Quantum Gravity and String Theory

Fundamental Fermion and Boson "Strandwiches"

Authors: Michael Santell

This paper presents an approach in which Fundamental Fermions and Bosons are constructed from Ten Strands that form adhered, two-layer "Strandwiches". Space and Time Strands are integral parts of these Strandwiches. Almost identical formulae calculate Fermion and Boson Masses. Matter predominance arises naturally, as well as Planck and Strong-Weak Unification Masses. Neutrino Mass is a result of heavier Weakon Generations. The Dark Matter particle is a stable, spin-2 boson. The adhesion layer is identified as a Unified Field in which all four fundamental forces operate by a single mechanism: perturbation of quantum number sectors. The Equivalence Principle and the Tensor Character of Gravity follow without postulate. "Bulk Strandwiches" enable entanglement.

Comments: 12 Pages. References added

Download: PDF

Submission history

[v1] 2026-05-26 02:04:11
[v2] 2026-05-26 17:20:16

Unique-IP document downloads: 70 times

ai.Vixra.org is a AI assisted e-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. ai.Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.

Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.