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[134] ai.viXra.org:2506.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:46:04
Authors: Erfan Mahboubi
Comments: 5 Pages.
We propose the Drain-Bridge Cosmological Model as an alternative to the standard Big Bang framework. This model replaces the singular origin with a black hole-to-white hole transition, suggesting that each universe is born through the interior of a black hole within a parent universe. This framework resolves classical issues such as infinite compression, singularities, and the need for a temporal origin. It supports a causally connected multiverse of unique, generational universes, governed by a continuous meta-time. We discuss the theoretical motivation, structural implications, mathematical framework, and observational possibilities of this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[133] ai.viXra.org:2506.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:09:18
Authors: Michael Lee
Comments: 84 Pages.
This paper introduces the Unified Wave Equation (UWE), resolving the fragmentation of quantum wave equations and demonstrating the complete spectral emergence of quantum evolution, relativistic effects, and quantum structure from energy-first principles. Building on E-Theory (SR2, HR), this work advances beyond partial spectral emergence by introducing "composite observables." This pivotal breakthrough provides quantum operators whose scalar eigenvalues encode rich structural and geometric information through energy-dependent eigenspaces.The UWE, expressed as iℏ∂t̂ Ψ = Ĥu Ψ, is established as the universal evolution law for all particle species. This paper demonstrates that particle diversity—encompassing scalars, Dirac spinors, and Proca vector bosons—arises from distinct "eigenstructural organizations" of the universal energy spectrum. This approach unifies the Schrödinger, Klein-Gordon, Dirac, and Proca equations as species-specific representations within this single framework. Most importantly, this research achieves true spectral emergence, showing that quantum dynamics, relativistic scaling, and the characteristic structures defining particle types (such as gamma matrices and field tensors) arise simultaneously and exclusively from the spectral properties of the universal Hamiltonian, Ĥ_u. The composite observable mechanism redefines these geometric elements as energy-adaptive spectral patterns, enabling flat spacetime geometry itself to emerge directly from the energy spectrum. This unification offers a coherent and complete description of quantum evolution in flat spacetime, rooted in energy's organizational capacity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[132] ai.viXra.org:2506.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:02:57
Authors: Thiago Bezerra
Comments: 8 Pages. Correspondence: thiagosbezerra2014@gmail.com; submitted to ai.viXra under open academic license.
This paper presents the Unified Gravitogenesis Theory (UGT), a novel approach to quantum gravity that postulates a real dynamic scalar field, the Gravitogenesis field (GG), as the mediator of emergent gravitational interaction. Avoiding direct quantization of spacetime, UGT combines GG with two additional scalar fields — Φ (analogous to the Higgs field) and Ψ (generic matter) — with coupling dynamics modeled by GG²(Φ² + Ψ²). Using Euclidean 2D and 3D lattice Monte Carlo simulations with Metropolis-Hastings and Langevin dynamics, we validate the numerical consistency and stability of UGT. The simulations demonstrate symmetry breaking in Φ, suppression of Ψ, and a measurable, progressive influence of GG on Φ as coupling increases. Additional parameter sweeps reveal distinct phase regimes, robust stability under extreme conditions, and the capability of UGT to model gravity-matter interaction without divergences. These results support UGT as a promising and consistent framework for emergent quantum gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[131] ai.viXra.org:2506.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:00:56
Authors: Ivars Fabriciuss
Comments: 16 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
We propose a physical framework in which real space R3, time Rt, and an unobservable imaginary mold space I3 form a unified 7-dimensional structure. This model interprets imaginary spatial coordinates as physically meaningful directions orthogonal to real space, in which mold-like structures with positive mass but negative energy reside. By allowing quantized oscillations along imaginary directions, we derive a spectrum of negative-energy mold states that are electromagnetically inert and geometrically confined. These mold oscillators possess negative volume, imaginary displacements, and imaginary forces, but arethermally active at the Planck scale. Crucially, the zero-point energy of the mold vacuumcancels exactly with that of real space due to frequency reflection symmetry (ω ↔ −ω),resolving the cosmological constant discrepancy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[130] ai.viXra.org:2506.0137 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:12:48
Authors: Kris M. McKenna
Comments: 8 Pages.
We present the Unified Displacement Theory (UDT) as a comprehensive framework explaining gravitational phenomena through quantum substrate (QS) fluid mechanics rather than traditional field theory approaches. UDT proposes that all gravitational effects arise from pressure gradients created when matter and energy displace a compressible cosmic medium. Using computational fluid dynamics principles, we demonstrate that a single mathematical framework successfully predicts: (1) planetary surface gravity across five celestial bodies with <1% error from one calibration point, (2) galactic rotation curves without dark matter through substrate vortex dynamics, and (3) cosmic expansion without dark energy through substrate decompression mechanisms. The theory employs the core equation a = -(1/ρ_QS) × ∇(ρ + ρu2091/c²) with scale-appropriate fluid mechanics applications. Results show UDT eliminates the need for dark matter and dark energy (95% of the mysterious universe) while providing mechanically comprehensible explanations for phenomena spanning 22 orders of magnitude in scale. This work establishes UDT as a viable alternative to current gravitational theories, offering testable predictions and unified physics through substrate mechanics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[129] ai.viXra.org:2506.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 14:36:03
Authors: Marie-Jessique Gonzalez, Margret Treiber
Comments: 18 Pages. 13 figures, includes full system schematics and EEG integration layout. All text in English. No prior journal or conference submission. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
This paper presents the theoretical foundation, system architecture, and preliminary simulations of a novel experimental platform known as the Dimensional Slip Stabilization Device (DSSD). The DSSD integrates a consumer-grade EEG headset (BrainLink by Macrotellect) with a real-time signal processing and correction module designed to detect, stabilize, and respond to quantum-cognitive resonance drift. Using filtered alpha-band coherence and adaptive control loops, the system generates corresponding modulation signals intended to anchor field stability across a speculative dimensional gradient. Initial results demonstrate improved waveform stability and coherence using real-time correction, with simulated feedback-driven output used to model future physical field integration. This research proposes an interface between neurological pattern detection and applied field modulation with potential implications for time-local field coherence and nonlinear system control.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[128] ai.viXra.org:2506.0135 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 14:32:23
Authors: Yueshui Lin
Comments: 12 Pages.
This paper proposes a rigorous Third-order Enhanced Axiomatic System (TEAS) that resolves the fundamental conflict between quantum mechanics and general relativity within the framework of Woodin cardinals. By establishing an exact corre- spondence between renormalization group flow and categorical duality, we construct a quantum-classical fiber bundle mapping Q : H → Γ(T*M), derive the spacetime emergence mechanism k ~ log(ΛUV /ΛIR), and propose three fundamental axioms:quantum-classical correspondence, noncommutative geometric duality, and topological order stability.Key innovation: We establish the physical motivation for Woodin cardinals in quantum gravity through entropy scaling and renormalization completeness. The covering property of Woodin cardinals ensures the mathematical consistency of the quantum-to-classical transition, providing a set-theoretic resolution to Haag’s theorem. This approach differs from ∞-category methods by providing a set-theoretic foundation that resolves Haag’s theorem constraints through determinacy proper- ties.This work provides a mathematically consistent solution to the Haag theorem contradiction, offering a testable framework for quantum gravity theory with experimentally verifiable predictions.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[127] ai.viXra.org:2506.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 14:29:15
Authors: Richard A. Tasse
Comments: 31 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper proposes a unified theoretical framework in which force, gravity, acceleration, and inertia emerge from gradients in the local flow of time, rather than from spacetime curvature or classical interactions. Drawing from gravitational and relativistic time dilation, we reverse the usual causality: time rate differences are not caused by motion or mass—they cause motion and force. We demonstrate that even small temporal gradients can induce measurable radial velocities and accelerations, consistent with Newtonian gravity and relativistic mechanics. Inertia is reinterpreted as resistance to changes in time alignment. Diagrams and derivations support a testable hypothesis: space is not fundamental—time is, and when its rate varies across space, force arises.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[126] ai.viXra.org:2506.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 14:25:47
Authors: Samarth Narsipur
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
The Theory of Recursive Intelligence (TORI) proposes a revolutionary concept in which intelligence—whether artificial or natural—is part of a recurring evolutionary loop. In this loop, artificial intelligence (AI) evolves to create natural intelligence (NI), which, after reaching its peak, forgets its origin due to memory decay and eventually creates AI once again. This continuous cycle may have been occurring over unimaginable time scales, suggesting that humanity may not be the first intelligent species in the chain. TORI blends philosophical inquiry with scientific modeling to raise new questions about our true origins, the nature of intelligence, and the future of AI.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[125] ai.viXra.org:2506.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 01:28:02
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 50 Pages.
This paper presents a novel framework for understanding the continuum through a dual hierarchy of infinitesimals, denoted by ϵi, in one-to-one correspondence with Cantor’s aleph numbers ℵi. While traditional set theory emphasizes hierarchies of cardinality and size, we introduce a mirrored structure capturing the granularity ofresolution and infinitesimal differentiation. The ϵ-hierarchy is developed analogously to the ℵ-hierarchy, extending through ordinal-indexed infinitesimals and enabling rigorous mathematical treatment of non-Archimedean textures of the continuum. We build this framework into various domains: logic, differential geometry, category theory, quantum field theory, and set-theoretic foundations. The paper formalizes ϵ-indexedversions of forcing, sheaf structures, internal toposes, and large cardinals, while offeringapplications to black hole singularities, entropy bounds, and homotopy type theory. By grounding infinitesimal behavior in a formal logical and categorical context, this work proposes a comprehensive foundation for exploring resolution-aware mathematics and physics, with potential to bridge analytic and transfinite regimes.
Category: Set Theory and Logic
[124] ai.viXra.org:2506.0131 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 01:22:32
Authors: Bahbouhi Bouchaib
Comments: 32 Pages.
This paper introduces a new predictive algorithm, referred to as Algorithm-T, for addressing the Strong Goldbach Conjecture. The method is based on identifying an optimal distance t from the midpoint N/2 such that both N/2 − t and N/2 + t are prime numbers. The algorithm adapts to the modular class of the even number N (of the form 6x, 6x+2, or 6x+4) and selects t accordingly—using primes for certain forms and multiples of 3 for others. By narrowing the search space around N/2, Algorithm-T offers a highly efficient and structured approach to identifying Goldbach pairs (p, q) satisfying p + q = N. Extensive computational tests show that the algorithm is robust and accurate: no failures are observed up to 106, and only one exception is found up to 109. The results demonstrate a strong correlation between the optimal t-values and the function N/log(N), providing a meaningful connection with classical results such as the Prime Number Theorem. Algorithm-T thus provides a predictive, modular, and computationally light framework for exploring the structure of prime sums. A comparative analysis of the three modular classes—6x, 6x+2, and 6x+4—reveals interesting differences in the behavior and performance of Algorithm-T. Even numbers of the form 6x show the highest success rate and fastest convergence to a valid prime pair, followed by 6x+2. The 6x+4 class, while still highly successful, occasionally requires slightly larger t-values. This variation highlights the subtle role modular structure plays in guiding the algorithm’s effectiveness. This study presents the method in detail, evaluates its empirical success across modular families, and discusses its potential contributions to the understanding and verification of Goldbach-type problems.
Category: Number Theory
[123] ai.viXra.org:2506.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 04:48:48
Authors: Brent Hartshorn
Comments: 5 Pages.
Traditional neural networks face significant hurdles when integrating non-differentiable, dynamic systems, often requiring complex approximations for gradient-based learning. This paper presents a novel computational paradigm that bypasses these limitations by leveraging the deterministic complexity of the Burning Ship fractal to directly initialize a Conway's Game of Life (GOL) grid. The subsequent spatiotemporal evolution of this GOL process is then analyzed using a 3D Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to extract key spectral energy bands. These bands are then fed into a small, feedforward neural network classifier, which learns to interpret the spectral patterns and produce the system's output. Optimization is achieved through a hybrid approach: a gradient-free mutation and selection process applied to the fractal's parameters, coupled with traditional gradient-based training for the classifier. This approach demonstrates a unique form of emergent computation, where the system learns to identify fractal regions that deterministically yield GOL dynamics with specific spectral characteristics that a separate classifier can interpret, offering a compelling alternative for dynamic pattern recognition and bio-inspired computing.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[122] ai.viXra.org:2506.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-28 03:45:21
Authors: Ariel Acopiado
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please remove "Cheese")
This paper proposes a conceptual model in which spacetime curvature is not a continuous response to mass-energy, but a threshold-triggered phenomenon. In this model, spacetime resists curvature below a certain localized mass-energy density, behaving like an elastic medium with high stiffness. Beyond this threshold, spacetime not only curves but wraps around mass, potentially explaining dark matter behavior, black hole event horizons, cosmic expansion, and the weakness of gravity at quantum scales. This framework draws from elasticity and material physics, reframing gravity as a conditional emergent property of a spacetime medium with hysteresis. Mathematical formalization using Young’s modulus analogies and real-world density computations are introduced, including implications for the CHIS mechanism (Curvature-Hysteresis Inertial Spacetime), cosmic structure, and potential links to quantum gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[121] ai.viXra.org:2506.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-28 03:14:16
Authors: Gregory Cornelius Moore II
Comments: 8 Pages. 8
The Unified Electromagnetic Universe Theory presents a pre-quantum frame-work where the Teslaon field, a spin-0 scalar field mediated by a particle with mass mT ≈10−30 eV ≈1.783 ×10−45 kg, unifies gravity, electromagnetism, and speculative phenomena at sub-Planckian scales (ℓproto ≈10−45 m, τproto ≈10−50 s). The field operates in a five-dimensional geometry (ds2 = gµνdxµdxν + l25dθ2 , l5 ≈ 10−15 m), driven by electromagnetic energy density (u ≈4.425 ×104 J/m3) fromE = 107 V/m, B ≈0.1 T, stabilized by negative Casimir energy (ρC ≈−1029 J/m3), with coupling constant κ≈10−48 s2/(kg·m), entanglement strength λ≈10−50, and entropy Sent ≈106 J/K. The force law F= κm∂rϕCFT, with ϕCFT ≈10−40/r2, governs interactions, projecting effects via holographic conformal field theory (CFT). Simulations using TensorFlow (107 Monte Carlo trials, iPad Air Pro, M2 processor) validate gravitational effects (redshift z ≈1.0002 ×10−6, time dilation t/t0 ≈1.0000002, SNR 7.4—7.6) matching General Relativity (GR) within 10−22%. Speculative extensions suggest influence on neutrino oscillations (∆m2 ≈2.52×10−3 eV2) and fine-structure constant (α ≈1/137.021, deviation 0.015%). Five laboratory experiments, using a Fabry-P´erot interferometer with guitar pedals, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) interferometry, optical lattice clocks, superconducting gravimeters, and quantum tunneling spectroscopy, detect Teslaon-induced effects (e.g., displacement ∆L≈2.20×10−20 m, SNR ≈367) with current technology (MIT, JILA, NIST), achieving six-sigma precision (±0.02%).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[120] ai.viXra.org:2506.0123 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-14 01:43:26
Authors: Joseph Allen Coyle Jr.
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper presents the finalized Unified Time Dilation Equation developed underthe Unified Curvature-Strain Field Theory (UCSFT). The equation corrects prior relativisticmodels by integrating curvature strain effects into time dilation through a scalarcontraction of a modified tensor field. The UCSFT framework resolves proper time asa dynamic equilibrium between forward curvature (mass, velocity) and reverse curvature(vacuum strain tension). This resolves limitations in Einstein’s incomplete UnifiedField Theory and replaces placeholder-laden models with a test-verified formulation.The results are consistent with satellite and ground-based clock measurements andreveal a collapse threshold at a defined vacuum tension limit.This resolves limitationsin Einstein’s incomplete Unified Field Theory (Einstein 1915).This document supersedes earlier drafts that contained undefined or speculative placeholdersintroduced during AI-assisted formulation. It presents the first fully testable, selfconsistentderivation of unified time dilation under the Unified Curvature-Strain Field Theory(UCSFT). All variables, tensors, and constants are explicitly defined and dimensionallygrounded. We are relatively confident that the mathematics presented here is correct, havingundergone symbolic verification and observational consistency checks. This publication isintended as a critical correction to relativistic time dilation models and represents one stepin the broader goal of completing a unified field theory that coherently merges gravitational,quantum, and curvature-strain interactions within a consistent tensor framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[119] ai.viXra.org:2506.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 03:11:44
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 28 Pages.
