Xiangqian Zhang，Linchao Ge，Mingming Zhao，Bo Wan

[1] ai.viXra.org:2603.0084 replaced on 2026-06-23 21:01:49 , (457 unique-IP downloads)

Topological Origin of the Fine-Structure Constant Based on Space Light-Speed Helical Motion and Three-Layer Nested Topological Organization Evolution Theory

Authors: Xiangqian Zhang，Linchao Ge，Mingming Zhao，Bo Wan
Category: Mathematical Physics