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[15] ai.viXra.org:2504.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-27 20:22:33
Authors: Adriaan de Klerk
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
This paper presents a unified theory where gravity, inertia, spacetime, quantum mechanics, matter, and forces emerge naturally from the dynamics of a single primal field called the gravitational pressure field. Starting from known classical physics, we derive how space and time arise from field gradients, gravity from field flows, inertia from resistance to field disturbance, and quantum behavior from oscillations of the field. Matter is shown to emerge as stable, topological structures in the field, with properties such as mass, spin, and charge derived mathematically. The model reproduces Newtonian gravity, General Relativity in the weak-field limit, and Quantum Mechanics, while predicting new observable phenomena related to field anisotropies and cosmic acceleration.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[14] ai.viXra.org:2504.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-28 01:00:18
Authors: Adriaan de Klerk
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed sceintific references)
In this paper, we propose a new foundational framework for physics — the Informational Theory of Reality. We postulate that information, rather than matter or energy, forms the fundamental substrate from which physical phenomena emerge. Building from basic principles of logic, measurement, and conservation, we derive key features of quantum mechanics, classical mechanics, and spacetime behavior. Without direct assumptions about gravity, yet naturally allowing for emergent gravitational effects, the model bridges the gap between quantum theory and relativity. We offer mathematical proofs, logical structures, and simulated observations that match known experimental results. This work suggests that many features of the universe, including quantization, coherence, decoherence, inertia, and curvature, can be explained as manifestations of informational dynamics. This theory opens a path toward unifying physics under an informational paradigm without requiring exotic new forces or particles.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[13] ai.viXra.org:2504.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-23 19:09:18
Authors: Maher Selim
Comments: 17 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose a unified model of energy, particles, fields, and space-time geometry based on the interpretation of the universe as a 4D Viscous Space-Time Fluid. The model incorporates principles from fluid dynamics, general relativity, and string theory. A key result is the derivation of a Unified Energy-Geometry Equation, which connects the energy-momentum tensor to the curvature of space-time througha 4D viscous Space-Time fluid framework. The equation is shown to resolve severaloutstanding puzzles in physics, including the nature of dark energy, dark matter, and the quantization of particles. The model provides a complete physical picture of the universe, from microscopic particles to cosmological structures. According to DeepSeek[1], AI tool used in this investigation.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[12] ai.viXra.org:2504.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-15 21:16:45
Authors: John Onimisi Obidi
Comments: 135 Pages.
The century-old intellectual, physical, and gedanken confrontations between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr over the foundations of quantum mechanics remain a defining feature of modern physics. These giants of science set the stage for stimulating conceptual and philosophical thoughts that continued to inspire and challenge practitioners of modern science. Central to their debate is the quantum measurement problem - the enigmatic "collapse" of the wave function and the question of whether physical reality exists independent of observation. Bohr championed the contextual, irreversible nature of measurement and the inherently probabilistic formalism of quantum theory, while Einstein sought a deeper deterministic framework grounded in objective reality. This paper presents the Theory of Entropicity (ToE) as a unifying resolution that transcends the limitations of both views. We posit that entropy is not merely a statistical descriptor but a real, dynamical field—a universal driver of physical processes enforcing time-asymmetric, irreversible evolution. In this framework, wave function collapse is no longer a mysterious, observer-dependent postulate; it emerges as a natural, entropy-driven phase transition triggered when a quantum system’s entropic evolution satisfies a precise threshold inequality.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[11] ai.viXra.org:2504.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 23:20:47
Authors: Nick Williams
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper proposes that Planck length and Planck time form the true primitives of spacetime. It models space and time as emergent from rhythmic intervals, providing an intuitive reinterpretation of special and general relativity, and deriving G from first principles.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[10] ai.viXra.org:2504.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 00:35:06
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 20 Pages.
We present a succinct derivation of an emergent gravitational framework, referred to here as the "FAVE" (Ford Area/Volume Emergent) gravity model, which reproduces the empirical MOND acceleration scale a0 using ab initio quantum field theoretic calculations of volume—law entanglement. By taking the local entanglement density as an effective field σ, we derive a coupling parameter λ that directly relates microphysical entanglement fluctuations to an additional energy density in astrophysical contexts. Through quantum circuit measurements, we demonstrate how the critical entanglement density σc and an effective temperature Teff can be extracted and then rescaled to galactic rotation curve scales, thereby matching the characteristic MOND value a0 ∼ 10−10 m s−2. Our results suggest a promising direction for linking laboratory-scale quantum entanglement phenomena with the large-scale gravitational anomalies customarily attributed to dark matter.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[9] ai.viXra.org:2504.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 11:26:31
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose a U(1) quantum gravity model with spin-1 gravitons, unifying gravity and dark energy in 4D real space. To enforce space-time symmetry, we formulate two path integrals: a spatial integral summing graviton field configurations and a temporal integral summing density histories from the Big Bang to the present. Using real amplitudes (cos(S/ℏ)), we derive the gravitational constant G ≈ 6.66 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2, graviton-proton cross-section σg−p ≈ 10−108 m2, and cosmological acceleration a ≈ 7.0 × 10−10 m/s2, validated against CODATA 2018 and supernova observations. This approach bypasses general relativity’s limitations, offering a mechanistic quantum field theory framework.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] ai.viXra.org:2504.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 16:05:08
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 6 Pages.
We propose a U(1) quantum gravity model with spin-1 gravitons, unifying gravity and dark energy in 4D real space. Inspired by Feynman’s principle of least time, we formulate dual path integrals enforcing space-time symmetry: a spatial integral summing density configurations to minimize spatial extent (principle of leastspace) and a temporal integral summing density histories to minimize action (least time). Using real amplitudes exp(S/ℏ)→cos(S/ℏ), we derive the gravitational constant G ≈ 6.66 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2, time-varying as G(t) ∝ t, graviton-proton cross-section σg−p ≈ 10−108 m2, and cosmological acceleration a ≈ Hc ≈ 6.89 × 10−10 m/s2, validated against CODATA 2018 and 1998 supernova observations. This framework, grounded in spacetime (R = ct), bypasses general relativity’s limitations, offering a mechanistic quantum cosmology.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[7] ai.viXra.org:2504.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-13 23:14:47
Authors: Navid Ardakanian
Comments: 31 Pages.
The Universal Fundamental Frequency (UFF) hypothesis proposes a revolutionary framework where quantum phenomena, particle masses, and gravity emerge from a single source: spacetime oscillating as a resonant field at the Planck frequency. We develop a rigorous Lagrangian formalism demonstrating how mass emerges naturally from quantized standing wave modes, eliminating the need for free parameters.Our statistical analysis reveals extraordinary correlations (p < 3.6 × 10−7) between predicted harmonic modes and Standard Model particle masses, with average prediction errors below 1%. The framework naturally resolves the hierarchy problem without fine-tuning, reinterprets quantum behaviors as field resonance phenomena, and reproduces classical tests of General Relativity through phase modulations rather than geometric curvature. Notably, UFF makes specific, quantitative predictions recently corroborated by multiple independent observations: gravitational wave echoes from GW190521 matching our predicted frequency (∼50 Hz) and time delay (∼1 second), and dark energy evolution parameters aligned with DESI measurements (wa ≈ −0.62, compared to our prediction of −0.58(11)). The framework naturally regulates quantum infinities through frequency cutoffs, avoids singularities, predicts specific particle resonances at testable energies, and offers a coherent pathway to quantum gravity. This confluence of theoretical elegance and empirical validation establishes UFF as a compelling unified description of fundamental physics, with further tests possible through ongoing experiments in atomic spectroscopy, particle accelerators, and gravitational wave observatories.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[6] ai.viXra.org:2504.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-09 00:30:12
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 3 Pages.
We present a quantum gravity (QG) model using a U (1) gauge theory with spin-1 gravitons, formulated in a 4D real-space dual path integral framework. This approach unifies gravity and dark energy via physical mechanisms, bypassing the limitations of general relativity and complex exponentials.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] ai.viXra.org:2504.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-08 01:01:21
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 21 Pages.
We propose a "Ford—Area/Volume Emergent" (FAVE) gravity framework, wherein spacetime curvature and gravitational effects arise fromquantum entanglement. By introducing a scalar field σ that encodes thelocal entanglement density, we unify the conventional area-law scaling(recovering General Relativity) with a volume-law regime responsible fordark matter—like behaviour. We present QFT-based derivations of entanglement scaling, embed σ into Einstein’s equations, and demonstrate howvolume-law contributions reproduce features typically attributed to darkmatter. We outline a pathway for tests in galactic rotation curves andblack hole interiors. While still a preliminary proof of concept, our results highlight thepromise of entanglement-driven mechanisms in explaining key gravitational phenomena without invoking novel particle species.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] ai.viXra.org:2504.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-06 13:29:14
Authors: Ashkan Karimi
Comments: 5 Pages.
This work proposes a geometric origin for mass and the emergence of the third spatial dimension through the extreme curvature of a two-dimensional (2D) manifold. This framework introduces a novel formula relating mass to curvature via fundamental physical constants, unifying quantum and gravitational descriptions at the Planck scale. The resulting equation m = ℏ/(cR^2) successfully reproduces known particle masses, such as the Planck mass and the electron mass, when evaluated at appropriate curvature radii. Notably, we show that the Planck length ℓP arises as the critical radius at which curvature-induced energy density reaches a gravitational limit, necessitating the emergence of the third dimension. This provides a natural bridge between quantum mechanics and gravity, and supports the notion that mass arises from localized curvature.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] ai.viXra.org:2504.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-04 16:47:22
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper explores a unified quantum gravity (QG) framework by reconciling a U(1) spin-1 graviton model, where dark energy drives both repulsion and attraction, with Lunsford’s SO(3,3) 6D spacetime approach, which unifies gravity and electromagnetism via Weyl geometry. We propose that treating space and time on an equal footing—three time-like and three space-like dimensions—enhances the Feynman path integral in quantum field theory (QFT), resolving inconsistencies in standard formulations. Detailed derivations of the 6D path integral, graviton dynamics, density evolution, and field equations are provided, demonstrating how this synthesis quantizes mass, predicts spin, and aligns with observational constants (CODATA 2018).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] ai.viXra.org:2504.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-02 23:27:29
Authors: Nigel Cook
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper extends the U(1) quantum gravity (QG) model, originally proposed in Cook (2013) and refined in Cook (2025), by integrating compatible insights from Ford’s "FAVE: An Emergent Gravity Framework" and Schubert’s "Einstein and Jacobson in the Elevator" (2025). The U(1) model posits that spin-1 gravitons mediate both repulsive dark energy and attractive gravity, with off-shell paths geometrically cancelled in a Feynman path integral, yielding a simple 2-vertex scattering cross-section. We reject entanglement-based modifications as non-relativistic artifacts, instead reinterpreting Ford’s gravitational profile and structure formation adjustments, and Schubert’s thermodynamic consistency, within our relativistic second-quantization framework. These extensions preserve the model’s core simplicity, enhance its explanatory power for black holes and cosmology, and propose new testable predictions without introducing unnecessary complexity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] ai.viXra.org:2504.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-02 15:25:38
Authors: Alex Ford
Comments: 46 Pages.
We explore a proposal for emergent gravity grounded in the interplay between area—law and volume—law entanglement contributions in quantum field theories. By tracing the well—known area—law behaviour of entanglement entropy in ground states, we introduce a scalar field σ that tracks the local entanglement density. This effective field remains negligible when the system’s entanglement adheres to the standard (boundary) area law, reproducing General Relativity (GR). However, once excitations increase the entanglement beyond a critical threshold, volume—law contributions become significant, and σ acquires a non—trivial potential that modifies the Einstein field equations. We show how this framework—dubbed the Ford—Area/Volume Emergent (FAVE) model—can mimic dark matter and dark energy phenomena by "smearing" mass—energy in high—entanglement regions, thereby altering cosmological expansion and structure formation. We apply this idea to mass—to—light ratio measurements in galaxy clusters, revealing that entanglement—driven corrections can provide a consistent fit to observations while reducing the need for separate dark components. Finally, we discuss possible implications for black hole interiors, highlighting how a 1/r entanglement contribution might remedy singularities through an effective redistribution of energy. Our results serve as a preliminary validation of FAVE as a unified approach to tackling both large—scale structure and black hole physics from an entanglement—theoretic perspective.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory