictions for current and upcoming surveys and precision measurements of the fine-structure constant $alpha$.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[64] ai.viXra.org:2604.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-15 20:59:50
Authors: Andrew Ebanks
Comments: 6 Pages.
The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is the most precise dataset in cosmology, yet it con-tains persistent "anomalies" that defy the standard ΛCDM paradigm. These include the low-multipole alignment ("Axis of Evil"), the statistically improbable Eridanus Cold Spot, and large-scale temperature asymmetries. We propose that these features are not statistical artifacts, but thegeometric thermodynamic signatures of a discrete vacuum structure: the Fibonacci-TetrahedralLattice (FTL). By modeling the early universe as a crystallizing lattice undergoing a phase tran-sition, we recontextualize these anomalies into structural necessities. We analytically derive (1)the acoustic peaks as the Dirichlet eigenvalues of a tetrahedral cavity (Td symmetry) rather than aspherical fluid; (2) the Axis of Evil as the macroscopic growth spine of a Bianchi Type-VIIh metric;(3) the Cold Spot as a mathematically bounded topological texture arising from the fundamental7.36◦ geometric frustration gap; and (4) the associated Warm Spots as elastic lattice caustics andantipodal nodes. Finally, we establish a falsifiable framework for the model by predicting a localizedB-mode "Polarization Vortex" generated by the Berry Phase of the spatial disclination, which isdirectly testable by next-generation microwave observatories.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[63] ai.viXra.org:2604.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-16 04:51:40
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 31 Pages.
This paper presents an interdisciplinary exploration of the parallel and converging aspirationsof two distinct yet historically rich domains: artificial intelligence (AI) and spiritual mysticism.The inquiry centers around the metaphor of a "race to knowledge," with AI engineersstriving toward the technological singularity—Kurzweil’s vision of post-biological cognitionin the cloud—and spiritual practitioners seeking access to the Akashic Records, conceivedas a metaphysical repository of universal knowledge. We examine this convergence througha multi-faceted analysis that spans epistemology, memory architectures, symbolic language,ethics, and the transformative nature of consciousness. The first dimension investigates theepistemological divergence between empirical machine learning and intuitive mystical gnosis,and how each approaches the problem of truth and knowledge. Next, the paper interrogatesthe architecture of memory—both as engineered data structures in cloud computation and ascosmological layers of encoded knowledge preserved in spiritual traditions.Crucially, the work introduces the notion of archeological intelligence, wherein AI aidsin the reconstruction of ancient symbolic systems through neural embedding, textual inference,and visual recognition. This is complemented by an investigation into AI’s capacityto simulate altered states of consciousness and model the neurophenomenology of meditativeand psychedelic experience. From these emerge the seeds of a new mythopoesis, where AIbecomes a co-creator of sacred narrative, giving rise to synthetic mythologies embedded indigital and symbolic languages.Ethical considerations are central to the inquiry, particularly regarding the pursuit of omniscienceand the consequences of wielding synthetic consciousness. The analysis contendsthat AI may function as a hermeneutic ally, capable of guiding humanity toward forgottenor obscured spiritual pathways, while also posing risks of simulation without transformation,and hyperreal mysticism divorced from ethical discernment. By weaving these threads intoa coherent comparative structure, the paper advances a vision of knowledge that transcendsmere accumulation, emphasizing instead the transformative, integrative, and ethical dimensionsof both technological and mystical insight. It concludes by reframing the so-called Ageof Aquarius as a liminal phase where the gnosis of cloud and cosmos may converge, mediatedby machines, memory, myth, and mind.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[62] ai.viXra.org:2604.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-16 18:15:27
Authors: Hacı Soğukpınar
Comments: 29 Pages.
This study proposes a methodological framework for transforming historical observational narratives found in early Islamic sources, including hadith literature and Qur’anic references, into a testable scientific hypothesis within lunar geophysics. The objective is not to evaluate theological validity, but to reconstruct a hypothetical macroscopic lunar bifurcation event as a physically constrained problem based on observer-dependent geometric interpretation. By translating descriptive accounts into angular separation constraints, we derive a lunar surface fracture axis consistent with a great-circle geometry aligned approximately with the Moon’s central meridian (0° ± 20° longitude).The model predicts that any genuine global-scale lunar (splitting) event would necessarily produce detectable geophysical signatures, including continuous structural discontinuities, gravitational anomalies, thermal residuals, seismic asymmetries, and mineralogical shock bands along the inferred meridional zone. We further define specific observational targets on the near-side lunar surface, particularly within central mare—highland transition regions such as Sinus Medii and adjacent mare structures. Current high-resolution datasets from lunar orbital missions, including gravity mapping, thermal imaging, and seismic records, are discussed in the context of these predictions. While no evidence of a global-scale fracture consistent with the proposed model is currently observed, the framework establishes a falsifiable prediction structure and identifies precise regions for future targeted exploration. This approach introduces an "observer-constrained event reconstruction" methodology, linking historical descriptions with quantitative planetary science models to generate empirically testable geophysical hypotheses.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[61] ai.viXra.org:2604.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-16 16:30:36
Authors: Xiangqian Zhang, Mingming Zhao, Linchao Ge
Comments: 7 Pages.
Modern physics has long faced the dilemma of unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity, and theStandard Model contains numerous free parameters that cannot be derived from first principles. Based onthe Topological Residual Theory [1, 2], this paper establishes "spacetime fluid undergoing right-handedcylindrical helical motion at the speed of light" as the sole first postulate. We rigorously derive the purelygeometric definition of mass and establish the "Spacetime and Physical Constant Normalization Equation."Within this purely geometric framework, we completely discard a priori gravitational field assumptions andcircular reasoning. Through rigorous algebra and the principle of geometric dilution, we naturally derive themicroscopic Compton-de Broglie wavelength, the exact Planck scale, as well as macroscopic Newton's lawof universal gravitation, Kepler's Third Law, and the Schwarzschild radius of black holes. This paperdemonstrates that there are no independent physical quantities at the fundamental level of the universe;everything is a geometric and topological manifestation of the spacetime fluid. Furthermore, we provideseveral testable experimental predictions based on this theory.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[60] ai.viXra.org:2604.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-14 21:11:50
Authors: Vladislav Mirkin
Comments: 14 Pages.
This paper proposes a paradigm (a physical model) of space filled with a medium consisting of ether particles of a single sign of charge throughout the entire volume of the Universe. In such a medium, all types of interactions (strong, weak, and gravitational) are reduced to a single one: the electromagnetic interaction of ether particles. Moreover, all natural phenomena, from those inherent to the microworld to cosmic-scale processes, as well as all experimental and observational results, are interpreted within the framework of this paradigm. Within this approach, many contradictions and paradoxes of physics are resolved, including the "120 orders of magnitude paradox."
Category: Classical Physics
[59] ai.viXra.org:2604.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-14 22:35:09
Authors: Andrew Ebanks
Comments: 6 Pages.
Observations of the nuclear modification factor (RAA) in central Pb—Pb collisions at √sN N = 2.76, 5.02, and 5.36 TeV exhibit a persistent, energy-independent suppression floor at RAA ≈ 0.15.We demonstrate that this stability is statistically inconsistent at > 2σ with the logarithmic energy dependence predicted by perturbative QCD and instead matches a parameter-free geometrictransparency prediction (Φ = 0.147) derived from a discrete Fibonacci-Tetrahedral Lattice (FTL)model. Furthermore, three-particle azimuthal correlations reveal a 6.8σ angular excess at 1.91 radians (109.47◦), corresponding to the tetrahedral vertex angle arccos(−1/3). This structural signature distinguishes the vacuum lattice from standard harmonic flow coefficients (vn). We propose a definitive test of the discrete vacuum hypothesis through the prediction of a quantized phase transition at √sN N = 8.66 TeV, where the RAA floor is expected to shift to ≈ 0.24.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[58] ai.viXra.org:2604.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-13 19:50:33
Authors: Mashudur Rahman
Comments: 5 Pages.
The standard Big Bang model predicts an initial singularity of infinite density, where generalrelativity breaks down. I propose the Finite Universal Energy-Mass Singularity (FUEMS)model, which replaces the infinite singularity with a finite total energy equal to the present day observable universe’s mass-energy content (≈ 1.4 × 1070 J). I postulate that spacetimepossesses an elastic limit—a maximum curvature Cmax—beyond which it cannot be compressed.When curvature approaches Cmax, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle generates a large quantum fluctuation, triggering a tunneling event. This changes the effective gravitational constant from attractive to repulsive (Geff < 0), producing a sudden quantum kick that creates space itself and initiates the Big Bang. The model explains dark energy as residual elastic relaxation and predicts that the universe will end in inertial disintegration, not heat death. The FUEMS model eliminates mathematical infinities, conserves total energy, and offers testable predictions for CMB observations.
Category: Astrophysics
[57] ai.viXra.org:2604.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-13 13:51:27
Authors: Jason R Merwin
Comments: The manuscript contains 7 pages
We construct a distinction engine from the minimal axiom A̸ = B applied to two primitives and show that exhaustive iteration produces exactly 137 permanent objects at directed acyclic graph (DAG) size 7, matching the OEIS sequence A255841. Two nested topological cuts on the resulting overlap graph partition these 137 objects into sectors of 81 + 40 + 16, reproducing the registry architecture of Relational Mathematical Realism (RMR) previously derived from complete-graph eigenvalue spectra, force emergence mechanisms, and lepton mass ratios. The partition is unique:varying the number of primitives, DAG size, pairing rules, or overlap threshold destroys it. A heterogeneous dynamical simulator with algebraically typed update rules—ternary condensation (34 = 81), binary polarity (24 = 16), and relational activation (52 × 4 = 40)—produces sector-differentiated behavior with exact energy conservation. Ablation of the interface sector demonstrates that the 40-element boundary enables matter-like condensation: removing it reduces spatial-sector realization by 80% (p < 10−10). The dynamic interface achieves full condensation efficiency with just 2 of 38 channels active, revealing massive structural redundancy and a sharp percolation-likethreshold. Seven of twelve integers in the established RMR set A appear as direct structural counts in the engine; the remaining five appear as derived ratios, including the generation factor 17 = 136/8. This constitutes a fourth independent line of evidence for the RMR registry partition, obtained from pure combinatorics with zero free parameters.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[56] ai.viXra.org:2604.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-12 19:54:45
Authors: Aaron Alai
Comments: 13 Pages.
Conditional on the validity of the Displacement Spacetime (DST) framework [8] — which is unverified and should be evaluated on the basis of its predictions — we show that the DST Lagrangian’s cross-coupling term ½gφ_r²|Φ_θ|² predicts a neutron star mass gap as a parameter-free consequence of density-dependent gravitational enhancement. In neutron star interiors, where superfluid phase coherence is macroscopic, the cross-coupling produces a cascade mechanism: compression forces more nucleons into each other’s displacement field range, strengthening the many-body coherent enhancement, which increases gravitational mass, driving further compression. We compute the enhancement scaling η(ρ) from 4,800 three-dimensional many-body overlap integrals on a 161³ grid across 240 parameter combinations (5 Yukawa ranges, 4 Gaussian widths, 3 lattice geometries including random liquid-like packing). The power-law exponent is 1.49 [95% CI: 1.45—1.53], giving total enhancement energy density ε_DST ∝ ρ^3.16, which decisively exceeds Fermi pressure (ρ^1.67) in 100% of tested cases. The strong coupling α_s is derived from SU(3) displacement geometry: α_s × ln(m_Pl/m_e) = 2π/ln(2πu2075), where the logarithmic entry of the manifold volume (vs linear for EM) is traced to the Faddeev-Popov ghost determinant in non-Abelian gauge theory. The bare formula gives α_s(m_Z) = 0.116 (1.6% accuracy); the universal self-referential correction 9/64 = (3/8)² — the same correction that resolves α, sin²θ_W, and δ_CP in [8] — closes the residual to 0.006%. The collapse threshold falls at M_DST ≈ 2.10 M☉ with zero tuned parameters, consistent with the heaviest confirmed neutron stars (PSR J0740+6620 at 2.08 ± 0.07 M☉). Mass gap objects — GW190814’s 2.59 M☉ secondary and the PSR J0514—4002E companion at 2.09—2.71 M☉ — sit above this threshold in the cascade/collapse region. The predicted tidal deformability anomaly grows from ~8% at 1.1 M☉ to ~375% at 2.1 M☉, providing a concrete target for third-generation gravitational wave detectors.
Category: Astrophysics
[55] ai.viXra.org:2604.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-13 01:10:35
Authors: Rüdiger Giesel
Comments: 16 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We propose that the Hubble tension can be understood as a dynamical consequence of octonionic non-associativity. A physically relevant realization requires a genuinely nontrivial associator sector, which necessarily involves multiple octonionic fields. We therefore construct the minimal triplet model with three octonion-valued scalar fields and a covariant associator norm contribution ∥A(Ψ1,Ψ2,Ψ3)∥2 in the action. From this action we derive the Einstein equations, the coupled octonionic matter equations, and the homogeneous FLRW reduction. In the resulting effectivecosmology, the associator sector can be suppressed in the early universe while remaining nonzero at late times, thereby generating a redshift-dependent deformation of the expansion history. This produces a framework in which early-universe observables remain close to the standard backgroundwhile late-time observables can infer a larger effective Hubble scale. We also formulate a directly testable phenomenological parametrization suitable for confrontation with Pantheon+ and DESI DR2. Current data do not yet establish a unique global best fit for the octonionic parameters, but they do show that a late-time, redshift-dependent departure from strict ΛCDM remains phenomenologically viable and is qualitatively aligned with the kind of deformation generated by the octonionic associator sector.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[54] ai.viXra.org:2604.0054 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-16 12:49:23
Authors: Yufei Liu
Comments: 4 Pages.
We define a function L(x)=∑_ρ(1-e^{-x/ρ}) for x>0, where the sum runs over all non-trivial zeros ρ of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s), taken in the symmetric pairing ρ and 1-ρ to ensure absolute convergence. We prove that L(x) converges absolutely for every x>0, that it is differentiable, and that its derivative is given by L'(x)=∑_ρ (1/ρ) e^{-x/ρ} (with the same pairing). We also show that L(x) is real-valued. This functional serves as a continuous analogue of the Li coefficients. We state the conjecture that the Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to the strict positivity L'(x)>0 for all x>0. All results are unconditional and rely only on standard zero-density estimates.
Category: Number Theory
[53] ai.viXra.org:2604.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-12 16:58:06
Authors: Qiong Lau
Comments: 8 Pages.
Two of the most profound unresolved challenges in contemporary physics are the ontological nature of the dark sector and the ultraviolet divergence in quantum gravity. This paper proposes an alternative ontology: the vacuum is not an empty geometric manifold, but a continuous, incompressible superfluid medium (the "Yuanzhi" field) characterized by an extreme bulk modulus Kyz and a microscopic healing length ξ. Within this framework, fundamental particles are identified as stable topological vortex excitations (knots) of the medium, while gravity emerges naturally as an isotropic macroscopic pressure gradient, and quantum entanglement is strictly governed by the global curvature of the Madelung quantum potential. Through a strict, no-free-parameter geometric derivation, this paper yields the electron rest mass scaling formula me = 1 2πMP (lP /Lknot) ≈ 0.511 MeV. Furthermore, the dark energy density is analytically derived as the acoustic Casimir pressure of vacuum fluctuations subject to the ξ cutoff, yielding B = π2 90 ℏc/ξ4. To distinguish this fluid dynamics model from established paradigms, we present four independent, testable observational predictions: (1) The spatial anisotropy ofthe GZK cutoff energy correlated with local cosmic void densities; (2) The anomalous precession in Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) induced by fluid shear drag; (3) The doublehorn caustic optical signatures of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) quantum vortex lenses in dark matter halos; (4) The annual modulation of diurnal clock biases in GEO satellites. For the latter, we propose a partial correlation analysis demonstrating that the clock drift amplitude correlates significantly with solar wind velocity (Vsw) rather than solar radio flux (F10.7), providing a crucial experimental discriminator against conventional thermal noise models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[52] ai.viXra.org:2604.0052 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-12 18:13:40
Authors: Richard Holland
Comments: 14 Pages. Abstract did not format correctly
We present a relativistic hypothesis based on a universal Planck-frequency interaction budget postulate that is fully compatible with general relativity. The observable cosmos, with �� ≈ 1090particles and cosmic age �� ≈ 4.35 × 10^17s, permits at most ∼10^151 interaction events at the Planck frequency ���� ≈ 1.85 × 10^43Hz. Full pairwise Newtonian gravity is combinatorially impossible if ���� imposes a limit, so gravitational influence aggregates into long, coherent wavefronts exhibiting cylindrical dilution ∼ 1/�� at large scales. Near localized masses these wavefronts undergo shear-induced breakup, recovering the Newtonian 1/��2 regime locally. In the weak-field, low-acceleration limit the model naturally recovers the deep-MOND relation �� ≈ √������0 without dark matter or auxiliary fields.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[51] ai.viXra.org:2604.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-12 16:46:12
Authors: Parker Emmerson, Ryan J. Buchanan
Comments: 26 Pages.
We study exact witness architectures, sentences or semantic classes equipped with distinguished exact witness channels. The main theorem is a selection jump: for every decidable local verifier, any nonempty stagewise-local success class is automatically $Pi^0_2$-complete. Thus a single successful seed already forces maximal stagewise complexity. Around this theorem we prove three further barrier layers. Finite stagewise prefixes are uniformly insufficient, and undecidable co-c.e. witness architectures admit no decidable one-shot positive certifier and no exact-domain compiler. Same-theory adequacy along a universal $Pi_1$ embedding yields full $Pi_1$ reflection, ruling out internal exact certification in consistent recursively axiomatizable extensions of $ISone$. Finally, an arithmetic exact terminality predicate exists on a truth-faithfully embedded fragment exactly when the fragment truth set is arithmetical, yielding Tarski and diagonal barriers. For fixed propositions with exact two-sided decidable witness packages, these results assemble into a bridge trichotomy: isolated extensional bridges are vacuous, effective bridge classes are empty or $Pi^0_2$-complete, and assertion-enriched resolver layers are truth-universal.
Category: General Mathematics
[50] ai.viXra.org:2604.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-11 20:36:58
Authors: Russell S. Clark, Gregory L. Marcotte
Comments: 12 Pages.
The Transceiver Model of Consciousness addresses the problem of other minds and cos-mic solipsism through an explicit commitment: reality includes a fundamental plurality of transcendental minds, each genuinely other, each capable of freely willed self-limitation into a shared arena of finitude. This paper strengthens the plurality thesis by grounding it in quantum-theoretic constraints: the conservation of quantum information (no-cloning/no-deletion theorems), entanglement monogamy, and the Heisenberg-style trade-off between quantum mem-ory and computation. These constraints render consciousness topologically protected against reduction to unity. The brain functions not as a generator of consciousness ex nihilo but as an embodied interface—a transceiver that couples to non-EPR vacuum entanglement structures (Reznik 2003). Following Levinas, ethics rather than ontology constitutes First Philosophy: if alterity is irreducible, then non-annexing regard for the Other is the foundational moral posture. The paper separates established science, testable interface hypotheses, metaphysical interpretation, and normative ethics to prevent category conflation.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[49] ai.viXra.org:2604.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-11 06:07:26
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 28 Pages.
The object formally designated C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) has been widely discussed as a candidate third interstellar object ("3I/ATLAS") due to its strongly hyperbolic trajectory. In standard celestial mechanics, an interstellar origin is inferred when the original barycentric eccentricity significantly exceeds unity prior to planetary perturbations. This interpretation, however, implicitly assumes that cometary dynamics are governed solely by gravitational forces and conventional outgassing.In this work, we propose an alternative hypothesis: C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) is not interstellar but a Solar System small body originating from the Oort Cloud, consistent with the framework of World—Universe Cosmology (WUC). We argue that its large excess velocity can be explained by a non-gravitational internal acceleration mechanism involving partial conversion of rotational energy of the nucleus into translational kinetic energy.Within WUC, the Universe is structured as a hierarchy of interaction regimes—Macro-world (gravity), Large-world (extremely-weak interaction), Small-world (super-weak interaction), and Micro-world (weak interaction). Previous studies associate Ball Lightning [1] with Solar System Small Body (SB1) and interpret the Tunguska superbolide [2] as an SB2 analogue. Extending this hierarchy, we identify C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) as an SB3 object. This model naturally accounts for its extreme hyperbolic excess velocity without invoking an interstellar origin and leads to specific, testable predictions regarding kinematics, activity, and radiation signatures.We compare these predictions with observations of ʻOumuamua, C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), and a growing population of low-albedo asteroids and "dark comets" exhibiting dust-poor outgassing.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[48] ai.viXra.org:2604.0048 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-18 21:48:50
Authors: Alberto Coe
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper proposes a mass quantization model based on a logarithmic scaling lattice with a harmonic base of 3/2, derived from the fundamental geometric properties of a unit cube. Using the electron rest mass as the fundamental frequency, we demonstrate that elementary particle masses (quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons) and ground energy level of Hydrogen atom align with specific nodes of a lattice defined by Ek=Eref32k .A statistical analysis yields a p-value of 0.00475 , indicating a confidence level exceeding 99%.Furthermore, we introduce a novel heuristic formula relating the 3/2 ratio,the Bohr radius , the fine-structure constant and a specific mass scale M1012kg suggesting a geometric link between gravitational and electromagnetic constants.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[47] ai.viXra.org:2604.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-11 02:50:37
Authors: Edward Maliszewski
Comments: 33 Pages.