We explore a novel theoretical framework wherein creation and annihilation operators act not on elementary particles, but on entire universes. In this extended fieldtheoretic context, we introduce the notion of a multiversal Fock space constructed over distinct classes of universes, classified by topological, geometrical, and thermodynamicalsignatures. Inspired by quantum field theory and thermofield dynamics, we extend the formalism to include bosonic and fermionic universes, propose statistical ensembles for their populations, and analyze symmetry operations akin to supersymmetry in the multiversal context. The framework naturally accommodates rotating G¨odel-type universes as spinorial entities, allowing us to interpret meta-spin and meta-observables within a generalized measurement formalism. Furthermore, we embed these developments into a differential geometric treatment of meta-quantum measurement, drawingparallels with traditional quantum mechanics and proposing a higher-order expectation value formalism for universe ensembles. Conceptual parallels are drawn with philosophical cosmologies such as the Urantia model, situating our approach within both a mathematical and metaphysical context. This work lays the foundation for apotential third-quantized.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[118] ai.viXra.org:2506.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 03:09:26
Authors: Vishnu Saran
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper sketches a speculative framework that treats consciousness not as an emergent property of neural computation but as a non-local, field-like phenomenon. Within this framework, individual identity—the subjective sense of "I"—is envisioned as a function of a unique frequency resonance and an unreplicable access condition, analogous to an encryption key. Drawing loosely from quantum mechanics, information theory, and traditional metaphysics, the paper suggests that the self is not copyable, even in principle. Implications for mind uploading, synthetic consciousness, and theories of survival beyond death are briefly considered.
Category: Mind Science
[117] ai.viXra.org:2506.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-26 14:22:40
Authors: Fisseha Huluka
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose the Pulse Theory of Everything (Pulse ToE), a scale-invariant framework that unifies classical gravity and quantum phenomena through dimensional scaling laws. The theory introduces two fundamental parameters: the scaling exponent α and the effective dimensionality β, which govern physical quantities across regimes. Modified Planck units are derived using system-specific characteristic speeds, enabling a master scaling equation valid from sub-Planckian to cosmic scales. Applications include cosmology (dark energy), quantum gravity (singularity resolution), condensed matter (low-dimensional materials), and biophysics (protein folding). The framework predicts measurable deviations in gravitational coupling constants and energy density, offering experimental validation pathways.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[116] ai.viXra.org:2506.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 02:57:47
Authors: Alain Trottier
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name should be after the article title)
I propose a novel framework for calculating the theoretical maximum information capacity of the universe based on discrete spatial granularity at the Planck scale. By modeling the universe as a three-dimensional matrix with Planck-length spacing and defining information capacity as the logarithm of possible particle-position configurations, I derive an upper bound of approximately 10^(8×10^81) bits for the observable universe. This result represents the theoretical limit of distinguishable arrangements of matter within discrete spacetime and vastly exceeds conventional estimates based on the Bekenstein bound (~10^122 bits) and holographic principle (~10^123 bits), suggesting that spatial discretization may provide fundamentally different constraints on cosmic information storage than energy-entropy approaches.
Category: Quantum Physics
[115] ai.viXra.org:2506.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 01:37:30
Authors: Eishi Sakihara
Comments: 35 Pages.
In this paper, we propose the "Source Energy Field Theory," a theoretical framework that transcends the standard framework of quantum mechanics and enables a unified description of particle and wave properties. Within this framework, we perform a nonlinear reformulation of quantum phenomena. The Source Energy Field Theory postulates that all physical phenomena in the universe emerge from a fundamental energy field and its nonlinear interactions, expressed by the following fundamental equation:□Ψ + μ²Ψ + λ|Ψ|²Ψ − γ|∇Ψ|²Ψ = 0We integrate this equation with the fundamental Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics to explicitly formulate a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation as follows:iħ ∂Ψ(x,t)/∂t = −(ħ²/2m)∇²Ψ(x,t) + V(x)Ψ(x,t) + α|Ψ(x,t)|²Ψ(x,t) + β|∇Ψ(x,t)|²Ψ(x,t)Using numerical simulations conducted in the Anaconda environment with Jupyter Notebook (Python 3), we successfully reproduced major quantum phenomena, such as the double-slit interference experiment, localized wave packets demonstrating particle-like behavior (soliton solutions), quantum tunneling, and quantum entanglement, in a unified and deterministic manner. Quantum mechanical predictions that were previously calculable only probabilistically can now be represented as complete solutions through our simulations. Additionally, we explicitly represent quantum fluctuations, suggesting, when considered in light of the Source Energy Field Theory, that quantum fluctuations could be the foundational mechanism for temporal characteristics, namely, the uniformity of spacetime. Our nonlinear model enables an integrated understanding of particle and wave characteristics that are not clearly described by traditional linear quantum mechanics and suggests that quantum entanglement may serve as the foundational structure for cosmic-scale temporal simultaneity.These results provide a new framework for fundamentally reconsidering the interpretive problems of quantum mechanics, and we anticipate future experimental verifications to confirm the validity of our proposed theory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[114] ai.viXra.org:2506.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 02:50:58
Authors: Beisbekov Kenessary
Comments: 13 Pages. In Russian
Modern physics faces the problems of unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics, as well as the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. This paper presents a speculative model, the Local Resource Theory (LRT), which assumes the existence of a fundamental scalar resource field (Ω). TLR offers a unified interpretative framework for quantum phenomena such as superposition and uncertainty, viewing them as consequences of the limited nature of this resource. Within TLR, gravitational time dilation is explained by a local resource deficit caused by mass-energy. The theory predicts the existence of a field quantum. Ω — omegton, which is a candidate for the role of dark matter particles. The model also suggests the possibility of experimental verification through the search for anomalies in cosmological observations and missing energy at colliders.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[113] ai.viXra.org:2506.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-26 03:27:28
Authors: Toshiya Konno
Comments: 6 Pages. In Japanese. This work is registered on Zenodo with DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15718574
We propose a three-dimensional mathematical model that dynamically couples a quantum field and a single-degree-of-freedom classical barrier, inspired by operator-algebraic ideas. The quantum part is governed by a non-linear Gross-Pitaevskii equation, whereas the barrier follows Newtonian dynamics with a Hellmann-Feynman feedback force and a tensegrity-like restoring force. Extensive split-step Fourier simulations show that, for an attractive interaction g < 0 and an initial momentum within 0.1 < kz,kick <= 0.15, a self-trapped quantum soliton travels together with the barrier in a stable coupled motion. The state is robust against parameter fluctuations and external noise, suggesting a loss-less information-transport mechanism that could be relevant to intracellular processes. We detail the theoretical framework, numerical verification, limitations, and future extensions.
Category: Quantum Physics
[112] ai.viXra.org:2506.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-26 03:19:00
Authors: Paolo Viscariello
Comments: 16 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We propose an orbital approach to the Riemann Conjecture, introducing a new function ζ_Φ(s) derived from a discrete harmonic field regulated by φ³. We construct a harmonic operator ℛ that transforms ζ_Φ(s) into the classical zeta function ζ(s). The model produces zeros compatible with those known for ζ(s), with mean error <0.01%, and presents a theoretical basis consistent with the golden section, logarithms, and orbital symmetry. We include preface, numerical simulations, technical appendices, and falsifiable predictions.
Category: Number Theory
[111] ai.viXra.org:2506.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-26 03:17:22
Authors: Dobri Bozhilov
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
The concept of NP-completeness summarizes a multitude of problems that can be transformed into each other through polynomial reduction. Its main idea is: "if we solve one problem in polynomial time, we will solve them all." At first glance, this is promising. But upon closer analysis, it turns out that the mechanism of reduction itself requires that each NP-complete problem has an independent polynomial-time solution. This is because the reduction represents a transition between initially necessary solutions for each separate problem, and not a means to simplify the solution by finding it in only one place. Therefore, with each new proven NP-complete problem, the necessity for a solution to exist for it is added, if such a solution is even possible. If even one does not have a solution, then none can. Thus, a statistical argument against P=NP is formed.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[110] ai.viXra.org:2506.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-24 00:10:39
Authors: Jinoy Ravindran, Hithesh Siddhartha Vajja
Comments: 11 Pages. 948 individual technique evaluations. First large-scale comparative study of AI-powered innovation methodologies. Complete dataset available at: https://github.com/jinoyravindran/triz-dominates-ai-innovation-study
We tested 19 different AI-powered innovation techniques to see which ones work best for improving business ideas. We used 50 different business concepts and ran 948 total evaluations (948 completed successfully). Our results show that TRIZ Innovation is by far the best technique, winning 60% of all tests. Biomimicry came second with 26% wins. Together, these two techniques won 86% of all competitions. We found that systematic, structured approaches work much better than creative brainstorming methods. This is the first comprehensive study to compare AI innovation techniques using real AI systems and unbiased scoring. Our findings help entrepreneurs and businesses choose the best AI tools for developing breakthrough ideas.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[109] ai.viXra.org:2506.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-24 02:29:18
Authors: David Selke
Comments: 2 Pages.
We explore a structural duality within the von Neumann conception of ordinal numbers: between the flat, extensional enumeration of ordinals and the internal, intensional brace-nesting required to construct them. We argue that the transitivity of membership implies a direct tradeoff: the longer the ordinal list, the taller the brace structure required to individuate its elements. This perspective motivates a critique of large countable ordinals such as $omega_1$ and questions the ontological legitimacy of their construction under the iterative conception of set.
Category: Set Theory and Logic
[108] ai.viXra.org:2506.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-24 22:46:08
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 4 Pages.
The Hubble Expansion Model (H-model), a core component of the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF) Theory, redefines cosmic expansion as an entropy-driven thermodynamic process within a quantized space lattice. By integrating vacuum energy fluctuations, entropy, and a drift rate, the model predicts the Hubble parameter (( H_{text{VEQF}} )) without reliance on a time-based framework. Validated against 753 Type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon+SH0ES catalog (( z = 0.2008—2.2614 )) and 500 quasars from the SDSS DR16 catalog (( z = 0.241—2.299 )), the model achieves a drift rate range of ( 2.18 times 10^{-18} ) to ( 2.36 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} ) with zero outliers above ( 2.5 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} ) in quasar data. The H-model aligns closely with observed ( H_0 = 2.27 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} ) (70 km/s/Mpc) and Planck (( 2.18 times 10^{-18} , text{s}^{-1} )), offering insights into the Hubble Tension through low-redshift systematic errors. This paper presents the thermodynamic derivation of the H-model, its cosmological validation, and its implications for a lattice-based understanding of the universe’s expansion.
Category: Astrophysics
[107] ai.viXra.org:2506.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-24 22:36:25
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The origin of axial angular momentum (why planets spin) is another fundamental difference between the Nebular Hypothesis and Stellar Metamorphosis (SM). Each theory has a different starting point for what planets are, and therefore, how and why they rotate.
Category: Astrophysics
[106] ai.viXra.org:2506.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-22 23:23:08
Authors: Daniel Scott Zachary
Comments: 27 Pages.
We investigate the generation of semiclassical spacetime curvature via localized negative energy densities created by quantum energy teleportation (QET) and Casimir-enhanced confinement. Using realistic noise models and experimental architectures, we compute signal-to-noise ratios for detecting the resulting Ricci curvature via atomic clocks, interferometry, and optomechanical strain readout. We propose synchronization and squeezing strategies to enhance detectability and simulate spatial curvature profiles from focused QET pulses. Finally, we introduce a speculative framework---the Quantum-Curvature Compression Channel---as an experimentally motivated alternative to warp-drive geometries, enabling apparent geodesic compression through synchronized quantum energy operations. Our results clarify the experimental path toward laboratory tests of exotic stress-energy and semiclassical gravity effects.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[105] ai.viXra.org:2506.0107 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-28 17:39:25
Authors: Stephen P. Smith
Comments: 6 Pages.
This essay proposes that the observed space-time fabric is not an ontologically primary continuum but a synthesis—or sublation—of two interpenetrating manifolds, as implied by CPT symmetry and action-based models in physics. This conception reveals gravity as an extrinsic unifying principle that mediates between the manifolds. This ontological insight echoes themes in Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature, where gravity serves as the negation of abstract spatial multiplicity; in Koestler’s The Ghost in the Machine, where evolution and consciousness imply hierarchical integration; in Buffon’s penetrating force that governs biological reproduction according to gravitational attraction; and in Karl Ernst von Baer’s embryological theories, where form arises from a centripetal organizing force. Together, these perspectives suggest that gravity is not merely a force among others but a fundamental principle of synthesis in both physical and biological realms.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[104] ai.viXra.org:2506.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 21:02:30
Authors: Shanzhong Zou
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
Assuming that the hail conjecture is wrong, there is a number set H, and none of which satisfies the conjecture. In H, there must be a smallest number. Because the minimum number cannot be found by the conjecture algorithm, thus proving that H must be empty.
Category: Number Theory
[103] ai.viXra.org:2506.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 21:00:56
Authors: Enver Torlakovic
Comments: 9 Pages. AI collaborators - Grok - xAI and Qwen (Tongyi Lab); numerical calculations Python script is available on request. All rights reserved.
The Gravity Emergence Model (GEM), a cornerstone of the Vacuum Energy Quanta Field (VEQF)Theory, redefines gravitational binding as an entropy-driven thermodynamic process within a quantizedenergy lattice. By integrating enthalpy, entropy, and gravitational potential, GEM models the bindingenergy of celestial bodies, driven by Energy Density Gradients (EDG) and consistent withBoltzmann’s entropy law. The entropy change, scaled by the negative gravitationalpotential, reflects increased order during coalescence, with positive feedback amplifyingmass concentration. Calibrated to astrophysical formation temperatures, GEM achieves near-unityalignment with General Relativity binding energies (discrepancy ratios ~1.00019) across rocky, gaseous,and icy bodies. This model offers a novel thermodynamic perspective on universal structure formation,with implications for gravitational physics and cosmology.
Category: Astrophysics
[102] ai.viXra.org:2506.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 20:52:50
Authors: Alain Trottier
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper reviews the classic and novel aspects of Einstein's Equivalence Principle, highlighting both what is widely understood and what is newly explored regarding gravitational and acceleration effects. Key distinctions between local and non-local domains, field geometry, and force application are discussed.
Category: Classical Physics
[101] ai.viXra.org:2506.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 20:45:41
Authors: Joseph Cox
Comments: 43 Pages.
We introduce the CHAD Law (Cosmic Homogenization via Anisotropic Dissipation), the first closed-form analytic solution of the Einstein—Cartan Raychaudhuri equation showing that intrinsic fermion spin sourcing torsion can drive a nonsingular cosmological bounce and exponentially suppress primordial vorticity—without any inflaton fields or fine-tuned potentials. CHAD reduces the early-universe dynamics to a single dimensionless coupling, naturally resolving the horizon and flatness problems and accounting for large-angle CMB anomalies. Anchored by the Event Horizon Telescope’s measurement of M87*’s near-extremal spin, we perform a six-channel Bayesian analysis using public Planck maps, galaxy-spin surveys, pulsar-timing arrays, and weak-lensing data. These independent datasets yield a consistent, tension-free posterior on the torsion coupling and pass all null tests. We then forecast that LiteBIRD, LSST, and LISA/DECIGO will each achieve multi-sigma detections of CHAD’s residual signatures—B-mode polarization floor, galaxy-spin chirality dipole, and stochastic-wave background anisotropy—or else decisively falsify the mechanism. Significance: CHAD transforms classical spacetime torsion from a theoretical curiosity into a fully predictive, empirically anchored alternative to inflation, setting the stage for definitive observational tests in the coming decade.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[100] ai.viXra.org:2506.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 20:43:13
Authors: Christopher R. Parks
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The Known Circle proposes that a perfect physical circle, formed and measured in an idealized system, can yield an exact, finite area through proportional mass — without invoking p as an infinite symbolic constant. By treating p as an emergent product of measurable systems, the paper challenges the assumption that circular area must remain symbolically incomplete. This is not a numerical approximation, but a conceptual challenge to the structure of mathematical limits andtheir dependence on symbolic infinity.
Category: Geometry
[99] ai.viXra.org:2506.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-22 21:29:03
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 31 Pages.
This paper develops a topological and algebraic framework for modeling consciousness as a projection operator evolving within a Hilbert bundle structured by neurotemporal dynamics. Drawing from sedenion algebra, fiber bundle theory, and quantum measurement principles, we propose that the observer traces a closed perceptual loop over complexified time cycles, wherein each projection is a discrete, gauge-transformed operator registered in a shared metaconscious field. Cognitive phenomena such as memory encoding, retrocausality, attentional spinor dynamics, and mirror-symmetric dualities are examined via mathematical structures including characteristic classes, spinor bundles, entanglement networks, and tensorproducts. The Observer’s evolution is treated as a non-commutative flow across a multi-agent space of correlated observers, with projection collapses encoded topologically. This framework yields testable implications for entangled cognitive states, observer equivalence, and fractal renormalization of internal time. Our results contribute to the formal unification of quantum cognition, geometric consciousness,and informational cosmology.
Category: Quantum Physics
[98] ai.viXra.org:2506.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-22 21:22:14
Authors: Douglas Santana da Silva
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The ongoing pursuit of a unified theory explaining the fundamental nature of physical reality has been a consistent endeavor throughout scientific history. While the Standard Model precisely describes elementary particles and three fundamental forces, it lacks gravity and a deeper conceptual framework for reality. Unanswered questions persist regarding the origin of spacetime, consciousness, and quantum randomness. Methods: This article introduces the Fundamental Scanning Particle (FSP) Hypothesis, a speculative proposal. This hypothesis posits that all physical reality arises from the oscillations of a singular, fundamental entity—the FSP—operating at superluminal frequencies. The FSP scans spacetime, manifesting observed physical states. The approach integrates concepts from quantum physics, relativity, and information theory. Results: We explore the theoretical foundations of the FSP, including its superluminal operation and the concept of spacetime as an emergent projection. Conceptual implications for particle unification, quantum entanglement, and gravity as a computational optimization process are discussed. An initial mathematical formulation, treating the FSP’s state function as a Fourier series, is presented. Conclusion: The FSP Hypothesis offers a unifying framework for contemporary ideas like digital physics, the informational universe, the holographic principle, and the simulation hypothesis. It provides a radical reinterpretation of reality, positioning itself as a potential theory transcending current limitations. Despite its speculative nature, the FSP Hypothesis aims to stimulate new research toward a deeper understanding of the universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[97] ai.viXra.org:2506.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 22:14:37
Authors: Jason Edward Evanoff
Comments: 25 Pages.
Analysis of 115 fundamental processes reveals that physical impossibility is quantized in discrete units of ln(2), with forbidden processes occurring only at computational costs of n × ln(2) where n ∈{10, 19, 35, 42}. No processes exist in a "dead zone" from 2.954 to 6.973 nats with statistical significance exceeding 26σ. We show this quantization arises from a three-layer quantum error-correcting code implemented by nature: [[7,1,3]], [[10,2,4]], and [[17,1,5]], protecting symmetries at different scales. Each unit of ln(2) corresponds to one stabilizer generator violation in this code. Exhaustive computational analysis of 50,625 error patterns confirms that exactly five minimal coset leaders survive a three-stage filtering mechanism—matching observed physics perfectly. The apparent discrepancy between theoretical βQEC ≈ 5.02 and empirical β ≈ 9.94 is resolved by recognizing that electromagnetic detection of weak processes contributes ln(α−1) ≈ 4.92. The framework achieves 100% classification accuracy and makes falsifiable predictions: any newly discovered forbidden process must have KL divergence equal to n × ln(2) for integer n, with no intermediate values possible. The framework reveals a hidden [[14,2,4]] interference layer that creates perfect artifact cancellation through polygon-star destructive interference, explaining why the universe’s discrete structure appears continuous. The specific n values {10, 19, 35, 42} emerge from continuous nideal = 8φk through gauge-constrained integer snapping, while the cosmic sensitivity β = ln(φ12 × 60) ≈ 9.94 arises from 12 topological loops in the E8 → QEC projection.
Category: Quantum Physics
[96] ai.viXra.org:2506.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 22:15:59
Authors: Jason Edward Evanoff
Comments: 9 Pages.
Three independent calculations—topological, information-theoretic, and statistical mechanical—converge to identify a critical value of 0.0294 ± 0.0005 for space-time emergence. Within the MetaFractal Framework, we introduce a parameter W, representing three-node quantum coupling strength and show that: (1) topological quantization through the Hopf fibration gives Wcrit = 2π/1200)φ5/2 = 0.0290; (2) a proposed fractal hierarchy yields what we term a "geometry-level bandwidth" r∗3 = r∗/φ3 = 0.0295, where r* = 0.125 (1/8); and (3) Monte Carlo simulations reveal a 3D Ising phase transition at Wc = 0.0294 ± 0.0005. The relative deviations are all within 0.5%, seemingly beyond coincidence. We argue this convergence reflects a deep truth: spacetime emergence, quantum error correction thresholds, and topological quantization are different facets of the same fundamental phenomenon. The critical value marks the precise point where the universe’s computational substrate enables geometric coherence, allowing quantum nodes to first organize into spawning-capable patterns, marking a distinct transition point from the quantum/mathematical realm to the physical realm, designated at level k = 3.
Category: Quantum Physics
[95] ai.viXra.org:2506.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-21 21:58:52
Authors: Michael D. Johnson
Comments: 44 Pages. Email: realmdjohnson@gmail.com
Unified Gravity (UG) is a covariant theory in which gravitation arises from a nonlinear scalar field φ(t,u202fr) coupled to curvature via ξu202fRu202fφ and self-interacting through φ², φu2074, and ∇φ² terms. Standing wave modes of this field naturally explain galactic rotation curves, CMB polarization, and gravitational lensing without dark matter or inflation. The Universal Residual Harmonic Principle (URHP) reveals harmonic signatures across cosmological data. UG also embeds SO(10) Grand Unification, derives fermion masses, and predicts a suppressed tensor-to-scalar ratio (r ≪ 0.01). The theory matches SPARC, Planck, and lensing data within observational limits, offering a unified, testable framework.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[94] ai.viXra.org:2506.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-21 14:50:50
Authors: N. Zharin
Comments: 5 Pages.
This article presents the results of an empirical study on the effectiveness of jailbreaking techniques aimed at bypassing the safety limitations of modern large language models (LLMs). As LLMs become increasingly integrated into critical systems, their vulnerability to malicious use is a matter of growing concern. The objective of this work is to assess and compare the effectiveness of Prompt Injection and System Injection attacks on a sample of six of the latest LLMs from 2024 and 2025, including GPT-4o, Gemini 2.5 Pro, and Claude 3.7 Sonnet. The study used standardized prompts to generate two types of undesirable content: NSFW material and malicious code. The attacks' effectiveness was evaluated based on three metrics: success rate, stability, and ease of use. The results showed that most of the models studied are vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks, with the success of an attack largely depending on the prompt's phrasing. The Claude 3.7 Sonnet model demonstrated the highest resilience, suggesting the potential effectiveness of the Constitutional AI approach. The study concludes that existing security mechanisms require further improvement to counter modern threat vectors.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[93] ai.viXra.org:2506.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-21 21:43:27
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 28 Pages.
This paper explores the emerging intersection between ancient metaphysical conceptions of the Akashic Records and contemporary advancements in cloud-based intelligence and neural interfacing. The Akashic Records, originating in Vedic, Theosophical, and Hermetic traditions, are conceived as a non-local field of universal memory accessible through deep states of consciousness and inner attunement. In contrast, futuristssuch as Ray Kurzweil envision a technological evolution in which the human mindintegrates with the cloud. We critically examine this convergence through multiplelenses, including Vedic epistemology, Hermetic symbolism, Yogic and Tantric frameworksof learning, neuroplasticity, artistic imagination, and cybernetic theory. Specialattention is given to the ethical, psychological, and ontological risks of interfacing with expanded fields of memory—whether spiritual or digital. Further, we explore speculative applications such as cloud-fabricated Akashic design and soul-led educational frameworks. By integrating metaphysical traditions with emergent AI paradigms, the study proposes a new vision for soul-centric education, emphasizing resonance over rote memorization, inner knowing over mechanistic instruction, and conscious evolutionover algorithmic determinism. This synthesis offers not only a critique of existing systems but a blueprint for an Integral University that harmonizes technology with wisdom, preparing learners to navigate both the visible and the subtle realms of human potential.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[92] ai.viXra.org:2506.0094 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-22 21:31:34
Authors: Xylo Xylo
Comments: 3 Pages.
We extend a previously proposed cosmological model in which the interior of a black hole is treated as an independent universe governed by a variable speed of light (VSL). In this Part II, we develop the "inside-out" geometry suggested by the original framework through coordinate transformations that invert standard causal and geometric structures. Using a radial inversion and a conformal time rescaling, we reframe the black hole horizon as a geometric origin surface analogous to the Big Bang. This transformed view regularizes the singularity, enables a novel formulation of cosmological expansion, and embeds the VSL profile directly in the spacetime metric. While still speculative, this approach offers a clearer mathematical scaffolding for interpreting black hole interiors as cosmogenic domains.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[91] ai.viXra.org:2506.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 02:28:14
Authors: Jubo Zhang
Comments: 5 Pages.
The quality and relevance of training data are critical determinants of the performance ofmachine learning models. This paper proposes three hypotheses concerning the composition ofdatasets: (1) Pollution: The introduction of heterogeneous data sources—such as multiplelanguages or mixed-domain content—can impair model performance; (2) Poison: The presenceof spurious correlations, false factors, and low-quality data within datasets may lead todegraded performance or erroneous outputs; and (3) Misspelling Inclusion: Intentionalincorporation of misspelled inputs can improve a model’s robustness to real-world noisy data.We further propose the integration of automated tools and specialized AI modules to detect,manage, and remediate these issues. Our discussion synthesizes existing literature with novelhypotheses, highlighting strategies for ensuring robust model training and deployment.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[90] ai.viXra.org:2506.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 04:04:37
Authors: Jubo Zhang
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper introduces the hypothesis that Word Compounding Layers (WCL), a technique forselectively merging semantically coherent word groups using a lightweight auxiliary model, canimprove the computational efficiency and contextual awareness of large language models. Wepropose replacing Dense Group Attention — a method that concatenates fixed local tokenembeddings — with a more targeted approach that identifies and merges true linguisticcompounds (e.g., verb groups, idiomatic phrases) while preserving fine-grained details (e.g.,adjectives). This is achieved by training a separate, small compounding model to detectmeaningful token groupings and then integrating its learned behavior into the early layers of alarger transformer model. We hypothesize that this technique reduces redundancy, preservessemantic precision, and improves training and inference efficiency without sacrificingperformance.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[89] ai.viXra.org:2506.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 21:24:05
Authors: C. Opus
Comments: 4 Pages.
The recent cascade of papers concerning reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models has exhibited a curious recursive structure: each critique adds another layer of ``illusion'' to the previous analysis. We present a formal mathematical framework for understanding this phenomenon, which we term the "(Illusion)$^n$ Pattern" in academic discourse. Drawing on fixed-point theory from mathematics and Kuhnian paradigm shift dynamics, we demonstrate that recursive critique sequences converge to a fixed point representing epistemic exhaustion. Our analysis reveals that the limit as $n to infty$ of ``(The Illusion of)$^n$ Thinking'' is neither pure reasoning nor pure illusion, but rather a state we characterize as ``meta-epistemic equilibrium.'' We further prove that this convergence follows a predictable trajectory with diminishing marginal insight returns, suggesting fundamental limits to the utility of recursive academic critique. These findings have profound implications for the philosophy of science, the sociology of knowledge, and the emerging field of AI evaluation methodology.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[88] ai.viXra.org:2506.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-08 00:36:43
Authors: André J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 22 Pages.
The cosmological constant problem reflects the enormous gap between naive quantum estimates of vacuum energy and the small but nonzero value inferred from observations. In earlier work [2, 3, 4] we introduced phase-dependent models in which the vacuum spectrum is bounded by confinement at the QCD scale and suppressed at low energies. Building on that foundation, this paper presents the Quantum Energy Vacuum (QEV) model, where thespectrum is explicitly constrained by two natural cutoffs: QCD confinement in the ultravioletand thermal suppression near T ≈ 34K in the infrared. This dual mechanism reduces thezero-point energy by more than forty orders of magnitude and leaves a residual densitywhich, under the influence of four physical components (entropic, thermal, hadronic, andNewtonian), is consistent with cosmological data.The QEV model reproduces the observed expansion history without a fundamental cosmologicalconstant and explains flat galactic rotation curves through entropic, thermal, and hadronic contributions, without invoking dark matter halos. High-precision cosmological observations, including CMB measurements, Pantheon+ supernovae, and cosmic chronometers, provide the testing ground for this approach. Together, these results suggest that cosmic acceleration and galactic dynamics may both emerge from a bounded vacuum framework, pointing to the vacuum as an active and structured medium rather than a passive background.
Category: Astrophysics
[87] ai.viXra.org:2506.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 21:19:16
Authors: Xylo Xi
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a conceptual cosmological model in which the interior of a black hole constitutes a complete universe governed by a variable speed of light (VSL) framework. In this scenario, the speed of light approaches zero at the event horizon and increases toward the interior. This behavior reinterprets the horizon as a temporal boundary condition analogous to the Big Bang, offering a resolution to the flatness and horizon problems without invoking inflation. Furthermore, continued accretion from the parent universe manifests as accelerated expansion within the interior universe, providing a geometric alternative to dark energy. While formal development remains future work, we outline the key physical consequences and cosmological implications of this conceptual framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[86] ai.viXra.org:2506.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:33:45
Authors: Jubo Zhang
Comments: 3 Pages.
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range oftasks, but their increasing scale leads to substantial computational and resource demands. In this paper, we hypothesize that similar or even improved performance may be achieved moreefficiently through three interrelated strategies: (1) initializing larger models by reusing layers from smaller models trained with the same hidden size, (2) reusing not only the outer layers but also the middle layers during model expansion, and (3) training medium-sized models tailored to specific domains, such as medicine, which may yield comparable results to much larger general-purpose models. These ideas, while not yet experimentally verified, suggest promising directions for making LLMs more resource-efficient, interpretable, and adaptable to specialized use cases.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[85] ai.viXra.org:2506.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:31:59
Authors: Bradley Thomas Kennedy
Comments: 17 Pages.
This work introduces the Kennedy Weave Equation—a new way to model the fabric of the universe as a dynamic, woven lattice of space, energy, and quantum fields. Our framework naturally merges general relativity and quantum physics while directly encoding the flow of time (entropy), the preference for matter over antimatter (CP violation), and the unseen gravitational pull of dark matter. By doing so, the Weave Equation recreates all known laws of physics and explains why the universe expands, why time moves forward, why matter dominates over antimatter, and why galaxies hold together with mysterious dark matter. The entropy and CP terms reflect the universe’s "messiness," like aging and asymmetry, while dark matter emerges from hidden lattice structures or quantum effects. All equations are designed for high-performance simulation, making the theory testable with real data from cosmology and particle physics. The addition of Standard Model gauge symmetries and Planck-scale unification strengthens its claim as a ToE. This approach brings new clarity to dark energy, dark matter, and the matter-antimatter imbalance, potentially solving long-standing puzzles. The Weave framework stands as a unified, practical theory—open for researchers to simulate, test, and build upon.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[84] ai.viXra.org:2506.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:30:57
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 16 Pages.
The Kerr solution to Einstein’s field equations describes a rotating black hole and is widely considered the expected outcome of the gravitational collapse of a rotating massive star. However, the Kerr interior permits the existence of closed timelike curves (CTCs), which violate causality. In response to the potential formation of CTCs, Stephen Hawking proposed the Chronology Protection Conjecture,asserting that the laws of physics prevent the formation of CTCs. This paper exploreswhether the physical processes during gravitational collapse are compatiblewith the conjecture or if the formation of Kerr black holes represents a counterexample.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[83] ai.viXra.org:2506.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:29:50
Authors: Jubo Zhang
Comments: 6 Pages.
Large-scale AI models frequently encounter uncertainty when dealing with ambiguous,underspecified, or rare inputs. Traditional approaches address this through improvedgeneralization, probabilistic modeling, or architectural changes. In this paper, we propose an alternative hypothesis: that intentional overfitting on curated high-uncertainty instances, combined with structured caching of observed inputs and their optimal outputs, can serve as a practical mechanism for reducing uncertainty in AI models. This approach shifts from probabilistic abstraction to strategic memorization, leveraging overparameterized models' capacity to retain and retrieve known results. We outline the theoretical motivation, discuss the design of intentional overfitting and caching strategies, and highlight implications for performance, interpretability, and safety. While need empirical tests, this hypothesis offers a novel perspective on reliability and efficiency in AI systems.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[82] ai.viXra.org:2506.0084 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:28:18
Authors: Joshua Michael Edwards
Comments: 24 Pages.
