| ai.viXra.org > Social Science > 2604 |
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| ai.viXra.org > Social Science > 2604 |
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[3] ai.viXra.org:2604.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-04 16:46:48
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 14 Pages.
This paper presents a conceptual overview of levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio—within the context of psychology. It focuses on defining each level and illustrating their application through relevant psychological examples. By linking abstract measurement principles to real-world psychological variables, the paper highlights how levels of measurement shape data interpretation and methodological choices. The discussion emphasizes conceptual clarity as essential for accurate understanding and effective use of psychological data.
Category: Social Science
[2] ai.viXra.org:2604.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 21:15:22
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 24 Pages.
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is an integrative psychological intervention combining cognitive-behavioral principles with mindfulness practices to reduce relapse in depression and improve emotional regulation. This paper reviews key literature on MBCT, focusing on its theoretical foundations, clinical applications, mechanisms of action, and limitations. Evidence consistently supports MBCT’s effectiveness in preventing depressive relapse, with additional benefits observed in anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and stress-related conditions. Its therapeutic effects are primarily mediated through increased mindfulness, reduced rumination, and enhanced emotion regulation, alongside associated neurobiological changes. Despite strong empirical support, limitations such as methodological variability and limited long-term data remain. Overall, MBCT represents a promising, non-pharmacological approach to mental health care, with scope for further research on cultural adaptation and delivery formats.
Category: Social Science
[1] ai.viXra.org:2604.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2026-04-03 14:40:40
Authors: Shreyka Mishra
Comments: 31 Pages.
Sexual harassment of women in Indian workplaces remains widespread yet significantly underreported, despite existing legal protections such as the Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan guidelines and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act. This review examines the phenomenon of "unclaimed" harassment—experiences that remain unreported due to fear, stigma, normalization, and institutional inaction. Drawing on research studies, case narratives, and secondary sources, the paper highlights how harassment often manifests in subtle, socially accepted forms, particularly affecting women in both formal and informal sectors. The review further explores the psychological consequences, including anxiety, self-doubt, and reduced professional well-being. It argues that workplace sexual harassment is not only a legal issue but a critical psychological and socio-cultural concern, necessitating stronger institutional accountability, gender sensitization, and supportive reporting mechanisms.
Category: Social Science