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[4] ai.viXra.org:2606.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2026-06-30 20:09:42
Authors: Paul Robert Mesler
Comments: 15 Pages.
We conducted an experiment where a rotator rotated in a horizontal plane with respect to the earth. The rotator at one end was connected to a vertical shaft that was embedded in a horizontal bearing assembly. The bearing assembly was attached to a sliding platform that was constrained to move with one degree of freedom along a linear track. The main point of the experiment was to determine if the orbital angular speed of the rotator increased due to fictitious forces. The accelerometer attached to the rotator showed a local increase in angular speed of the rotator when it passed the 90 degrees point and the 270 degrees point of its angular displacement. Based on this invariant increase in angular speed, we derived a general invariant impulse equation that remarkably predicted this increase leads to an increase in the center of mass momentum of a system.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2606.0060 [pdf] replaced on 2026-06-26 07:15:20
Authors: Javier Hidalgo Fernández
Comments: 57 pages, 13 figures, and 28 tables. AI assistance was used for academic language polishing throughout the manuscript, Python code development, and cover page creative elements.
This work presents a detailed study on projectile motion when two marbles meet at their maximum height.I observed that the classic formulas in textbooks, as well as those found on web pages, do not mention the exceptional case of the moment when two marbles coincide in the air at their maximum height.Through an experimental analysis documented by high-precision videography and the use of integral and differential calculus tools, I was able to observe this finding, through the use of GraviTrax for kinematic experiments which, when combined with the rigor of physics and mathematics, has enormous educational value.After a persistent effort and careful preparation using complex formulas, I reinforced my hypothesis after observing the videos. The frames per second at the moment of collision are evidence that the velocity of each marble increases as a force is created at that point, attracting both marbles.As an independent researcher, I present this ansatz to the scientific community, demonstrating that the proposed formula accurately predicts the behavior of the marbles at that moment.Consequently, the validity of this study depends on monitoring the marbles' temperature at that moment. As demonstrated in the Methods section, the absence of temperature variation confirms the thermal stability necessary to validate the model.
Category: Classical Physics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2606.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2026-06-18 03:27:04
Authors: Paul Robert Mesler
Comments: 26 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and listed scientific references!)
We conducted an experiment to test if proper orbital angular acceleration of two rotating bodies within a three-body system due to proper linear acceleration of the system would cause the center of mass momentum of the system to increase as predicted by Euler’s first law? The result would be significant because the increase in momentum would be due to the reaction of spacetime itself on a body that is forced off its natural geodesic path due to proper linear acceleration and not due to physical, external contact forces. Thirty test trials were conducted where two spheres were constrained to travel around quarter-circle tracks. This caused centrifugal reactive forces on the inner walls of the curves, forcing the system to linearly accelerate. This proper acceleration induced an increase in the orbital angular speed of the spheres by spacetime itself due to the non-geodesic motion of the spheres. After 30 test trials the 1 mean value of known external friction impulses acting on the three-body system accounted for only ~ 8.2 per cent (standard deviation .037 and standard error .0068) of the increase in the final momentum of the system, leaving a ~ 91.8 per cent discrepancy. This result highly suggested that spacetime itself contributed ~ 91.8 per cent of the total external impulse on the system.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2606.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2026-06-12 05:04:33
Authors: Paul Robert Mesler
Comments: 19 Pages.
Euler’s first law requires that changes in the center of mass momentum of a system of bodies can only occur when external impulses act on a system. We report the results of an experiment where after 30 test trials the mean value of known external friction impulses acting on a threebody system accounted for only ~ 8.2 per cent (standard deviation .037 and standard error .0068) of the increase in the final momentum of the system, leaving a ~ 91.8 per cent discrepancy. The three-body system consisted of two spheres, constrained to roll around quarter-circle barriers attached to a third body. Since the spheres were constrained from following their natural straight-line geodesic paths in the metric of flat spacetime, centrifugal real forces emerged radially outward from the center of mass of the spheres, pushing on the inner walls of the curved barriers. This caused the system to accelerate, inducing torque inertial forces on the spheres which increased their orbital angular speed. This increase in speed accounted for the ~ 91.8 per cent impulse discrepancy of the experiment, and thus, when added to the friction impulse, accounted for the total impulse that caused the increase in the center of mass momentum of the system per Euler’s first law.
Category: Classical Physics