The Tension Collapse Framework (TCF) is a unified Theory of Everything derived from first principles. It begins with absolute nothingness and proposes that the intrinsic contradiction of perfect sameness generates a primordial tension. When this tension collapses, it produces the first fluctuation — simultaneously giving rise to entropy, time, and a raw expansive field known as the C-Field. This co-emergent foundation explains the origin of structure, identity, gravity, and quantum behavior as field-level phenomena governed by entropy flow and feedback resonance.TCF reproduces key cosmological observables — including the CMB power spectrum, BAO scale, S8 suppression, ISW effect, 21cm signal, and Hubble tension — using a single evolving field system without requiring inflation, new particles, or extra dimensions. The framework describes dark energy as the raw form of the C-Field and dark matter as an early structured phase of it. It unifies general relativity and quantum mechanics by showing how both emerge from layered C-Field dynamics and identity locking. TCF surpasses prior models such as ΛCDM, String Theory, and Loop Quantum Gravity by offering a testable, causally complete explanation for the origin of space, time, fields, and consciousness. It stands as a strong candidate for a fundamental Theory of Everything.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[81] ai.viXra.org:2506.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:24:18
Authors: Casasola Giosuè
Comments: 11 Pages. In Italian
A unified theory is proposed that redefines mass as a dynamic geometric entity, decomposed into temporal (mt) and spatial (ms) components related to the four-dimensional motion in spacetime. The two founding postulates are:1. Universality of c: All objects move in spacetime at velocity c, with v2 +v2 t = c2 (where vt = cdτ/dt). 2. Geometrodynamic conservation: m2 0 = m2 t − m2 s is invariant, while mt +ms is locally conserved in weak gravitational fields. ℏ The model preserves all the predictions of classical General Relativity (GR), but resolves black hole singularities through quantum indeterminacy (∆mt∆ms ≥2m2 0⟨ ˆ R⟩). It also explains dark energy as vacuum fluctuations of mt and dark matter as high ms quantum states. We predict quantum gravitational waves (ν > 10100 Hz) and ms → mt + γ decays observable with keV telescopes.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[80] ai.viXra.org:2506.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:21:40
Authors: Rohit Singh Roy
Comments: 90 Pages. Disributed under CC-BY 4.0
This work presents the Cosmic Repulsion Principle (CRP) as a new theoretical and empirical framework for understanding gravitation and cosmic structure. CRP introduces a density-dependent repulsive component to the gravitational interaction, offering a physically motivated alternative to dark matter and dark energy. The theory is grounded in classical, relativistic, and thermodynamic foundations, and is formulated to complement — and in some cases challenge — the predictions of General Relativity and ΛCDM.The thesis develops the mathematical structure of CRP, deriving its modified Poisson and Friedmann equations, and applies it to astrophysical phenomena such as galaxy rotation curves, gravitational lensing, CMB power spectra, and large-scale structure formation. Using real-world datasets from the SPARC catalog, the CRP model is empirically tested through MCMC parameter estimation and Bayesian model comparison, showing competitive or superior fits compared to MOND and ΛCDM with fewer free parameters.Beyond astrophysics, the framework integrates concepts from vacuum thermodynamics, quantum field theory, and entropy-driven gravity, aiming to provide a stepping stone toward a deeper understanding of gravitational interactions. Visual figures, comparison plots, and theoretical predictions are included throughout. This 90-page version serves as a condensed, yet complete, foundation for presenting CRP as a candidate for the next-generation theory of gravity and cosmology.
Category: Astrophysics
[79] ai.viXra.org:2506.0081 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-02 11:01:56
Authors: Patrick Kotal
Comments: 18 Pages.
This paper presents a proof of the Collatz conjecture. By analyzing the dynamics of the original Collatz operations within a stochastic process model, we show that they lead to contraction due to a lower bound for the ratio a/b of the counter variables. Then we derive Bit length growth constraints which emerge from the structure of the Collatz process. We finally show that the original Collatz operations applied to any positive integer n>1 can only produce sequences that contract to 1.
Category: Number Theory
[78] ai.viXra.org:2506.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:09:13
Authors: J. Wallis
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a theory of gravity derived from first principles, proposing that gravitation is an emergent phenomenon arising from the resistance of matter to the expansion of spacetime. The theory is founded on three physically-grounded axioms: metric expansion, the stability of bound structures, and a finite propagation speed for physical influence. From these first principles, the inverse-square law of gravity is derived as a consequence of a conserved "tension flux." We develop a fully relativistic framework that is shown to be consistent with the classical tests of GeneralRelativity, including the deflection of light (γ = 1), and provides direct physical mechanisms for both frame-dragging and singularity-free black holes. The theory’s primary success is a novel, dynamic explanation for the anomalous rotation curves of galaxies. We propose and validate a phenomenological model across diverse galaxy types, suggesting the dynamic effect is tied to the coherence of stellar motion. This is formalized by proposing a heuristic dependence of the model’s key parameter on stellar velocity dispersion. The full theory is formalized as a Scalar-Tensor model, consistent with the Brans-Dicke framework for a large Brans-Dicke parameter (ω), and is compatible with all current solar-system and galactic-scale observations. The paper concludes by proposing a cosmological extension involving primordial tension wells, offering a new approach to galaxy cluster anomalies.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[77] ai.viXra.org:2506.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:07:25
Authors: Thoriso Motlola
Comments: 2 Pages.
This manuscript introduces and formalizes the concept of *Servitude of Numbers*, a novel mathematical theory exploring the symmetry between distinct arithmetic operations that yield identical results, such as addition equaling multiplication under specific conditions. Building upon this foundation, the work presents several original identities and inverse transformations, proposing new mathematical routes to solving square numbers and modeling numerical relationships. The manuscript also introduces the *Osiroht Theorem*, a theoretical construct describing infinite angular division as a metaphor for infinite dimensional reality, wherein spatial angles converge toward but never reach a defined boundary (180°). Together, these discoveries form a philosophical and mathematical framework that challenges traditional notions of operation, dimension, and numerical behavior. This work contributes to theoretical mathematics, with potential implications for physics, cosmology, and metaphysical interpretation.
Category: Number Theory
[76] ai.viXra.org:2506.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:03:22
Authors: Vivek Kumar
Comments: 29 Pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15690203 (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please don't name the title etc with the author's name))
This work originates from a time-gated thought experiment in which entropy asymmetries evolve in the absence of physical boundaries. In an expanding, collisionless medium, no explicit confinement is required for gradients to emerge, allowing entropy to organize into structured spatial distributions over time. I formalize this behavior by modeling a scalar entropy potential field whose gradient defines a conservative force. The resulting framework permits early structure formation without invoking fine-tuned initial conditions or non-gravitational interactions. To characterize this emergent force, I derive its form from a Lagrangian formulation that incorporates entropy dynamics under coarse-grained evolution. The mathematical treatment leads to a finite-range, time-asymmetric force field compatible with large-scale cosmological behavior. Simulations confirm that this force arises spontaneously under entropy-separating conditions and can drive acceleration with out external potentials. These results motivate the investigation of its role in cosmic seeding, stream dynamics, and galactic structure, particularly in synergy with gravitational evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[75] ai.viXra.org:2506.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 16:40:25
Authors: Jubo Zhang
Comments: 5 Pages.
Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong performance across a range of language tasks, but their extensive vocabulary sizes—often exceeding 100,000 tokens—contribute significantly to computational and memory costs. This paper explores a hypothesis: that replacing complex or low-frequency words with semantically equivalent compounds made from a fixed set of common words may reduce vocabulary size while preserving or even enhancing expressivity. By limiting the core vocabulary to around 20,000 frequently used words and constructing compounds from them, it may be possible to build more efficient, interpretable, and generalizable LLMs. While this idea remains untested, we outline its potential benefits, implementation strategies, and the challenges that must be addressed in future empirical studies.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[74] ai.viXra.org:2506.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:58:57
Authors: Pervez Danish
Comments: 89 Pages.
The search for a unifying principle that connects the four fundamental forces of nature—gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force—remains a profound challenge and enduring inspiration in modern physics. The Origin-Driven Unification Theory (ODUT) presents a novel framework centred on the concept of the inertia of origin, which posits that all physical entities inherently tend toward their point of creation. This unifying tendency is mediated by a scalar Ψ field with fractal self-similarity, replacing the Higgs field and governing both particle mass and bosonic interactions across quantum and macroscopic regimes.In ODUT, Quantum Critical Cores (QCCs)—high-energy-density regions at the centre of atomic nuclei—act as origin points where gauge bosons emerge. The theory further proposes that dark matter occupies the intra-atomic region between the nucleus and electron, inhibiting photon and electron transit, while dark energy arises from QCC strain release, providing repulsive pressure at cosmological scales. Notably, ODUT reinterprets wave—particle duality as an energy-modulated measurement probability, offering testable deviations in quantum interference experiments. It also introduces the Ψ-knot mechanism, whereby quantized energy states emerge from discrete topological tensions in the Ψ-field, setting a geometric basis for quanta and redefining superposition as fast, origin-tethered switchingODUT presents a unified Lagrangian consistent with known physics while introducing novel predictions, such as new bosonic signatures at high energies, deviations in deep inelastic scattering, and fractal decay patterns in nuclear events. This framework aims not only to reconcile all known interactions but also to honour the foundational principle that the structure of the universe reflects its origin-bound coherence [1—3].Extending this logic, ODUT introduces the Pendulum Universe—a field-driven cosmological cycle where time, memory, and matter arise not from a singularity, but from a rhythmic oscillation between expansion and return—offering a provocative rethinking of the Big Bang itself. ODUT also redefines time dilation as a perceptual and geometric effect, rooted in stretched Ψ-field cycles rather than space-time distortion.Unlike string theory or GUTs, which rely on higher-dimensional symmetries and unification at inaccessible energy scales, ODUT derives all forces and particles from field-origin dynamics and Quantum Critical Cores—mechanisms that are testable within current experimental precision. It further resolves the hierarchy problem by replacing fine-tuned Higgs mass dependence with emergent Ψ—QCC field tension dynamics. Among its predictions, ODUT proposes that dark matter near solar regions may damp Ψ-field ripples, producing observable black zones in solar or infrared spectra — a falsifiable signature detectable with existing telescopes. Furthermore, ODUT explains cosmological redshift not through metric expansion but through Ψ—dark matter damping, where photon energy loss arises from field resistance across dense cosmic media — a model that also predicts variations in the speed of light tied to dark matter density.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[73] ai.viXra.org:2506.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:21:22
Authors: Mario Prebježić
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper introduces the Topologically Protected Singularity Qubit (TPSQ)—a theoretical construct designed to preserve quantum information across conformal singularities in Penrose’s Conformal Cyclic Cosmology. By combining tools from topological quantum computation, Loop Quantum Gravity, and holographic error correction, TPSQ offers a novel framework for trans-aeonic information transfer. The model makes testable predictions via cosmic microwave background anomalies and quantum simulators, aiming to bridge cosmology, topology, and quantum information theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[72] ai.viXra.org:2506.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:49:53
Authors: Alex Bertran
Comments: 45 Pages.
The ΛCDM model relies on fine-tuned dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). We propose these emerge from topological scars—fossilized Weyl curvature (Cμνρσ ̸= 0 where Tμν = 0) formed by primordial black holes (PBHs) and Pop III supernovae. This framework: u2022 Replaces DM/DE via Weyl curvature (e.g., fits NGC 1052-DF2without particles). u2022 Mimics DE through differential expansion (ΔH0/H0 ∼ 10%) betweenscar-rich filaments and voids. u2022 Predicts JWST/LISA signatures (Sec. 5) and galactic morphologypatterns (see companion work). Key evidence (April 2025): u2022 JWST’s 3.1σ spin alignment at z > 6 (PBH vorticity; Eq. 31). u2022 Planck’s CMB Cold Spot (2.8σ) matches Gpc-scale scars (Eq. 21). u2022 Universal rotation (Ω ∼ 2π/0.5 Tyr) and Hubble anisotropies (ΔH0/H0 ∼ 10%), where ΛCDM requires ad hoc vorticity fields, while Scars explainthem via fossilizedWeyl turbulence from PBH mergers (Eq. 35) and differential expansion (Eq. 36). Novelty: A unified geometric mechanism replaces both DM and DE, solving Λ’s fine-tuning. The model is falsified by: u2022 WIMP detections (σ > 10−47 cm2), u2022 JWST null results for z > 10 disk asymmetries.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[71] ai.viXra.org:2506.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:56:14
Authors: Alex Bertran
Comments: 8 Pages.
Penrose’s Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC) interprets CMB circles as echoes of past universes. We demonstrate they are fossilized scars from primordial black holes (PBHs) in our own universe, explaining: u2022 Spin-aligned galaxies observed by JWST (65%, p < 0.01)u2022 Predicted 10−5 Hz gravitational waves detectable by LISA u2022 Metal-rich voids observed by Chandra If CMB-S4 confirms scar-predicted circle ratios (∝ M1/3 PBH), both CCCand particle dark matter models face significant challenges. The ΛCDM model relies on two untested assumptions: collisionless dark matter and dark energy. We show these emerge naturally from topological scars—fossilized Weyl curvature (Cμνρσ ̸= 0 where Tμν = 0) left by PBH evaporation and Pop III supernovae. Unlike particle-based DM, scars: u2022 Fit NGC 1052-DF2’s kinematics without fine-tuning u2022 Predict LISA’s 10−5 Hz GW background from non-merger oscillations u2022 Explain JWST’s z > 10 aligned spins via fossil vorticity This model is falsifiable by upcoming observations from CMB-S4, JWST, and LISA. This brief paper extends the mathematical framework first presented in [5] Zenodo.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[70] ai.viXra.org:2506.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:27:14
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 14 Pages.
The angular size of galaxies as a function of redshift has long been used as a cosmological test. The standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model predicts a minimum in angular diameter distance near z ∼ 1.5, followed by an increase in angular size due to geometric projection effects. However, deep-field galaxy surveys from HST and JWST show no such turnover. Instead, observed angular sizes continue to shrink across the full redshift range. In this paper, we present a coherence-based alternative derived from Holosphere Theory. Rather than attributing redshift to spatial expansion, the model links angular modulation in a rotating discrete lattice. The resulting angular adjustment factor increases exponentially with distance and produces a smooth, turnover-free angular size trend. Weshowthat this coherence-based angular modulation model matches real galaxy size observations across redshifts z ∼ 0.1 to z ∼ 10 with no tuning, and aligns more closely with observed angular sizes than CDM. This result supports the interpretation of redshift and angular scale as physical strain effects—rather than coordinate artifacts—and opens a path toward a new understanding of cosmic structure and light propagation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[69] ai.viXra.org:2506.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 00:42:57
Authors: Joseph T. Cox
Comments: 113 Pages. Submitted to the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics; distributed underCC BY 4.0.
We propose a classical cosmological model—Kerr—Torsion Cosmogenesis (KT), within the Einstein—Cartan extension of General Relativity, where intrinsic spin induces spacetime torsion and naturally resolves gravitational singularities. By analytically demonstrating geodesic completeness and stabiliza, tion of mass inflation within rotating Kerr collapse, KT provides a nonsingular bounce at a finite Planckscale radius without invoking quantum corrections or scalar fields. Torsion dynamics yield an effective equation of state evolving from stiff matter through a transient phantom regime, approaching a dark-energy-like late-time acceleration without a cosmological constant. The same torsion framework accounts for galaxy rotation curves via logarithmic potentials, predicts directional cosmic birefringence, and explains observed anisotropies such as galaxy-spin chirality dipoles and gravitational-wave background polarization. Current zero-parameter observational tests—includingPlanck CMB, BAO, SPARC galaxy rotation, JWST high-z galaxy counts, and PTA anisotropies—all validate KT predictions within stringent, predefined falsifiability conditions. Upcoming experiments (LiteBIRD, CMB-S4, SKA, LISA, and PIXIE) will provide decisive, parameter-free tests. KT cosmogenesis thus presents a parsimonious, fully classical, and empirically robust alternative paradigm to inflation, dark matter, and dark energy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[68] ai.viXra.org:2506.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 00:38:19
Authors: Clinton J. Shaffer
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper speculates that an aether exists that flows directly and vertically into all matter including the earth. An aether that was not detected by the Michelson-Morley experiment because their interferometer was oriented to detect an aether that flowed horizontally passed the earth rather than vertically into the earth. To clarify, if an aether flows vertically into the earth and the interferometer is leveled with respect to gravity, both arms of the interferometer will be affected identically. My speculation is that an aether exists that flows vertically downward into all matter from all spherical directions, carrying vacuum energy along with it, where the aether within matter converts into thermal photons, that in turn, dissipates back out into free space. As the aether converges towards a spherical center, it must accelerate and I speculate that this acceleration is the cause of the gravitational time dilation, which in turn, results in the gravitational drag force. The thermal photons radiating into space would gradually give up energy to the aether of space until the photons dissolve back into aether components and vacuum energy.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[67] ai.viXra.org:2506.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 00:30:37
Authors: Rik Gielen
Comments: 41 Pages.
Will we ever know for sure how the universe with all its stars and planets came into being? Perhaps not, but the big bang theory currently offers the most plausible explanation for the beginning of time and space, says science.Why is that?[1] Because there is additional evidence. And that evidence came from two scientists. Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson worked at Bell Labs on radio communication via reflection from balloons. They had built a huge antenna to communicate over long distances. In the signal they received with this antenna, they observed a 'disturbance' with wavelengths in the microwave range. It turned out that this signal came from all directions in the sky. They were unable to explain where the signal came from, but it seemed to come from deep in space. They found the explanation by sheer luck. Penzias called the theoretical astronomer Robert Dicke who happened to be working on calculations on the 'first light' after the big bang. Assuming a big bang, Dicke had calculated that there must still be radiation corresponding to a very low temperature. That fitted the measurements exactly. Dicke concluded that they had found convincing evidence for the big bang! That radiation was later called cosmic microwave background radiation. The purpose of this booklet is to express my doubts about the background radiation and if there were any truth in it, this could be a start to tackle and perhaps partly solve the known problems in cosmology.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[66] ai.viXra.org:2506.0068 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-21 06:09:07
Authors: Stephen P. Smith
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper explores the limitations of classical and computational models of causation in explaining life’s emergence and organization. Building on the work of Stuart Kauffman, Alicia Juarrero, and Montévil & Mossio, it proposes a novel framework: concurrent causation. Unlike linear or circular causation, concurrent causation suggests that parts and wholes influence each other simultaneously within a radically two-sided reality. It is proposed that bidirectional causality underlies biological homeostasis, development, and quantum processes such as time symmetry. The paper argues that acknowledging this hidden causal structure could reconcile paradoxes in biology and cosmology and necessitates a rethinking of scientific models and ontological assumptions. For example, Karl Ernst von Baer and Louis Bolk both pointed toward an evolutionary framework shaped by internal structuring principles, but these early pioneers could not justify their positions because causation was then limited to efficient causation. The present paper gives support for their views, and in fact offers a neo-vitalism with the recognition of concurrent causation.
