High Energy Particle Physics

Unification of the Four Fundamental Forces via SpectralGeometry of the Vacuum

Authors: Bertrand Jarry

We present Quantum Vacuum Geometry (QVG), a framework that unifies the four fundamental forces within a single spectral integral Z[D]=∫▒ [dD]expu2061(Tr[f(D^2/Λ^2 )]),D=D_ext⊗1+γ^5⊗D_F where D_F encodes matter and D_"ext " encodes geometry. The three Standard Model forces reside in D_F through the unique algebra A_F=C⊕H⊕M_3 (C) (derived from five axioms C1-C5); gravity emerges from D_"ext " as depletion of the spectral vacuum. All four force-carriers - photon, W^±/Z^0, gluons, and graviton - are residues of 1/q^2 poles of the same propagator.Four quantitative relations connect the forces without free parameters: (U1) sin^2u2061θ_W=3/8; (U2) G_N=2π^2 ℏc/(N_F Λ^2 ) with N_F=96, linking gravitational strength to the fermionic content of the SM; (U3) S_BH=8×A/4l_Pl^2 with factor 8=N_F/N_"bosons " ; (U4) S[D_"total " ]=∑_i▒u200a Z_F (λ_i ) exactly (no BCH corrections, since [D_"ext " ,D_F ]=0 ).The discretisation of geometry by E_0 is the gravitational analogue of Planck's discretisation of the electromagnetic field by ℏ : the equilibrium condition Z_(S^4 ) (E_0 )=N_F=96 plays the role of Planck's thermal equilibrium, and G_N is the coupling between the two discretisations. Gravity is weak because it is diluted over N_F=96 spectral modes, whereas electromagnetism couples through a single U(1) mode.All nineteen Standard Model parameters, T_CMB=2.709" " K ( 0.8% accord), and Λ_"cosmo " are derived from C1-C5 with one free dimensional input M_Pl. The number of fermion generations N_g=3 is derived from the intersection of CP-violation and BBN constraints on D_F. The most urgent experimental test is w=-1 exactly, now challenged at 2.8-4.2σ by DESI DR2; DESI DR3 and Euclid (2026-2027) will provide a near-definitive verdict.

Comments: 28 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)

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[v1] 2026-03-19 12:33:54

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