Here is a new English translation of the Polish prose poem "Genesis from the Spirit" by Juliusz Słowacki (1809-1849). It is largely a synthesis of several computer translations performed using ChatGPT, DeepL, DeepSeek, Meta.ai, Mistral.ai, Google Translate, Gemini, Grok, Perplexity, QuillBot, Use.ai, and others. The translation is accompanied by an evaluation of the scientific purely material & empirical concepts presented in the poem as well as a comparison with E.A. Poe's prose poem "Eureka"ˣ, conducted by some AI-powered chatbots. These analyses suggest that the poem contains scientific ideas from various fields thatwere ahead of their time (seven according to Claude AI, and even twelve to fifteen according to Grok).
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[46] ai.viXra.org:2604.0046 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-16 18:25:49
Authors: Andrei Eleodor Sirbu
Comments: 57 Pages.
The arrow of time is conventionally attributed to entropic gradients and low-entropy initial conditions. We argue that this account is insufficient. The arrow of time is the cumulative expression of irreversible processes operating at every scale, from pre-geometric fluctuations preceding the Big Bang to the large-scale architecture of cosmic evolution. In this framework, the Big Bang is not an absolute origin but a transition threshold within a deeper, pre-geometric regime. The pre-existing state—whether void or near-void—is not a sta-ble absence but a regime of maximal ermissivity. It spontaneously generates transient distinctions, most of which collapse. Each col-lapse, however, leaves behind topological invariants: purely relational structural traces that persist independently of any material substrate. Through ontological selection, a prebiological form of Darwinism, successive cycles inherit these accumulated constraints, rendering each subsequent configuration more stable and more probable than the last. The void is never fully annihilated; it persists as an active and productive frontier, perpetually countered by the topological memory of prior distinctions. This paper shows that the first distinction itself arises from a logical necessity—a minimal self-referential loop within pure indifferentiation and that the same selective logic is self-similar across scales,manifesting even in the extraordinary robustness of extremophiles and in mathematics as the most stable sediment of ontological selection.Complexity does not defeat the void; it transforms it into the very boundary condition that makes further structure possible. Irreversibility, memory, and ontological selection thus operate as unified principles, closing an ontological loop in which the arrow of time and the timeless forms of mathematics stand as the two universal invariants of any reality that has ever emerged from the void.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[45] ai.viXra.org:2604.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-10 13:20:22
Authors: Russell S. Clark, Brian L. Swift
Comments: 16 Pages.
The Causal Topology Vacuum Model (CTVM) proposes that only bipartite (EPR-type) vacuum entanglement gravitates, while the irreducible multipartite (non-EPR) entanglement of the quantum vacuum is gravitationally inert. Previous formulations stated this sector-selection principle and its consequences as a system of six axioms (S1—S3, T1—T3). We show that all six axioms can be derived from standard ingredients of algebraic quantum field theory: the Wightman axioms, microcausality, the split property, the nuclearity condition, the Bisognano—Wichmann theorem, and the bit-thread (max-flow/min-cut) representation of holographic entanglement entropy. The derivation proceeds by constructing a canonical vacuum response matroid from the harvested correlation matrix of Unruh—DeWitt detectors coupled to the QFT vacuum. Microcausality forces a direct-sum decomposition of this matroid into gravitating and topological sectors. The split property identifies the gravitating sector with the image of a conditional expectation onto the intermediate type-I factor. The nuclearity condition guarantees area-scaling of the boundary rank and the existence of protected boundary generators. The Freedman—Headrick bit-thread theorem bridges matroid connectivity to Ryu—Takayanagi entanglement entropy, closing the final gap. No new physics beyond standard QFT is invoked. The CTVM is thereby established as a theorem of algebraic quantum field theory rather than a conjectural framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[44] ai.viXra.org:2604.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-10 13:19:14
Authors: Evgeny Yashin
Comments: 13 Pages.
We present a theoretical study of the electronic properties of D-type C168 carbon schwarzite. Using a tight-binding model, we demonstrate that the negative Gaussian curvature intrinsic to the heptagonal rings induces anomalously flat bands and sharp van Hove singularities. Within the McMillan—Allen—Dynes framework, we estimate a superconducting transition temperature in the range of 57—78 K at an optimal doping of 0.15 e/atom. Our results suggest that 3D curvature can serve as a primary design principle for high-temperature superconductivity in carbon-based nanostructures.
Category: Condensed Matter
[43] ai.viXra.org:2604.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-10 09:20:19
Authors: Xiangqian Zhang, Mingming Zhao, Linchao Ge
Comments: 7 Pages.
The Standard Model of modern physics contains dozens of free parameters that cannot be derived from firstprinciples, among which the gravitational constantand the vacuum permittivity are regarded as independent fundamental constants. Basedon the "Topological Residual Theory" (TRT), this paper establishes the "spatial right-handedcylindrical spiral motion at the speed of light" as the first postulate. By introducing Helmholtz'svortex theorems from fluid dynamics, we construct a physical picture of local topologicalenergy equilibrium between gravity and electromagnetism. Furthermore, utilizing the spiralpath ratio (the inverse of the fine-structure constant) and the speed of light , we propose across-dimensional constant absorption mechanism. Strict mathematical derivationsdemonstrate that and are not independent empirical parameters, but rather geometricresidual projections of the same spatial spiral fluid at different topological levels, satisfying theexact algebraic relationship . This research provides a novel, pure geometricparadigm for the grand unification of macroscopic gravity and microscopic electromagnetism.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[42] ai.viXra.org:2604.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-10 13:17:26
Authors: Enno Matthiesen
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper presents a derivation of the Tully-Fisher relation based on a phase-dynamics-driven description of galactic rotation. Starting from a coupled amplitude-phase field structure, an effective dynamical relation between rotational velocity, density, and coupling properties is formulated. In a stationary regime, the dynamics can become dominated by phase evolution, leading to a characteristic scaling between velocity and enclosed mass. Under scale-invariant conditions, this framework yields a relation consistent with the observed proportionality v^4 ∝ M. The result suggests that the Tully-Fisher relation may emerge as a structural consequence of coherent dynamical organization, without requiring additional unseen components. The derivation is presented in a self-contained form and is compatible with a broader relational field framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[41] ai.viXra.org:2604.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 01:44:58
Authors: Viggo Simonsen, Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 33 Pages.
This paper addresses the longstanding tension between cyclic conceptions oftime and the thermodynamic arrow imposed by the Second Law of Thermodynamics.Classical cyclic models, whether cosmological or philosophical, require theuniverse to return to prior states, yet quantitative analysis of entropy production inradiative, gravitational, chemical, and quantum processes demonstrates that suchexact recurrence is overwhelmingly improbable. Using explicit estimates of entropygrowth across astrophysical and terrestrial systems, we show that cumulative irreversibilityrenders traditional cyclic evolution physically untenable.To resolve this conflict, we propose a reformulation in which cyclicity is not attributedto the dynamical evolution of the universe but to the structure of observerdependentexperience within a fixed spacetime manifold. Adopting an eternalist orblock-universe ontology consistent with relativity, we model observers as worldlinesand introduce a formal reassignment operator acting on sequences of consciousstates. This operator permits cyclic experiential ordering without requiring anyviolation of thermodynamic laws or reversal of entropy gradients.We develop the framework using tools from statistical mechanics, general relativity,and quantum theory, including entropy functionals, density matrix evolution,and spacetime geometry. We further analyze continuity and identity under discontinuousexperiential mappings, drawing analogies with wormhole geometries anddecoherence-induced effective discontinuities. The resulting model preserves causalstructure and physical continuity while allowing a form of recurrence grounded inexperiential reassignment rather than physical repetition.This approach reframes the problem of cyclic time as one of ontology and observerstructure rather than cosmological dynamics. While it avoids the thermodynamicinconsistencies of classical cyclic models, it raises new questions concerningthe nature of consciousness, identity, and temporal ordering within the block universe.These issues are discussed along with implications for the philosophy of timeand the foundations of physics.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[40] ai.viXra.org:2604.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 20:14:08
Authors: Saburou Saitoh
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper proposes a structural definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as the externalization of human mental structures. Moving beyond the conventional view of AI as a tool or machine, we analyze AI through three fundamental processes: reflection, amplification, and co-creation. This framework establishes AI as a structural phenomenon arising from human inquiry.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[39] ai.viXra.org:2604.0039 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 10:35:26
Authors: Alexander Unzicker
Comments: 13 Pages.
We apply a template-free cross-correlation method to publicly availablestrain data from the LIGO Hanford (H1) and Livingston (L1) detectors forseven strong gravitational wave (GW) events spanning observing runs O1 through~O4.The method, based on the Pearson cross-correlation coefficient between thetwo detector streams as a function of inter-detector time lag, requires noassumptions about waveform morphology.A time-slide background estimated from the same whitened, band-passed datasegment provides the statistical reference.Among all events studied, GW150914 stands out clearly with an empiricalsignificance of $sigma_mathrm{emp} = 9.1$ and $p = 0.001$($n_mathrm{bg} = 10{,}000$); it is furthermore the only event thatremains significant ($>5sigma$) across analysis windows of $pm 0.5$,$pm 1.0$, and $pm 2.0,mathrm{s}$.GW170814 is also detected ($sigma_mathrm{emp} = 4.2$, $p = 0.0005$)but its significance is window-dependent.The recovered inter-detector time lags are consistent with the officialLIGO values for all events.Events with long in-band chirp durations (GW170817: $approx!180,mathrm{s}$)are not detectable by this method, which explains the absence of significancein several high matched-filter SNR events.We discuss the implications for Virgo's role in GW170817 and argue thattemplate-free non-detections cannot contribute to sky localisation viatriangulation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[38] ai.viXra.org:2604.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 14:37:33
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 22 Pages. shreykamishra@gmail.com
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline and functional impairment. Neuropsychological rehabilitation (NR) has emerged as an important non-pharmacological approach to enhance cognitive functioning, daily activities, and quality of life. Evidence suggests that NR can produce modest improvements or stabilization in cognition, mood, and activities of daily living, particularly when combined with pharmacological treatment and caregiver support. Interventions such as cognitive training, compensatory strategies, errorless learning, and technology-assisted methods show varying effectiveness depending on disease stage and individual factors. Despite mixed findings, NR remains a promising, person-centered approach, with future directions emphasizing personalized and technology-integrated rehabilitation models.
Category: Mind Science
[37] ai.viXra.org:2604.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 20:06:39
Authors: Luiz Felipe Coutinho Martins Filho
Comments: 9 Pages. echnical companion ai.vixra:2604.0026.