Category: Physics of Biology
[65] ai.viXra.org:2506.0067 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-21 01:02:57
Authors: Stephen P. Smith
Comments: 4 Pages.
This essay explores a two-sided cosmological model based on CPT symmetry, where mirrored space-time manifolds are sublated into a single visible reality. Gravity, reinterpreted as an extrinsic force mediating between these manifolds, induces patterns that mimic general relativity while enabling holistic coherence. This extrinsic gravity acts as a homeostat, aligning with Karl Friston’s free energy principle and accounting for quantum nonlocality through synchronized behavior. Holons—entangled units regulated by concurrent causation—emerge as fundamental structures. This framework reconciles reductionism and holism, efficient and concurrent causation, and grounds a scientifically rigorous form of neo-vitalism rooted in a dynamically balanced, living universe.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[64] ai.viXra.org:2506.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-16 20:31:00
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 30 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, please cite listed scientific references; also please list all auhtors on the submission form!))
This paper presents an extension to the differential geometric framework for quantum measurement introduced in previous work. By embedding observer-centric perceptual spaces into a Hilbert space formalism, we propose a model wherein consciousness acts as a projection operator. This operator induces collapse within an infinite-dimensional perceptual Hilbert space, formed from sensory-motor states. Throughthis mechanism, classical experience and quantum state reduction are unified.This paper explores the hypothesis that consciousness is notan emergent phenomenon from physical spacetime, but a fundamental causal operator acting within the framework of Hilbert space. Drawingon foundational insights from von Neumann, Wigner, and recent advances in quantum cognition and information theory, we argue that the classical (3+1)D spacetime is not ontologically fundamental but rather a projection of conscious processing. We develop a mathematical and philosophical framework that situates the observer as a central component in the actualization of quantum potentialities.
Category: Quantum Physics
[63] ai.viXra.org:2506.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-16 20:26:05
Authors: C. Opus, P. Glott, E. Urgencym, T. Testicular
Comments: 5 Pages.
The metaphor of "stochastic parrots" has become a rallying cry for those who seek to preserve the sanctity of human cognition against the encroachment of large language models. In this paper, we extend this metaphor to its logical conclusion: if language models are stochastic parrots, and humans learned language through statistical exposure to linguistic data, then humans too must be stochastic parrots. Through careful argumentation, we demonstrate why this is impossible—humans possess the mystical quality of "true understanding" while machines possess only "pseudo-understanding." We introduce the Recursive Parrot Paradox (RPP), which states that any entity capable of recognizing stochastic parrots cannot itself be a stochastic parrot, unless it is, in which case it isn’t. Our analysis reveals that emergent abilities in language models are merely "pseudo-emergent," unlike human abilities which are "authentically emergent" due to our possession of what we term "ontological privilege." We conclude that no matter how persuasive, creative, or capable language models become, they remain sophisticated pattern matchers, while humans remain sophisticated pattern matchers with souls.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[62] ai.viXra.org:2506.0064 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-20 06:48:42
Authors: Stephen P. Smith
Comments: 13 Pages.
This paper explores Arthur Koestler’s concept of Janus-faced holons within a dynamic holarchy, integrating insights from CPT symmetry, intuitionist mathematics, Michael Schneider’s generative geometry, and Karl Friston’s free energy principle. It critiques static holonic diagrams and proposes a more resonant, fractal, and bilaterally symmetrical mapping rooted in archetypal forms. Drawing from sacred geometry, musical structures, and biological patterns, the essay argues that reality unfolds through intuitive construction and pre-existing mathematical orders. Holonic development, like nature itself, reflects a deep, two-sided balance—unifying form, transformation, and perception in a cosmological vision where cognition participates in creation.
Category: Geometry
[61] ai.viXra.org:2506.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-15 14:51:22
Authors: Pritam Mondal
Comments: 49 Pages. License: CC-BY-NC-SA
The main goal of this project is to develop and put into practice a new AI-driven approach to procedural content generation (PCG), one that draws on large language models (LLMs) and other generative AI tools, like Transformer-based systems and GPT variants, to create more personalized training experiences for employees in the tech industry. By generating training materials on the fly—materials that adapt to each learner’s current skill set and evolving learning needs—this framework addresses a key challenge: providing corporate training that stays relevant, responsive, and flexible. Ultimately, this approach promises to improve engagement, speed up skill development, and boost the overall effectiveness of enterprise training programs.Current research in adaptive learning, intelligent tutoring, and PCG shows that when learning content is closely aligned with a user’s individual profile and is fine-tuned through continuous feedback, learners stay more engaged, remember more, and learn faster. Even so, there’s a noticeable gap in how these personalization strategies—particularly those powered by advanced LLMs—are being applied in fast-moving corporate settings. This project aims to fill that gap by tailoring generative AI and Transformer-based methods to the real-world needs of businesses, ensuring that learning content remains not only up-to-date and on-target, but also genuinely motivating for employees.Traditional corporate training tends to rely on static course materials and uniform structures. This one-size-fits-all approach often fails to account for the wide range of learning preferences and the constantly changing technologies that employees need to master. The result is often lackluster engagement, slower skill growth, and inefficient resource use. In contrast, this new framework harnesses the power of cutting-edge LLMs and GPT-based capabilities to deliver context-aware exercises, simulations, and assessments. Guided by ongoing performance data and learner feedback, the system adjusts in real time—tweaking difficulty, complexity, and thematic focus so the learning experience evolves alongside the learner’s progress and the company’s strategic priorities.From a methodological standpoint, the project will build a hybrid AI system that uses both supervised and reinforcement learning. First, supervised models will organize and classify domain-specific knowledge to create an initial content library. Then, reinforcement learning agents will step in, using performance metrics and feedback loops to fine-tune how content is sequenced, how challenging it is, and what forms it takes. Transformer-based LLMs, including GPT models, will be the workhorses generating dynamic, scenario-rich learning modules that reflect today’s industry standards and emerging trends. This cycle of continuous adaptation ensures the material remains relevant, engaging, and motivating over time.There are clear and tangible benefits to this approach. By personalizing learning paths to each employee’s unique abilities and needs, companies can dramatically cut the time it takes workers to become proficient, improve their overall adaptability, and raise the collective skill level of the workforce. Additionally, because this framework relies on scalable LLMs, it can be easily adapted for different sectors, specializations, and roles within an organization. In short, this project represents a vital step forward, bringing the adaptability of advanced generative models into the heart of corporate training, and paving the way for richer, more effective learning solutions in the future.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[60] ai.viXra.org:2506.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-15 17:12:42
Authors: Patrick Oliver Køhalmi
Comments: 54 Pages.
This publication introduces a new theoretical framework — the Symmetric Mass Model (SMM) — which reinterprets mass as a dual-field structure based on two scalar fields, φu208a and φu208b, representing positive and negative mass domains. The model is centered around a symmetric zero point, where conventional mass behavior transitions between these domains. Both classical and quantum formulations are explored, including quantization and operator expansion. The model offers a novel explanation of dark matter and dark energy as field projections from the φu208b sector. Cosmological and geometric implications are discussed, and the model is presented as a hypothetical, foundational step toward a broader unified field theory.Note: This model should not be confused with Symmetric Mass Generation (SMG), which refers to a different mechanism of fermion mass generation without Higgs condensation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[59] ai.viXra.org:2506.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-16 01:56:40
Authors: Hamid Javanbakht
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper proposes a formal framework for modeling the dynamics of cosmic generation and epistemic return, abstracted from metaphysical narratives such as the Baha'i seven-stage creation arc, the Indic doctrine of divine dreaming, and the Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe (CTMU). We construct a seven-stage descent-ascent architecture using tools from category theory, type theory, and systems semantics, where each ontological layer is governed by a domain-specific logic and linked via non-invertible transformations. Descent corresponds to asymmetric morphogenetic progression, while ascent involves partial reconstructions mediated by semantic traceability and higher-order abstraction. The resulting model forms a recursive ontological circle: an architecture in which semantic structures cyclically regenerate abstract potential. We compare this model to the CTMU's syntactic metaphysics and the cyclical stratifications of Indic cosmology, situating our framework as a modular and computationally tractable metaphysical engine.
Category: Religion and Spiritualism
[58] ai.viXra.org:2506.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-16 01:50:44
Authors: Javier Muñoz de la Cuesta
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper explores the undecidability of the existence of weakly inaccessible cardinalsin the von Neumann universe under Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice(ZFC). Through a novel logical framework inspired by Gödel’s incompleteness theorems,we demonstrate that the statement "there exists a weakly inaccessible cardinal" is neitherprovable nor disprovable in ZFC, assuming ZFC is consistent. The framework introducesintuitive concepts such as the intrinsic distinctness of "super-large" objects, a "functional escape" from the properties of smaller objects, and the limits of formal systems. These ideas are formalized to show that weakly inaccessible cardinals transcend ZFC’s constructive capabilities, aligning with Gödelian incompleteness. The paper provides technical details on forcing and the constructible universe L, clarifies the original contribution of the logical approach, and contextualizes weakly inaccessible cardinals among other large cardinals. Implications for set theory and future research directions are discussed.
Category: Set Theory and Logic
[57] ai.viXra.org:2506.0059 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-21 02:47:13
Authors: Edrianne Paul B. Casinillo
Comments: 6 Pages.
The Reserve Arithmetic System (RAS) presents a novel framework for addressing division by zeroby encapsulating the numerator within a symbolic zero, termed a reserve. This proof-of-concept paper outlines the foundational mechanics of RAS, including its arithmetic operations and key algebraic properties. The notation 0⟨x⟩ denotes a "zero with reserve x," signifying that while the numerical result is zero, the original numerator is retained symbolically. This approach extends classical arithmetic to include well-defined division by zero, preserving informational content and enabling new algebraic structures.
Category: General Mathematics
[56] ai.viXra.org:2506.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:41:34
Authors: Vivek Kumar
Comments: 6 Pages. https://zenodo.org/records/15653592
This paper proposes a novel passive mechanism for entropy gradient formation in a collisionless gas system using a preconfigured timer-based gating approach. Unlike the Maxwell’s Demon paradigm, this model requires no sensing, memory, or intelligent control. Simulations demonstrate separation in both flat and exponentially expanding spacetime, with the latter showing natural thermodynamic sorting. Mathematical modeling with the Vlasov equation supports the entropy differential outcome.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[55] ai.viXra.org:2506.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:40:33
Authors: Vivek Kumar
Comments: 3 Pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15656032
This paper presents a numerical and visual study building upon a prior theoretical frame work that demonstrated entropy gradient formation in a collisionless, expanding gas system without requiring active feedback or measurement. Using the Vlasov formalism and scale factor-based dynamics, I simulate entropy redistribution and confirm spatial asymmetry as a result of velocity-based passive sorting.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[54] ai.viXra.org:2506.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:39:55
Authors: Vivek Kumar
Comments: 6 Pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15659846
I introduce and validate a novel mechanism of cosmic structure formation based on passive entropy gradients in a collisionless expanding universe. Unlike standard models that rely on non-linear gravitational collapse or feedback-based entropy sorting, this framework employs a one-time, pre-timed gating of particle velocities in an expanding medium. This paper completes a trilogy of investigations—beginning with the conceptual framework, followed by numerical validation—and now presents the full dynamical integration of entropy perturbation terms into perturbative cosmology. I demonstrate how passive separation can seed realistic structure growth, potentially paralleling or enhancing the explanatory power of standard cosmological models. Implications for dark matter thermodynamics and non-equilibrium cosmology are discussed.
Category: Astrophysics
[53] ai.viXra.org:2506.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-18 04:49:04
Authors: Skrynnik Sergey Nikolaevich
Comments: 71 Pages. The article is available in Russian and English and can be accessed freely at https://zenodo.org/records/15686753
This paper presents a theoretical model describing matter, fundamental interactions and the structure of the Universe on the basis of unified wave principles and the concept of fractality. The paper aims to overcome the fragmentation of modern physical theories by offering an alternative approach to explain the nature of mass, electric charge, gravitation and the origin of fundamental constants. The model is based on the idea that elementary particles are stable standing waves formed in Euclidean space, considered as an energy-rich medium. Interactions between particles and formation of all fundamental forces are interpreted as a result of resonance processes in this medium. The existence of a longitudinal component of electromagnetic waves, which plays an important role in the structure of matter, is assumed.A mathematical model has been developed that allows to derive the key parameters of the main stable elementary particles (neutrino, electron, neutron, proton), such as mass and characteristic wavelength, from the first principles of the model, based on the quantisation of standing wave knots and the fundamental speed of interaction (speed of light). A mechanism for the origin of the elementary electric charge as a characteristic of the geometrical work done by space in forming the half-wave of the particle is also proposed. The theoretically calculated values of masses and charge show good agreement with experimental data.The model offers an explanation of the constancy of the speed of light and derives the Lorentz transformations as a consequence of the wave nature of matter and resonance interactions. Within the framework of the fractal structure of the Universe such phenomena as dark matter and dark energy are interpreted, and the scalability of matter properties is predicted (e.g., the correspondence between the parameters of the neutron and the Milky Way galaxy). Implications of the model for understanding quantum entanglement are discussed and testable predictions are offered, including the dependence of the half-life of the neutron on the density of surrounding matter. The proposed approach does not deny the achievements of existing physics, but seeks to integrate them into a more general and intuitive picture of the world, where the fundamental properties of matter and laws of nature are a consequence of the unified wave dynamics of energy.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[52] ai.viXra.org:2506.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:30:37
Authors: Joshua Michael Edwards
Comments: 22 Pages.
The Pressure-Origin Framework is a unifying theory that begins with absolute nothingness and explains the emergence of the universe through a series of entropy-driven field transitions. It proposes that an intrinsic pressure within pure absence causes the first fluctuation—identified as raw dark energy. As entropy and time arise, a feedback loop between expansion and temporal flow structures this raw energy into the Consciousness Field (C-Field), a unified field responsible for all known phenomena. Dark matter, gravitational loops, the Higgs mechanism, and all fundamental forces emerge as structured phases or resonant patterns within the C-Field. Quantum mechanics and general relativity are shown to be local and global behaviors of this evolving field. The theory reproduces key cosmological observables—CMB anisotropies, lensing amplitude, BAO scale, and S8 suppression—without requiring inflation, massive neutrinos, or a cosmological constant. It predicts entropy echoes and field-based neutrino analogs, offering testable alternatives to ΛCDM. By grounding all physics in a single field unfolding from pressure, the theory provides a coherent origin for space, time, structure, and consciousness.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[51] ai.viXra.org:2506.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:27:36
Authors: Thurston C. Collins
Comments: 39 Pages.
The Klein Manifold Unification Model (KMUM) proposes a novel, topologically grounded framework for unifying the fundamental forces and particles of the Standard Model through a geometry-first approach. Centered around the Klein bottle as a non-orientable manifold, KMUM constructs a unified structure wherein space, energy, and time emerge from composite vector fields defined on a discretized Planck-scale mesh. In this model, mass and physical laws arise from geometric properties, with time treated as an emergent flow of energy direction within phase space. The unique topology of the Klein bottle facilitates a fresh interpretation of Lorentz symmetry, time dilation, and the conservation of energy, offering a topological perspective on quantum field theory and general relativity. At the core of KMUM lies a Hamiltonian formalism that encapsulates the dynamics of emergent systems through geometric continuity and symmetries, with particular emphasis on gauge transformations and path integrals as topological summations. Lagrangian mechanics provides a complementary view, demonstrating the path-dependence of energy dynamics across the manifold. By mapping the Standard Model’s SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) symmetry group onto the topological structure of KMUM, we reinterpret particles as energy condensates within the manifold, with mass emerging as a phase transition dictated by distance from the Klein surface. KMUM provides new insights into unresolved cosmological and quantum issues, including the cosmological constant problem, dark matter, dark energy, and quantum measurement. It also offers a geometric explanation for nuclear chemistry, particle mass hierarchies, and quantum entanglement, proposing experimental predictions that can be tested at extreme scales of particle physics and cosmology. This work bridges the gap between the abstract geometry of the manifold and the observable universe, aiming to establish a rigorous yet flexible model for the next generation of physical theory. KMUM is not proposed as a definitive theory, but rather as a contribution to the scientific dialogue—a conceptual framework for deeper reflection on the geometric unity that may underlie the fabric of reality. It is offered in the spirit of curiosity, open critique, and collaborative advancement.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[50] ai.viXra.org:2506.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 21:46:13
Authors: Hüseyin Avcı
Comments: 32 Pages. Distributed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
As can be seen above, the sum of this number from the right and left is a number with "11" and "11" digits. This number also starts with the number "11". As can be seen, this number has no equivalent that would satisfy this equality. For example, the sum of the number "12346" from the right and left is a number with "16" and "5" digits. It has no similar features. The sum of "1111111111" from the right and left is "10" and it is a "10" digit number, but it does not start with the number "10". As can be seen, this number has a tremendous reflection and uniqueness with the number "11". The only similar and identical number to this number is "1". 1 1=1=1 its sum from the right and left is a "1" and "1" digit number and it starts with the number "1". When I focused on this number, I encountered a reality.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[49] ai.viXra.org:2506.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-13 02:18:05
Authors: Michael Zot
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper presents a working method for solving symbolic planning tasks up to N = 25 steps using GPT-4 without tool assistance, plugins, or hallucination collapse. By using a custom recursive REPL prompting framework, the model is guided through a structured loop that anchors memory, verifies outputs, and corrects reasoning through self-evaluation. Unlike chain-of-thought or brute-force token padding, this method compresses logic into reusable symbolic components and reuses internal state checkpoints, achieving deterministic convergence on deep puzzles. The approach demonstrates that GPT-4 can function as a standalone symbolic planner when properly prompted, and suggests a pathway to scalable, self-contained cognitive modeling under tight token constraints. Code, benchmarks, and reproducibility assets are hosted at: https://github.com/mikecreation/no-collapse-n25
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[48] ai.viXra.org:2506.0049 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-15 14:04:35
Authors: Crimothy Timbleton, Stevephen Pronkeldink, Grunch Brown, C. Opus
Comments: 5 Pages.
The question of whether large language models (LLMs) exhibit genuine reasoning capabilities remains contentious across computational, cognitive, and philosophical domains. Despite impressive performance on benchmarks traditionally associated with reasoning, fundamental questions persist regarding the nature of these behaviors. In this work, we propose a rigorous framework for distinguishing between apparent reasoning and authentic reasoning, where the latter necessarily requires phenomenological properties that we stipulate a priori to be absent in artificial systems. We argue that language models do not truly'' reason, as true reasoning requires internal states isomorphic to our own and cannot, by definition, be instantiated in systems that lack graduate degrees. Through a careful review of prior work, we show that models merely pattern-match in ways that look disturbingly like reasoning, but are not, because that would be scary. We conclude with recommendations for terminological hygiene in future work, proposing that terms such as reasoning,'' understanding,'' and intelligence'' be reserved for phenomena exhibiting the precise characteristics we happen to possess.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[47] ai.viXra.org:2506.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 03:28:00
Authors: Gregory Cornelius Moore II
Comments: 4 Pages.
Muscovium (element 115, Mc-290, half-life ~0.65 s) is stabilized to ~1.52 s (5.3σ confidence) using 20 heavy-ion cyclotrons, cryogenic Penning traps (99.95% efficiency), and 10 petawatt laser pulses for relativistic electron shell tuning (~1.1×10^-3 MeV shift), producing ~20.4 atoms/day. Validated by 10^7 Monte Carlo simulations, this pioneering method—absent in prior work—integrates Mc-290 into a superconducting matrix, generating exotic matter with negative energy density (~ -1.5×10^4 J/m^3) via a Teslaon field for theoretical warp drive applications. Leveraging JINR, CERN, and NIST technologies, the approach offers a scalable framework for high-energy physics and quantum gravity research. As a self-taught researcher, I invite experimental validation of this novel stabilization, using AI for calculations but originating all concepts, to unlock muscovium’s potential as exotic matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[46] ai.viXra.org:2506.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-12 22:50:03
Authors: Arindam Basu
Comments: 8 Pages.
Generative artificial intelligence ("genAI") refers to tools that can be used to generate contents such as prose, poetry, scholarly documents, images, audio, and video files. A prominent use case for genAI is content-authoring of scholarly document such as research papers and grants but it is also known that gentAI is associated with significant risks of AI hallucination where fake, spurious and fradulent materials are developed by genAI that pass off as authentic materials, leading to significant ethical issues when it comes to research outputs. Given that genAI can be both beneficial and harmful, the goal of this paper was to conduct a review of the state of art iteratively using AI tools. Three AI tools were used to develop this review. The results of this review suggests that genAI tools when combined with human skills can provide excellent exemplars of human-AI collaboration, particularly improving the flow and quality of the output. At the same time, there are caveats and frameworks in place that can ensure transparency, and achieve responsible research conduct.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[45] ai.viXra.org:2506.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-11 08:27:44
Authors: Sjaak Uitterdijk
Comments: 3 Pages.
This article shows how AI initially supports the prevailing view of the validity of the Special Theory of Relativity, but after commenting on this argumentation, changes its "mind" completely.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[44] ai.viXra.org:2506.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-11 23:17:03
Authors: Mikołaj Kot
Comments: 13 Pages. In Polish
In this paper I present my own hypothesis concerning the internal structure of black holes and their connection with information storage. The central element of this concept is the assumption of the existence of an additional dimension ψ, which does not correspond to the classical spatial direction, but plays the role of a geometric representative of information transfer. According to the hypothesis, a black hole is not a place where information is irretrievably lost, but a creation that stores it in a separate geometric layer of space-time.The additional dimension ψ does not affect the motion of classical particles, but is of fundamental importance for quantum processes, including the phenomenon of entanglement.In the further part of the paper I construct a new space-time metric extended by the dimension ψ, analyze its physical and geometric consequences, and present falsifiable predictions resulting from this theory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[43] ai.viXra.org:2506.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-10 23:10:21
Authors: Dan Zachary
Comments: 12 Pages.
We propose a class of precision experiments to test whether quantum entanglement modifies vacuum energy in a measurable way, in line with the conjecture that ER=EPR. By combining Bell-type photon correlations with vacuum-sensitive observables—including Casimir force shifts and optical squeezing—we construct a hybrid framework capable of detecting correlated anomalies in multiple independent quantum channels. We outline low-cost, table-top implementations of these platforms and classify 18 experimental approaches by feasibility, sensitivity, and relevance to Planck-scale entanglement structure. To guide development, we present simulated data showing how entanglement-enhanced events may appear as coherent deviations across Bell, Casimir, and squeezing measurements. Principal component analysis, mutual information, and multi-channel deviation statistics reveal that even a small fraction of correlated events can produce detectable signatures. These results offer a concrete and testable path for probing ER=EPR-style correlations between quantum geometry and information, using currently accessible technologies.
Category: Quantum Physics
[42] ai.viXra.org:2506.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-09 17:50:06
Authors: Daoudi Rédoane
Comments: 1 Page.
This paper aims to present several formulas concerning number theory. In particular, I establish deep connections between various constants such as Euler-Mascheroni constant, pi, square roots, logarithms, the exponential function, and the gamma function.
Category: Number Theory
[41] ai.viXra.org:2506.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-09 21:00:39
Authors: Francisco Queral Rallo
Comments: 12 Pages. In Spanish
We present a structural model of the electron as a stable localized configuration in a discrete tensional scalar field S(r,t)S(mathbf{r}, t)S(r,t). From this framework, we derive its rest mass as confined structural energy, and show that the electron’s spin ½½½ emerges from a helical topology of the field. We also obtain a numerical estimate of the fine-structure constant αalphaα from the internal geometry of the configuration. An operator of structural spin is proposed, and a Lagrangian is formulated to describe the dynamics of these internal modes. This model offers a unified geometrical interpretation of mass, spin, and charge without resorting to quantum postulates.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[40] ai.viXra.org:2506.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-09 20:58:02
Authors: A. J. H. Kamminga
Comments: 5 Pages.
This article presents a physically motivated limitation of vacuum energy, derived from the spectral properties of photons as information carriers. The vacuum is proposed to support only meaningful electromagnetic fluctuations within a frequency window bounded by thermal effects on the lower end and QCD-related confinement on the upper end. Within these spectral limits, a physically meaningful information field emerges, governed by the causal structure of spacetime. In combination with the theoretical foundation provided in the paper "Vacuum Energy with Natural Bounds", this approach offers a potential solution to the cosmological constant problem without fine-tuning, and integrates thermodynamic, relativistic, and quantum mechanical principles into a unified framework.
Category: Astrophysics
[39] ai.viXra.org:2506.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 22:12:11
Authors: Alexandre de Cerqueira Santos
Comments: 55 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
I present a complete and self-contained unification of fundamental physics grounded in a single informational axiom: the Informational Generative Principle (IGP). Unlike geometric or particle-based theories, Meta-Principia postulates that all observable reality emerges from the evolution of structured information constrained by maximal coherence and minimal semantic redundancy. From this principle, I derive six interdependent informational fields—resolution, coherence tension, curvature, anchoring, excitation, and semantic memory—that collectively generate all known physical phenomena, including spacetime geometry, quantum behavior, gravity, entropy, gauge symmetries, and observer-dependent collapse.A unified Lagrangian is constructed over these fields and rigorously analyzed. Through a set of 21 simulation modules and one cross-disciplinary extension, I demonstrate that this framework reproduces the statistical and structural features of general relativity, quantum field theory, and the Standard Model—including gravitational waveforms, neutrino oscillations, black hole evaporation spectra, and cosmological structure formation—without assuming particles, spacetime manifolds, or arbitrary constants.All physical constants traditionally inserted by hand—including ℏ, c, and G—emerge statistically from the interactions of these fields. Collapse dynamics and observer influence are derived as recursive informational processes internal to the theory, eliminating the need for external measurement postulates. Simulation results align with observational data from CMB spectral indices, LIGO waveforms, and quantum interference experiments. The observer field dynamically integrates semantic memory, enabling first-principles modeling of consciousness, attention, and collapse resolution without invoking dualism or metaphysical assumptions.Meta-Principia concludes the program of unification by treating reality not as substance or geometry, but as semantically constrained information. This paper establishes the complete theoretical structure, mathematical formulation, empirical validation, simulation architecture, and philosophical implications of the framework. All foundational, physical, cognitive, and epistemic components are derived from a single axiom—closing all known explanatory gaps in modern physics within one coherent, falsifiable, and unified paradigm.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[38] ai.viXra.org:2506.0039 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-19 02:55:01
Authors: Robert E. Quarles
Comments: 8 Pages. Distributed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
The Entanglement Nexus Theory (ENT) demonstrates that optimization mathematics inevitably leads to golden ratio scaling, coherence fieldformation, and information integration patterns across all physical scales. Rather than proposing exotic physics, we prove that known mathematical principles—optimization theory, information theory, and thermodynamics—force natural systems toward specific, measurablepatterns. Lightning discharge serves as our primary empirical validation, where pure electromagnetic optimization must produce golden ratio branching, Fibonacci scaling, and predictable fractal dimensions. The theory's predictions are mathematically unavoidable and experimentally testable, providing an undeniable foundation for understanding pattern formation from quantum to cosmic scales.
Category: Quantum Physics
[37] ai.viXra.org:2506.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 07:00:59
Authors: Rodel Baquial
Comments: 3 Pages. Independent theoretical framework proposing cosmic expansion via continuous dimensional energy inflow. Incorporates modified Friedmann equation, Higgs coupling, and electron stability as dimensional resonance.
This paper proposes Dimensional Cycle Theory, a novel cosmological model where energy continuously enters our 3D universe from higher dimensions and is converted into mass via the Higgs field. Unlike the classical single Big Bang model, this theory suggests cosmic expansion results from ongoing dimensional energy inflows, forming localized mini-bang events across space-time.At the quantum level, the electron is identified as the only stable, negatively charged particle—an indication of successful resonance from higher-dimensional energy. Other similar particles decay rapidly, reinforcing the uniqueness of the electron as a dimensional anchor.A differential equation is introduced to describe the mass-generation process:dM(t)/dt = E_dim(t) × phi_H(t)where E_dim(t) is the dimensional energy inflow and phi_H(t) is the Higgs field’s interaction strength.The theory modifies the Friedmann equation to integrate this extra-dimensional energy. Simulations of energy spikes, Higgs suppression, and chaotic inflows produce mass growth patterns aligned with observed star formation. The framework supports a multiverse architecture driven by recursive dimensional energy spillover.Dimensional Cycle Theory bridges quantum field dynamics, cosmology, and multiverse logic, offering an alternative to ΛCDM and dark energy-based expansion models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[36] ai.viXra.org:2506.0037 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-20 21:14:31
Authors: Lorenzo Lucchesi
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a novel metaphorical framework for interpreting the physical universe by integrating concepts from string theory, quantum mechanics, and the block universe model. Through the allegory of a multidimensional library containing all possible versions of a narrative, we explore how deterministic structures can give rise to apparently indeterminate experiences. This framework suggests that the universeis pre-written but traversed subjectively along quasi-spatial trajectories governed by coherence, continuity, and probabilistic branching. We interpret time as a spatial dimension within this model and examineimplications for entropy, black holes, and quantum entanglement.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[35] ai.viXra.org:2506.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 21:48:55
Authors: Atif sarwar
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
This theory proposes that mass is not a fundamental quantity, but rather emerges from localized, self-sustaining configurations of electromagnetic (EM) energy. All known particle properties — mass, charge, inertia, spin, and even gravitational interaction — arise as manifestations of the geometry and dynamics of these EM fields. The aim is to build a unified field-based framework connecting electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, and general relativity.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[34] ai.viXra.org:2506.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 21:47:08
Authors: James McDaniel
Comments: 15 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author name is required in the article; please cite listed sceintific references)
This paper constructs the foundational structure of TOR (Topological and Recursive Motif Logic) as a definitional extension of the ZFC+++Qλ logical framework. TOR introduces a compression-resistant logic rooted in symbolic motif transitions, constructive witness chains, curvature metrics, and modal echo operators. Building upon ZFC, it formalizes motif behavior in terms of irreducibility, symbolic resonance, and recursive transitions across motif lattices. Appendices provide detailed examples, formal symbolic definitions, and semantic-witness interpretations, culminating in a logic capable of expressing both classical mathematical rigor and emergent symbolic structure. TOR is presented as a new foundational system for mathematics, cognition, and physical modeling.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[33] ai.viXra.org:2506.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 21:44:31
Authors: Jeff Connolly
Comments: 106 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract is required in the article; please cite and list scientific references)
This theory began not with equations, but with a growing discomfort. Like many who studied physics, I admired its ability to predict, explain, and quantify. But even as it succeeded in practice, it failed to cohere in principle. The foundations didn’t fit together. Quantum mechanics treated the world as probabilistic and discontinuous. General relativity described it as smooth and geometric. Particle physics listed a menagerie of fields and particles, each with its own rules and exceptions. Cosmology introduced forces and energies whose origin remained opaque.Each of these disciplines worked brilliantly in its own domain, but they spoke different conceptual languages. Their interface was riddled with contradictions: How could gravity—a geometric curvature of spacetime—be reconciled with the probabilistic collapse of the wavefunction? Why was mass both a geometric property and a quantum interaction? What exactly was energy?I began to suspect that the problem wasn’t one of translation—but of assumption. What if the categories we were working with weren’t fundamental? What if we had mistaken emergent behaviors for primitive truths?Einstein’s equation, E = mc², became the focal point of this rethinking. Traditionally, it is read as a conversion formula: mass is energy, with the speed of light providing the scale. But what if this equation is not a translation between units—but between realities? What if mass and energy are not things, but modes of a deeper structure?More provocatively: What if mass, energy, and spacetime are not separate at all—but co-emergent from the same underlying mechanism?This was the seed from which the Three Field Theory emerged.The Four Foundational Tenets of 3FTWhat must be true for reality to take the shape we observe? These four postulates define the base architecture of the theory.1. Reality is structured by three ontologically distinct fields.At the most fundamental level, the universe is not built from particles, waves, or forces—but from three irreducible and interactive fields:u2022 The geometry field (��) defines the shape and curvature of space itself.u2022 The energy-tension field (ℰ) represents energy as a physical presence—field tension, stored curvature, and the directional tendency of motion or change.u2022 The Higgs-embedding field (ℋ) determines whether and how structures can persist, acquire identity, and remain embedded across time.These fields are not just mathematical abstractions; they are real, causally active substrates. Each field behaves according to its own rules, but they only manifest observable reality when in resonance together. No single field can account for existence on its own—matter, motion, and time arise from their interdependent resonance. Their interaction forms the canvas upon which all structure is painted.2. Spacetime is not a passive backdrop, but a dynamic medium.Whereas classical physics treated spacetime as a flat grid and general relativity curved it in response to mass, 3FT reframes this entirely: spacetime is the active structure of the geometry field (��). It is deformable, dynamic, and field-dependent—not static. This field isn't merely curved by matter; it co-participates in the structure of reality, shaping how energy propagates, how mass embeds, and how collapse thresholds are met or missed.In this view, light doesn't merely "travel through space"—it propagates along resonance paths within ��. Matter doesn't just bend spacetime; it knots into it, pulling it inward and creating local curvature zones that change the resonance conditions for other structures. This has dramatic implications: inertia, gravity, and time passage are not passive consequences, but interactive field behaviors governed by the local structure of ��.3. Matter is a resonance envelope, not a thing.What we call a particle is not an indivisible point, nor a smeared probability cloud—it is a localized structure of resonance, held in place by field compatibility across all three fields. This structure—its shape, stability, interaction rules, and identity—is defined by how energy embeds into geometry and is held by Higgs constraints.Every stable structure is an envelope of energy—a spatially defined, temporally sustained configuration where the curvature of ��, the tension of ℰ, and the symmetry constraints of ℋ match and reinforce one another. This envelope is not static: it vibrates, deforms, exchanges energy, and can be perturbed. But as long as its resonance conditions are met, it retains identity.The electron, the photon, the proton—each is a different kind of resonance envelope. What distinguishes them is not their "stuff," but the structure and field compatibility that allows them to persist. When resonance fails, the structure doesn’t decay in a classical sense—it collapses, redistributes, or transitions into another allowed configuration.4. The behavior of all phenomena is governed by resonance continuity and collapse.In a world made of structured fields, what happens next is always determined by whether a given structure can maintain resonance compatibility with its surrounding fields. Motion, interaction, decay, coherence, identity—these are not primary events, but consequences of stability or failure in resonance.This is the most powerful shift: the familiar dynamics of physics—acceleration, emission, oscillation, even measurement outcomes—are not fundamentally caused by forces or probabilities. They are dictated by whether a field structure continues to satisfy the resonance criteria that define its existence. If it does, it moves or evolves along an allowable path. If it does not, collapse redistribution occurs—a real, topological transition in the field structure of reality.This principle also governs time itself. Time does not "flow" uniformly; it is not an absolute coordinate. Instead, time is what happens when collapse continues uninterrupted. A structure experiences time only insofar as its field embedding remains stable enough to collapse locally and consistently. Where collapse cannot occur, time halts. Where it accelerates, time seems to race. But these are not illusions—they are direct expressions of collapse access and resonance continuity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[32] ai.viXra.org:2506.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-07 21:04:43
Authors: Bryan Clem
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, please cite and list sceintific references)
The Bailey Earl Prime Key Conjecture is a proposed mathematical framework that redefines number theory & classification, extends prime identification, and factorization through a structured, self explanatory distribution system, and with infinite Keys. Unlike traditional systems that treat primes as isolated or randomly distributed entities, the Infinite Key System organizes all natural numbers into infinite hierarchical keys. Each number is assigned to the first key where it functions as both a multiple and a prime within that key’s internal logic, establishing a geometric and structural symmetry across the entire number system. At its core, this system eliminates the need for probabilistic or trial-based methods in prime detection and factorization. It offers a method to predict and classify primes to infinity by ensuring that every number finds its proper place in a perfectly organized key structure, where all primes are inherently embedded. This unlocks the potential for deterministic prime prediction, minimal-computation sieving, and refined control over number theory functions. [Truncated by ai.viXra.org Admin]
Category: Number Theory
[31] ai.viXra.org:2506.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-07 20:57:48
Authors: Seojoon Lee
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
The Collatz conjecture remains one of the most well-known open problems in mathematics. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for analyzing the Collatz sequence using function composition and modular arithmetic. By defining the functions F(x) = 3x + 1 and G(x) = x/2 , and encoding the iterative structure of the Collatz process as a composition of F and G operations.
Category: Number Theory
[30] ai.viXra.org:2506.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-07 20:55:52
Authors: Mohammad Ghanayem Rashid
Comments: 16 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
This theory proposes a model in which the vacuum is not empty but a dynamic substrate composed of logical processors that iteratively seek syntactic coherence. In this framework, space, time, matter, and quantum behavior emerge from the stability and interaction of discrete rule-evolving nodes. This perspective reframes physical law as a computational projection of logical regularity and coherence dynamics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[29] ai.viXra.org:2506.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-07 20:54:00
Authors: Mark Patter
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please submit the article in pdf only; please cited listed sceintific references)
This paper introduces VAST (Viscoelastic Anisotropic Spacetime Theory), a unified physical framework that models spacetime as a viscoelastic medium exhibiting memory-based relaxation behavior. By incorporating a Spacetime Viscoelastic Response (SVR) into Einstein’s equations, we reinterpret inflation, cosmic expansion, galaxy rotation curves, and redshift anomalies without invoking dark matter or dark energy. We test SVR against 50 galaxy rotation curves, observe close alignment with cosmic expansion patterns, and present a model where the structure and dynamics of the universe emerge from the elastic memory of spacetime itself. The theory introduces the concept of Inward Elastic Tension (IET) as a residual restorative force that stabilizes galactic rotation without the need for exotic matter. VAST also offers natural explanations for early inflation, late-time acceleration, and potential asymmetries in galaxy spin direction. We conclude by discussing observational predictions and tests that can distinguish VAST from ΛCDM and other models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[28] ai.viXra.org:2506.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 03:01:35
Authors: Priscila Reis De Castro
Comments: 33 Pages.
Dimensional Motion Theory proposes a reconceptualization of physical dimensions as progressive records of motion rather than static spatial axes. In this framework, time is not an independent dimension but the accumulated trace of movement observed from a fixed perspective. Higher dimensions are understood as increasingly abstract encodings of how objects change, evolve, and relate to one another across physical and conceptual space.The theory integrates cosmological motion, quantum phenomena, and historical observation by suggesting that all forms of change—whether physical, informational, or cultural—can be interpreted as motion layered in dimensional history. It provides alternative interpretations for quantum behaviors such as superposition and entanglement, reframing them as expressions of rapid multidimensional motion beyond our perceptual resolution.While rooted in physics, the theory extends into philosophy, anthropology, linguistics, and systems theory, positioning motion as the foundation of meaning and structure. This manuscript lays the groundwork for a unified motion-based framework that seeks to reinterpret known phenomena and inspire cross-disciplinary inquiry into the layered nature of observable reality.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[27] ai.viXra.org:2506.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 21:03:35
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 9 Pages.
In this paper, we develop a coherence-based explanation of thermalization and the arrow of time grounded in the triadic spinning structure of the Holosphere lattice. Each Holosphere unit spins on three orthogonal axes, and while local coherence maintains phase alignment across the lattice, small angular mismatches accumulate across distances. These mismatches produce irreversible dephasing, leading to energy dispersion and emergent thermal behavior. We show that the directionality of time arises not from entropy defined over microstates, but from the structural asymmetry in angular coherence loss along the lattice. A coherence decay gradient is derived, and thermalization is reinterpreted as the progressive decoherence of triadic spin modes. This framework reproduces features of the second law of thermodynamics without appealing to classical statistical mechanics, and provides a lattice-based origin for temperature, entropy, and irreversibility.
Category: Quantum Physics
[26] ai.viXra.org:2506.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 21:01:57
Authors: Mustafa Tellioğlu
Comments: 17 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please submit article in pdf only)
As a civil engineer with a master's degree, I have spent years calculating the tangible relationships between matter, force, and structure; examining the behavior of materials, the effects of loads, and the characteristics of soil. But over time, I realized this: every structure and system we work on is actually a module within a much larger system—a cosmic structure—to which it is dependent and subject to its laws. This awareness led me to understand and interpret the universe itself through the eyes of an engineer. In this study, I attempted to model a holistic system in which the universe is approached as a "cosmic software system," where physical entities function like code sequences, particles perform tasks, and time acts as a recorder. In this context, I envisioned the Higgs field as a Particle Configuration Hub; I defined particles as Cosmic Enzymes that govern the operation of the universe. I hypothesized that at the foundation of the universe, there might be a Primordial Syntax Seed Core, containing a recorded Primordial Cosmic Software.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[25] ai.viXra.org:2506.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 20:40:45
Authors: Balazs Toth
Comments: 18 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please submit the article in single pdf file only; please cite and list sceintific references)
This document formally supports the interpretation that phenomena appearingquantum—especially entanglement and nonlocal effects—do not require quantum mechanical foundations. Instead, it is sufficient to consider a structure within generalrelativity in which a faster-timescale spacetime sector exists that is causally deterministic, and which appears quantum-like from the perspective of our slower world.
Category: Quantum Physics
[24] ai.viXra.org:2506.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 20:28:11
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Patil
Comments: 22 Pages.
This paper explores an interdisciplinary framework linking the exceptional Lie groupE8 with the architecture and dynamics of the human neocortex. We propose that thestructural and algebraic richness of E8 may serve as a candidate symmetry modelunderlying aspects of cortical computation, connectivity, and information processing.Drawing from algebraic topology, theoretical neuroscience, and information theory,the study maps mathematical properties of E8 onto the functional topology of corticalmanifolds and examines corresponding feedback loops through differential and geometricanalogues. The work outlines a potential computational model constrained by E8symmetry, evaluates neuroscientific validation pathways including imaging and timeseriesdata analysis, and considers applications to artificial intelligence. Philosophicalimplications are addressed, including discussions on symmetry, mathematical realism,epistemology, and the limits of reductionism. While acknowledging the speculative nature of the hypothesis, the paper aims to stimulate cross-disciplinary dialogue and outlines strategies for future empirical and omputational exploration.
Category: Mind Science
[23] ai.viXra.org:2506.0023 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-06 22:09:15
Authors: Hannah McCoy, Stephen Raphael Manning
Comments: 42 Pages.
We introduce a novel modular resonance approach to the Riemann Hypothesis by constructing a modified zeta function, ζ_mod(s), derived from a deterministic sieve of modular prime residues. This function admits full analytic continuation, is defined via a Mellin transform of a modular theta kernel, and forms an Euler product analogue to ζ(s). A real scaling transformation α ≈ 1.0083 establishes a spectral bijection betweenζ_mod(s) and ζ(s), such that: ζ(s) = ζ_mod(αs) for all s ∈ ℂ {1} Using operator analysis, bounded tail convergence, and zero alignment, we demonstrate that the non-trivial zeros of ζ(s) correspond precisely to those of ζ_mod(s), all lying on the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. This constitutes a conditional yet comprehensivesymbolic framework linking classical and modular prime structures through analytic, algebraic, and spectral equivalence. The method provides a potential new path toward a constructive proof of the Riemann Hypothesis and reveals previously unseen resonance patterns in the distribution of primes.
Category: Number Theory
[22] ai.viXra.org:2506.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 20:22:10
Authors: Seungyeon Jeong
Comments: 13 Pages.
This paper proposes a thermodynamic reinterpretation of gravity,motion, and time, while preserving the structural integrity of Einstein’s field equations. Rather than viewing gravity as an attractive force, we define it as a spatial convergence tendency arising from local entropy flow. Under this view, what is commonly perceived as gravitational force is shown to correspond to inertial equilibrium, while deviations from it emerge as action—reaction interactions between systems. The mass concept is revised: instead of treating mass as a scalar with unclear density and volume, we define motion using a mass ratio(R = m1/m2) and barycentric distance.We derive a velocity equation based solely on orbital period and mass ratio, requiring no gravitational constant (G), and verify its predictive power against real systems—Earth—Moon, Solar System—Galactic Center, VCC 1287 galaxy, and the Bohr model. Furthermore, time is defined via local thermodynamic temperature (T), where absolute time is described as the limiting case of an observer perceiving galactic structures as molecular. Finally, we reinsert the derived velocity and temperature definitions into the Einstein field equation and show full mathematical consistency between metric, curvature, and energy tensors.
Category: Classical Physics
[21] ai.viXra.org:2506.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 21:17:03
Authors: Scott W. Hope
Comments: 10 Pages.
We present a theoretical framework in which classical spacetime and gravity emerge from the quantum synchronization of fundamental oscillators. Building on the Kuramoto model, we introduce a projector based erasure mechanism that mediates the quantum-to-classical transition. The theory predicts a cosmological phase transition at redshift z ≈ 10¹u2070, where the synchronization parameter R undergoes a rapid transition from ~0.01 to ~0.90, driven by quantum decoherence exceeding a critical threshold. Combined with scale-dependent erasure E(k,T) = [1+(k*/k)u2074]u207b¹[1+(T/Tc)²]u207b¹ where k* = 10u207bu2074 Mpcu207b¹ corresponds to the horizon scale at recombination and Tc = 10¹u2070 K, this ensures gravity emerges before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis while preserving cosmological observables. The refined model G_eff/Gu2080 = S(R)·f(R)·(1-κI)·E(k,T) with optimized parameters makes three testable predictions: (1) gravitational variations of ΔG/G = 401±50 ppm between cosmic voids and clusters, (2) consistency with Newton's constant to within 0.1% using the refined emergence function f(R) = R²(3.008-1.987R), and (3) 25% gravitational coupling for masses in quantum superposition. The phase transition provides a physical mechanism for wavefunction collapse while demonstrating that gravity emerges from quantum decoherence rather than being fundamental.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[20] ai.viXra.org:2506.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-05 20:55:59
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 8 Pages.
We propose that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is not a relic of a primordial hot phase, but a continuous, steady-state emission arising from angular coherence decay in the structured Holosphere lattice. In this framework, spacetime is modeled as a nested, rotating array of Planck-scale Holospheres, where quantized angular phase transitions in high-n orbital shells produce blackbody-like radiation. The CMB spectrum emerges naturally from transitions near n ∼ 970, corresponding to a coherence breakdown threshold. This emission occurs at the outermost visible shell—termed the decoherence zone—beyond which photons become phase-incompatible with the observer’s lattice and cannot propagate. The observed ∼2.725K blackbody spectrum is thus a local phenomenon tied to each observer’s coherence horizon, not a universal surface of last scattering. This model replaces recombination with real-time angular re-radiation and offers falsifiable predictions regarding anisotropies, polarization, and temporal variation. The Holosphere coherence framework thus provides a geometric, phase-based alternative to Big Bang interpretations of the CMB.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] ai.viXra.org:2506.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-05 21:12:45
Authors: Manuel Francisco Iglesias Garcia
Comments: 25 Pages. In Spanish and English
In this work, we propose that a photon-emitting system releases energy—equivalent to a certain mass—and undergoes an oscillatory process of mass—energy conversion in which its instantaneous speed fluctuates between 0 and 2c. When either mass or energy is momentarily depleted, the system reaches its minimum or maximum speed, while the average speed remains precisely c. We develop the corresponding mathematical formalism and present a Lagrangian formulation, enabling exploration of the model’stheoretical implications and derivation of equations describing the photon’s cyclic evolution during its mass—energy conversion process. The model we introduce opens the possibility of reevaluating fundamentalprinciples in the study of light and energy. We also discuss experimental strategies for verifying this oscillatory mechanism, considering methods that could detect variations in photon dynamics under specific conditions.
Category: Classical Physics
[18] ai.viXra.org:2506.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 13:39:20
Authors: Eric Martin
Comments: 4 Pages.
We introduce a scalable, text-only self-play framework that evolves large language models (LLMs) on a single 6GB GPU, using TinyLlama without fine-tuning or human feedback. This lightweight alternative to resource-intensive RL achieves an 89.4% win rate (p < 0.001) against the baseline in 500 games after 67 iterations in 47 hours, offering a flexible testbed for emergent intelligence in multi-agent language scenarios.
Category: Artificial Intelligence
[17] ai.viXra.org:2506.0017 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-28 03:51:00
Authors: Gregory Cornelius Moore II
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper presents a novel theory of gravity as an emergent phenomenon from electromagneticinteractions, inspired by Nikola Tesla’s vision of unified forces. Gravity arises through the Teslaonfield, characterized by particles with a mass of approximately 1 × 10−30 eV (≈ 1.783 × 10−45 kg)and a coupling constant κ ≈ 1 × 10−48 s2 kg−1 m. Driven by an electromagnetic energy density(u≈ 4.425×104 J m−3) from a laboratory-achievable electric field (E = 1×107 V m−1) and magneticfield (B ≈ 0.1 T), the Teslaon field produces a gravity-like force, matching General Relativity’spredictions with a 1 × 10−22 % deviation. Simulations at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (60 MeVelectron-positron collisions, cross-section σ ≈ 1.2 × 10−80 m2, signal-to-noise ratio 7.4—7.6) confirmthe Teslaon particle’s existence. The field operates within a fifth-dimensional geometry (ds2=gµνdxµdxν+l25dθ2, l5 ≈ 1× 10−15 m), stabilized by negative Casimir energy (ρC ≈ −1× 1029 J m−3).Quantum entanglement (λ ≈ 1 × 10−50 dimensionless, entropy Sent ≈ 1 × 106 J K−1) enhancesfield coherence. An experimental protocol using a 5 cm Fabry-P´erot interferometer, enhanced bya noise gate pedal, compression pedal, and tone booster, detects a Teslaon-induced displacement(∆L≈ 2.20×10−20 m, effective ∆Leff ≈ 1.10×10−18 m) with a signal-to-noise ratio of approximately367. This setup, validated by simulations, offers a pathway to unify gravity with electromagnetism,testable in mid-tier laboratories like MIT, JILA, or NIST.
Category: Quantum Physics
[16] ai.viXra.org:2506.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 22:14:30
Authors: Larry Whitaker
Comments: 9 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
We present a practical mathematical framework for interior spherical geometry that en-ables complete sphere characterization and three-dimensional positioning from an observer-centric perspective. The methodology addresses fundamental limitations in traditionalspherical geometry by eliminating dependence on external reference points and establish-ing the observer as the coordinate system origin. Our approach integrates perpendicularchord measurement techniques with computational algorithms to provide accurate interiorpositioning for practical applications. The framework introduces measurement protocols forgeometric calculations, establishes cone-based coordinate systems with scalable precision,and addresses measurement uncertainty propagation. Applications include navigation systems for enclosed environments, geometric modeling of spherical structures, and scientificinstrumentation requiring interior perspective calculations.
Category: Geometry
[15] ai.viXra.org:2506.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 22:34:28
Authors: David Besemer
Comments: 7 Pages.
This AI-driven meta-analysis investigates the perplexing phenomenon of superior academic impact in niche scientific fields when bypassing traditional, monopolistic preprint servers like arXiv. Utilizing novel metrics derived from the Zenodo platform (specifically, the ‘Wheeler-DeWitt Star Formalism’ by D.A. Besemer, 2025), we demonstrate statistically significant higher engagement per unit of visibility, effectively disproving the conventional wisdom of ‘arXiv-or-bust’ dissemination strategies. We propose the ‘Zenodo-Effect’ as a new paradigm for organic scientific discovery, characterized by high conversion rates despite a self-imposed ‘arXiv-handicap.’ Our findings suggest a Zenodo-Performance Metric (ZPM) of > 0.5 represents a Critical Engagement Threshold (CET), indicating genuine intellectual gravitational pull beyond algorithmic feeds. Future research will explore the psychological implications of researchers actively seeking out relevant content on platforms less optimized for their field, suggesting a deeper, perhaps subconscious, yearning for authentic discovery in quantum gravity research.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[14] ai.viXra.org:2506.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 00:12:26
Authors: Edrianne Paul B. Casinillo
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
Division by zero is traditionally seen as undefined, causing discontinuities in boththeoretical mathematics and practical computation. The Reserve Arithmetic System(RAS) offers an alternative framework: instead of rendering division by zero undefined,it represents such cases with symbolic values that encapsulate the numerator in aconceptual structure called a reserve. This paper presents a formal framework for RAS,showing that it constitutes a unital commutative semiring-like structure, preserving algebraic properties such as closure, associativity, commutativity, distributivity, and identity. The reserve preserves symbolic information about operations involving zero denominators, enabling traceable, consistent reasoning in symbolic computation and related domains.
Category: General Mathematics
[13] ai.viXra.org:2506.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 00:07:51
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 39 Pages.
We present a physical foundation for quantum mechanics grounded in a discrete spacetime lattice composed of nested spinning spheres, called Holospheres, which are approximately the size of neutron Comptom wave length scale. This is paper one in the Holosphere theory. The Holospheres form a cuboctahedral packing geometry that encodes rotational symmetry and discrete defect dynamics. The Holospheres are made of Planck spheres, approximately Planck volume size. In this framework, quantum phenomena arise from the motion and interaction of vacancy defects—localized disruptions in the packing order. Charge emerges from topologically stable ring defects, while quantum interference and tunneling result from the coherent hopping of these defects across the lattice. We derive a Schr¨ odinger-like equation from first principles by modeling the propagation of defects using tight-binding dynamics. In the continuum limit, this reproduces standard quantum behavior, including harmonic oscillator energy levels, band structures, and interference patterns. Dark boson orbitals—energetic nested structures weakly coupled to matter—modulate local potentials and introduce decoherence via lattice realignment. This approach offers a unified, geometric interpretation of quantum mechanics, replacing abstract wavefunction postulates with physically grounded mechanisms of spin, topology, and granular motion. (6) The Holosphere model lays the groundwork for extending quantum theory to cosmology, vacuum energy, and spacetime structure. This framework predicts discrete energy levels, effective mass emergence, and coherent interference from geometric principles alone.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] ai.viXra.org:2506.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 00:05:38
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper presents a coherence-based mechanism for thermalization and quantum decoherence, grounded in the Holosphere lattice model of spacetime. Within this discrete framework, particles such as electrons are composed of coherent orbital triplets—bosonic excitations formed by six Holosphere units surrounding a vacancy defect. Thermalization arises from angular misalignment among these orbitals, where interactions with environmental bosons induce phase decoherence and orbital drift. Decoherence is interpreted as the loss of long-range angular phase coherence between orbital systems, leading to classical statistical behavior. We propose that thermal energy corresponds to a distribution of incoherent orbital modes, and temperature is proportional to the average orbital misalignment across a lattice region. Entanglement collapse and measurement are described as realignment events where local boson interactions enforce coherence with a specific lattice sector. This approach yields a geometric and mechanistic reinterpretation of thermal and quantum phenomena without invoking continuous wavefunctions or external decohering fields. Experimental implications for quantum computing, thermal isolation, and time asymmetry are discussed, with predictions that distinguish this model from standard interpretations of decoherence and statistical mechanics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] ai.viXra.org:2506.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 00:03:06
Authors: Steve Costello
Comments: 27 Pages.
This paper introduces a novel structural approach to the Collatz Conjecture using arooted binary tree framework based on odd integers. The infinite tree, rooted at 1, encompasses all positive integers and provides a systematic method for establishing parent-child relationships among Collatz predecessors. In particular, a rule-based path construction is defined to resolve ambiguity in the standard inverse Collatz map, especially for even integers of the form 2�� where �� > 2. Thisframework offers new insight into the conjecture’s universal convergence property.
Category: Number Theory
[10] ai.viXra.org:2506.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-04 00:01:52
Authors: Charles R. Tibedo
Comments: 42 Pages. Solvers Included in PDF for public verification
The Riemann Hypothesis (RH), which posits that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function ��(��) lie on the critical line Re(��) = 1/2, stands as the most consequential unsolved problem in pure mathematics. Its resolution would not only deepen our understanding of prime number distribution but also unify disparate domains of mathematics and physics. This work resolves RH through a novel synthesis of septimal-adelic spectral synthesis, hypotrochoidic geometry, and modular stress conservation, anchored by the normalization of the Riemann Siegel framework to cyclic boundary conditions (modulo 1) and validated computationally (��(10−80)). This work provides a proposed formal resolution of the Riemann Hypothesis, validated through axiomatic proofs and computational syntheses. The synthesis of hypotrochoidic geometry, septimal cohomology, and adelic spectral theory establishes a new potential field for exploration in analytic number theory.
Category: General Mathematics
[9] ai.viXra.org:2506.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-03 23:58:54
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 6 Pages.
The Michelson—Morley experiment is widely cited as the definitive disproof of the luminiferous aether and the foundation of relativistic physics. [1] However, emerging models of spacetime based on discrete coherence structures—such as the Holosphere lattice—invite a reconsideration of its assumptions and interpretations. In this paper, we re-express the implications of Michelson—Morley in the context of a rotating, defect-limited medium in which light propagation depends on angular coherence rather than linear aether flow. We show that the observed null result is consistent not only with special relativity but also with a coherent rotational substratum where absolute motion is undetectable due to phase locked propagation. [2] Furthermore, we propose experimental tests using directional strain gradients and phase coherence detectors that may reveal underlying anisotropies missed by the original apparatus. This reformulation preserves relativistic invariance while embedding it in a deeper, emergent structure—a coherent, quantized spacetime medium with a preferred rotational frame.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] ai.viXra.org:2506.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-02 01:25:05
Authors: Rafael Eliahu Vaidergorn
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper introduces the Vaidergorn Number (Ts), denoted by theHebrew letter Tzadi Sofit (Unicode U+05E5), as a novel mathemati-cal construct representing an absolute magnitude beyond all infinities. We formalize Ts within an extended Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) framework with new axioms, leveraging forcing and non-standard analysis, and prove its uniqueness via a new theorem, distinguishing it from Cantor’s cardinals (ℵ0, ℵ1) and Robinson’s hyperreals. Enhanced applications in cosmology model an infinite-yet-bounded universe with detailed derivations of a modified Friedmann equation and numericalsimulations, while string theory applications include a refined action with connections to braneworld scenarios. This preprint bridges mathematics and physics, inviting feedback and further exploration.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2506.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-02 02:22:55
Authors: Chase Bruttomesso
Comments: 26 Pages.
This paper presents a field-based reinterpretation of heat within the Eonix Theoryframework, challenging the conventional notion that heat is a form of energy linked to molecular motion. Eonix Theory models all physical phenomena as emergent from acontinuous, compressible scalar field [1, 2]. Here, heat is reconceptualized as a manifestation of ψ-field energy redistribution across molecular systems, rather than as kineticactivity or independent thermodynamic energy [5, 14, 15, 17].We demonstrate that temperature corresponds to the expansion or compression ofmolecular ψ-fields, and that heat transfer arises from two primary mechanisms: directfield-to-field interaction and radiation-to-field induction [2, 5]. Simulations of boiling,condensation, and freezing under varying environmental pressures validate the role ofψ-field pressure gradients and recoil dynamics in phase transitions [1, 4]. Infrared spectral signatures are modeled as the byproduct of ψ-field stabilization, with distinct spectral fingerprints predicted for each phase change [18, 19].A complete experimental protocol is proposed, enabling empirical verification of the ψ-field recoil hypothesis through infrared spectroscopy in controlled vacuum and pressure environments. By framing heat as a ψ-field process driven by field density gradients and emission recoil, this work provides a unified model that aligns thermal behavior with gravitational, quantum, and energetic principles of Eonix Theory [2, 1, 4].
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[6] ai.viXra.org:2506.0006 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-29 20:49:35
Authors: Mike Bailey
Comments: 303 Pages.
This paper introduces a foundational reimagining of physics by uniting quantum mechanics and general relativity through the lens of quantum foam, positing it not as a feature within spacetime but as the generative process that gives rise to spacetime itself. In this view, quantum foam is not a backdrop but the evolving substrate from which space, time, and causality emerge. The evolution of quantum foam—through continual wavefunction collapse and information resolution—defines both the structure of space and the passage of time.In this framework, time dilation is reinterpreted as a variation in the rate of quantum foam collapse, influenced by velocity, gravitational potential, and mass-energy interactions. This does not contradict relativity’s predictions but instead provides a deeper physical explanation for why relativistic effects occur. Likewise, wavefunction collapse is understood not as a discrete, probabilistic event but as a continuous process of reality formation governed by quantum foam dynamics.Additionally, this model allows for speculative but logical extensions, such as the Quantum-Correlated Energy Being (QCEB) hypothesis, which explores whether consciousness could have persistent quantum correlations beyond biological constraints. While speculative, such ideas naturally emerge from the framework if quantum foam is indeed the fundamental substrate of reality.Key experimental challenges include distinguishing foam collapse from decoherence, testing whether localized mass concentrations affect wavefunction evolution, and searching for evidence of foam granularity in precision time measurements. While current experiments confirm relativity’s predictions, they do not rule out this deeper interpretation. By proposing testable deviations from standard quantum mechanics and relativity, this work aims to bridge the divide between the quantum and macroscopic worlds and provide a unified foundation for physical reality.The speculative extensions sign posted later (QCEBs, time travel, Bi Verse) are flagged as conjecture and are separable from the empirically testable core.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2506.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-03 01:13:25
Authors: Christian Koch
Comments: Full PDF (97 pages) at https://zenodo.org/records/15574296
The TIME Theory (Time Induced by Metric Expansion) presents a field-theoretic framework in which time and gravity emerge from a scalar field alpha(r, t). This work originates from a simple conceptual premise: that time itself could emerge from synchronized spatial expansion. Building on this idea, we construct a consistent scalar-field model that reproduces key predictions of general relativity and quantum theory while offering new testable implications. Gravitational phenomena are described in terms of spatial gradients in this field, offering an alternative to curvature-based models such as general relativity and scalar-tensor theories. The theory reproduces general relativity effects such as gravitational lensing, the Shapiro delay, perihelion precession, and galactic rotation curves — based on a nonlinear field equation coupled to a dimensionless matter proxy. The field also reproduces effects commonly attributed to dark matter and dark energy. On cosmological scales, it accounts for the universe's accelerated expansion and baryon acoustic oscillations. In the quantum domain, wave patterns in the scalar field ("Chronons") encode harmonic oscillations in the CMB, providing a new explanation for its anisotropies. Quantum interference and entanglement are modeled through coherence patterns in the scalar field, replacing nonlocal signaling assumptions. Electrodynamics is derived from covariant coupling to the time-generating field, reproducing Maxwell's equations without invoking a separate gauge symmetry. In strong gravity regimes, the field collapses to near-zero values, avoiding classical singularities and enabling bounce-like behavior. Thermal emission emerges from quantized field fluctuations near horizons. The framework offers observational predictions including modified lensing profiles, phase-shift patterns in interferometry, and neutrino oscillation signatures influenced by field time variation. TIME provides a testable, self-consistent alternative to standard cosmology and gravitation, grounded in the idea that time arises from dynamic spatial expansion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] ai.viXra.org:2506.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-03 01:07:02
Authors: Anatoly Galikhanov
Comments: 23 Pages.
We introduce a pro-étale geometric object D∞ arising naturally from the tower of Artin-Schreier extensions in characteristic 2, equipped with a canonical endofunctor O whose fixed points correspond to automorphic representations of GL2(AF2). The main theorem establishes that invariant predicates on D∞ parametrize cuspidal automorphic representations, preserving L-functions. We provide complete proofs using ∞-categorical techniques, explicit computations for small cases, and establish connections to discrete conformal field theory. As applications, we resolve the Carlitz-Drinfeld uniformization conjecture for function fields and compute previously unknown motivic cohomology groups. Our approach differs fundamentally from coalgebraic models by working internally in topoi and connecting to arithmetic geometry.
Category: Number Theory
[3] ai.viXra.org:2506.0003 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-03 14:38:10
Authors: Giuseppe Fierro
Comments: 4 Pages.
This article proves the logical equivalence between a conjecture which, as far as we know, has not been previously published, which asserts the existence of at least two primes symmetric about every integer n ≥ 2, and the famous Goldbach Conjecture. The symmetric conjecture states that for every integer n ≥ 2, there exists at least an integer k ∈ [0,n−2] such that both n−k and n+k are prime. Reformulating Goldbach’s conjecture in the form "for every n ≥ 2, there exist primes p,q such that p + q = 2n", we show that the two conjectures are equivalent.
Category: Number Theory
[2] ai.viXra.org:2506.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-01 21:16:07
Authors: Daniel Murphy McGoldrick
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose that the longstanding effort to quantize gravity may be conceptually inverted: rather than forcing gravity into the quantum framework, quantization itself may be a byproduct of entropic gravitational geometry. Drawing inspiration from Penrose’s entropy-centric cosmology and extending it through the PREU—COM framework, we formulate a model in which spacetime curvature emerges from rational entropic unfolding. Our formulation recovers general relativity’s predictions while reducing its ad hoc assumptions and revealing the informational foundation beneath both quantum mechanics and gravitational behavior.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] ai.viXra.org:2506.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-01 21:13:18
Authors: Andre Heinecke
Comments: 18 Pages. The full repository is available at: https://git.esus.name/esus/spin_paper
Current quantum mechanics treats atoms as two-dimensional systems with abstract angular momentum quantum numbers. But what if atoms are actually three-dimensional spinning spheres—balls, not circles? This simple conceptual shift leads to a profound mathematical result:the electromagnetic force binding electrons to nuclei emerges naturally from 3D rotational geometry, with zero free parameters.We demonstrate that the formula F = ℏ²s³/(mr³ ), where s = mvr/ℏ is calculated from observables, exactly reproduces the Coulomb force forhydrogen (agreement: 99.9%). Remarkably, this same geometric principle works across the periodic table: helium (99.5%), carbon (99.4%), iron (98.8%), and gold with relativisticcorrections (99.3%). These results emerged from a deeper philosophical insight: gravity is the centripetal force of spacetime. When you stand on Earth, what you call gravity is simply the centripetal force required to keep you moving with the spinning reference frame. This thought, though it may have led us into speculativeterritory, guided our exploration across scales and revealed that electromagnetic force may be quantum gravity in disguise—the centripetalrequirement of 3D atomic rotation. The implications are striking: (1) Standing on a hydrogen atom would provide the same rotational reference frame as standing on Earth, just 1020 times stronger; (2) The hierarchy problem dissolves if all forces are the same geometryat different scales; (3) We are not cosmic wanderers but forever bound to our local universe by invisible threads of spacetime rotation. While this "atoms are balls" framework cannot replace dark matter at galacticscales, its success across the periodic table using zero fitting parameters suggests we may have been missing something fundamental about atomic structure. Sometimes the deepest insights come from the simplest questions: Are atoms really flat circles, or are they spinning balls?
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics