| ai.viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2602 |
|
 |
| ai.viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2602 |
|
|
[12] ai.viXra.org:2602.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-28 14:45:04
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 10 Pages.
Relativity and entanglement are very different phenomenon in spite of occupying the same galaxy. We find that galactic rotation curves are an excellent measure of the validity of assumptions made about the apparent velocity of interaction of entanglement variables. There is, of course, no motion at all but it is convenient describe it as such for computational purposes. For instance, we find that an assumption of a nonlocal instantaneous kernel gives superb alignment with observed galactic rotation curves. The below work records the results between observation and theory for a number of rotation curves in terms of the disparity between theory and observation.
Category: Astrophysics
[11] ai.viXra.org:2602.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-25 01:37:12
Authors: Soo-Hyun Kim
Comments: 3 Pages.
The chromatic flux ratio anomaly observed in the strong lens system Q2237+0305 strictly contradicts the achromatic prediction of General Relativity (GR). Conventional models invoking differential dust extinction (lambda^-4) fail to fit the empirical data at short wavelengths (chi^2 = 1056). We propose an alternative macro-optical framework where the lensing galaxy is surrounded by a non-conservative fluid medium with a radial density gradient (ablaho). Applying the Gladstone-Dale relation and Cauchy's dispersion equation, we demonstrate that cosmic fluid refraction naturally follows a lambda^-2 dependence. Our fluid model perfectly reproduces the observed multi-wavelength photometry of Q2237+0305 (R^2 = 0.995, chi^2 = 1.01). This over 1,000-fold statistical improvement strongly suggests that gravitational lensing incorporates direct fluid-optical refraction.
Category: Astrophysics
[10] ai.viXra.org:2602.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-25 01:39:43
Authors: Soo-Hyun Kim
Comments: 11 Pages.
This study redefines black holes not merely as critical points of mass contraction, but as engines that generate and inject spatial fluid, proposing a novel space generation formula V_gen = 27 times (M_BH / ho_vac). The key constant k=3 represents both the geometric integer of three-dimensional space and the physical correspondence to three generations of neutrinos, aligning with the coupling coefficient k approx 3 reported by Farrah et al. (2023). Applying this formula to the McConnell & Ma (2013) dataset, we confirmed a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.9930, with an average agreement rate of 88.0% in the standard galaxy mass range. Local deviations in systems like M31-M32 are successfully explained by hydrodynamic pressure equilibrium and the 4 kpc truncation phenomenon. Furthermore, the basal fluid density (10^-30 kg/m^3) resolves the Hubble tension by reconciling the early universe Hubble constant with local measurements through an 8.31% volume injection rate (f_inj). We conclude that dark matter and dark energy are different dynamic density states of the neutrino fluid, unifying cosmic expansion and galactic dynamics.
Category: Astrophysics
[9] ai.viXra.org:2602.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-22 19:46:41
Authors: Eduardo Rodolfo Borrego Moreno
Comments: 16 Pages.
We propose that the Cosmological Dissipative Residual (CDR), previously introduced as a late-time dissipative mechanism resolving the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions, originates from continuous production and accumulation driven by high-energy cosmic events. Beginning with the primordial Big Bang as an initial entropy burst, the residual is further generated throughout cosmic history by stellar formation, core-collapse supernovae, AGN jets, and black hole mergers. The production rate $beta_{m prod}(z)$ peaks near cosmic noon ($z sim 2$), and numerical integration calibrated to SFRD and jet/merger observations yields a cumulative contribution of $sim 30%$ to the observed dark energy density. The residual evolves according to $dot{ho}_{m res} + 3H(1 + w_{m res})ho_{m res} = Gamma(t)ho_m + beta_{m prod}(t)$, with $w_{m res} gtrsim -1$ naturally emerging from the balance between production and dissipation, yielding $w_{m res}(z=1) approx -0.92 pm 0.03$ consistent with DESI 2024 BAO hints ($w_0 approx -0.9$). Rapid homogenization via relativistic sound speed ensures uniformity, while localized anisotropic stresses account for gravitational effects in clusters and galaxies. The residual functions as an adaptive regulator through negative feedback, suppressing late-time growth to $sigma_8^{m CDR} approx 0.76$--$0.80$. This framework unifies the origin, distribution, and role of dark energy as emergent from the universe's energetic history, with falsifiable predictions for $w(z)$ evolution and subtle event-density correlations testable with DESI, Euclid, and ngEHT.
Category: Astrophysics
[8] ai.viXra.org:2602.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2026-03-14 16:37:58
Authors: F. Rücker
Comments: 35 Pages. English. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
The Lambda-CDM framework currently faces significant empirical challenges, most notably the 5-sigma "Hubble Tension" and the observation of "impossible" early galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This paper proposes the Theory of Informational Space Genesis (ISG), a model that treats the universe as a 4D-rotational manifold unfolding into 3D space.Methodologically, we establish a cross-disciplinary convergence between vacuum thermodynamics and 4D-geometry. By isolating a vacuum "Pristine Potential" (approx. 2.03 meV) through a signal-denoising procedure, we derive a Lorentz-conformant scaling law for expansion. This energetic baseline is independently validated by a geometric master equation based on the Tesseract's structural ratio (Psi = 1.5) and a universal vacuum tension of 1/24.Both pathways synchronize at a predicted Hubble constant of H0 approx. 73.55 km/s/Mpc and an effective cosmic age of approx. 15.165 Gyr. We identify the transition from Lead (Z=82) to Bismuth (Z=83) as the macroscopic saturation point of this 4D-grid, providing a nuclear-physics anchor for cosmological evolution. The model explains early galaxy maturity via a kinetic leak at redshift z approx. 7.27 and resolves the Hubble tension through a 1.85% primordial BBN-offset. These findings suggest that the evolution of the cosmos and the limits of nuclear stability are governed by a single, unified geometric descent toward a 1.5-Pi resonance equilibrium.
Category: Astrophysics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2602.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-08 00:48:47
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 7 Pages. Copyright © 2026 Chang-Sik Kim. All rights reserved.
현대 표준 우주론(ΛCDM)은 우주배경복사의 정밀 관측을 통해 우주의 조성을 성공적으로 설명해 왔으나, 최근 심각한 관측적 난제들에 직면해 있다. 암흑물질 입자는 수십 년간의 탐색에도 불구하고 발견되지 않았으며, 허블 텐션(Hubble Tension)이라 불리는 우주 팽창률의 불일치는 해소되지 않고 있다. 결정적으로, 제임스 웹 우주 망원경(JWST)이 관측한 적색편이 z > 10 영역의 거대 성숙 은하들은 표준 모델이 허용하는 138억 년의 우주 나이로는 설명이 불가능하다.본 논문은 이러한 위기를 극복하기 위해 시공간을 단순한 기하학적 매니폴드가 아닌, ‘기억(Memory)’과 ‘탄성(Elasticity)’을 가진 물리적 매질로 재정의하는 **‘시공간 탄성 이력 이론(Spacetime Elastic Hysteresis Theory)’**을 제안한다. 우리는 질량과 중력이 시공간 격자의 위상학적 엉킴 밀도(ψ)에서 기인한다는 구성 방정식인 **‘킴의 법칙(Kim’s Law, E = κψ)’**을 도입한다.우리는 엉킴 스칼라 필드(ψ)를 포함한 확장된 라그랑지안을 구성하고, 변분 원리를 통해 수정된 아인슈타인 장 방정식을 유도하였다. 여기서 도출된 **‘킴 텐서(Kim Tensor, K_μν)’**는 은하 규모에서 추가적인 중력 효과를 발생시켜 암흑물질 없이도 은하 회전 곡선의 평탄화를 완벽하게 설명한다. 또한, 시공간 매질의 점탄성(Viscoelasticity)에 의한 에너지 소산 효과인 ‘탄성 적색편이(Elastic Redshift)’를 고려하여 우주 팽창 역사를 재구성한 결과, 우주의 실제 나이는 **165.4억 년(16.54 Gyr)**으로 산출되었다. 이 새로운 타임라인은 JWST가 관측한 조기 거대 은하들의 형성과 진화에 필요한 시간을 자연스럽게 제공함으로써, 현대 우주론의 난제들을 통합적으로 해결한다.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] ai.viXra.org:2602.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:18:35
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 21 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
Modern cosmology faces a "dual crisis": the failure to detect dark matter particles and the Hubble Tension. This research proposes a paradigm shift, redefining spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Hysteresis). Central to this is Kim’s Law (E = K*P (kappapsi)), which defines mass as the emergent manifestation of Spacetime Entanglement Density (P: psi). By correcting for Elastic Redshift (z_{elastic}), the model derives a true cosmic age of 16.5 billion years, resolving the paradox of mature early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).2. Theoretical Framework: Kim-Einstein Equations2.1 The Unified LagrangianThe theory integrates a new elastic potential term, mathcal{L}_{entangle} (or mathcal{L}_{Knot}), into the standard Einstein-Hilbert action:
Category: Astrophysics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2602.0023 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-11 18:04:08
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 3 Pages.
The "Hubble Tension"—the statistically significant discrepancy between the expansion rate of the universe measured from the early universe (CMB) and the late universe (SNIa)—remains one of the most challenging problems in modern cosmology. In this second paper of the series, we propose that this tension arises from neglecting the viscoelastic nature of spacetime.Building on Kim’s Law (V ∝ ψ2) established in Part 1, we introduce the concept of"Spacetime Hysteresis," where the release of stored elastic energy is delayed by a characteristic time scale τ. Our MCMC analysis shows that a delayed elastic response (τ ≈ 0.15)naturally boosts the late-time expansion rate to H0 ≈ 73 km/s/Mpc, resolving the tensionwithout breaking early-universe physics. Furthermore, this model implies a recalibrated cosmic age of 16.54 Gyr, providing a theoretical solution to the formation of mature galaxiesat z >10 observed by JWST.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] ai.viXra.org:2602.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:23:48
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 25 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
Modern cosmology faces a "dual crisis": the failure to detect dark matter particles and the Hubble Tension. This research proposes a paradigm shift, redefining spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Hysteresis). Central to this is Kim’s Law (E = p*k ):(kappapsi), which defines mass as the emergent manifestation of Spacetime Entanglement Density (p: psi). By correcting for Elastic Redshift (z_{elastic}), the model derives a true cosmic age of 16.5 billion years, resolving the paradox of mature early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).2. Theoretical Framework: Kim-Einstein Equations2.1 The Unified LagrangianThe theory integrates a new elastic potential term, mathcal{L}_{entangle} (or mathcal{L}_{Knot}), into the standard Einstein-Hilbert action:
Category: Astrophysics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2602.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-07 18:25:11
Authors: Chang-Sik Kim
Comments: 7 Pages.
Contemporary cosmology is grappling with a fundamental crisis: the persistent failure to detect Dark Matter particles and the escalating "Hubble Tension." Recent high-redshift observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed massive, mature galaxies that defy the 13.8 billion-year timeline of the standard Lambda-CDM model.This dissertation proposes a revolutionary paradigm shift by redefining the vacuum of spacetime as an "Elastic Medium with Memory" (Spacetime Hysteresis). We introduce Kim’s Law (E = kappa * psi), which identifies the origin of mass-energy as the topological entanglement density (psi) of the spacetime lattice. By incorporating a new stress-energy tensor, the Kim Tensor, into Einstein’s Field Equations, we demonstrate that galactic rotation curves and gravitational lensing anomalies are manifestations of spacetime’s emergent rigidity, eliminating the need for hypothetical dark matter particles.Furthermore, we identify "Elastic Redshift"—energy dissipation within the strained spacetime medium—as a hidden variable in cosmic expansion. Correcting for this factor resolves the Hubble Tension and establishes a recalibrated cosmic age of 16.54 billion years. This theory provides the necessary temporal window for the evolution of early massive galaxies and offers a unified, dark-matter-free framework satisfying both quantum logic and general relativistic principles.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2602.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-02 02:05:03
Authors: Hassan Dawood Salman
Comments: 6 Pages. For numerical validation, see DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18382581
Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of massive galaxies at z > 10 reveal a profound tension with the standard ΛCDM structure formation paradigm. We propose a resolution rooted in Two-Boundary Quantum Cosmology (TBQC), where spacetime geometry emerges as a Holographic Quantum Error Correcting Code (HQECC). We formalize the selection of cosmic history using the Two-State Vector Formalism (TSVF), introducing a "Process Matrix" Weff that acts as a teleological filter, selecting histories that maximize computational efficiency (δAC = 0) without violating causality. This mechanism effectively lowers the critical density threshold for gravitational collapse, achieving spectacular agreement with JWST stellar mass and UV luminosity functions (χ²/dof ≈ 0.06). Our model exhibits surgical precision: active only at z > 10 while preserving all late-time constraints. We predict a unique, falsifiable 1500% enhancement in the 21cm power spectrum at k∗ ≈ 1 Mpcu207b¹, detectable by HERA Phase II (2025—2027) with > 100σ confidence.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2602.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2026-02-01 00:02:58
Authors: Eduardo Rodolfo Borrego Moreno
Comments: 22 Pages.
We extend an effective rheological description of a unified dark sector into the strong-field regime of rotating black holes within standard general relativity. Building on prior work where dark energy--like and dark matter--like phenomena emerge as distinct dynamical phases of a single residual medium, we examine the role of anisotropic stress and dissipation in gravitational optics and near-horizon dynamics. We show that stress gradients in the activated rheological phase contribute directly to the gravitational optical potential, yielding lensing without additional collisionless mass components. In the near-horizon region, convergent flows and stress amplification drive a phenomenological conversion regime that preserves total energy--momentum conservation and produces relativistic outflows. Toy estimates demonstrate that this mechanism can account for observed jet powers in low-accretion systems such as M87* ($sim 10^{42}-10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$), predicting lepton-dominated outflows with elevated linear polarization fractions ($Pi_{m lin} sim 15%-35%$), radial/poloidal morphology, and axis-aligned stability. These signatures are compatible with current EHT observations yet distinguishable from magnetically dominated models such as Blandford--Znajek. The framework provides a unified, testable description of dark phenomena across scales as phases of a single effective residual medium, without modifying Einstein gravity or introducing new degrees of freedom.
Category: Astrophysics