| ai.viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2609 |
|
 |
| ai.viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2609 |
|
|
[11] ai.viXra.org:2609.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-29 09:28:10
Authors: Sayo Asanagi
Comments: 9 Pages.
The solar corona is heated to ∼ 106 K over a chromosphere two orders of magnitude cooler, bymechanisms that are intrinsically intermittent and multi-scale: impulsive nanoflares from magneticreconnection and the turbulent dissipation of Alfvén waves. Resolving the microphysics (reconnec-tion at current sheets, wave cascades) over the hours-to-days evolution of a coronal loop imposesa computational barrier analogous to the Courant barrier in turbulence. We present a stochastic—subgrid framework that advances the loop energetics on macroscopic time steps while injecting theunresolved, intermittent heating as samples from a variance—gamma (VG) Lévy process, with asingle intermittency parameter ν controlling the rare, fat-tailed heating bursts. The non-monotonicoptically-thin radiative loss makes the loop thermally bistable, so a cool and a hot (coronal) branchcoexist; crossing to the hot branch is the analogue of a threshold "ignition." We show that with thesame mean heating, steady (Gaussian) heating cannot ignite the corona whereas VG intermittencydoes (ignition probability rising from 0% to ∼ 80% with ν): intermittency is a prerequisite for coronalheating. Extending the model to a one-dimensional loop with field-aligned conduction and chromo-spheric evaporation, and then deriving the heating rate and the intermittency self-consistently froma single magnetic-braiding profile Θ(x), we find that the corona lights up where braiding is high,with the active-region core ignited by mean heating (intermittency-independent) and the peripheryignited only by intermittency. Unifying nanoflares (DC) and Alfvén-wave turbulence (AC) as twoVG sources reproduces the observed thermal structure: waves supply a ∼ 1 MK floor everywherewhile nanoflares boost active regions to ∼ 2—3 MK, a spatial complementarity with distinct inter-mittency signatures. We compile seven predictions and present a verification methodology tied toexisting instruments (SDO, Solar Orbiter, Hinode, DKIST), including decision tables that fix inadvance which measured outcome refutes or robustifies the framework. A central, honest findingemerges: nanoflare heating tails are power-law with index α < 3 (divergent variance), exceeding thefinite-variance VG closure and calling for a stable-Lévy generalization, whereas wave heating fitsVG — the heating mechanism itself selects the closure
Category: Astrophysics
[10] ai.viXra.org:2609.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-29 20:45:24
Authors: Lukas Saul, Lena Petrova, Kenji Tanaka, Miriam Okafor
Comments: 5 Pages.
We report the detection of a statistically significant, non-random correlation between the morphology and temporal evolution of solar surface features—specifically sunspot groups and plasma filaments—and the orbital positions of planets and major comets within the Solar System. Analysis of high-resolution helioseismic and magnetogram data over a 74-year period (1976—2050), augmented by data from the textit{Helios Sentinel} and textit{Corona Net} satellite constellations, reveals that the initiation, growth, decay, and motion of sunspot groups are not solely governed by internal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes. Instead, they exhibit a quantifiable, predictive relationship with external gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations from orbiting bodies. The precision of this correlation exceeds chance by a factor of $10^9$. Crucially, the measured response latencies are consistent with a signal propagation velocity that exceeds known MHD wave speeds by several orders of magnitude, approaching a significant fraction of $c$. We propose that the solar magnetic field acts as a distributed sensory and motor system, with sunspots functioning as temporary ``fixation points'' or ``eyes'' and plasma filaments as a conductive neural network. This system appears to respond to external stimuli in a manner consistent with a complex, adaptive regulatory network. We designate this phenomenon the Heliobiological Response Mechanism (HRM). 太阳不是一颗普通的恒星。
Category: Astrophysics
[9] ai.viXra.org:2609.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-28 20:37:35
Authors: Sayo Asanagi
Comments: 12 Pages.
Planetesimal formation must cross two barriers at once: a physical barrier, whereby aerodynamic radial drift removes pebble-sized solids on 102—103 yr timescales, and a computational barrier, whereby resolving the three-dimensional turbulence that concentrates those solids imposes Courant-limited time steps that make Myr integrations intractable. We present a stochastic—subgrid framework that advances the mean flow and grain growth deterministically on macroscopic (∆t ∼ 10—100 yr) stepswhile injecting the unresolved, intermittent turbulent concentration as samples from a variance—gamma (VG) Lévy process embedded in an Ornstein—Uhlenbeck relaxation. A single intermittencyparameter ν — the excess kurtosis of the turbulent fluctuations, tending to the Gaussian limit as ν → 0 — controls the rare, fat-tailed bursts that trigger streaming-instability-mediated gravitational collapse. The closure is deliberately falsifiable: ν inferred from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence should increase with magnetic activity and vanish in dead zones, and the excess kurtosis of coarse-grained increments should decay as κexc ∝ ∆t−1, the signature of Lévy aggregation.We develop the model through an analytic collapse rate with a continuous mass function, a one-dimensional radial open system with grain growth, drift, diffusion and pebble supply, imposed andthen self-consistently generated pressure traps, and an explicit, spatially-resolved convergence field. The mass-conserving model yields sharp, testable results: in a realistic drifting disk the concentration breach occurs in the far tail where the Gaussian probability is < 10−10, so intermittency is a prerequisite for planetesimal formation (the yield rises ∼ 30× from ν = 0 to ν = 2); a self-consistent dead-zone edge — derived, together with the turbulence strength and intermittency, from a singlemagnetic-activity profile — produces a surface-density bump that localizes formation and makes itν-independent, while the adjacent smooth region is ν-controlled, so intermittency and pressure traps are complementary and govern distinct regions. We compile seven predictions and, because MHD data are not yet in hand, present the verification methodology rather than its outcome: a pipeline that extracts the intermittency map, the aggregation exponent, and the convergence-to-velocity kurtosis ratio from any velocity field, validated on realistic synthetic surrogates, together with de-cision tables that fix in advance which measured outcome would refute the framework and whichwould robustify it. We position the framework honestly with respect to the turbulent-concentration and streaming-instability literature: the concentrating mechanism is inherited, while the Lévy closure, the macro-step integrator, the falsifiability design, and the self-consistent trap—intermittencydichotomy are new.
Category: Astrophysics
[8] ai.viXra.org:2609.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-28 20:30:58
Authors: Moise Costel
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
It is proposed that the Big Bang is not the absolute origin of reality, but a local collapseevent within the arm of a spiral mega-structure of vastly greater scale — a "galaxy ofuniverses". This work develops the complete mathematical chain of the model: thereformulation of the collapsing core at the Planck scale, the shear and winding dynamicsof the spiral arm, the stability validation through the Toomre criterion, the quantumbounce mechanism (Loop Quantum Cosmology) that avoids the classical singularity, thedetermination of the physical scale of the parent galaxy (size, dark-matter halo, number ofarms and number of node-universes hosted), and two observationally falsifiable predictions: the "dark flow" and the search for collisions between bubble universes in the cosmic microwave background. Four conceptual limitations of the model are explicitly identified and addressed, including its epistemological boundary regarding the ultimate origin of the parent structure.
Category: Astrophysics
[7] ai.viXra.org:2609.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-25 18:42:10
Authors: James M. Chappell, David L. Berkahn, Derek Abbott
Comments: 18 Pages.
Terence Tao's airport puzzle asks where a late passenger should spend a short burst of running, or a short pause to tie a shoe, when part of the terminal is a moving walkway.The Galilean answer is to run on the floor and to pause on the belt.The same comparison survives special relativity, with an extra Lorentz factor that makes the belt even less useful as a place to sprint.We recast the belt as the frame-dragging current of a Kerr black hole and ask where to site a terminal if the passenger's proper-time budget is fixed and the gate clock is a static clock in the spacetime.The pedagogical conclusions are: in order to have static concourses we need to site them outside the equatorial ergosphere; lay optional walkways along the zero-angular-momentum congruences; spend the running burst on the static floor; and place the lounges higher up the gravitational potential and not place the gate on the photon orbits.The paper is intended for an undergraduate course that has met special relativity and a first encounter with the Kerr geometry.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] ai.viXra.org:2609.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-23 15:30:25
Authors: Jessica Bower
Comments: 21 Pages.
The balance between ordered rotation and pressure support is a central feature of gaseous galacticdisks, yet a one-variable measure such as V /σ does not fully describe how that balance changeswithin individual galaxies. This paper investigates whether gas pressure support is organized byrotational coherence alone or by a coupled dependence on dynamical organization and radial struc-ture. The rotational organization parameter is defined as Rorg = (Vrot/σ)2, and the fractionalpressure-support measure as F = (V 2c − V 2rot)/V 2c . Across observational samples, increasing rota-tional organization is associated with decreasing pressure support at the population level. A candi-date transition near Rorg ≃ 84 successfully identifies highly organized systems in an independentWHISP holdout sample, but it fails as a universal physical boundary when tested against regular,low-Rorg H i disks. Radially resolved LITTLE THINGS data further show that a one-variable localrelation between F and Rorg cannot describe all galaxies: the sign of the within-galaxy trend variesfrom system to system. Introducing independently measured radial structure resolves much of thisinconsistency. For the primary resolved sample, F/(1 − F) ∝ R−0.91org (r/Rd)1.82, with R2 ≃ 0.87when galaxy-specific normalization is allowed. Leave-one-galaxy-out prediction improves relativeto an organization-only model in 13 of 17 systems. An independent KAT-7 sample preserves therelative two-variable structure, although not its exact coefficient strength. Finally, the frameworkis tested against NIHAO hydrodynamic simulations in which the circular velocity is derived di-rectly from the simulation potential, breaking the observational asymmetric-drift circularity. Thelocked two-variable predictor retains the expected positive direction in all four simulated galaxiesand improves prediction relative to Rorg alone. The result is interpreted as an empirical StructuralGovernance Framework: the equilibrium partition between ordered rotation and gas pressure sup-port is jointly organized by rotational state and radial disk structure. The relation is not presentedas a universal fundamental law or immutable constant
Category: Astrophysics
[5] ai.viXra.org:2609.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-18 16:27:56
Authors: Sean O. Brady
Comments: 6 Pages.
Gravitational waves encode the motion of their sources, raising the question of whether deliberately controlled binary motion can carry recoverable information. Methods: Two equal masses are kept antipodal while a smooth radial control law produces identical orbitalexcursions whose timing encodes the integer sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17. The two corresponding quadrupole polarizations are calculated from the source motion. A receiver fits the carrier, forms signed residuals, identifies markers, estimates a timing unit, and admits repeated interval packets only after the fixed model and statistical controls are satisfied. Independent numerical integrationchecks the trajectory and energy balance. Results: In a predeclared Gaussian-noise sweep, the full seven-integer payload was recovered in four of six modulated cases, while none of the six matched unmodulated cases passed the packet criteria. At the highest tested noise level, failure occurred in marker extraction rather than carrier fitting. Two chirp- and precession-like nuisance signals also failed to produce repeated packets. The dimensionless construction was mapped to physical binary parameters and Advanced LIGO design sensitivity, with ideal matched-waveform detectability kept distinct from demonstrated packet decoding. Conclusions: This study provides a bounded end-to-end demonstration of information encoded through controlled source motion rather than added directly to a waveform, while also quantifying the extreme physical demands of detectableartificial generation.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] ai.viXra.org:2609.0026 [pdf] replaced on 2026-10-31 15:46:15
Authors: Zhongyang Dong
Comments: 7 Pages. Cross-Paper Logical Alignment: Systematically integrated and aligned the vacuum grid parameter calibrations, microwave and strain wave separation, and shear rigidity mechanisms with Papers 1 and 3 to ensure absolute internal consistency across the trilogy
As a direct sequel to the emergent cosmology of a two-phase planar-invasion bubble universe, this study constructs a self-sustaining evolutionary model of a global bubble multiverse comprising seven initial seed universes, viewed from a minimalist Creator's-Eye View. To avoid ambiguity, it is explicitly clarified that all bubble universes analyzed hereafter refer specifically to iterative evolutionary generations produced through multi-generation collisions, rather than the original primordial seed universes.This framework introduces the physical anchors calibrated in previous papers—namely, the foundational grid spacing and zero-point energy—as the common baseline for cross-generational energy and grid scales. We establish core physical axioms, topological fault-tolerance laws, and dark energy conservation mechanisms: the primordial Big Bang mechanism terminates independently in the seven initial seed universes in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, serving as Newton's first push and engendering subsequent cosmic rotation via non-uniform initial expansion. Global particle universality ensures that all iterative bubble universes share micro-energy levels fixed by foundational constants. The apparent regional accelerated expansion of dark energy is resolved as a kinetic projection of topological potential energy derived from degenerate baseline universes representing pure vacuum fields. Furthermore, the Prime-7 topological law and the evolutionary scale sequence act as schematic choices for topological fault-tolerance, driving the extinction probability toward zero under selected parameters.Concurrently, we introduce the mechanism of vacuum space depletion and possible zero-space drift pathways to explore the geometric origin of the Big Bang and the intergenerational genetic inheritance of cosmic macroscopic rotational structures. Finally, we harmonize this framework with Newton, Spinoza, and ancient philosophy, concluding with an affirmation of philosophical optimism and cosmic being.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] ai.viXra.org:2609.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-10 16:39:28
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 11 Pages.
Modern astrophysics is characterized by an escalating series of foundational crises, including the Hubble tension, the dark matter anomaly, and the mathematical infinities of black hole singularities. These issues stem from a reliance on general relativity's geometric framework, which presumes a dynamic, expanding spacetime metric and an invariant speed of light c. This paper introduces an alternative ontology wherein the universe is completely static. Reality is partitioned into a fundamental, non-local informational domain E comprised of Planck-scale mats under tension, and an emergent, local domain S. By treating gravity not as spacetime curvature, but as a localized deficit in global substrate tension, we demonstrate that the local velocity of light is a dynamic variable cx. This single primitive — information mats under tension—simultaneously resolves gravitational time dilation, removes the need for dark matter and dark energy, eliminates black hole singularities, and reinterprets the Big Bang as a global thermodynamic phase transition.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] ai.viXra.org:2609.0016 [pdf] replaced on 2026-10-31 02:48:53
Authors: Zhongyang Dong
Comments: 9 Pages. This third edition refines the emergent cosmological framework by incorporating rigorous parameter calibration (linking the 2.73 K CMB temperature to a 5.27 mm quantum grid spacing), explicit low-energy effective field derivations (such as the transverse
This study proposes an emergent cosmological framework derived from a Two-Phase Planar-Invasion bubble universe scenario. In this model, the physical and geometric boundaries of a single universe or bubble universe are strictly defined as an independent and complete V0 light neutrino quantum fluid matrix, designated as the dead mother field. Diverging from the traditional standard Big Bang singularity cosmology and the assumption of spin-2 gravitons, we define the currently observable universe as a highly organized active cosmic plane, geometrically and topologically presenting as a rotating two-dimensional scimitar-like manifold. This plane continuously intrudes into and engulfs its higher-dimensional, degenerated, dead host body, which has already reached maximum entropy heat death.To ensure theoretical rigor and avoid circular reasoning, this research employs a Parameter Calibration methodology. Utilizing the observed Cosmic Background temperature of 2.73 Kelvin as the thermodynamic anchor, combined with the Stefan-Boltzmann law and geometric constants, we calibrate the fundamental quantum grid spacing of the V0 mother field at approximately 5.27 millimeters. Furthermore, through the Planck-Einstein relation, we derive the corresponding zero-point energy scale of the lightest ground-state neutrino as approximately 2.35 times 10 to the power of minus four electron-volts. Based on this calibrated scale, this paper establishes a qualitative fluid-geometric framework requiring no new free parameters. It provides a possible geometric picture for the bosonized emergence of transverse wave packets under an effective description, dimensional creation, dark matter phase transitions, and the unified equation of the four fundamental forces. Additionally, it proposes four falsifiable modern physics observational pathways, including altitude-differential microwave resonance. This paper primarily provides a qualitative framework and effective physical descriptions, while quantitative fitting is reserved for future numerical work.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] ai.viXra.org:2609.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2026-09-03 17:11:35
Authors: Joseph Shaffer
Comments: 11 Pages.
Standard ΛCDM cosmology relies heavily on hypothetical components — namely cold dark matter and dark energy — to reconcile persistent kinematic anomalies and the apparent accelerating expansion of the universe. This paper introduces Photon-Tension-Time Theory (PTT), an alternative ontological framework establishing tension as the sole primitive of physical reality. Under PTT, the universe is non-expanding. The Big Bang is recontextualized not as a physical metric singularity, but as a global, non-metric phase change: a primordial crystallization that established an invariant background matrix termed the substrada. Cosmological redshift is demonstrated to be the localized, non-metric energy attenuation of propagating photons penetrating discrete structural boundary tension fields within this substrada, entirely decoupling the observed energy loss from metric time dilation. Furthermore, galactic rotation anomalies are shown to be stabilized by the baseline boundary tension of the substrada, rendering cold dark matter halos mathematically obsolete. Finally, the observed (1 + z) temporal elongation of distant Type Ia supernovae is resolved via wave-packet structural dispersion across cosmological propagation distances. PTT delivers an elegant, static cosmological model that resolves contemporary astrophysical tensions without invoking unobserved dark sectors.
Category: Astrophysics