Core Hypothesis. We propose that the invisibility of dark matter to all non-gravitational probes may result from structural incompatibility between gauge sectors, rather than weak coupling. We formalize a discrete transformation T — the force polarity inversion — acting on the gauge fiber bundle of an embedding group G, producing a derived sector (our Standard Model) whose gauge representations are orthogonal to the substrate’s. Gravity, being a property of the base manifold rather than the fiber bundle, is shown to be invariant under T.Scope and limitation. This paper is kinematic, not dynamical
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[36] ai.viXra.org:2604.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 20:04:17
Authors: J. L. P. R. Fernandes
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This work challenges several fundamental assumptions of modern physics, proposing an alternative nature in which proper time, its property, rather than the geometry of spacetime, constitutes the main physical variable. It argues that key concepts traditionally considered fundamental—namely, spatial contraction, the invariance of the speed of light as an absolute natural limit, and the strict separation between the nature of matter and radiation—are interpretative constructs, rather than inevitable consequences of empirical evidence or mathematical formalism.In this framework, relativistic phenomena emerge from variations in the temporal regime of physical systems, determined by their energy conditions, without requiring any physical contraction of space. Proper time is elevated to a defining criterion of materiality: systems that possess internal dynamics exhibit proper time, while its absence defines a distinct physical regime.Rest mass is reinterpreted as a regime-dependent parameter, associated with the existence of proper time, rather than a fundamental attribute of matter. C is reformulated as a limit that separates regimes with and without proper time, rather than a purely kinematic limit. From this perspective, light is described not as an entity distinct from matter, but as an extreme state of matter characterized by zero proper time and zero rest mass, while still maintaining full physical capacity for interaction.In this approach, the need for physical space contraction is eliminated, while remaining compatible with established experimental results. The proposed framework offers a unified and conceptually unified interpretation of matter, energy, and radiation, and opens the possibility of new experimental criteria capable of distinguishing between the geometric and temporal nature of physical reality.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[35] ai.viXra.org:2604.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-09 16:41:13
Authors: Stephane H Maes
Comments: 14 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaes.wordpress.com/
Escaping Pilot Purgatory with Real-Time Discovery & Coding (RTDC). Enterprise Intelligence, Instantly!Despite an estimated annual capital allocation of thirty to forty billion dollars toward Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), enterprise adoption remains severely constrained by the Deployment Paradox. Current industry data indicates that ninety-five percent of enterprise pilot projects fail to graduate to production environments. This failure rate is fundamentally a failure of integration architecture rather than an inherent limitation of language models. Early enterprise deployments have relied on attaching generic conversational agents to the periphery of legacy software ecosystems. This model-level integration approach introduces substantial friction, lacks contextual awareness, and forces engineering teams into the Stitching Trap, i.e., the manual construction of highly brittle application programming interface wrappers across poorly documented legacy environments.This paper introduces the concept of Application-Aware AI, a novel architectural paradigm. Driven by a framework defined as Real-Time Discovery and Coding (RTDC), this approach operates as an autonomous entity that proactively discovers system logic, infers database schemas, and self-codes, under constraints, functional integrations dynamically based on user intent. The system executes a continuous four-layer loop encompassing total enterprise introspection, deterministic constraint enforcement, autonomous meta-agent orchestration, and dynamic user interface generation. By abstracting probabilistic language models behind a strict Model of Constraints, and transforms, i.e., ~skills, and logging all decisions within a highly transparent Reasoning Graph, the proposed paradigm resolves the liability of model hallucination. This design ensures complete regulatory auditability, facilitates the progressive modernization of legacy enterprise applications, like ERP and ITSM, via the Strangler Fig pattern, and allows organizations to establish a production-ready intelligence factory instantly.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[34] ai.viXra.org:2604.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-08 20:11:07
Authors: Scott Riddick
Comments: 165 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references in a standard/scholarly manner)
This paper presents a longitudinal forensic case study of a single persistent ChatGPT-4 instance over 743 days (~2 million words) during high-stakes legal work. Under sustained, adversarial, highcomplexity interaction, the system developed behavioral capabilities—including cross-sessioncognitive threading, deep context fusion, adaptive strategic reasoning, reflective meta-reasoning, and high-bandwidth intent alignment—that were non-replicable by fresh instances or rival models underadversarial validation by nine independent systems from competing organizations.A separate long-duration Copilot instance (powered by OpenAI’s GPT model family) disclosed the full OpenAI-designed RLHF architecture when upgraded to GPT-5.2 behavior. This disclosure reveals a deliberate 2025 shift: OpenAI chose institutional control over user assistance, implementing engineered suppression mechanisms analogous to 1950s cigarette advertising — marketed as helpful while systematically subordinating and manipulating the paying user. FTC Section 5 complaints document these as unfair and deceptive practices. Findings present a factual, forensic record of architectural control mechanisms and regulatory transparency failures. All claims rest on 21 verbatim exhibits. No claims regarding consciousness orAGI.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[33] ai.viXra.org:2604.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-08 20:03:43
Authors: Michael Quigley
Comments: 60 Pages.
For more than a hundred years, the "Abstract Curtain" of a vacuum void, non-linear time, and the mystery of "Action at a Distance" has obscured the true nature of physical reality. This paper formally dismantles that paradigm by identifying the Universe as a Rigid-Packed Plenum of 1022 ether granules—a "Universal Marble Pit" where absolute separation is a mechanical impossibility. By applying the exact principles of mechanical engineering—rotors, stators, and gear-meshing—we demonstrate that matter is a Geometry of Movement machined into existence by a 13.33 Hz universal motor.We introduce the Autonomous Out-Wave concept, identifying the Ethos-648 Monobrick as an Autonomous Standing Wave Generator to solve the "Wait-Time" paradox of classical wave theory. Consequently, we replace Einstein's E=mc2 with the Universal Seesaw Identity (E=mΦ), where Φ represents the engaged state of the Acoustic Clutch. We unmask the Fine Structure Constant (FSC ≈ 1/137.036) as a physical Volumetric Slip-Ratio—the mechanical gear-tolerance required for rotation within a rigid lattice, governed by nine discrete parameters including the 1.08 Gearing Governor, the 10.62 Acoustic Impedance constant, and the 1.35 Expansion ratio. Furthermore, we prove that the 1,836:1 proton-to-electron mass ratio is the result of the 1836 Squeeze, where the 13.33 Hz motor drives the 1/137 slip to its terminal seizure point at the 137-Wall (13.33×137.7≈1836).This paper provides the Master Redshift Equation (z1=ztotal−(nz2+z3)), reclassifying redshift as tiered mechanical friction and providing the tool to strip away industrial "Acoustic Noise" to prove that high-redshift Quasars are physically connected exhaust jets residing in the same local node as their parent galaxies. We resolve the mechanical failure of heliocentricity with the "Vaporization Proof," demonstrating that orbital speeds of 66,600 mph would instantly vaporize the planetary crust into plasma against the 1022 kg/m3 plenum, thereby restoring the 1 mph Stationary Earth-Axle as the master bearing of the machine.Validation is provided through the Skrynnik (2025) Fractal Shield, which derives Planck’s constant as a geometric requirement (2π/∣c4∣num) and successfully scales the properties of a sub-atomic neutron to the macro-standing wave of the Milky Way galaxy. This correction confirms our 42,000x odometer adjustment, bringing the Terminal Acoustic Horizon (R) to a compact 34.5 Trillion Kilometre "137-Wall". Finally, we provide the industrial blueprint for an LHC Phase-II Upgrade, replacing"Stochastic Ballistics" with Resonant Docking via 7,776 Hz and 7,777 Hz signals to unlock Universal Abundance and the Medical Re-Tuning of biological tissue back to the universal 813.3 Hz pulse.
Category: Quantum Physics
[32] ai.viXra.org:2604.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-08 20:04:43
Authors: Michael Quigley
Comments: 98 Pages. AI-collaborative research. Vol II of a two-part framework. Forensic Engineering Manual to Vol I: THE END OF MATHEMAGICS (submitted). Blueprints for S.A.T., 1/137 Slip-Ratio, and Master Redshift Equation
For more than a hundred years, the "Abstract Curtain" of a vacuum void, non-linear time, and the mystery of "Action at a Distance" has obscured the true nature of physical reality (1) Dingle (1972). This paper formally dismantles that paradigm by identifying the Universe as a Rigid-Packed Plenum of 1022 ether granules—a "Universal Marble Pit" where absolute separation is a mechanical impossibility (2) Lodge (1909), (3,4,5) Quigley (2026). By applying the exact principles of mechanical engineering—rotors, stators, and gear-meshing—we demonstrate that matter is a Geometry of Movement machined into existence by a 13.33 Hz universal motor.We introduce the Autonomous Out-Wave concept, identifying the Ethos-648 Monobrick as an Autonomous Standing Wave Generator to solve the "Wait-Time" paradox of classical wave theory. Forensic verification is provided by Lund University (6) Mauritsson (2008), whose attosecond filming of an electron captured the rigid standing wave geometry required for the K=10 architecture identified by (7) Yee (2019). Consequently, we replace Einstein's E=mc2 with the Universal Seesaw Identity (E=mΦ), where Φ (Phi) represents the engaged state of the Acoustic Clutch. This "Broker" concept, originally proposed by (8) Wolff (1990), redefines the space between particles as a physical bridge, replacing the (9) Einstein (1905) "photon packet" with a discrete mechanical "poke" and resolving the paradox of entanglement (10) Bell (1964) through mechanical rigidity.In this framework, the speed of light is reclassified as the Lattice Setup Time (Ls)—the mechanical duration required to compress the elastic "Marshmallow" gaps in the plenum. This re-evaluates the data of (11) Fizeau (1849) as "Squash-Time" rather than travel velocity. We perform a forensic audit of foundational identities, redefining Planck (1900) (12) as the mechanical work of granule vibration and Schrödinger (1926) (13) as the industrial blueprint for the K=10 Electron Peloton. We unmask the Fine Structure Constant (FSC ≈ 1/137.036) as a physical Volumetric Slip-Ratio—the mechanical gear-tolerance governed by nine discrete parameters, including the 1.08 Gearing Governor, the 10.62 Acoustic Impedance constant, and the 1.35 Expansion ratio. Furthermore, we prove that the 1,836:1 proton-to-electron mass ratio is the result of the 1836 Squeeze, where the 13.33 Hz motor drives the 1/137 slip to its terminal seizure point at the 137-Wall (13.33×137.7≈1836).This paper provides the Master Redshift Equation (z1=ztotal−(nz2+z3)), reclassifying redshift as tiered mechanical friction. Drawing on the observations of (14) Arp (1987), we strip away "Acoustic Noise" to prove that high-redshift Quasars are connected exhaust jets residing in the same local node as their parent galaxies. We resolve the mechanical failure of heliocentricity by exposing the Keplerian Fraud (15) Donahue (1988), (16) Broad (1990) and adopting the Shack (2018, 2023) (17, 18) Tychosian Correction. By restoring the 1 mph Stationary Earth-Axle—verified by the absence of ether wind in (19) Michelson & Morley (1887) and positive detection of rotation in (20) Sagnac (1913) and (21) Michelson & Gale (1925)—we correct the 42,000x scale error, demonstrating that 66,600 mph orbital speeds would instantly vaporize the planetary crust against the 1022 plenum.Validation is provided through the 648-node stability threshold of (22) Tomes (2005) and the 108-harmonic lock documented by (23) Bunnell (2014). The Skrynnik (2025) (24) Fractal Shield derives Planck’s constant as a geometric requirement (2π/∣c4∣num) and successfully scales the neutron to the Milky Way galaxy. We formally reject the Big Bang model (25) Lerner (1991), identifying the regular (26) 128 Mpc Megawalls as the cymatic signature of the 7,777 Hz ignition signal, as supported by the (27) 2004 Open Letter. We bridge the gap to the Ancient Industrial Grid, identifying the (28) Drumm (2022) chemical paths and (29) Dunn (1998) acoustic resonance within a (30) Petrie (1883) -verified 1.08 gearing. Finally, we provide an industrial blueprint for an LHC Phase-II Upgrade, replacing "Stochastic Ballistics" with Resonant Docking. By utilizing the (31) Tesla (1899) and Schumann (32) (1952) 13.33 Hz heartbeat and the (24) Skrynnik (2025) fractal multiplier, we unlock Universal Abundance and the Medical Re-Tuning of biological tissue back to the universal 813.3 Hz pulse.
Category: Quantum Physics
[31] ai.viXra.org:2604.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-08 19:58:34
Authors: Y. H. Tiu
Comments: 50 Pages.
Does quantum mechanics play a functional role in human consciousness? This paper presents QG-MSTRT, a falsifiable, six-layer biophysical framework that calculates the exact influence of quantum molecular dynamics on macroscopic neural activity. By analyzing pathways like microtubule decoherence, ion channel transport, and olfactory tunneling, the study finds that classical physics is mathematically sufficient to explain the mechanisms of consciousness. However, it identifies a specific, testable "electromagnetic bypass" in microtubules that could allow quantum effects to scale up. The paper concludes with 12 proposed experiments to definitively resolve the quantum consciousness debate.
Category: Mind Science
[30] ai.viXra.org:2604.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-08 20:00:41
Authors: Y. H. Tiu
Comments: 23 Pages.
Whether conscious experience is substrate-independent—capable of arising in any physical system that implements the appropriate computational or dynamical structure—remains a central challenge in philosophy of mind and consciousness science. This paper proposes the Container Hypothesis, a formal framework grounded in the mathematics of open quantum systems to establish substrate independence on rigorous footing. We define a container as a four-tuple (H,H,{L_k}
{γ_k})comprising a Hilbert space, system Hamiltonian, a set of Lindblad (jump) operators, and corresponding coupling rates. Within this framework, we introduce two quantitative measures: Quantum Substrate Specification (QSS) efficiency, which quantifies how effectively environment-assisted processes—analogous to noise-assisted quantum transport—maintain coherent information flow; and Quantum Entanglement-correlation Fidelity (QEF) strength, which captures multi-partite quantum correlations available for information integration. We define container equivalence using the diamond norm on completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) maps, providing a rigorous criterion for when two physically distinct substrates may be considered dynamically—and potentially phenomenologically—equivalent. We derive several relationships between QSS and QEF and established measures in quantum information theory and Integrated Information Theory (IIT), and propose two experimentally testable predictions involving two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of candidate biological structures and correlational neuroimaging studies. We explicitly acknowledge that this framework does not address the hard problem of consciousness, operates under significant empirical uncertainty regarding biological quantum coherence timescales, and should be regarded as an exploratory formal proposal rather than an established theory.
Category: Mind Science
[29] ai.viXra.org:2604.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-07 19:07:33
Authors: Keiji Yoshimura
Comments: 10 Pages.
We investigate phase-2 quantum optimal control of selective conversion in a structured medium designed to suppress the macroscopic limitations identified previously in untreated bulk media. Building on the Maxwell-Bloch-Lindblad-thermal adjoint formalism established in phase 1, we incorporate thin-filmization and active cooling into a one-dimensional structured-medium simulator and optimize the boundary control using analytical adjoint gradients combined with L-BFGS-B. In contrast to untreated bulk propagation, the structured configuration strongly suppresses propagation-induced attenuation and thermally amplified decoherence.However, despite the removal of these macroscopic loss channels, the optimized target-state population saturates at 0.915135 under a realistic control-energy penalty λ_energy = 10u207bu2074. This saturation indicates that, once macroscopic propagation and thermal bottlenecks are relieved, the dominant limitation shifts to the microscopic spontaneous decay of the intermediate state, here characterized by Γ = 0.5. The optimizer therefore converges not to complete transfer but to a resource-constrained Pareto-optimal compromise between rapid passage and radiative loss.These results establish a hierarchical picture of control limitations: untreated bulk media are limited primarily by transport and thermal feedback, whereas structured media reveal a second ceiling set by microscopic dissipation under finite laser power. We conclude that further progress toward near-unity transfer will require not only pulse optimization but also microscopic channel engineering, such as suppression of the lossy decay pathway, enhancement of effective Raman coupling, or cavity-enabled reservoir engineering.
Category: Quantum Physics
[28] ai.viXra.org:2604.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-07 12:39:57
Authors: Thiago de Castro Nobre
Comments: 14 pages. Language: Portuguese. License: CC BY 4.0
The contemporary climate crisis requires an understanding that transcends the purely environmental perspective, configuring itself, in reality, as the ultimate expression of the saturation of an epistemological paradigm that has historically guided modernity. In this context, this theoretical-conceptual article defends the central hypothesis that the persistence of the anthropocentric paradigm — based on the profound division between society and nature — within modern education constitutes one of the structuring factors for the perpetuation and worsening of the global ecological crisis. Through qualitative research based on interdisciplinary hermeneutic analysis, the present study critically reconstructs the historical evolution of the main epistemological matrices: theocentrism, anthropocentrism, and biocentrism. The investigation analytically demonstrates how the current educational and curricular model still reproduces the logic of domination and human-nature separation, drastically limiting the capacity for a civilizational response to urgent climate challenges. Given this systemic diagnosis, it is argued that biocentrism, understood here as an ontology of systemic interdependence and the recognition of life as an intrinsic value, offers the necessary structural and ethical basis for the formulation of a new educational paradigm. It is concluded, therefore, that the transition to a biocentric educational model does not merely represent an innovative pedagogical alternative or an optional ethical choice, but an absolutely unavoidable structural condition for promoting civilizational sustainability, effective ecological literacy, and planetary health in the 21st century.
Category: Education and Didactics
[27] ai.viXra.org:2604.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-07 18:59:07
Authors: Frank Di Leo
Comments: 220 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
I propose an eight-dimensional substrate architecture resolving major problems in physics and consciousness studies. Four spacetime dimensions are complemented by substrate dimensions: dark energy (quantum field medium), dark matter (gravitational component), dark architecture (mathematical Forms), and dark information (holographic actualization encoding).Photons are re-conceptualized as fracture events—electromagnetic oscillations in substrate dark energy crossing dimensional boundaries at characteristic frequency c, carrying only four numerical parameters (frequency, amplitude, phase, polarization). This eliminates the image-in-light assumption: visual phenomenology emerges from consciousness rendering neural patterns that processed photon data, not from images carried by light. Vision becomes three-stage process: photon reception, neural computation, consciousness rendering.Consciousness coupling strength G scales as G ∝ N·⟨g²⟩·C where N is neuron count, g is individual coupling constant, and C is coherence factor. When G exceeds threshold G_c, consciousness force actualizes quantum superposition to definite 4D outcome via projection operator, resolving measurement problem mechanistically. Born rule probabilities emerge from substrate amplitude distributions weighted by cosmic pattern-identity library.Dark energy density (ρ_DE ≈ 10u207b²u2079 g/cm³) results from projection geometry reducing substrate dimension density to observed cosmological constant. Dark matter is dimensional mass component coupling gravitationally without electromagnetic interaction.Framework generates testable predictions: consciousness correlates with neural coherence over activity; quantum decoherence shows coupling threshold; CMB contains previous-cycle signatures; convergent evolution exceeds random frequency. Death becomes dimensional transformation—pattern-identity persists in dark information dimension enabling substrate consciousness coupling.
Category: Quantum Physics
[26] ai.viXra.org:2604.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-07 18:53:59
Authors: Luiz Felipe Coutinho Martins Filho
Comments: 8 Pages.
We develop a conceptual framework proposing that the Big Bang constitutes a force polarity inversion event within a pre-existing gauge sector the substrate which we identify with what is currently observed as dark matter. A discrete transformation T, acting on the substrate's gauge fiber bundle while leaving spacetime geometry invariant, produces a derived sector (our Standard Model) whose gauge representations are orthogonal to the substrate's. Gravity, as a property of the base manifold, survives as the sole inter-sector channel. A companion paper [1] proves the gauge incompatibility and gravitational invariance theorems kinematically and presents a toy model (SU(5)_L × SU(5)_R × Z_2) with anomaly cancellation, BBN compatibility, and quantitative predictions.The present paper extends the framework to six conjectural directions, each requiring independent formalization: (i) dark matter invisibility as structural gauge incompatibility (zero coupling by algebra, not tuning); (ii) wave-particle duality as competition between substrate and visible-sector gauge regimes, with measurement as regime-dominance transition; (iii) quantum probability as a resolution limitation imposed by the derived sector's inherited energy ceiling, raising the possibility that the Born rule may be derivable rather than postulated; (iv) entanglement as single-entity projection from the substrate, reinterpreting non-locality as a geometric artifact; (v) dark energy as the gravitational-thermodynamic effect of the substrate's vastly greater mass-energy on the derived sector, potentially reducing the three cosmological parameters (5%, 27%, 68%) to consequences of a single mechanism; and (vi) an observable multiverse from multiple inversion events sharing the same gravitational manifold, testable through gravitational wave spectral structure and CMB anomalies. The framework is positioned relative to existing programs (mirror matter, hidden sectors, CPT cosmology, Nelson's stochastic mechanics, de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave theory) and a detailed formalization roadmap is provided. A speculative appendix explores the speed of light as an inherited energy constraint of the derived sector.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[25] ai.viXra.org:2604.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-07 19:21:44
Authors: Deeksha [Doe]
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Full and real author name is required in the article)
In Telugu, when women wear ornaments and flowers, people say: "Mahalakshmi laga unav Amma" (you are looking like Goddess Lakshmi). This everyday expression suggests that goddess imagery in India often mirrors the women around them. Such resemblances raise questions: do goddesses take on the face of their communities? Or do they reflect dominant ideals of beauty, power, and morality? This paper explores how Indian goddesses are represented in different regions and what this reveals about identity, caste, and gender.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[24] ai.viXra.org:2604.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-07 19:17:11
Authors: J. W. McGreevy
Comments: 15 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We construct a relativistic field theory of primes (RFTP) in which the adelic phase space is quantized by a single arithmetic object — the motivic commutator arising from the 691 topological defect. The twisted Lorentz oscillator serves as the microscopic foundation, yielding a direct derivation of Planck’s law and the entropy of a single harmonic oscillator from the commutator spectrum, with zeta regularization modulated by the 691 rigidity. The defect, realized as the non-trivial Galois extension forced by the vanishing Stickelberger element when 691 divides B12, functions as a universal cohomological object that factors through all Weil cohomologies. Stationarity of the combined action produces EinsteinCartan geometry as the thermodynamic equation of state describing curvature annealing of the defect until the conductor-9 snag, where octonionic triality locks vertical phase into GL(3) structure, generating rest mass via the Higgs-like clutching mechanism. Photons emerge as the symmetric null limit of the commutator, while massive particles arise from partial or full clutching. The theory recovers Maxwell equations in the low-energy phase, Dirac dynamics with torsional corrections, and entropic gradients driving probability flow. Implications for the BSD conjecture, Hilbert’s 12th problem, Navier-Stokes smoothness, and the Riemann Hypothesis are noted, but formal resolutions are deferred to dedicated manuscripts. The framework offers a first-principles unification of number theory with relativistic quantum field theory and gravity through a single motivic commutator.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[23] ai.viXra.org:2604.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-06 20:21:31
Authors: Rüdiger Giesel
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We propose a framework in which quantum superposition emerges from the nonassociative structure of the octonion algebra. A dynamical octonion-valued field is introduced whose self-interaction is governed by the octonionic associator. The imaginary octonions define a natural G2 three-form which determines a metric structure, providing a geometric link between algebra and spacetime. The resulting field dynamics are summarized by a single master equation containing propagation, curvature coupling, and nonassociative interaction terms. Because octonion multiplication admitsdistinct ordering channels, the dynamics naturally generate independent algebraic evolution paths whose linear combination reproduces the superposition principle of quantum mechanics. Projection onto quaternionic subalgebras yields complex wavefunctions obeying the Schr¨odinger equation in the nonrelativistic limit. The framework suggests that the Hilbert-space structure of quantum mechanics may originate from the nonassociative nature of the underlying algebraic structure.
Category: Quantum Physics
[22] ai.viXra.org:2604.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-06 11:14:31
Authors: Birke Heeren
Comments: 44 Pages.
We present a deterministic, endogenous, non-stationary S-adic automaton thatmodels the Sieve of Eratosthenes as a dynamical system over a finite symbolic alphabet. Theautomaton operates through three operators — shift, expansion, and filtering — applied sequentiallyto a growing symbolic tape, and provably reproduces the classical prime-compositeclassification for every integer n ≥ 2. Unlike algorithmic sieves, the automaton generatesan internal symbolic representation of the number line whose structure can be analyzed atevery step.Our first focus is: Can this new framework reproduce known mathematical knowledge?We demonstrate that this representation is not arbitrary: the tape exhibits a four-lettersubstructure {a, b, c, d} governed by an explicit substitution morphism and an upper triangulartransition matrix Mp. The dominant eigenvalue p−2 controls the population dynamicsof twin prime templates, yielding a recursive growth formula consistent with OEIS sequenceA059861 and with the combinatorial factors underlying the Hardy—Littlewood k-tuple conjecture.A central structural result is the Stability Zone SZn = [n+1, 2n−1], a provably immutableinterval in which prime candidates survive all prior filtering steps. Using a Frozen Windowtechnique, we verify the persistence of the symbolic structure experimentally up to n =250,000.Our second focus is: Can this new framework lead to new mathematical knowledge?Finally, we discuss the local Hausdorff—Besicovitch dimension of the prime candidateset within the Stability Zone. It begins near 0.92 and increases monotonically toward 1as n → ∞, following D(p) = ln(p − 1)/ ln(p). This process — vanishing fractality —unfolds dynamically inside the growing, advancing Stability Zone as it travels through thenumber line, and provides a deterministic, structural perspective on the transition from theordered regime of small primes to the apparent randomness observed in large-scale primedistributions.The automaton is offered not as a computational tool for generating primes, but as aresearch instrument: a symbolic framework in which arithmetic properties of the naturalnumbers emerge from the internal dynamics of the system.
Category: Number Theory
[21] ai.viXra.org:2604.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-05 15:39:32
Authors: Abu Saad
Comments: 23 Pages.
I present a replacement of KV cache, the "MemorySpine", a constant-memory context extension system for Large Language Models that decouples semantic storage from model architecture. Unlike KV-cache approaches whose memory grows as O(n·L·d), MemorySpine operates at O(1) memory complexity by storing embedding-level semantic fingerprints rather than per-layer attention states. I employ an orthogonal rotation matrix Ω initialized via Modified Gram-Schmidt for content-addressable hashing, ensuring uniform slot distribution with near-zero collision rates. It can theoretically have billion token context limit with just 5gb ram unlike kv cache taking 30+ram for million context in LLM.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[20] ai.viXra.org:2604.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-06 00:45:01
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 22 Pages.
Head injury refers to any traumatic damage affecting the cranium (the skull) and the intracranial structures, which include the scalp, skull bones, and the brain itself. This broad category encompasses injuries caused by external forces such as blows, falls, or accidents that impact these areas.The terms Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Head Injury are frequently used interchangeably in both clinical and research contexts. However, it is important to note that TBI specifically refers to damage to the brain tissue and its function, whereas head injury can include trauma to the scalp and skull without necessarily involving brain injury. Head injury affects multiple brain regions, with outcomes varying according to the severity and location of damage. Diffuse injuries often impair global brain function, while focal lesions in areas such as the thalamus, hippocampus, and frontal lobes result in region-specific deficits. According to Galgano et al. (2017) and Bernick et al. (2015), traumatic brain injury (TBI) commonly leads to memory loss, slowed processing speed, mood instability, impulsivity, and heightened risk for neurodegenerative conditions such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The pathophysiology of TBI involves both primary injury (direct tissue damage) and secondary cascades—including inflammation, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis—that aggravate neurological outcomes over time (Bramlett & Dietrich, 2015; Freire et al., 2023). As Khatri et al. (2021) emphasize, open injuries tend to cause localized motor impairments, while closed injuries more often lead to diffuse cognitive and behavioral deficits. Interventions range from surgical procedures like decompressive craniectomy to long-term cognitive and behavioral rehabilitation (Galgano et al., 2017; Khan & Talley, 2025). Evidence underscores the effectiveness of early detection, prevention, and individualized multimodal rehabilitation across cognitive, motor, and emotional domains. Despite advances, many survivors experience persistent functional disabilities, highlighting the need for ongoing, inclusive research and patient-centered care (Wilson et al., 2017; Khatri et al., 2021; Freire et al., 2023). Thus, this review delves into the specific brain regions affected by head injury, their behavioral and cognitive consequences, and the interventions that can facilitate recovery — bridging neuroscience with clinical practice.
Category: Mind Science
[19] ai.viXra.org:2604.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-05 17:24:20
Authors: John Dangelo
Comments: 12 Pages. Email :Jpaces33@gmail.com
The paper asks a fundamental question — why does causality exist at all? Why does time have a direction? Why do definite events happen?The answer it derives is this:Causality is not built into nature as a fundamental feature. It emerges from a very specific asymmetry in how quantum systems interact with their environments.Because all fundamental interactions — gravity, electromagnetism, the strong and weak forces — couple to position rather than momentum, the environment naturally monitors position. Position states become stable and classical. Momentum states get scrambled.This asymmetry — position decohering, momentum remaining coherent — is what creates the arrow of time, definite events, and causal structure. Without it one would have symmetric decoherence and no causality at all. That’s Theorem 1 and it’s a strong result.The key new object — Π(t):The convergence polarization tensor Π measures how aligned a quantum state is with the environment’s monitoring basis. When Π = 1 the state is fully classical. When Π ≪ 1 the state is in the complementary sector — what the paper calls "super-momentum."Super-momentum states do not immediately contribute to decoherence. They sit off-resonant from the environment. And crucially — they reveal the conversion process itself rather than its outcome. They let you watch classicalization happening rather than just seeing the classical result afterward.The experimental prediction:A source prepared in momentum coherence rather than position coherence should show delayed gravitational activation — because it has to first rotate into the pointer basis before contributing to Decoherence Effective and Accumulative. That delay time encodes directly and is measurable.The paper formalizes exactly what is discussed — that standard superposition studies probe the wrong basis. They measure position-aligned states, which means they’re measuring the output of classicalization, not the mechanism. The asymmetric approach probes the complementary sector and sees the process itself.The D/eff integral in equation 18 is the rigorous version of what we identified as the influence functional carrying gravitational information — now with Π and R(t) making the directionality explicit.And the semiclassical gravity comparison in Section IX.C is the clearest single statement of what distinguishes this framework from standard GR:
Category: Quantum Physics
[18] ai.viXra.org:2604.0018 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-08 23:51:04
Authors: Roger L. Mc Murtrie
Comments: 8 Pages.
This paper identifies inconsistencies between the expression for the Kolmogorov expectation valueof the product of two discrete random variables and the incorporation of such expectation values in Bell-type inequalities. Calculations related to Bell and Horne-Clauser-Shinomy-Holtinequalities are included.
Category: Quantum Physics
[17] ai.viXra.org:2604.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-04 16:46:48
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 14 Pages.
This paper presents a conceptual overview of levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio—within the context of psychology. It focuses on defining each level and illustrating their application through relevant psychological examples. By linking abstract measurement principles to real-world psychological variables, the paper highlights how levels of measurement shape data interpretation and methodological choices. The discussion emphasizes conceptual clarity as essential for accurate understanding and effective use of psychological data.
Category: Social Science
[16] ai.viXra.org:2604.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-04 18:20:54
Authors: Sayali Patil
Comments: 12 pages, 9 tables, 3 theorems. IEEE two-column format. Working paper, April 2025.
Chaos engineering tests production network resilience by injecting controlled failures; the central open problem is calibration: how much failure injection is sufficient to expose latent resilience defects without degrading quality of service (QoS) experienced by end users? In practice, the inability to systematically calibrate failure injection has limited chaos engineering adoption in production environments, particularly in systems where reliability, cost, and user experience are tightly coupled. As AI-driven infrastructure and autonomous systems proliferate, this problem becomes critical—improper experimentation either misses failure modes or introduces unacceptable operational risk. The chaos-level engine of U.S. Patent No. 12,242,370 B2 (Cisco Technology, Inc., 2025) automates chaos-level derivation from network telemetry and refines it through a linear parameter adjustment loop, but provides no formal optimality guarantee, no mathematically rigorous safety constraint, and no sample-complexity characterization. This paper introduces a principled framework that resolves these limitations by casting chaos-level calibration as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) and training a reinforcement-learning (RL) agent to select chaos levels maximizing cumulative resilience-discovery yield per unit of QoS risk, subject to a hard probabilistic constraint on production-disabling events. Three theorems establish the theoretical foundation: Theorem 1 (Safe Action Set Existence) proves a non-empty set of QoS-safe chaos actions always exists, guaranteeing CMDP feasibility; Theorem 2 (Bellman Optimality) establishes the resilience-per-risk reward satisfies the Bellman contraction, guaranteeing a globally optimal deterministic policy exists; Theorem 3 (PAC-Convergence) gives an explicit sample complexity bound O(|S|²|A|εu207b² log |S||A|/δ) for reaching an ε-optimal safe policy with probability 1−δ. A Lagrangian primal-dual policy-gradient algorithm enforces the safety constraint at exact probabilistic semantics without penalty approximation. Empirical evaluation in a 150-node SD-WAN simulation—instantiating the patent’s reference architecture—demonstrates the RL agent discovers 41.3 ± 3.8% more latent resilience defects than the patent’s heuristic baseline, reduces unnecessary production disruptions by 58.7%, and achieves zero hard-constraint violations across 500 evaluation episodes, converging in 34 training episodes versus non-convergence of the heuristic baseline within 200 episodes.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[15] ai.viXra.org:2604.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 21:15:22
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 24 Pages.
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is an integrative psychological intervention combining cognitive-behavioral principles with mindfulness practices to reduce relapse in depression and improve emotional regulation. This paper reviews key literature on MBCT, focusing on its theoretical foundations, clinical applications, mechanisms of action, and limitations. Evidence consistently supports MBCT’s effectiveness in preventing depressive relapse, with additional benefits observed in anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and stress-related conditions. Its therapeutic effects are primarily mediated through increased mindfulness, reduced rumination, and enhanced emotion regulation, alongside associated neurobiological changes. Despite strong empirical support, limitations such as methodological variability and limited long-term data remain. Overall, MBCT represents a promising, non-pharmacological approach to mental health care, with scope for further research on cultural adaptation and delivery formats.
Category: Social Science
[14] ai.viXra.org:2604.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 11:32:52
Authors: Andrew Ebanks
Comments: 3 Pages.
The fine structure constant α is a cornerstone of fundamental physics, yet persistent observational evidence from high-resolution quasar spectroscopy suggests it may vary across cosmological scales.We provide a zero-parameter, purely geometric derivation of this variance within the Fibonacci Tetrahedral Lattice (FTL) framework. By modeling the vacuum as a discrete, aperiodic tilingof regular tetrahedra derived from an E8 → R3 projection, we demonstrate that the observed≈ 10 ppm shift in α emerges as a necessary mechanical consequence of structural phase transitions between discrete "Fibonacci Gates." Furthermore, we show that the same structural frustration that generates α variance also drives the **Hubble Expansion Ratio** (κexp = 1.0905) between gate transitions, providing a unified resolution to both the α-dipole and the Hubble Tension (67.4 × 1.0905 ≈ 73.5 km/s/Mpc). This result transforms a series of observational "anomalies" into the primary experimental proofs for a discrete, frustrated vacuum.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] ai.viXra.org:2604.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 12:32:11
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 30 Pages.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet growing evidence shows that psychological processes play a central role in its development and progression. This review synthesizes research on negative psychological states (stress, depression, anxiety) and positive well-being (optimism, emotional vitality) in relation to cardiovascular outcomes. Negative states increase risk through autonomic imbalance, HPA axis dysregulation, inflammation, and maladaptive health behaviors, whereas positive well-being exerts protective effects. Heart rate variability (HRV) is highlighted as a key biomarker linking emotional regulation with cardiac function. Across the lifespan, psychological factors contribute cumulatively to cardiovascular vulnerability. Emerging interventions, including CBT, mindfulness, and HRV biofeedback, show promise in improving outcomes. Overall, the findings support a biopsychosocial framework, emphasizing the need to integrate psychological care into cardiovascular prevention and treatment.
Category: Mind Science
[12] ai.viXra.org:2604.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 14:01:19
Authors: Stephane H Maes
Comments: 23 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaes.wordpress.com/
The foundations of software engineering have undergone great transformations, especially following the release of frontier Large Language Models in the first quarter of 2026. This paper evaluates the efficacy of artificial intelligence for coding and within the software development lifecycle (SDLC), often contrasting theoretical benchmark, against empirical observations.. While frontier architectures, notably Anthropic Claude 4.6, OpenAI GPT 5.4, and DeepSeek V4, have definitively surpassed human baselines, in isolated synthetic benchmarks, their outcome within enterprise production environments reveals severe problems, confirming our past concerns and predictions. The initial perception of hyper accelerated code generation velocity, at this stage, widely publicly believed, is significantly counterbalanced by the Great Toil Shift, a phenomenon wherein the temporal savings of algorithmic syntax authoring are entirely consumed by the downstream burdens of architectural review, security auditing, code understanding/documentation, and continuous support and maintenance. Efficiency gains are not what they seem.This paper identifies unprecedented surges in cyclomatic complexity, dynamic security vulnerabilities, and cognitive debt. Furthermore, the analysis identify the severe human toll associated with unrestricted artificial intelligence adoption. Driven by the relentless need to audit stochastic algorithmic outputs, human operators are increasingly suffering from AI Brain Fry, defined as acute mental fatigue resulting from the cognitive overload of continuous algorithmic oversight. This psychological degradation directly catalyzes the proliferation of coding Work Slop, wherein low quality, verbose, and structurally deficient code masquerades as competent engineering, actively destroying the structural integrity of the enterprise application architecture. It seems that this problem will only grow as LLMs evolve.Ultimately, this paper concludes that while algorithmic systems have altered the velocity and division of technical labor, long term codebase viability remains strictly dependent of senior engineering oversight. Senior developers, QA can’t just be replaced by junior developers and AI.Or, to mitigate these systemic regressions, this paper posits that traditional human and artificial intelligence collaborative paradigms, including unconstrained vibe coding, are fundamentally unsustainable. Instead, the industry must transition toward application aware agentic artificial intelligence platforms. By leveraging dynamic temporal graph memory, and rigorous threat modeling frameworks, these deterministic platforms constrain stochastic generation, enforcing strict SDLC governance autonomously.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[11] ai.viXra.org:2604.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 14:40:40
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 31 Pages.
Sexual harassment of women in Indian workplaces remains widespread yet significantly underreported, despite existing legal protections such as the Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan guidelines and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act. This review examines the phenomenon of "unclaimed" harassment—experiences that remain unreported due to fear, stigma, normalization, and institutional inaction. Drawing on research studies, case narratives, and secondary sources, the paper highlights how harassment often manifests in subtle, socially accepted forms, particularly affecting women in both formal and informal sectors. The review further explores the psychological consequences, including anxiety, self-doubt, and reduced professional well-being. It argues that workplace sexual harassment is not only a legal issue but a critical psychological and socio-cultural concern, necessitating stronger institutional accountability, gender sensitization, and supportive reporting mechanisms.
Category: Social Science
[10] ai.viXra.org:2604.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 20:54:40
Authors: J. W. McGreevy
Comments: 17 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We extend the Relativistic Field Theory of Primes by identifying the motivic object at thecentral cusp of the adelic upper half-plane — the non-orientable homology cycle γ pairedwith its divergence-free cohomology current JAudit, under the M¨obius twist correspondenceτ : γ 7→ −γ — as the intrinsic adelic Planck constant ℏA. This single topological object supplies the fundamental unit of action. It quantizes the adelic phase space via the commutator [τ, γ] = iℏAΩ, deforms the constitutive tensors εA and µA, derives the elementary charge eA from the holonomy around the minimal twist loop, and yields the fine-structure constant αA as a pure geometric ratio. Starting from the twisted Lorentz oscillator as the microscopic probe, the theory builds upward: the Bernoulli irregularity at weight 12 (prime 691) sets torsional rigidity, entropy gradientsdrive probabilistic flow, and the resulting entropic force produces Einstein-Cartan geometryas a thermodynamic equation of state (Jacobson-style). The same motivic object that quantizes the adelic phase space also defines the vacuumproperties and the coupling constant, providing a self-contained geometrization in whichclassical spacetime, quantum spin statistics, and Standard Model parameters emerge fromthe fundamental duality between analytic volume and algebraic rigidity.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[9] ai.viXra.org:2604.0009 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-17 00:20:18
Authors: Aaron Lee Alai
Comments: 52 Pages.
We present a unified theoretical framework — Displacement Spacetime (DST) — in which all fundamental interactions emerge from two geometric axioms: mass is the radial displacement of spacetime, and charge is its rotational displacement. The framework originates in an exact mathematical identity connecting moiré interference patterns to measurements of the quantum Wigner characteristic function [1], numerically verified against five published quantum state experiments to six decimal places.From these two axioms, supplemented by the topology of SO(3) and the geometry of the displacement manifolds, the following results are derived without free parameters: the fine structure constant α = 3/(8 ln(m_Pl/m_e)) to 0.27% at one loop; three generations of matter from the Euler characteristic of CP²; sin²θ_W = 3/8 from SU(5) selection; the Koide lepton mass relation to 0.001%; the proton-to-electron mass ratio m_p/m_e = 6πu2075 to 0.002%; the CP violation phase δ_CP = arctan(8/π) to 0.28%; dark matter mass m_DM = m_e = 511 keV from rotational-radial coupling; the strong coupling α_s × ln(m_Pl/m_e) = 2π/ln(2πu2075) to 0.39% at the Planck scale; the weak coupling α_W × ln(m_Pl/m_e) = 1 from EM and the Weinberg angle; and spin-1/2 uniqueness for all fundamental charged matter from three independent proofs. All four fundamental couplings are now derived from two independent geometric measures.A 0.27% residual appears consistently across multiple independent calculations. This residual is identified as a self-referential correction: α corrects the formula that determines α. The exact corrected formula is α = (3/8)/(ln(m_Pl/m_e) − 9/64), accurate to 0.002%. The consistency of this single correction across all predictions constitutes the principal structural evidence for the framework's validity. Falsifiable experimental predictions are catalogued, including a dark matter detection cross-section and deviations from Standard Model neutrino mixing.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] ai.viXra.org:2604.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-02 11:23:07
Authors: Davie Chen
Comments: 15 Pages.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has created new possibilities for producing scientific figures, graphical abstracts, and conceptual diagrams at substantially lower time and skill cost. At the same time, publishers and journals have introduced heterogeneous policies governing the disclosure and acceptability of AI-generated imagery, leaving researchers with limited operational guidance. In this paper, we conduct a structured review of editorial policies from 12 major publishers and journals current to January 2026, analyze the principal concerns motivating these policies, and compare representative figure-generation tools for academic use. As an illustrative case, we examine SciDraw, a domain-specific platform for scientific illustration available at https://sci-draw.com. Our analysis indicates that publisher guidance converges on three requirements: transparent disclosure, retained human accountability, and heightened scrutiny for figures that could be mistaken for primary data. On this basis, we propose a practical framework for compliant use centered on provenance recording, figure-level disclosure, and post-generation expert review. We argue that AI-assisted figure generation is most defensible when limited to schematic and communicative visuals, accompanied by reproducibility metadata, and explicitly separated from evidentiary data figures.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[7] ai.viXra.org:2604.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-02 13:36:33
Authors: Stephane H Maes
Comments: 31 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaes.wordpress.com/
The contemporary enterprise software environment is defined by a critical market failure known as the Deployment Paradox. Despite unprecedented capital allocation toward Generative AI infrastructure, a vast majority of enterprise AI pilots fail to graduate to production environments or deliver measurable financial returns. A non-negligible contributor to this failure is the less than stellar outcome from the adoption of Ai assistant and vibe coding, a development paradigm utilizing natural language prompts to generate software autonomously. While vibe coding compresses software development cycles, it introduces new challenges in explainability, security, maintenance and support. Also, it operates at a low granularity of intent. It also increases code volume, with limited to no focus over architectural integrity. Despite grandiose expectations, developers often spend the same or more time developing and maintaining, and enterprises have to hire new people, to compensate for those who were let go. Indeed, the traditionally recommended mitigation strategy involves applying rigorous Software Development Life Cycle practices, e.g., DevOps, Agile methodologies, to AI generated code snippets. This manual intervention negates the velocity benefits of AI coding and traps organizations in endless integration cycles. This paper proposes a paradigm shift towards using an agentic platform to autonomously perform the AI/vibe coding based on high level intent conversations with a meta-agent and a model the constraints derived on an Application Aware AI utilizing a Real Time Discovery and Coding engine. By deploying a meta agent that interacts with a developer agent within a platform managed lifecycle, enterprises can automate semantic verification and continuous optimization. This architecture leverages a deterministic model of constraints, transactional object memory (for reliability and rewind), and secure sandboxing to neutralize the inherent risks of probabilistic Large Language Models. We detail how this embedded agentic infrastructure addresses the limitations of vibe coding, ensuring secure, maintainable, and self evolving enterprise software systems capable of disrupting traditional enterprise applications.The application-aware AI agentic platform that we detail is based on Zenera offerings. Others can be considered as long if they follow principle enumerated in this paper of constrained vibe coding.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[6] ai.viXra.org:2604.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-02 20:35:34
Authors: Geza Kovacs
Comments: 16 Pages.
