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[5] ai.viXra.org:2605.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2026-05-27 04:26:50
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dnyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 33 Pages.
The maximally extended Kerr spacetime contains closed timelike curves (CTCs) in the regionbeyond its inner Cauchy horizon, in apparent conflict with Hawking’s Chronology ProtectionConjecture (CPC). If gravitational collapse of a rotating star terminates in the Kerrgeometry as the no-hair theorems suggest, the resulting black hole interior would contain aregion of causality violation. We confront this tension by combining four logically independentlines of argument which converge on the same conclusion: the CTC-containing regionis not physically realised in collapse. (i) A classical no-go follows from Cauchy-horizon massinflation: the work of Poisson and Israel, of Ori, and the rigorous instability theorems ofDafermos and of Dafermos—Luk imply that the inner horizon evolves generically into a weaknull curvature singularity, and the maximally extended region containing CTCs is excisedfrom the physical spacetime. (ii) A semiclassical argument computes the leading divergenceof the renormalised stress—energy tensor ⟨Tμν⟩ren for a free scalar field on the Kerr backgroundas the chronology horizon is approached; we recover the universal ⟨Tμν⟩ren ∼ ε−4scaling in the proper distance ε, demonstrating that the semiclassical Einstein equationsbreak down before any CTC can form. (iii) A constructive argument exhibits an explicitone-parameter family of axisymmetric interior metrics which match the Kerr exterior at theevent horizon via the Israel—Darmois junction conditions, keep gϕϕ > 0 throughout the interior,satisfy the dominant and null energy conditions, and admit a global Cauchy surface.(iv) An observational argument turns the empirical record on rapidly rotating pulsars andastrophysical black holes into a quantitative constraint on CPC: anomalies in higher-ordermultipole moments, quasi-normal mode (QNM) frequencies, gravitational-wave echo templates,and the I—Love—Q relations would be required if CPC failed at the level demanded byclassical Kerr formation, and the absence of these anomalies bounds the room available forCTC-permitting endpoints. The four arguments are independent in their assumptions andcomplementary in their domains of validity; their convergence provides a robust case thatCPC holds for rotating gravitational collapse, and that any complete quantum-gravitationalendpoint must preserve global hyperbolicity in the physically accessible region.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] ai.viXra.org:2605.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2026-05-14 19:17:04
Authors: Mario Lee
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper proposes a novel self-consistent cosmological framework termed the Infinite Ontology and Temporal Single-Manifestation Parallel Universe Theory, constructed upon three transcendental first principles different from conventional binary physical logic and many-worlds interpretations. To resolve the inherent paradoxes of simultaneous parallel uperposition, temporal uniqueness, and infinite-finite dimensional conflict in modern cosmology and quantum interpretation, the theory establishes a three-state meta-logic system consisting of infinite noumenon, finite phenomenal manifestation, and meta-rule dimension. It rigorously deduces that the absolute infinite cosmic ontology contains all possible universal solutions, while any finite spacetime carrier cannot accommodate infinite possibilities, resulting in a core operational mechanism: all parallel cosmic branches exist latently at the meta-order level and can only present one single valid manifestation within finite temporal dimension at any given moment, rather than simultaneous coexistence. This model abandons empirical hypothesis dependence, adopts axiom-based closed-loop deduction, effectively reconciles quantum randomness, macroscopic temporal unidirectionality and subjective unique cosmic perception, and provides a new logically rigorous, dimensionally consistent theoretical paradigm for fundamental cosmology, parallel universe research and unified theoretical physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] ai.viXra.org:2605.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2026-05-13 01:02:18
Authors: B. G. Preza
Comments: 13 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
We investigate the possibility that dark matter may not correspond to an undiscovered particulate component, but instead emerges as the gravitational manifestation of hidden geometric degrees of freedom within spacetime. Motivated by persistent non-detection of dark matter candidates and by the conceptual tensions surrounding black hole singularities, we propose a unified framework in which dark matter, black holes, and symmetry restoration arise from a common geometric origin. Building upon the concept of dimensional sufficiency, we reinterpret black holesingularities as regions of geometric saturation, where spacetime reaches a critical limit in its capacity to encode compression. In this regime, black holes act as local symmetry restoration thresholds, potentially reversing low-energy symmetry breaking associated with the Higgs field, chirality, and vacuum structure. This allows for the reactivation of hidden sectors, including supersymmetric remnants, mirror CPT sectors, and non-collapsed components of the cosmological wave function. Within this framework, the Einstein field equations are extended through an effective stress-energy tensor incorporating both visible and hidden contributions, leading to a natural reinterpretation of dark matter as hidden geometric capacity rather than missing mass. The observable universe is thus described as the collapsed fraction of a larger cosmological wave function, whose remaining structure remains gravitationally active but observationally dark. We discuss potential observational consequences, including modified gravitational lensing profiles, deviations in black hole mass—radius relations near critical capacity, and structure formation signaturesarising from gravitational coherence rather than particulate halos. This approach preserves the empirical success of ΛCDM while shifting its ontological basis from unseen matter to incomplete geometric visibility. In this perspective, dark matter is not an additional component of the universe, but a manifestation of its deeper structure: a gravitational imprint of degrees of freedom that remain beyond direct observation. Dark matter may not be missing matter, but missing geometry.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] ai.viXra.org:2605.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2026-05-12 03:42:55
Authors: Jason Merwin
Comments: 13 Pages. A GitHub repository link is provided
We present a Boltzmann/Cobaya audit of the Distinction Engine Universe (DEU) as a discrete-substrate cosmology with a fixed graph-index amplitude closure. The central result is that the DEU CMB branch closes at the rational registry index AG = 41 40 = 1.025, not at the continuum-normalized value A = 1. A fixed-amplitude DEU audit shows that exact 41/40 is statistically indistinguishable from the measured posterior branch Aplanck = 1.02505, with log BF[41/40 − 1.025058] ≃ 0.07. The same exact branch is strongly separated from the continuum-normalized DEU branch, with a standard posterior-Laplace diagnostic log BF[41/40 − 1] ≃ 511.46, and a mean CMB χ2 gap of approximately 1017, dominated by the high-ℓ Planck TTTEEE lite sector. Thus the A = 1 branch is not a neutral DEU solution that happens to fit poorly; it is the wrong amplitude index for a discrete registry substrate. We interpret AG = 41/40 as an effective refractive index of the DEU graph vacuum: a one-unit discrete overhead on the 40-sector carrier boundary. In this reading, the conventional continuum normalization is misaligned with the discrete graph substrate, while the 41/40 branch expresses the amplitude closure required by the registry. The same clock/index architecture has late-time projections in the global Hubble mapping, BAO radial Jacobian, and supernova point-source propagation sectors. These are reported as cross-observable closure diagnostics, not as independent parameter additions. All chains, ledgers, audit scripts, checksums, and reproduction commands are provided for inspection.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] ai.viXra.org:2605.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2026-05-05 19:53:58
Authors: Velislav Tsvetanov
Comments: 7 Pages.
This work proposes a qualitative framework in which gravity is understood not merely as spacetime curvature but as an emergent manifestation of a deeper, presently inaccessible geometric structure that governs the stability and decay of quantum field configurations. Within this picture, particles are interpreted as stable, low-entropy wave patterns ("puzzle fits") of underlying fields, and decay processes correspond to geometry-induced reconfigurations of these patterns. Phenomena such as Hawking radiation, the Unruh effect, and cosmological particle creationare reinterpreted as evidence that particle content and stability depend fundamentallyon background geometry. This suggests that there exists a more fundamental geometrical substrate from which both spacetime and matter excitations emerge. The aim of this paper is to articulate this viewpoint precisely enough that it canbe connected to existing quantum field theory in curved spacetime and used as a conceptual guide for further work in quantum gravity and emergent spacetime scenarios.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology