Mathematical Physics |
Authors: Lluis Eriksson
BOND REFLECTION, AND THIS ONE IS ABOUT THE MEASURE. A whole path X of 2m+2slices has a past half past(X) and a future half; write rev(X) for the futurehalf READ BACKWARDS FROM THE FAR END, which is the reflected copy. Let F be acomplex observable of an entire half. Then for every L, every m, everystrictly positive source weight w and every beta >= 0, sum over whole paths X of conj(F(past X)) * F(rev X) * W(X) >= 0the sum running over all whole paths and W being the ordinary Gibbs weight.This is the finite-volume Osterwalder-Schrader reflection-positivityinequality for this model at odd separation. The sum is UNNORMALISED, which isthe form the axiom is about; dividing by the partition function is division bya positive number and preserves the sign. The Gram matrix of a finite familyof such observables, with complex coefficients, satisfies it as well. It isobtained by proving that assembling a past half, a crossing bond and areversed future half is a BIJECTION onto paths, and that the weights multiplywith exactly one crossing factor.SITE REFLECTION, AND THIS ONE IS NOT, YET. Through a site the two halves SHAREthe middle slice, so the assembly is not a product of two independent halvesand its bijection is a different statement. What is proved there is thehalf-chain form, its collapse identity and its Gram positivity -- at EVERYbeta, negative coupling included -- but NOT its identification with the pathmeasure. For that geometry the object remains a candidate, and the statustable says so row by row.ON THE BETA HYPOTHESIS. beta >= 0 is proved SUFFICIENT and is not provednecessary here; at L = 0 it could not be, since the bare kernel is then thescalar 1. The witness that would make the boundary exact from one site upwardsis authorised by a gate and is not written.THE MECHANISM, IN ONE SENTENCE. Summing out the interior of a half sends F toa vector indexed by its boundary slice alone, after which the bond casereduces to positive semidefiniteness of the kernel -- machine-checked in thecompanion paper -- and the site case to a weighted squared norm, which uses noproperty of the kernel at all.WHERE THE TWO REFLECTIONS DIFFER, AND IT IS NOT COSMETIC. Through a bond thetwo halves are disjoint and meet through one kernel factor, so positivityneeds the kernel itself positive semidefinite -- which, for L >= 1, holdsexactly when beta >= 0. Through a site the halves SHARE the middle slice; theform is then a sum of squared moduli divided by the weight of that slice, soit is non-negative for EVERY beta, negative coupling included, and no propertyof the kernel is used at all.WHAT THE SOURCE WEIGHT DOES. In the companion paper the weight was handled bycongruence: conjugation by sqrt(w) cannot change the sign of a quadratic form.Here it is not conjugated away, it is SUMMED away -- and what is left overdiffers between the two geometries. In the bond case every source weight isabsorbed into the collapse and the bare kernel remains; in the site case theshared boundary slice survives as a factor 1/w(sigma), because each halfcarries that slice's weight and the product would count it twice. Differentreasons, same conclusion: nothing in the hypotheses depends on w beyondpositivity.WHAT THIS IS NOT. No reconstruction: the physical Hilbert space as thequotient of the past algebra by the null space of this form is not built.Nothing here concerns uniformity in the extent, SU(N), the continuum limit, orthe Yang-Mills mass gap.ON THE PRE-REGISTRATION. Four gates were committed before a line of the modulewas written; the status table reports what happened to each. Two of them reada minimum eigenvalue rather than sampling observables, which is the instrumentthe previous campaign's autopsy said was needed.
Comments: 8 Pages. Lean 4/mathlib; core build 8464 jobs, 2794 oracle commands (2791 distinct + 3 duplicates), axioms exactly {propext, Quot.sound, Classical.choice}, zero sorry, zero project axioms. Links anchored at commit 2d0346b2.
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