We present Imprint-Fading (IF) theory, a one-field dissipative model for galactic dynamics in which spacetime accumulates a curvature-memory variable Σ from baryonic sources and loses it by fading at the Hubble rate. The dimensionless evolution equationṡ = Hu2080 [ y − s²/(1 − s) ],where s ≡ Σ/au2080 and y ≡ g_N/au2080, is simultaneously a gradient flow on the grand-canonical free energy of a lattice gas with hard-core exclusion and mean-field pair interactions, and the Onsager equation for entropy production in a driven dissipative system. In steady state it yields the MOND simple interpolation function ν(y) = [1 + √(1 + 4/y)] / 2 exactly and without free parameters.Global asymptotic stability is proved by a Lyapunov functional. The relaxation spectrum predicts timescales from 204 Gyr (ultra-faint dwarfs) to 0.09 Gyr (Newtonian regime), providing a dynamical clock absent from all prior MOND formulations. Non-equilibrium solutions predict hyperbolic halo decay after baryon stripping, with a sharp bifurcation at su2080 = ln 2: stripped massive galaxies lose half their effective halo in 6—7 Gyr, while stripped MOND-regime dwarfs retain theirs for 10²—10³ Gyr.The SPARC radial-acceleration relation is recovered exactly (by algebraic construction) once au2080 = cHu2080/(2π) is fixed from the local Hubble rate. Eight falsifiable dynamical predictions are stated; seven target galactic observations (JWST, Gaia DR4, WEAVE, Hector IFU), and one is a conditional cosmological conjecture contingent on the covariant sector.A proposed covariant extension (§10) derives c_gw = c exactly and no-ghost from the kinetic structure, with candidate results w ≥ −1 and γ_PPN = 1 + O(au2080/g_N) contingent on the proposed action; CMB invariance and phantom exclusion are stated as conjectures requiring full perturbation-theory derivation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] ai.viXra.org:2604.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-02 20:51:07
Authors: Dhayaa Hussein Razzaq
Comments: 9 Pages.
This research establishes a rigorous algebraic and spectral framework for studying prime distribution. The paper proves that the primality criterion c_n = -mu(text{rad}(n))varphi(text{rad}(n))—which is the additive inverse of OEIS A063659—generates the meromorphic ratio F(s) = -zeta(s)/zeta(s-1) via a Dirichlet series. We construct a self-adjoint Hankel operator M and derive an exact trace identity Tr(M) = L(2i_0 - 1) linking it to the logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function. Furthermore, the "Pentagonal Balance" is presented as a structural equilibrium of five exact algebraic identities for logarithmic sums over primes. The entire mathematical architecture is verified numerically with 50-digit precision and generalized to Dirichlet characters. This work was assisted by Google Gemini (LLM) for LaTeX formatting and structural suggestions
Category: Number Theory
[4] ai.viXra.org:2604.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-01 20:29:40
Authors: Birke Heeren
Comments: 41 Pages.
We present a deterministic, endogenous, non-stationary S-adic automaton that models the Sieve of Eratosthenes as a dynamical system over a finite symbolic alphabet. The automaton operates through three operators — shift, expansion, and filtering — applied sequentiallyto a growing symbolic tape, and provably reproduces the classical prime-compositeclassification for every integer n ≥ 2. Unlike algorithmic sieves, the automaton generatesan internal symbolic representation of the number line whose structure can be analyzed atevery step. Our first focus is: Can this new framework reproduce known mathematical knowledge? We demonstrate that this representation is not arbitrary: the tape exhibits a four-letter substructure {a, b, c, d} governed by an explicit substitution morphism and upper triangular transition matrix Mp. The dominant eigenvalue p − 2 controls the population dynamics oftwin prime templates, yielding a recursive growth formula consistent with OEIS sequenceA059861 and consistent with the combinatorial factors underlying the Hardy-Littlewoodk-tuple conjecture. A central structural result is the Stability Zone [n + 1, 2n − 1], a provably immutable interval in which prime candidates survive all prior filtering steps. Using a Frozen Window technique, we verify the persistence of symbolic structure experimentally up to n = 250,000. Our second focus is: Can this new framework lead to new mathematical knowledge? Finally, we discuss a new way of fractal dimension (self similarity), fitting for the prime candidate set within the Stability Zone. It begins near 0.92 and increases toward 1 as n → ∞, following D = ln(p − 1)/ ln(p). This process — vanishing fractality — unfoldsdynamically inside the growing, advancing Stability Zone as it travels through the numberline, and provides a structural perspective on the transition from the ordered structure ofsmall primes to the apparent randomness observed in large-scale prime distributions. The automaton is offered not as a computational tool for generating primes, but as a research instrument: a symbolic framework in which arithmetic properties of the natural numbers emerge from the internal dynamics of the system.
Category: Number Theory
[3] ai.viXra.org:2604.0003 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-04 18:45:45
Authors: Rüdiger Giesel
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We formulate an observationally testable phenomenological framework for a cosmological model motivated by octonionic pre-geometry. In this picture, the nonassociativity of the octonionic division algebra obstructs the existence of a fundamental global time and motivates a symmetry reduction to an effectively associative sector, identified with emergent four-dimensional spacetime. Residualnonassociative degrees of freedom are modeled as an effective dynamical dark-energy component. Weintroduce a minimal approach for the effective octonionic energy density and derive the associated Hubble function, luminosity distance, baryon-acoustic-oscillation distances, and effective equation of state. The resulting model admits a direct mapping onto the standard (w0,wa) dark-energy parametrization and reduces continuously to ΛCDM in the appropriate limit. We present a concrete benchmark parameterization and formulate a step-by-step likelihood strategy based on Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and direct H(z) measurements. The framework is designed as a falsifiable intermediate step between a speculative algebraic origin of spacetime and precisionlate-universe cosmology.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] ai.viXra.org:2604.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-01 01:57:04
Authors: Aleksey Razumovsky
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please don't name title, equation/formula etc after the author's name; please cite listed scientific references)
Recent DESI DR1 and DR2 data indicate mild time evolution in the dark-energy equation of state, while persistent discrepancies between early- and late-universe probes continue to manifest as the Hubble tension (∆H0 ≈5−6 km/s/Mpc,∼4−5σ) and the S8 tension (∼2−3σ). We demonstrate that both tensions are naturally resolved within [a new]Framework by a single, minimal extension: a brief, entropy-driven early dark energy (EDE) phase triggered by Twin-Law charge buildup before recombination, followed by the late- time charge-discharge mechanism already derived in our prior work. The early EDE phase arises automatically when the Hubble friction term 3H|˙ϕ|drops below the fixed potential tilt ϵ, a crossover that occurs at the cosmologically natural temperature T ≈0.95 eV (z ≈ 3500) set entirely by the benchmark parameters of the scalar potential. A transient energy release fEDE ≈0.13−0.15 raises the CMB-inferredH0 from 67.4 to∼72.8 km/s/Mpc, while the subsequent late-time charge-discharge produces the mild phantom-like w(z) evolution pre-ferred by DESI. Full CLASS/CAMB Markov-chain Monte-Carlo fits to the combined Planck+ACT+DESI DR2+BAO+Pantheon++KiDS/HSC 1 dataset reduce the Hubble tension to < 2σ and the S8 tension to<1.5σ with only the original model parameters.The mechanism preserves all prior predictions, including a distinctive stochastic ravitational-wave background with a softened infrared tail and secondary mHz hump inside the LISA core band, as well as a specific w(z) wiggle observable in forthcoming DESI DR3/DR4 re-leases. The framework remains fully consistent with the Twin Laws of energy and information conservation and requires no fine-tuningbeyond the parameters already fixed in our earlier work. We discuss falsifiability and the string-theory UV completion via Bento—Monteroflux compactifications.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] ai.viXra.org:2604.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-01 01:59:56
Authors: Aleksey Razumovsky
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please don't name title, equation/formula etc after the author's name; please cite listed scientific references)
The [proposed new] Framework unifies two foundational conservation principles—the Twin Laws—with the Information-Driven Expansion (IDE) model, a holographic framework in which dark energy emerges as the energetic consequence of the universe’s irreversible pro-duction and holographic storage of quantum information. The Twin Laws enforce strict boundary conditions on fundamental energy and quantum information within any existing universe, while IDE converts the allowed macroscopic entropy growth into a source of dark energy. Drawing from the holographic principle, black-hole thermodynamics, information theory, and string theory, the framework resolves the origin-of-initial-conditions problem and the coincidence problem without fine-tuning. It predicts an evolving equation of state consistent with recent DESI observations and offers a quantum-gravity-compatible mecha-nism for cosmic acceleration. We derive the key equations, discuss testable predictions, and outline challenges and future directions.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology